内容正文:
中考提高复习课讲义
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
Part 1 课文讲解
Section A-2d
重点短语:
1. junior high schoo ______________ 2.senior high school ______________
3. graduation ceremony ______________ 4. Morning reading ______________
5. the standard of... ______________ 6. believe in ______________
7. remember doing sth ______________ 8.look back at ______________
9. look forward to ______________ 10. go by = pass by ______________
11. set out =set off ______________ 12.work out ______________
重点句子:
1. 无论有多么困难,她都会帮你自己解决问题。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself ___________________________ difficult they are.
【考点】no matter how “无论怎么, 无论多么”。
【例句】No matter how hard he works, he cannot get a promotion.
【运用】1.同义句转换
She will buy the pink dress however expensive it is.
She will buy the pink dress ________ ________ _________ expensive it is.
2. (2010菏泽)He never _________ no matter how many difficulties he has.
A. gives up B. gives in C. works out D. goes away
3. No matter how much money you have, it cannot ________ a healthy body.
A. match B. compare C. defeat D. suit
2. 每当我无法理解一些东西的时候,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.
【考点】whenever 引导时间状语从句 “每当;每次”
【例句】Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying.
【运用】1.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ___________ it is convenient.
A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless
2. __________ you do, I will support you.
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
3. _________Lei Feng went,he was always ready to help others.
A. When B. Where C. Wherever D. Whenever
4. — what do you think of tom?
— he is a man with strong wills. _____ happens, he never changes his mind.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
3. 我们期待着进入高中。
I’m going to ________________ senior high school.
【考点】look forward to 期待 to+名词、代词、动名词
【例句】We look forward to the return of spring.
【运用】1.-Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?
-Not yet. I’m __________ seeing it. It’s said the film is great.
A. looking down on B. looking out for
C. looking up to D. looking forward to
2.— I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?
— Me too.
A. seeing B. see C. saw
3. I'm looking forward _________ Beijing with my friends this summer.
A . to visit B . to visiting C . visit D . visiting
4.我在盼望着你下周光临。
I'm _______________________ your visit next week. looking forward to
Section A-3a
重点句子:
1. 毕业的时间到了。
And now____________________ to graduate
【考点】It’s time to… 该是……的时候了
① It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了
②It’s time for + n. 该是(做)……的时候了
【例句】It’s time for you to clean the classroom.
Boys and girls, it’s time for class.
【运用】1) 该你值日了。
________________________ you to be on duty
2) 该去上学了。
It’s time _______________________.
2. 你在期盼什么?
What are you ________________________? looking forward to
【考点】look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事
【例句】The little girl is looking forward to a birthday gift.
I’m looking forward to going to Hong Kong.
【运用】1. — I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?
— Me too.
A. seeing B. see C. saw
2. We are all looking forward to ____________ more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.
A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised
3. 我期待收到你的来信。
I’m __________________________ hearing from you .
3. 我在发音和阅读上面有问题。
I ______________________________ pronunciation and reading tests.
【考点】have problems with sth. “在某方面有困难”
Have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【例句】I have problems with my English sometimes.
【运用】1.I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
2. — If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—____________.
A. I am glad to hear that. B. I will. Thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble. D. I will think it over
Some students have trouble _______ grammar while others have difficulty _______new words.
A.in ; remember B. for ;to remember C . on ; remembering D .with ;remembering
4. This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.
今年,在特伦特老师的帮助下,我的英语水平提高了,我希望在年底取得好成绩。
【考点】at the end of “在……的尽头”,“在……的末端”
跟end有关的短语:
by the end of “在„„末以前”“到„„末为止”后一般接时间名词。如年、月、周等。
in the end “最终;终于”,后不接of 短语。
【例句】I hope everything will turn out all right in the end.
At the end of the book there is an index.
We shall have an exam at the end of the month.
【运用】1. Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .(同义替换)
A .at first B .at the beginning C .at the end D .at last
2. —Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?
—______the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out。
A. Since B. In C. By D. At
3. The story happened ____________last year.
A.in the end of B.at the end of C.by the end of D.to the end of
4. 在街的尽头,你可以找到那家医院。
_________________________ the street you’ll find the hospital.
Section B-2b
重点短语:
1. 沉住气;保持冷静 ______________ 2. 弄得一团糟,一塌糊涂 ______________
3. 分离;隔开 ______________ 4. 休息片刻 ______________
5. 指导某人去做某事 ______________ 6. 弹电子乐器 ______________
7. 祝愿某人一切都好 ______________ 8. 渴望;渴求 ______________
9. 对某人心存感激 ______________ 10. 对......有责任 ______________
11. be patient with sb. ______________ 12. be proud of ______________
13. be full of ______________ 14. ahead of ______________
15. in a row ______________ 16. along with ______________
17. along the way ______________ 18. no matter ______________
重点句子:
1. 我希望能获得一个商学学位,成为一名经理。
I ____________________________ a business degree and become a manager.
【考点】hope to do “希望做某事”。有时可转化为含宾语从句的复合句。
和 hope, wish有关的表达:
hope to do sth. (√) hope sb. to do sth. (×)
wish to do sth. (√) wish sb. to do sth. (√)
【例句】I hope to pass the exam.= I hope that I can pass the exam.
【运用】1.同义句转换
I hope to buy a new bicycle next year.
I hope _____________________________________________.
2. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _________ Hawaii this winter.
A. visiting B. to visit C. visited
3. I ______ you every success in the future.
A. hope B. wish C. expect
4. I______ an answer to my letter within a few days.
A. hope B. wait C. expect
2. __________________, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
首先,我想祝贺今天到场的所有的学生们。
【考点】(1) first of all “首先,第一”
(2)congratulate 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. “因某事而祝贺某人”
【例句】First of all, let me tell you some good news.
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
【运用】1. — I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult.
A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all
2. _________ he met me, I was only a little girl.
A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. First of all
3.The two sportsmen congratulated each other __________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. to
4. I’d like to_______ you on your good work in these two years.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. wish D. hope
5. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
A. welcome B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate
6. 我祝贺你的成功。
I ______________________ your success.
3. 请考虑一下他们为你做过的事情以及他们对你来说意味着什么。
Please consider ________________________ for you and what they mean to you.
【考点】consider 考虑 +宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序
consider doing sth.
【例句】I’m considering what I can do for him.
【运用】1.-Can you tell me ________ to Huangshi?
-He will come next month with some members of Houston Rocket.
A. when Jeremy Lin will come B. why will Jeremy Lin come
C. when will Jeremy Lin come D. why Jeremy Lin will come
2.—Tom,have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China?
—Yes,Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider _________ a try.
A. to have B. having C. has D. have
3. —Why not ______ to Guilin for holidays?
—Good idea!
A. consider going B. to considering going
C. consider to go D. considering going
4. 你们都充满活力,渴望知识。
You were all so full of energy and __________________ knowledge.
【考点】be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
【例句】He is thirsty for money and power.
【运用】1. 那个勤奋的学生渴求知识。
The hard-working student is knowledge.
2.Tim在竞赛中表现很好,他渴望被赞美。
Tim did well in the competition. He ______________________ being praised.
5. 永远不要忘记对你身边的人充满感激。
Never fail to ________________________ the people around you.
【考点】(1) fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。
(2) be thankful to 是固定搭配,表示“感谢,感激”。
【例句】He fail to lift the stone at last.
I am thankful to my teacher for helping me learn English.
【运用】1.我很难过,因为我未能找到我的钱包。
I felt very sad because I find my wallet.
2. I’m (thank) to my friend, Lisa. She always gives me some advice when I am in trouble.
3. I’m worrying about that you will _________ the test.
A. fail B. pass C. win
6. 明智地选择,对你的决定和行为负责。
Choose wisely and__________________________ your decisions and actions.
【考点】be responsible for 是固定搭配,意为“对……负责任;负责任”。
【例句】Everyone should be responsible for his work.
【运用】1. 他对我们的安全负有责任。
He is our safety.
2.我们需要对环境负责。
We need to ______________________________ our environment.
3. Everybody should be responsible for what he or she says and does.(同义替换)
A. be good at B. have the duty for
C. be active in D. keep a promise for
7. 在新的旅行启程之际,你不应该忘记你来自哪里。
As you _____________________ your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
【考点】set out “出发;启程”,相当于set off
【例句】We set out with enough food and water.
常见的set短语有:
set out/off 出发
set up 建立;创立
set free 释放
set down 写下;记下
【运用】1.-When are you going to for Shanghai?
-Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off
2. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
3. Mark Zuckerberg __________ the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now.
A. set up B. set off C. got up D. got off
4.The government will ___some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. set out C. put down D. put on
5.Please stay in your seat. Our plane is going to _________ in a few minutes.
A. set up B. set off C. take off
Part 2 语法归纳:宾语从句
一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
eg. She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
eg. Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.
I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.
但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。
eg. Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )
I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
eg. Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?
I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?
Part 3 习题练习
一、单项选择。
1. Nobody can predict what ________ in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life.
A.will happen B.happen C.have happened D.happens
2. Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.
A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of
3. I went hiking in Shanxi last year and lived in the hotels at nights________.
A.come this way B.along the way C.by the way D.to the way
4. —Is the classroom yours?
—No.________ is on the second floor.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
5. Teenagers have the abilities to make their own ________.
A.choose B.chose C.choice D.choices
6. —How should the students ________ their problems?
—By regarding problem as challenges.
A.do with B.deal with C.to do with D.to deal with
7. I ________ what you said, but I don't ________ you.
A.believe; believe in B.believe in; believe
C.believe; believe D.believe in; believe in
8. When you are in trouble, it's better to ________.
A.keep your cool B.get nervous C.keep sad D.keep crying
9. I will ________ more effort in my studies this term.
A.put up B.put on C.put down D.put in
10. We are ________ the coming music party.
A.prepare for B.preparing for C.prepare to D.preparing to
二、根据汉语,完成英语句子。
1.将来学生会在家里学习吗?
__________ students stay at home _________ __________ __________?
2.他们希望能和我交朋友。
They __________ __________ ___________ friends with me.
3.首先,我们需要开办一家公司。
_________ ________ __________, we need to set up a company.
4.他们准备什么时候出发?。
When __________ they ________ _________ __________ __________?
5.你必须为你自己的决定负责。
You must ___________ ____________ ____________ your own decisions.
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