内容正文:
中考提高复习课讲义
Unit 11 Sad movies made me cry
Part 1 课文讲解
Section A-2d
重点短语:
1. 使某人发疯__________________ 2. 越...越.... _________________
3. 既不...也不___________________ 4. 是某人的朋友 __________________
5. 起初;开始时_________________ 6. 忽视;省略 __________________
重点句子:
1. 因此最近我们发了大量时间在一起 .
So we_______ ________ __________ more time together lately.
考点:spend / pay / cost/ take
______ sth
1) Spend time/ money
______ doing sth
2) _____ pay(s) money _____sth
3) ________ cost ______ money
4) ________ take(s) sb time _________ sth
1. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing
2. This science book ________ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
3. They spend too much tim_________ the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. Write
4. --Will you please __________ for my dinner Peter? --Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
2. 爱丽丝认为朱丽叶和我的朋友关系比和她的要更亲密,这让她不开心。
It ______ Alice _________ because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
考点:常考 it句型
① It is / was difficult (easy, hard, important, necessary, possible, a pity, a Pleasure________ sb to do
sth
② It is / was kind (nice, wise, clever ________sb to do sth.;
③ It takes / took / will take sb some time_______ ______ sth
做某事花费某人多少时间
④ It looks / looked _______ __________…看起来好像……
⑤ It turns / turned out that …原来是(结果是)……
⑥ It is said / reported / believed / thought / hoped / well-known / suggested that …据说 / 报道 / 相信 /
认为 / 希望 / 众所周知 / 建议……
⑦ It will be / was + some time before …要过多久才 / 过了多久才……
⑧ It is / has been + some time + since …自从……已经有多久时间了……
完成句子:
1.______________________________ (已经有三年了) since his father passed away. (it)
2. I think______________________________ (是你上床的时间了). (go)
3. Our chairman __________________________ (认为没必要)invite Mr Li to speak at the closing
meeting next week. (think)
4. ______________________________ (我花了一个月) to finish writing the article. (take)
5. It’s years ___________________________(我开始学英语). (since)
3. 然后她不会感觉被忽视。
Then she won’t _______ ________ _________.
考点: leave out
leave out
1) 遗漏;省去 eg: He told me this word could be left out. 他告诉我这个词可以省去。
2) 不理会;忽视;不理睬 eg: No one talks to him. He’s always left out. 没人和他说话,他总是受冷落。
拓展:
leave for __________ leave alone_____________ leave behind__________
leave word________ leave sb doing __________ leave aside___________
4. 这会使我们的友谊更坚固。
That can __________ our friendship _____________.
考点:make搭配
①make sb + adj. 意为“使某人感到……; 使……处于某种状态” 。
The color red makes me nervous.
② make sb _______sth “使某人/物做某事”
She often makes me laugh.
③ be made _____ _______ sth “被让去做某事” 、
I was made to clean the house.
④ be made ______ + 材料 (看得出原材料) “被用……制成”
⑤ be made _______ + 材料 (看不出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
⑥ be made ______ + 产地 “在某地制造……”
⑦ be made up of … “由…… 构成”
1.Why not______music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
2. Colors make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. Feel
2. My mother makes me ____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
4. This kind of buildings were ______bamboo and wood.
A. made in B .made of C. made out D. made from
5.The students in this school are made ___ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
6. --Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
A.make B.making C.to making D.to make
Section A-3a
重点短语:
1. 使失望 __________________ 2. 而不是 _________________
3. 睡眠糟糕 ___________________ 4. 被某人跟随 __________________
5. 向某人解释某事 _________________ 6. 没原因的哭泣 __________________
重点句子:
1. 他睡眠很糟糕而且不想吃东西。
He slept badly and didn’t _________ __________ ___________.
考点: feel like
feel like / would like
①.feel like 与would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名词;动名词。
构成:feel like (doing) sth.
would like 一般接名词;动词不定式。构成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。
I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink.
②.feel like 还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。 It feels like silk.
1.Do you feel like talking a walk. =______________________________________?
2.I don’t ________________ eating.
A.feel like B. would like C. feel like to D. would lik to
3. It was only there two days, but it __________ a week.
A.would like B. felt like C. .would like to D. felt like to
2. 一天,医生被召集来为国王做检查。
One day, a doctor ________ _________ _________ to examine the king.
考点:call 词组
① call on sb._______________ eg: Have you called on George recently?
② call (sb.) up ______________ eg: If you want my help, just call up.
③ call at +地点 _____________ eg: He calls at every house in the street once a month.
④ call out ______________ eg: Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
⑤ call off _______________ eg: For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting.
⑥ call in ________________
3. 药物和睡眠都帮不了他。
___________medicine __________ rest can help him.
考点:neither... nor 既不...也不
(1) either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,
表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
(2) both … and…“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份,做主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are going there tomorrow.
(3) neither…nor 既不……也不....,
表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,连接主语时谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
Neither he nor I am from Beijing.
1. --Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk?
---_______, because I have a stomachache.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Yes
2.___________ of the students swim in the river.
A.Either B.None C.Neither D.Both
3.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
--- I’m afraid ____ is possible . I’ll be on business on those two days.
A.either B.neither C.every D.each
4. ---Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?
---_____ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
5. ____ my dad ___ my mom likes pop music. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either ...or B.Neither ... nor C.Not only ... but also D. both ... and ...
6.---I’m not going swimming . -- ____. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
7. --- Would you like coffee or tea? --- ________. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
8. -- Will you go to peter’s party this evening?
---I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____.
A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I D.So I will
4. 他所需要的是一个快乐的人所穿的衬衣。
_________ _______ _________ is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
考点: 主语从句
含义:处于句首,放在谓语动词前主语的位置。
连接词:同宾语从句(是否只能用whether)
语序:陈述语序
主语从句简化:it形式主语
Eg:1)What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
2)It is known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
3)Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
It做形式主语常用句型如下:
(1)It + be + 名词 + that从句 (2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句
(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 (4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that „
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that„
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that
1. _______We’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2. ________ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
3. _______ was to return to school.
A. That really interested him B. What really interested him
C. Which really interested him D. That interest him really
4. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
5. _______ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That B. Why C. What D. How
6. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.
A. whether B. that C. what D. when
3) Section B-3b课文
重点短语:
1. 在某人的肩膀上 __________________ 2. 停止正在做的事 _________________
3. 错过做某事 __________________ 4. 让某人失望 __________________
5. 输掉比赛 __________________ 6. 开除某人 __________________
7. 没有一句话 __________________ 8. 自寻烦恼 __________________
9. 从错误中学习 __________________ 10. 齐心协力 __________________
11. 令某人轻松的是 __________________ 12. 感觉做某事幸运的 __________________
重点句子:
1. 他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢?他让整个球队失望。
How could he have ________ ________ that goal ? He had _______his whole team__________.
2. 他真担心教练会把他开除出这个队。
He was really worried that his ________ might ________him __________ the team.
3. 然后,他什么也没说,走进自己的房间。十分钟之后,彼得听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。
Then he went into his room_______ ________ __________. Ten minutes later, peter _______ his
father _______ _______ his bedroom.
4. 但是无论是什么,都不要自寻烦恼
But ___________ it was, don’t ________ ________ ________ __________ _________. ”
5. 让他惊讶并且松一口气的是,他的队友都点头同意了。
_______ _______ _________ ______ _________, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
Part 2 语法归纳: make的用法
1) make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有: 1. 做;制作;制造。如:
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。
类似动词为:buy/choose/cook/draw/find/fix/get/make/pick/prepare/sing
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使;使之。如: Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使;令。如: I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计;等于。如: Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
2) make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而
在被动语态中,to不能省去。 Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。
如:I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。
3) make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
如:Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
四)make词组
__________________ 犯错误 __________________ 吵闹;弄出噪声
make a shopping list 写一个购物单 ___________________ 打电话
__________________ 与……交朋友 make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献
____________ 作出决定 _________________ 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生;维持生活 _________________ 取笑;嘲笑
make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达 __________________赚钱
________________ 铺床;收拾床铺 make one's way to 往……走
make out 证明;认出;填写 __________________ 为……让地方
________ 确信;务必;弄清楚 make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 弥补;构成;编造 make ... into 把……变成
make off 逃走
【语法专练】
1. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
2. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
3. -- Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?
-- Because I want to make myself ______ clearly.
A. such; hear B. so; heard C. such; heard D. so; hear
4. --What kind of music do you prefer?
--I prefer the music that __________________ (使我放松的)。(make)
5. The awful color _____________________(让我感到不舒服)。(make)
6. Loud music may make people ____ fast.
A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats
7. The children were made ____ homework first.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
8. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.
A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out
9. --How do you feel when you watch the national flag going up?
--- It makes me feel _______.
A. proudly B. proud C. intersting D. funny
10. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. Were made to work B. asked to work
B. made to work D. were asked for work
11. My aunt played light music to make the baby _______ crying.
A. to stop B. stopped C. stops D. stop
12. He told a funny story and made us _______.
A. happiness B. happily C. happy D. happier
13. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
14. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
15. Don’t make me _____ this or that when I am busy.
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
四、单元测试
1) 单项选择
1. Don’t forget _____ the tap when you don’t use it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. to turn on D. to turn off
2. I ____ an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not ____ it.
A. accepted, received B. received, accept
C. accepted, receive D. accepted, received
3. I can’t wait ____ the present box.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
4. I cry after I saw the sad movie .
A. was made to B. is made C. makes D. make
5. The good news makes me glad.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kinds
6. Usually soft colors make people .
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited
5. He was made from morning till night.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
6. Li Na is _________ famous _______ all the tennis fans know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
7.The _________ he does his homework., the _______ mistakes he will make.
A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer
8. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
9. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D.To tell you the truth
10. I _______ stay at home _______ go out.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. would rather; to
11. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _______, Li Lei?
A. what wo work it out B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
12. I spend an hour _________ to music everyday.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens
13. We should learn ________ others, because everyone has his advantages.
A. with B. for C. from D. about
14.He’d rather _________ at home than ________ out.
A. to stay; to go B. to stay; going C. stay; go D. staying; to go
15.I was ______ by the _______ question.
A. confused; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing
2) 根据句意,用适当的单词填空。
1. What’s the w_________ of an elephant?
1. He may be ill. His face is ________ as chalk.
1. The sk is g________, maybe it’s going to rain.
1. I don’t like l_______, because it’s too sour.
1. He has c_______ to face the danger.
1. He nodded in a________ with my decision.
1. The doctor e________ her carefully.
1. You are so kind! I hope I won’t d_______ you.
1. A long time ago, the king had the greatest p_________.
1. We walked in the street s________ to shoulder.
1.
3)短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Kitty was a student in a small town. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 1 .
She went s 2 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 3 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any
c 4 .” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her untilher classes finished.
On her way home on the train she felt h 5 , so she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her seat and left. But when she remembered it and r 6 for it, it was gone. Kitty began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother was gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 7 this, they asked her for her mother’s a 8 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 9 .
And now a week passed. Kitty got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 10 , but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
15 / 27
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$