2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习九年级Unit12复习课

中考提高复习课讲义 Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected Part 1 课文讲解 Section A-2d 重点短语： 1. 上课迟到 __________________ 2. 闹钟不响 _________________ 3. 清醒 ___________________ 4. 冲出 __________________ 5. 刷牙 ___________________ 6. 捎某人一程 __________________ 7. 至少 ___________________ 重点句子： 1. 我的闹钟没有响！ My alarm clock _______ ________ _______ ! 考点：go相关词组 go off ___________ go by ___________ go over ______________ go ahead________ go through_______ go by _______________ 去钓鱼 _________ 去游泳 _________ 去远足 _______________ 去看电影________ 去看病 _________ 去旅游 _______________ 1. — Everyone must __________ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. — Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety. A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across 2. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 2. 我继续睡觉，当我醒来时已经早上八点了。 I _________sleeping, and when I _______ _______ it was already 8:00 am ! 考点：up短语 _____ up 举起   _______ up 爬上   _______ up 上升;出现   _______ up 起床   _____ up 站起来  _______  up 检起   ________up 长大   _______ up 举起 ；张贴   _____ up 查阅   _______ up 开始从事   ________up 建立  ________ up 吃光    _____up 用光   ________up 结束  ________ up 放弃   ________ up 加速   _____ up 振作起来 ________up 穿衣  1. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 2.—When will your new book ? —It has not been decided yet. A. find out B.come out C. look up D. set up 3. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 4. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 5. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.  A. picked up B. gave up  C. grew up D. dressed up 6. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up 7. —Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess! —Sorry, I’ll _______ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up Section A-3a 重点短语： 1. 世界贸易中心 __________________ 2. 正准备做某事 _________________ 4. 尽管；即使 ___________________ 4. 难以置信 __________________ 5. 起飞 ___________________ 6. 变成；变为 __________________ 重点句子： 1. 看见熊熊燃烧的大楼上空的滚滚黑烟，我们难以置信。 We started________ _________ at the black smoke __________ above the burning building. 1) 考点：in disbelief at 对...感到难以置信 disbelief -----------> ____________ （反义词） 难以置信 _______________ （形容词） believe __________ believe in __________ 2) 考点 rising rise 升起 （_________ 动词）eg: Sun rises from the east. raise 提出；抚养；上升 （_________ 动词）eg: I rasie a dog. 2. 我感觉活下来很幸运。 I felt ______ _______ _______ _________. 考点：辨别alive/ live/ lively/ living alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的” 可指人和物 做表语，后置定语和宾补 living 活着，尚在人间，健在的 指人或物 做定语和表语 live 活着的，活生生的 指物不指人 定语 lively 活泼的；活跃的 可指人也可指物 定语，表语或宾补 3. 但是当我到达机场，去新西兰的飞机已经起飞。 But ______ the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand ______ already _______ ______. 考点：off词组   break off _________    call off _______ cut off _____________   get off  _________  give off _______    pay off ____________   put off _________ set off  _______    show off ___________    take off __________   turn off _______  1. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off 2.It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off 3. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _______ the website: http://www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off 4.It’s too cold outside today. You’d better _______ your jacket. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after 5. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of 3. 我的坏运气出乎意料的变成了好运气。 My bad luck had_____________ ________ ________ a good thing. 考点：turn词组  turn _______ 关掉 turn ________ 打开 turn ________调大  turn ________调低；拒绝 turn ________转过身来 turn ________上交 turn ________翻身，反复考虑 turn ________证明为，结果 turn ________转向，求助   1. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 2. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 3. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 4. Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world. A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 3) Section B-3b课文 重点短语： 1. 愚人节 ______________ 2. 发生 ______________ 3. 开玩笑或恶作剧_______________ 4. 尽可能多 ______________ 5. 卖光 _______________ 6. 减肥 ______________ 7. 结婚 _______________ 8. 传播 ________________ 重点句子： 1. 愚人节是在全世界不同国家庆祝的节日。 April Fool’s Day is a celebration ________ ________ _______ in different countries around the world. 2. 它是在每年的4月1日，是一个许多人互相开各种各样恶作剧和玩笑的日子。 It happens on April 1sth every year and is a day ________ many people________ all kinds of _______ and ________ on each other. 3. 许多人跑到他们当地的超市去购买尽可能多的意大利面。 Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy _______ _______spaghetti _______ ______ _______. 4. 韦尔斯使这个故事听起来是如此的真实，以至于数以百计的人呢相信了这个故事，并且恐惧在整个国家 蔓延起来。 Welless _______ it _______ ______ _______ ________ hundreds of people believed the story, and fear________ _________ the whole country. 5. 到警官宣布这个故事是个恶作剧的时候，数以千计的人已经离开了他们的家。 ________ ________ _______ police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people _______ _______ their homes. Part 2 语法归纳： 过去完成时 过去完成时 1) 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去 （past-in-the-past）”。 2) 构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成 　　They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 　　She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning. 3) 过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： (1) ______ + 过去的时间点。 eg: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. (2) ______________ + 过去的时间点。 eg: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3) ________+ 过去的时间点。 eg:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： (1) 宾语从句中 　　当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： 　　She said that she had seen the film before. (2) 状语从句中 　　在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： 　　When I got to the station, the train had already left. 　　After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 【语法专练】 一、填空 1. How many English words ______ you _______ (learn) by the end of last term? 2. I ________ (read) the book twice till yesterday. 3. He _________ (learn) English before he came here. 4. When I got to the station, the train _________ (leave). 5. By the time he was fourteen he _________ (set) up a small chemistry lab for his son. 6. After I ________(finish) doing my homework, I went to sleep. 7. They _________ (read) three books by then. 8. Why didn’t you see the film yesterday? Because I __________ (see) it. 9. She told me she __________ (be) ill recently. 10. It seemed that he _________ (live) here for ten years. 二、单选 1. We_________the work by six yesterday evening. 　 A.finished　 B.would finish　 C.had finished　 D.had been finished 2. I_________to help you but couldn‘t get here in time. 　 A.want B.had wanted　 C.have wanted　 D.was wanting 3. Mrs Wu told me that her sister___________. 　 A.left about two hours before　 B.would leave about two hours before 　 C.has left about two hours ago D.had left about two hours before 4 .When I reached home,my parents__________their supper. 　 A.are having　 B.have already had C.have had D.had already had 5. It seems that the old man_________something important. 　 A.has lost B.had lost　 C.lost　 D.would lose 6. She__________in this school________the past ten years. 　 A.was teaching,since　 B.had been teaching,since 　 C.would teach,for　 D.has been teaching,for 7.Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No,______by the time I arrived. 　 A.she’d left B.she‘s left C.She was left D.she must leave 8. The job proved to be much more difficult than I______. 　 A.expect B.expected C.would expect D.had expected 9. We couldn’t catch up with the others because they ______too long before us. A.started B.were starting C.have started　 D.had started 10. By the time the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners_______. 　 A.had seated B.were seated C.seated D.were seating 中考连接 1.----I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. ---- Oh, not at all. I _____ here for only several minutes. A. will be B. have been C. was D. had been 2.While the boy down the street, the UFO landed. A. had walked B. was walking C. has walked D. is walking 3.-----Why was he latefor school yesterday? -----He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ______ already _______. A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left 4.---Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new? ---No. I_________________________________ (自从我两年前入校时就买了). (since) 5.--- Did you go to the movie last night? ---- Yes. But by the time I got there, the movie _________________________ (开始十多分钟了). (for) 6.---We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come? ---Because I ______ that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 7.---What did the visitor say to you just now? --He asked me _______________________________________ (我是否为所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪) in my hometown since 2000. （place） 8.--- What did he say now? ---- He asked me ________________________________(那些参加灭火的人员是不是已回来）for a few days. ( back) 四、单元测试 1) 单项选择 1.By the time I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. has left C. had left D. had forgotten 2. Steve and Rosa have ______ for ten years.21 A. got married B. married C. be married D. been married 3. His car ______ on the way, so he had to repair it. A. broke off B. broke down C. breaks off D. breaks down 4. I was late _____ school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t go ______. A. for; off B. for; back C. to; off D. of; out 5. The boy didn’t ______ until the school over. The teacher was very angry. A. stay up B. show off C. show up D. on show8 6. By the time I got to the shop, all the eggs _____. A. had been bought B. had bought C. bought D. has been bought 7. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people like to ______ late to watch TV. A. stand up B. stay up C. stay away D. show up【 ：0】 8. What would you like to give to your teachers ______? A. on Teachers’ Day B. in Teachers’ Day 【 ：21 】 C. on Teacher’s Day D. in Teacher’s Day 9. After she walks a long way, Betty was very tired, so she stopped a truck and said to the driver, “Would you please give me a _____?”【 ：21 】 A. car B. ride C. truck D. call 10. You’ve never seen such a beautiful picture, ______ _____? A. do you B. aren’t you C. have you D. haven’t you 11. --______ you ever ______ late for school? --No, never. A. Have; be B. Would; been C. Have; been D. Did; been 12. He took a ______ shower and had some breakfast. A. quick B. quickly C. well D. slowly 13. His cousin _____ a foreigner last year. A. married with B. married C. was married D. got married 14. Nancy said that she _____ the magazine to be library already. A. has returned B. returned C. hadn’t returned D. had returned 15. The film _____ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. began B. had begun C. was on D. had been on 2) 用所给词正确形式填空 1. I ________(wait) for the bus when she called me. 2. When they arrived we _______(eat) up the food. 3. You’re late. You should have been here _________(early). 4. They had been ______(marry) for thirty years when I met them again. 5. What was your most __________(embarrass) moment? 3) 完成句子 1.许多人跑去买尽可能多的意大利面。 Many people ran to _______ __________ ________ spaghetti __________ they could. 2.婚礼将于下周举行。 The wedding will _______ _______ next week. 3.他使它听起来如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事。 He made it sound _______ convincing ______ ______ ______ people believed the story. 4.她匆匆洗了个淋浴就去上班了。 She __________ __________ ________ shower and went to work. 5.我上班从不迟到。 I’m _______ __________ ________ work. 6.当我跑出去时，那只狗已经跑掉了。 The dog _______ ________ _______ when I ran out.【 ：21 】 7.昨天上午十点钟前，我们已经到火车站了。 We __________ _______ _________ the train station before 10 yesterday morning. 8.他的爸爸答应捎我一程。 His father agreed to _______ ______ ________ _______. 4）完形填空 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 1 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 2 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.2 In 2003, he went back to his hometown 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested 4 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many ___5___ on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 6 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 7 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much 8 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 9 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 10 food. He has a very happy family. ( )1. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop ( )2. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice ( )3. A. since B. after C. though D. so ( )4. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )5. A. games B. concerts C. programmes D. plays ( )6. A. see B. play C. eat D. work ( )7. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once ( )8. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest ( )9. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms ( )10. A. healthy B. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy 15 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$