Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1．Qufu is ________ many foreigners want to visit. A．which B．where C．the city where D．the city which 2．—Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on? —They expect us to win the game, but we lost. A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 3．— I hear that you didn’t take part in the party that day! — No, I was ill. ________, I would go there to have fun. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 4．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 5．— How was the food in Henan? — Oh, it________ really good. A．had B．tasted C．ate D．kept 6．—How do you keep fit? —I live on________floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the life every day. A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth D．twelfth 7．Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A．confirm B．uniform C．inform D．reform 8．I was about to tell you that I have an appointment ________ my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow. A．with B．on C．in D．over 9．He is ________. That is, he is full of energy. A．kind B．strict C．energetic D．lazy 10．Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it. A．suffer; recover B．suffered; recovered C．recover; suffer D．recovered; suffered 【考点二：语法（系表结构）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．I can ________ tomorrow. A．be free B．am free C．do free D．free 12.Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 13．________ there any good news in today’s magazine? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 14．There ________ a great many places of interest in China. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week, ________? A．won’t there B．isn’t there C．won’t it D．isn’t it 16．There ________ a football match this weekend. A．has B．will have C．is D．is going to be 17．—What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A．does; working B．does; work C．is; works D．was; worked 18．There ______ a factory here, but now it has been changed into a primary school. A．used to have B．was used to have C．is used to be D．used to be 19.—I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A．That’s sound cool B．Sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds cool 20．—What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（求医问诊）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Is it serious? — ________. Take this medicine and you will feel better soon. A．It’s very bad B．Hard to say C．Take it easy D．You’d better stay in the hospital 22.—What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I lost my watch B．Nothing C．I’ve got a headache D．I’m so sad 23.—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A．I’m happy B．I’m all right C．It couldn’t be worse D．I’m in a bad mood 24.—I think I’ve got a cold. I have a bad headache. —Don’t worry. ________ A．Take this medicine three times a day. B．That’s all right. C．Congratulations! D．Bad luck. 25．—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad. —________. A．Take this medicine one tablet three times a day B．I feel bad too C．Yes, you do D．Don’t be afraid 26.—My mother has a backache in hospital. —________ A．What’s the matter? B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I’m not feeling well. D．She’ll be all right soon. 27.—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor? —________ A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you. 28．—I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor? —________. Nothing serious. A．Don’t mention it B．You are kind C．No problem D．Don’t worry 29．—I have a pain in my back.   — ______You’d better see a doctor. A.I’m sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s a good idea 30．— Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31．房前有三棵大树。 32．我们只有在保护环境的前提下才能持续发展。 33．我真诚地感谢你昨天在会上提出的宝贵建议。 34．朋友是我们既可以分享喜悦，也可以寻求安慰的人。 35．这个古镇风景如画的景色让人赏心悦目。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1．Qufu is ________ many foreigners want to visit. A．which B．where C．the city where D．the city which 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子主系表结构和定语从句。句意：曲阜是许多外国人想去参观的城市。分析句子结构可知，“Qufu”是主语，“is”是系动词，后面缺少表语，且后面有修饰表语“the city”的定语从句，先行词“city”指物，在从句中作“visit”的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which或者that来引导该从句。故选D。 2．—Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on? —They expect us to win the game, but we lost. A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：—你们的队友看起来很伤心？男孩们，怎么了？—他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。A. sad难过的，形容词；B. sadly难过地，副词；C. happy高兴的，形容词；D. happily高兴地，副词。look：看起来，系动词，后面用形容词作表语。根据“They expect us to win the game, but we lost. (他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。)”可知，他们的心情不好。故选A。 3．— I hear that you didn’t take part in the party that day! — No, I was ill. ________, I would go there to have fun. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你那天没有参加聚会。——是的，我病了。否则，我会去那里玩。 考查副词辨析。Moreover除此之外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I was ill.”和“I would go there to have fun.”可知，前后是转折关系，因为生病所以没去玩，否则的话会去玩，应用“Otherwise”，故选B。 4．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蚱蜢在冬天感到寒冷、饥饿和失望。 考查形容词用法。disappoint使失望，动词；disappoints动词单三形式；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappointed失望的，形容词。根据“felt cold, hungry”可知，该句为系表结构，空格处应用形容词形式，此处修饰人，应用以ed结尾的形容词，故选D。 5．— How was the food in Henan? — Oh, it________ really good. A．had B．tasted C．ate D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—河南的食物怎么样？—噢，尝起来味道真不错。A. had有；B. tasted尝起来；C. ate吃；D. kept保持。根据句意以及形容词“good”作表语可知，此处用感官系动词“tasted”。故选B。 6．—How do you keep fit? —I live on________floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the life every day. A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth D．twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：—你怎样保持健康？—我住在12楼。我每天爬楼梯而不是坐电梯。根据题意可知，“floor”表示楼层，因此前面用序数词表示第几层。而序数词前通常需要加上定冠词“the”，因此填“the twelfth”。故选C。 7．Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A．confirm B．uniform C．inform D．reform 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A. confirm确认；B. uniform统一；C. inform告知；D. reform改革。结合句意可知，此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确认”预约信息。故选B。 8．I was about to tell you that I have an appointment ________ my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow. A．with B．on C．in D．over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我正要告诉你，明天九点我有个看牙医的预约。A. with和……在一起；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. over超过。have an appointment with sb.意为“和某人有个预约”，这是个固定用法。故选A。 9．He is ________. That is, he is full of energy. A．kind B．strict C．energetic D．lazy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他精力充沛。也就是说，他充满活力。A. kind善良的；B. strict严格的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据“he is full of energy”可知，他这个人有充足的精力，C项符合题意。故选C。 10．Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it. A．suffer; recover B．suffered; recovered C．recover; suffer D．recovered; suffered 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去时，现在完成时和动词辨析。句意：吉姆上周患了重感冒，现在已经康复了。“suffer”的意思是“经受”，“recover”的意思是“康复”，空一，根据“bad cold”可知用“suffer”表示患感冒，“last week”是一般过去时的时间状语，故时态是一般过去时，故用过去式“suffered”；根据“from it”和时间顺序，可知空二表示现在已经康复，故用动词“recover”，“has”是现在完成时的助动词，故时态用现在完成时，故用过去分词“recovered”。故选B。 【考点二：语法（系表结构）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．I can ________ tomorrow. A．be free B．am free C．do free D．free 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词和系表结构。句意：我明天有空。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除BD。free是形容词，所以此处需要一个系动词，be free符合语境，故选A。 12.Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。句子表达“某处有某物”，需用there be句型，主语“many restaurants”是复数名词，因此be动词用复数形式are。故选D。 13．________ there any good news in today’s magazine? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天那本杂志里有好消息吗？根据“in today’s magazine”可知，此处描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时；此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语“news”是不可数名词，因此be动词应该使用单数形式is。故选A。 14．There ________ a great many places of interest in China. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。此处为there be句型，主语places of interest为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 15．There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week, ________? A．won’t there B．isn’t there C．won’t it D．isn’t it 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——我们学校下周将举办一场运动会，是吗？ ——是的。前半句“There is going to be...”是there be句型的一般将来时，反意疑问句需遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且疑问部分的主语和动词与前半句一致。前半句的谓语是“is going to be”，核心动词是“is”，且为肯定句，故疑问部分用“isn’t”，反意部分的主语必须用there。故选B。 16．There ________ a football match this weekend. A．has B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时态。句意：这个周末将有一场足球比赛。根据“this weekend”和“There”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时态：there is/are going to be或there will be，句子的主语为a football match，为单数形式，be动词用is。故选D。 17．—What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A．does; working B．does; work C．is; works D．was; worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是送货员。他工作很努力，他非常喜欢他的工作。第一空，分析句子可知，“He ... a delivery person.”是主系表结构，缺少系动词，句子描述的是现在的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故用is；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单works。故选C。 18．There ______ a factory here, but now it has been changed into a primary school. A．used to have B．was used to have C．is used to be D．used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这里以前有一家工厂，但现在已经改成了一所小学。此处是“there be”句型，A选项正确表达方式是（there）used to be；be used to sth/doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now it has been changed into a primary school.”可知，此处是表示过去“这里有一家工厂”，现在没有了，There used to be... 是固定句型，表示“过去有……（现已不存在），符合题意。故选D项。 19.—I’m reading a book about the future. —________. A．That’s sound cool B．Sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds cool 【答案】D 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：—我正在看一本关于未来的书。—听起来很酷。cool形容词，意为“酷的”；good形容词，意为“好的”，well形容词，意为“身体健康的”。根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知，是对现在情况的描述，句子时态和现在有关，答语陈述的是客观情况，时态要用一般现在时；“sound”是感官系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，此处是说“读书这件事（可用that指代）听起来不错”，即“sound”的主语是（读书这件事（可用that指代），是单数，谓语动词sound要使用三单sounds，Sounds cool符合题意。故选D。 20．—What’s your car number? —________ 321471. A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词及基本句型（主系表）。句意：—你的车牌号是什么？—它是321471。根据回答及句意可知，下句中的主语是上句的“number”，要用“it（同名同物）”指代；“it”是人称代词的第三人称单数，作主语谓语动词用单数“is”，“It is”缩写为“It’s”。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（求医问诊）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Is it serious? — ________. Take this medicine and you will feel better soon. A．It’s very bad B．Hard to say C．Take it easy D．You’d better stay in the hospital 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—严重吗？—别紧张。吃了这种药你很快就会感觉好起来。A. It’s very bad这很糟糕；B. Hard to say很难说；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. You’d better stay in the hospital你最好留在医院。根据“Take this medicine and you will feel better soon.”可知，吃药就会很快好起来，因此是让他别紧张。故选C。 22.—What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I lost my watch B．Nothing C．I’ve got a headache D．I’m so sad 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我头痛。A. I lost my watch我的表丢了；B. Nothing没有什么；C. I’ve got a headache我头痛；D. I’m so sad我很难过。根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，是询问身体状况。故选C。 23.—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A．I’m happy B．I’m all right C．It couldn’t be worse D．I’m in a bad mood 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，爱丽丝。你还好吗？——糟糕透了。我得了重感冒，头晕还咳嗽。A. I’m happy我很开心；B. I’m all right我还好；C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了；D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据“I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.”可知，身体状况很差，“It couldn’t be worse”符合语境。故选C。 24.—I think I’ve got a cold. I have a bad headache. —Don’t worry. ________ A．Take this medicine three times a day. B．That’s all right. C．Congratulations! D．Bad luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想我感冒了。我头痛得厉害。—别担心。这种药一天吃三次。A. Take this medicine three times a day这种药一天吃三次；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Congratulations恭喜你；D. Bad luck真倒霉。根据“I think I’ve got a cold. I have a bad headache.”可知，对方生病了，因此应建议对方吃药，所以A项“Take this medicine three times a day.”符合语境。故选A。 25．—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad. —________. A．Take this medicine one tablet three times a day B．I feel bad too C．Yes, you do D．Don’t be afraid 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能做点什么吗？我感觉很糟糕。—这种药每天服三次，每次一片。A. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day这种药每天服三次，每次一片；B. I feel bad too我也很难过；C. Yes, you do是的，你能；D. Don’t be afraid不要害怕。根据“Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.”可知，对方感觉身体不舒服，应建议对方服药。故选A。 26.—My mother has a backache in hospital. —________ A．What’s the matter? B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I’m not feeling well. D．She’ll be all right soon. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我的母亲背痛住院了。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。。A. 怎么啦；B. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。；C. 我觉得不舒服；D. 她很快就会好的。根据“My mother has a backache in hospital.”可知，此处应表示听到对方母亲住院的消息感到很难过。故选B。 27.—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor? —________ A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我奶奶还要多久能恢复并且出院？——视情况而定。 What a pity!真遗憾！It’s your turn.轮到你了。It depends.视情况而定。Up to you.由你决定。根据“How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital”可知，此处回答多久回来一次，因此可以说视情况而定，故选C。 28．—I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor? —________. Nothing serious. A．Don’t mention it B．You are kind C．No problem D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这些天我感觉不舒服。医生，我有什么问题吗？——别担心。没什么严重的。Don’t mention it别客气；You are kind你太好了；No problem没问题；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Nothing serious.”可知，对方身体没什么大问题，医生告诉他不用担心。故选D。 29．—I have a pain in my back.   — ______You’d better see a doctor. A.I’m sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我背痛。——听到这我感到很抱歉。你最好去看一下医生。 I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；Nothing serious没什么大不了的；It doesn’t matter不要紧；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I have a pain in my back.”可知，对方背疼，这是不好的消息，得知此消息后应表示很抱歉。故选A。 30．— Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我的腿有什么问题吗？——别紧张。实际上没什么严重的。A. Take your time别着急；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.”可知，此处是医生安慰病人病情不严重，空处表示“别紧张”。故选C。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31．房前有三棵大树。 【答案】There are three big trees in front of the house. 【详解】考查陈述句和there be句型。根据句意可知，这是表示“某地有某物”的there be句型的陈述句。房前：in front of the house，作状语；有：there are；三棵大树：three big trees，作主语。“there be”句型中“be”动词的单复数取决于主语名词，本句中主语“three big trees”是复数形式，因此要用“there are”，句首首字母要大写。故本句译为：There are three big trees in front of the house. 32．我们只有在保护环境的前提下才能持续发展。 【答案】We can only achieve sustainable development on the premise of protecting the environment. 【详解】考查陈述句和固定短语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我们：We，作主语；only：只，副词作状语；can achieve：能实现，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；持续发展：sustainable development ，名词短语作宾语；在保护环境的前提下：on the premise of protecting the environment，介宾短语作状语，其中“on the premise of”为固定用法，意为“在……的前提下”，“protect the environment”为动词短语，因位于介词“of”后，所以用动名词“protecting”。故本句译为：We can only achieve sustainable development on the premise of protecting the environment. 33．我真诚地感谢你昨天在会上提出的宝贵建议。 【答案】I sincerely thank you for the valuable suggestions you made at the meeting yesterday. 【详解】考查定语从句。我：I，作主语；真诚地：sincerely ，副词作状语；感谢：thank ，作谓语；你：you，作宾语；昨天在会上提出的宝贵建议： for the valuable suggestions you made at the meeting，介宾短语作原因状语，其中you made at the meeting 是一个省略关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词suggestions；昨天：yesterday，副词作时间状语 。故本句译为：我真诚地感谢你昨天在会上提出的宝贵建议。all of us，作宾语。故本句译为：The teacher is very kind to all of us. 34．朋友是我们既可以分享喜悦，也可以寻求安慰的人。 【答案】A friend is someone with whom we can both share our joy and seek comfort. 【详解】考查定语从句。朋友：A friend，作主语；是：is，作谓语动词；我们既可以分享喜悦，也可以寻求安慰的人：someone with whom we can both share our joy and seek comfort，作表语；someone是先行词，with whom we can both share our joy and seek comfort作定语从句。故本句译为：A friend is someone with whom we can both share our joy and seek comfort. 35．这个古镇风景如画的景色让人赏心悦目。 【答案】The picturesque scenery of the ancient town is a feast for the eyes. 【详解】考查陈述句和主系表结构。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。“这个古镇风景如画的景色让人赏心悦目”即“这个古镇风景如画的景色是一场对于眼睛的盛宴”；这个古镇风景如画的景色：The picturesque scenery of the ancient town，作主语，中心词是“scenery”，形容词“picturesque”作定语，修饰“scenery”，“of the ancient town”是介词短语作后置定语，用来限定“scenery”；是：is，系动词；一场对于眼睛的盛宴：a feast for the eyes，作表语。故本句译为：The picturesque scenery of the ancient town is a feast for the eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$