2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习九年级Unit8复习课

中考提高复习课讲义 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Part 1 课文讲解 Section A-2d 重点短语： 1. 怎么了 __________________ 2. 参加了音乐会__________________ 3. 有价值的东西 __________________ 4. 其余的朋友 __________________ 5. 捡起；拾起 __________________ 6. 也许是 __________________ 7. 不可能是 __________________ 8. 一定是 __________________ 9. 记得将要做 __________________ 10. 记得已做过 __________________ 11. 属于 __________________ 12. 向...展示... __________________ 重点句子： 1.我记不清了。昨天我参加了音乐会，因此也许书包被落在英语厅了。 I can’t ____________! I __________ _____ __________yesterday so it ________still be in the music hall. 【考点1】 remember v　记住 （反）forget ①Don’t you remember _____________(see) him somewhere in England last week? ②Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave. 【考点2】 情态动词表推测 must may, might, could +动词原形 can’t Eg. The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 1. School students ____ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 2. --Whose backpack is this? ---It _ _ be Jim's. Look, his student's card is in it. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't 3. --Can I go to the movie，Mum？ --Certainly. But you be back by ten o’clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must 4. ------Who’s that woman with Ann? -------I’m not sure. It ________be her mother A. may B. can C. will D. must 5. – Isn’t that Ann's husband over there? - No, it _______ be him --I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not 【考点3】attend v 出席；参加 ①Some model teachers were invited __________ (attend) the meeting. ② I 　　　 　 (参加音乐会) last night. It was wonderful. 2.我在其它朋友之前离开，我想肯定被某人捡走了。 I left early, before _______ _________ ________my friends. I think somebody must have ____ _________ it ___________. 【考点1】 rest v./n.休息 take/have a rest 休息一下 n 剩余部分 the rest of 1. The rest of the students____ in the classroom A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied 2. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ___ more difficult. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【考点2】pick up pick up Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up I pick up a wallet on my way home I will pick you up at the station He was picking up the skills quickly. 1.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 2.It seems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 3.--Do you know how to pronounce this word？ --Yes. I in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up 4.—I feel hot in the room. —You’d better _______ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. pick up D. turn over 3 .现在我将给他们打电话，看看是否有人捡到了它。 I’ll __________ them now ________ __________ if anybody has it. 【考点】 目的状语 In order to = so as to（不能谓语句首）= to+V 为了.... 1. 我待在那儿，看看会发生什么。 I stayed there___________ what would happen. 2. 为了通过英语考试，我不得不夜以继日地学习英语。 _________________________the English exam, I have to study English day and night. 3. 为了做大事，我们必须把小事做好。________________________, we have to perfect the small things. 4. 他飞快地跑以便赶上我。 He ran fast_________________________. 5. He hurried back home _______ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. Fetches Section A-3a 重点短语： 1. 不同寻常的事情 __________________ 2. 听见奇怪的声音 __________________ 3. 在窗外 __________________ 4. 报警 __________________ 5. 隔壁邻居 __________________ 6. 看见某人正在做 __________________ 7. 太而不能 __________________ 8. 逃跑；跑掉 __________________ 9. 感觉不安 __________________ 10.噪音制造者 __________________ 重点句子 1. 我们学校一个叫做维克多的老师真的很紧张。 Victor, a teacher at my school, is really ________________. 【考点】形容词辨析 1. -It's twelve o'clock. I feel a little . -Why not go to the dumpling house to eat some dumplings? A. nervous B. delicious C. hungry D. warm 2. -- I feel really _____ before the interview. --- Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. quiet B. confident C. nervous D. boring 3.Many people are n________(75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. 2. 当他被当地的一家报社采访时，他说道：“每晚我们都能听见窗外奇怪的声音。” When he ________ _______________by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange __________ ____________our window. 【考点】noise n 噪音 1. 请不要在课堂上制造噪音。Please don’t make ___________ in class. 2. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。Light travels much faster than ____________.. 3. 那个女孩噪音很美。The girl has a beautiful____________________. 4. —Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened? —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_______of my birds at that time. A．voice; noise　　　 B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice 3. 起初，我认为可能是条狗，但是我没看见狗也没看见任何事物。 “________ _________, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything _________, either. 【考点】else adj. 别的，其他的 1. — Is he taller than any __________ student in his class? — So he is . He is taller than anybody ________ in his class. A. else B. other C. another D. still 2. What do you want to say? What thing do you want? A. else B. other C. another D. still 3. Would you like _____? A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D. something else 4. ---Is this your pencil. ---No. This is (somebody else ) pencil .  4. 这个地区的一个妇女看见一个身影逃跑了，但是天色太暗，因此她不是很确信。 One woman in the area saw something ________ _________, but it was dark so she is not sure. 【考点】 see see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） 【注意】感官动词（see，hear，feel，watch等）和使役动词（make，have，let等）要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。 1. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother. 2. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.   A. grow   B. grew   C. was growing   D. to grow  3. The missing boy was last seen __________ near the river.   A. playing   B. to be playing   C. play   D. to play  4. That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，_______ to the teacher. A. sitting，listened B. sat，listened C. sitting，listening D. sat，listening 5. ---Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai? ---Yes，of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. Saw 5. 一定有什么东西闯入了我们社区的住户家中 There _______ ________ ___________ ___________the homes in our neighborhood . 【考点】there be句型 房间里一定有人。There ___________someone in the room. 有人在敲门。There ________________ someone _________________the door. 有些男孩正站着操场上。There ________________ some boys ____________ on the playground. 6. 这个噪音制造者通过在附近制造恐慌正在获得极大快乐。 The ______ ________ is _______too much ________ _________ _______ in the neighborhood. 【考点】fun 1. We had great fun _______in the park A. play              B. played                     C. playing. 2. We often have fun ______ English. A. learning B. to learn C. Learn Section B-2b 重点短语： 1. 不仅...而且 __________________ 2. 超过 __________________ 3. 日出 __________________ 4. 与...沟通 __________________ 5. 重组；组合 __________________ 6. 医疗目的 __________________ 7. 阻止...做.... __________________ 8. 保持健康 __________________ 9. 很长一段时间 __________________ 10.最大的迷 __________________ 重点句子 1. 每年它接待超过750,000的游客。 Every year it receives _______ ________ 750,000 visitors. 2. 很多年以来，历史学家坚信史前巨石柱是寺庙，领袖试图和上帝交流的地方。 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple __________ ancient leaders _______ ________ ________ _________ the gods. 3. 他们认为这种石头能够抵制疾病，让人们保持健康。 They think the stones can _________ __________ while keeping people healthy. 4. 一些人认为它是埋葬场或者是纪念祖先的地方。其他人则认为它是为了纪念一场胜利而被建造。 Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it _______ built_______ _________ a victory over an enemy. 5. 最大的一个迷就是史前巨石是如何被建造的，因为其石头是如此巨大而笨重。 One of _______ ________ ________ is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. Part 2 语法归纳：情态动词表推测 一、表推测的情态动词有：must,may,might,may not和can't。 二、情态动词表推测的语气依次递减： must:一定（语气肯定） may：也许（不很肯定）  might：或许（比may语气更弱） may not：也许不（表否定） can't： 一定不（must的反义）  3、 具体用法如下：  1.must的用法  （1）表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。 He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。  （2） must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can’t,如询问某种可 能时，应用can。  He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）   He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）  Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）  （3） must表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。 He must have a car now. （现 在）他一定有辆小汽车。  He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在进行）他一定在教室里做练习。  He must have finished the work.（过去发生）他一定已完成了工作。  注：must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。一般不用He must come tomorrow.可用It`s certain / I’m sure that he will come tomorrow.  （4） 在反意疑问句中，当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时，疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词 在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。    He must be a worker, isn’t he? （现在）他准是个工人，是吗？  It must have rained last night, didn’t it? （过去）昨晚一定下雨了，是不是？  You must have learned English for many years, haven’t you? （完成时）你一定学了好多年英语， 是吗？  2.can / could的用法  （1）can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。Can’t“一定不”，语气很肯定。can在疑问 句中意思是“会、可能”。用于肯定句时，表示理论上的，潜在的可能性（有倾向，实际上未必会发 生或者不涉及实际是否发生）往往与sometimes 或者 someone 有关。 He can’t be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。  （2） can /can’t后可接进行时/完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。 、 They can’t be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆读书。  He can’t have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.  他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他。  It’s so late. Where can she have gone? 天晚了，她可能去哪儿了呢？  （3） 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有表示推测意义的can’t时，疑问部分的助动词应与can’t后面的 （4） 动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致.  He can’t be a teacher, is he? 他不是教师，是吗？  She can’t have finished her homework, has she? 她一定没有完成家庭作业，是不是？  could可用于表示某事有可能发生表示可能性不大的推测。 The plane could be delayed by fog. 飞机可能会因为雾晚点。   （5） could还可以用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station? Could you help me?  （6）couldn’t表示否定推测，表示某事不可能真实，或由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。  It couldn’t possibly be poison. 这不可能是毒药。 表示对过去发生的事推测，常常和have done 连用  He was not at home last night . He could/ might have gone to movies.   I didn't see her at the meeting yesterday; she couldn't have spoken at the meeting.   3. may和might的用法  （1）may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”、“也许”，语气没有 must肯定。  He may / might be American. = It is possible that he is American. 他可能是个美国人。  注：might不表示过去时态，只是语气上比may更委婉，表示的可能性更小。  （2） may, might表推测时，可以用于否定句，意思是“可能不、也许不”，但不用于疑问句。  He may / might not be at home. 他也许不在家。  （3） may, might可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作。  He may / might be sleeping now. （现在）他可能正在睡觉。 The boy may / might not be watching TV at home. （现在） 这个男孩可能没在家看电视  These students may / might have seen the film before.（过去） 这些学生以前可能看过这部电影。  （4）may, might还可以推测将来的情况。 I think we should take raincoat with us, it may rain.   15 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、单元测试 1）语法训练题 1. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? —No, it _______ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A. may not　　　 B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't 2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It _______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A. must B. might C. can't D. shouldn't 3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered. A. may be B. can't be C. mustn't be D. needn't be 4.John _______ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town. A. mustn't B. is not able to C. can't D. may not 5.—Where is Jim, please? —He _______ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. A. will B. need C. would D. must 6. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 7. — Isn’ t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ___ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 8.You _____ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not 9. —Is John coming by train? —He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 10. Students in our school_______ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. need 11. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown_____ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. can't B. must C. may D. mustn't 12. —Whose shoes are these? —They ____ be Mike’s. They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 13.-Must I get up before six o'clock tomorrow morning, dad? -No, you . Tomorrow is Saturday. You may get up later. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 14. ---Can you finish the work in two days? --- Sorry, I ______. My computer doesn’t work. A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 15. --_________we finish our composition in class, Miss Li? --No, you needn't. You may do it after class. A. Should B. Can C. Must D. May 2）单项选择 1. —Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon? —Sorry. I’ve ________ appointment with my dentist. I’m going to see him. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2. —What happened ________ Jack yesterday? —He lost his car. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. Don’t be late for school again, Ted, ________ I’ll call your mother and have a talk with her. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4.. —Must I collect the waste paper and bottles right now? —______.You may do it after class. A. You, you must. B. No, you mustn’t C. Ye, you may D. No, you needn’t. 5.“ ____bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.” A. Who’s; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom 6. —All the paper has been _________. Would you please borrow some from Lucy? —No problem. A. made up B. cleaned up C. given up D. used up 7. The little boy’s schoolbag is _________ heavy and he has _________ homework to do every day. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too 8. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. 　A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. picked them up 9. —I saw Mr. Li go into that building just now. —It ________ be him .He has gone to Beijing on business. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. can’t 10. --How will she deal with the work？ --She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, . A. yet B. instead C. too D. either 11. Be quiet, please! I have ________ to you. A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 12. Mr Brown ________ to work by bus, but know he goes to work on foot. A. used to going B. used to go C. was used to go D. was used to going 13. This is ________ room. The twin sisters clean it every day. A. Lina’s and May’s B. Lina’s and May C. Lina and May’s D. Lina and May 14. —Do you think Peter is free today? —________. Recently he has been busy preparing for the final exam. A. The same to you B. Me too C. Of course D. I don’t think so 15. —Is Mrs White really badly ill? —________. She’s in hospital. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid so D. I hope not 15 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$