内容正文:
中考提高复习课讲义
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Part 1 课文讲解
Section A-2d
重点短语:
1. 放松身心 _____________________ 2. 业余时间 _____________________
3. 嘲笑 _____________________ 4. 太多 _____________________
5. 更喜欢做... _____________________ 6. 严肃的电影 _____________________
重点句子:
1. 我猜我将会听我新买的光盘。
I ____________ I’ll just __________ ________ the new CD I bought.
【考点】suppose 推断;料想
I/We suppose + that从句 我认为……
I don’t suppose + (that+) 从句 _________________ 否定前移
e.g. I suppose it’s his fault.
我认为那是他的过错。
I don’t suppose it’s his fault.
我认为那不是他的过错。
经典习题:
1)—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you _________ that. My real age is 62.
A. say B. said C are saying D. were saying
2)Everyone is supposed __________ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn
2. 我只想大笑,不想思考太多。你知道我的意思吧?
I just want to laugh and not think _________ __________. You know what I mean?
much too 太,非常 +______________
too many 太多 + ________________
e.g. You have given me too much.
I drank too much beer last night.
It’s much too hot today.
There are too many cars in the street.
经典习题:
1) — Why are you so tired these days?
—Well. I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2)— Whose T-shirt is this?
— It _______ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A. can’t; much too B. can’t; too much C. mustn’t; too much
3. 我更喜欢能够给我带来人生思考的电影。
I __________ movies _________ give me something to think about.
【考点】prefer 更喜欢
①prefer sth. to sth./prefer doing sth. ______________ sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事
e.g. I prefer water to milk.
I prefer staying at home to going out.
②______________________喜欢/宁愿做某事
e.g. He prefers to listen to gentle music.
③_______________________ 宁愿/更希望某人做某事
e.g. We prefer you to stay for dinner.
④prefer to do sth. __________________ 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
I prefer to write rather than read.
经典习题:
1)The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic.
A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go
2)Jane’s mother preferred_______ TV at home to_______ to the concert.
A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going
3)Now more and more people prefer ________ to ______ in order to reduce the air pollution.
A. to walk; driving B. walking; drive C. walking; driving D.to walk; drive
Section A-3a
重点短语:
1. 坚持 _____________________ 2. 不同种类 _____________________
3. 依赖;取决于 _____________________ 4. 使开心;振作起来 _____________________
5. 快乐的结局 _____________________ 6. 尽最大的努力做.... _____________________
7. 充满 _____________________ 8. 让某人做.... _____________________
9. 为某人提供... _____________________ 10. 喜欢做...;乐于做... _____________________
11. 偶尔 _____________________ 12. 害怕... _____________________
重点句子
1. 许多人只喜欢某一特定类型的电影,我却喜欢看各种不同类型的,这取决于我当天的心情。
While some people only _________ _________one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds ___________ __________ how I feel that day.
【考点】 depend on 视……而定;取决于
接________、_________、____________或________
e.g. You can’t depend on your parents forever.
Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.
经典习题:
1).—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all _________ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
2) —How often do you eat out?
— ________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
2. 当我情绪低落或者疲惫的时候,我比较喜欢那些能让我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m _________ or _________, I ___________movies that can _________me _______.
【考点】 cheer up 使振奋;使高兴
e.g. Nothing can cheer him up.
Can you cheer the girl up?= _______________________________
经典习题:
1). He failed in the math test and looked sad. Let’s ________.
A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up
2). — Unbelievable! I failed the driving test again!
—_______. This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Go ahead D. No problem
3). Try and _____ a bit; life isn't that bad!
A. cheer up B. in time C. get the hang of, D. now that
3. 人物角色可能不完美,却排除万难勇往直前。
The ________________may not be perfect, but they ________ _______ _______ _______solve their problems.
【考点】try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
e.g. I’ll try my best to catch up with others.
经典例题:
1). 如果我们努力地话,我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
If we _________________________, our dream will come true one day.
2). I’ll try my best to finish the task on time, I can’t promise anything.
A. so B. for C. but D. and
4. 戏剧比如《泰坦尼克号》让我感觉更加难受。
Dramas like Titanic ___________ me f_________ __________ sadder.
【考点】make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
make+_________+_____________ 使某人(物)……
e.g. Don’t make her work at night.
He often makes me tied.
Please make the door open.
经典习题:
1).He lost his key. It made him ___ ____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
2).让他不要把书借给我弟弟,他会把书弄坏的。
___________________________ the book to my younger brother, he will break it.
5. 纪录片比如《帝企鹅日记》,这部电影容纳了有关于一个特定课题的大量信息,很有意思。
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which _________ __________ _______information about a certain subject can be interesting
【考点】provide 提供
provide sth. for sb.= ______________________ 为某人提供某物
e.g. We provided food for the hungry children.
We provided the hungry children with food.
经典例题:
1).-Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
-Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A. offer B. give C. show D. provide
2). The painting _______ us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective.
A. supplies B. provides C. offers
Section B-2b
重点句子
1. 尤其用二胡演奏的一首曲子让我感到。
The piece __________ __________ ___________ on the erhu especially moved me.
2. 这首歌有一首简单的名字《二泉映月》,是我听过最动听的一首音乐。
The piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, but was one of the most moving
pieces of music________ _________ __________ __________ __________.
3. 即使阿斌再婚重组家庭后,他仍然在街上唱歌和拉二胡,这种表演持续了很多年。
Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he___________ _________sing and play in
the city streets. He performed in this way for many years.
4. 很遗憾总共只有六支曲子被录下来供后人聆听,但是他至今还是很瘦欢迎。
_______ _______ ________ ________ _______only six pieces of music in total were recorded
for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
5. 这种凄美不仅仅勾勒出阿斌自己的生活,而且让人回想起自己悲惨经历。
Its sad beauty _______ ________ paints a picture of Abing’s own life ________ _________
makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Part 2 语法归纳:定语从句
语法归纳:定语从句
1. 概念:在复合句中,修饰某一_______或_______的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫________,定语从句一般放在先行词的________。
2. 关系代词
常见的关系代词包括_______, _______, _______, _______,________。
关系代词在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作___________的重要成分。
3:关系代词的用法
1). that
既可以用于指人,也可以用于________。在从句中作________或________,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)
2). which用于______,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)
3). who, whom用于指人, who用作主语,whom用作________。在口语中, 有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语)
4). whose 用来指____________, 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
1.A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
2.一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
3.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
4.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
5.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
6.Most students like the teachers _______ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
7.Being blind is something _______ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
8. People are talking about the old houses ________ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty
years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
9.— Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _______ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. Which
10. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a
school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
11.—Do you know the man _____ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my
12.She is the girl________ invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
13.The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
14.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
15.This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
四、单元测试
1) 用所给单词的首字母或汉语提示的适当形式填空
1. What a p______! I missed the beginning of the magic show.
2. Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music).
3. They play different _________(kind) of music.
4. What CDs have you listened to __________(recent)?
5. Here is a book __________(call) Harry
6. The teacher asked us to check the papers ____________(care).
7. We don’t think it too difficult to _________(掌握) a foreign language.
8. The solider was __________(受伤) in the war and they took him to hospital.
9. The slide is very __________(平滑的).
10. ---Which do you _________(更喜欢), tea or coffee? ---Tea.
2) 单项选择
1. Some of my friends prefer _____ to ________.
A. swim; run B. swimming; run C. swimming; running D. to swim; running
2. I prefer ______ my homework rather than ______ such a boring film.
A. do; see B. to do; see C. doing; seeing D. to do; to see
3. Mary likes groups ______ can sing and dance.
A. that B. they C. what D. \
4. I love singers _______ write their own music.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
5. You are ______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get
bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
6. Some boys of Class One enjoy ______ pop music.
A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to
7. ---The music is beautiful.
---I think so. It makes me think of the ______ of a running stream.
A. picture B. photo C. voice D. sound
8. George Mallory is an English school teacher _____ loves climbing.
A. who B. he C. which D. whom
9. The police caught the man _____ stole my handbag.
A. he B. that C. it D. which
10. My grandfather often tells me _____ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
3). 根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 请帮我在字典里查阅一下这个单词。
Please help me _______ ________ ________ this word in the dictionary.
2. 他们去年结的婚。
They ________ ________ ________ year.
3. 这是我听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
This is one of _______ ______ _______ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
4. 截止到本周末,我们学会了200个单词。
_______ _______ ________ of this week, we have learned 200 words.
5. 总共有二百名参观者。_______ _______, there were two ________ visitors.
4) 完形填空
The most positive(乐观的) person I have ever seen is may dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的) to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 4 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a 6 together.
Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s 8 a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes that whatever 10 , it is uder control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
1. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember
2. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
3. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since
4. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger
5. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions
6. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review
7. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never
8. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about
9. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
10. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develop
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