精品解析：山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英 语 说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of their clever minds. B. Because of their strong bodies. C. Because of their strong team spirit. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A math problem. B. A class rule. C. A learning goal. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Jack’s. C. Fu Xing’s. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Every morning, Helen ________. A. goes jogging B. does yoga C. jumps rope 12. Helen usually jumps rope ________. A. in the park B. at home C. at school 13. Helen goes swimming ________. A. in the evenings B. on weekdays C. on weekends 14. Helen thinks it is ________ to swim with her friends. A. difficult B. fun C. awful 15. ________ helps Helen to keep fit. A Her friend B. The exercise app C. The teacher 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family Trip to the Zoo 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共70分） 五、语音（每小题1分，共10分） A. 请判断方框中单词画线字母组合的发音，在表格中相对应的音标下填写单词序号。方框中有一个词为多余项。 A. lie B. draw C. sweet D. about E. goal F. school /i:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ B. 请判断每小题所给单词画线字母或字母组合的发音，然后从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与其读音相同的选项。 26. catA. bad B. snake C. away 27. comeA. home B. body C. onion 28. headA. meal B. great C. bread 29. partyA. carry B. why C. your 30. earA. bear B. near C. learn 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucas found a bottle in the gym.) Lucas: Hey, guys! Whose bottle is this? Sophie: Not mine. My bottle is in my bag. Ask Jake. I think it’s his. Lucas: Jake! _______31_______ Jake: No, mine’s blue. Maybe it’s Emma’s—she was here earlier. (Lucas made a video call to Emma.) Lucas: Emma! Did you leave this bottle in the gym? Emma: Oh, yes. I’m looking everywhere for it! _______32_______ Lucas: Not at all. (Emma arrived 20 minutes later.) Emma: You all look tired. Did you work out a lot? Lucas: Yeah. We played tennis for two hours. _______33_______ Emma: My favorite sport is tennis. But I’m not very good at it. Lucas: Well, practice makes perfect. Emma: You’re right. Can I join your game? Lucas: _______34_______ Welcome! Emma: How often do you play it? Lucas: _______35_______ Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Emma: OK! I’m in! 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The giant panda is my favorite animal. I love pandas ____36____ they are quiet and special. The panda is our national animal. They are also a ____37____ of peace (和平) and friendship. Every year on October 27th, we celebrate National Panda Day in China. Pandas look very different from other animals. They have round bodies, black and white fur, and big black spots around their eyes. Their strong ____38____ help them eat hard bamboo (竹子). Pandas are big, but they can climb trees and swim well. Pandas act ____39____ people in some ways. They are cute when they are young. Baby pandas often fall down when they learn to walk. Pandas are ____40____ too. For example, they remember where to find bamboo forests and use sounds to talk to each other. Mother pandas ____41____ their babies well for two years. Pandas are very important to China’s nature and culture. But they are in danger. Pandas don’t have many babies, and the babies can’t live ____42____. Pandas live in forests, but people cut down the forests and build farms there. They can’t get enough food to eat. To ____43____ pandas, we build more than 65 panda protected areas (保护区) in China. And we plant special bamboo forests for the pandas. The wild pandas are over 1,860 now. Every panda counts—Let’s protect them together. 36. A. and B. but C. because 37. A. flag B. choice C. symbol 38. A. teeth B. hands C. legs 39. A. from B. like C. with 40. A. scary B. smart C. dangerous 41. A. think about B. pick up C. look after 42. A. easily B. quietly C. poorly 43. A. save B. follow C. encourage 八、阅读理解（本题共有两个语篇，A篇后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共22分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning students! Welcome to Green Hill Zoo! Before we start, let’s go over some important rules to keep everyone safe—you, the animals, and the zoo. Ready? Yes!!! Great! Rule 1: Always stay with your teacher or group. Do not walk alone. If you get lost, find a zoo worker in a blue shirt. Got it? Got it! Rule 2: Never feed the animals. They eat special food—your snacks might make them sick (生病的). Even if they look hungry, okay? What if I drop (掉落) my sandwich? Good question! Pick it up quickly and throw (扔) it in a trash bin. Which brings me to the next rule. Keep the zoo clean. No littering! Rule 4: Keep quiet. Loud noises scare the animals. Shhh… like this! Shhh… Rule 5: Hands off. Don’t touch (触摸) any animals. Some animals bite. What about baby animals? Ah! Don’t do that! Mother animals will bite you to protect their babies. And Rule 6: No running or climbing. We don’t want anyone to fall. Please focus on the last rule. If you see an animal that looks sick, tell a teacher or a zoo worker. Don’t go near it. Any questions? No!!! Perfect! Follow the rules, you’ll have a good time! Let’s go! 44. The students must follow ________ rules in Green Hill Zoo. A. five B. six C. seven 45. When the animals are hungry, the students ________. A. mustn’t feed them food B. have to give them snacks C. can throw sandwiches to them 46. Students should keep quiet in the zoo because ________. A. the animals are very polite B. loud noises scare the animals C. the zoo workers have good hearing 47. The underlined word “bite” maybe means “________” in Chinese. A. 咬人 B. 受伤 C. 逃跑 48. The students must follow the rules so as (为了) ________. A. to keep safe B. not to get lost C. to protect baby animals (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容和所给任务，将答案补充完整。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Here is a result of 500 students about having fast food. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Healthy Breakfast Tips (提示) A healthy breakfast includes (包含) grains (谷物) like mantou, rice, or bread for energy, protein (蛋白质) like eggs or milk to keep you full, and fruits/vegetables for vitamins. Nuts(坚果) can give healthy fats. Don’t eat sweet foods like cakes or cookies. A balanced meal helps you stay active and focused. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 49. What may happen (发生) if people eat fast food too often? People may ________________ if they eat fast food too often. 50. How often do 18% of the students have fast food? 18% of the students ________________. 51. Why don’t some people have breakfast? Because they ________________. 52. Please design (设计) a healthy breakfast for yourself according to (根据) “Healthy Breakfast Tips”. I will have ________________ for breakfast. 53. What should you do when you want a snack? I should ________________ when I want a snack. 54. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the article? The writer wants people to ________________. 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有一个词为多余项。 but grow first always special sometimes Dear Dr. Know, Thank you for your advice. Now I understand the rules better. Making the bed in the morning teaches me responsibility (责任). Now I share more housework with my parents. I ____55____ arrive at school on time. I show respect to my teachers and classmates. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. It helps me focus better on lessons. Wearing a uniform is boring, ____56____ it makes me feel part of my school. After school, I finish my homework ____57____. Then I practise the piano and play basketball. I can balance my study and fun very well. I can’t meet friends on weekdays. So weekends are more ____58____! I enjoy every minute spending with my friend. You said, “No rules, no order.” Rules help me ____59____. I learn patience, respect, and balance. Thank you for helping me see that rules shape me into a stronger person Yours, Alice 十、书面表达（共15分） 60. 青少年时期是身体发育的黄金阶段，科学运动和合理饮食对健康成长至关重要。为倡导健康的生活方式，学校将举办 ”健康生活周” 活动。作为班级 “健康大使”，请你以 “健康成长”为主题，用英文画出思维导图，梳理要点，并根据其内容写一篇英文发言稿。 要求：1.所给思维导图格式仅供参考； 2词数70词左右，发言稿开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone. As teenagers, we need to keep fit and eat well to grow up healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Health is wealth. Let’s start the “Healthy Living Week”! Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英 语 说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The lion is my favorite animal. Because lions are powerful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallways, you may fall and hurt others. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like playing baseball. I joined the school baseball club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People usually eat watermelons in summer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Many restaurants serve hamburgers in America. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of their clever minds. B. Because of their strong bodies. C. Because of their strong team spirit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like tigers the best of all the animals, because of their strong bodies. What about you, Danny? B: Peter I like wolves best. Because they have strong team spirit. Question: Why does Peter like wolves best? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A math problem. B. A class rule. C. A learning goal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss White, how can I work out this math problem? B: Tony, you should put up your hand, if you want to ask the teacher question. Question: What is Miss White talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s. B. Jack’s. C. Fu Xing’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, is this tennis racket yours? B: No, Jack. It must belong to Fu Xing. There’s FX on it. Question: Whose tennis racket is it? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I always run every evening. How often do you run, Susan? B: Hardly ever, Jim. I don’t like exercising. Question: How often does Susan run? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, here is the menu for you. What would you like to order? B: I’d like Kung Pao chicken and Mapo tofu, and a small bowl of rice please. Question: Where are the two speakers? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Every morning, Helen ________. A. goes jogging B. does yoga C. jumps rope 12. Helen usually jumps rope ________. A. in the park B. at home C. at school 13. Helen goes swimming ________. A. in the evenings B. on weekdays C. on weekends 14. Helen thinks it is ________ to swim with her friends. A. difficult B. fun C. awful 15. ________ helps Helen to keep fit. A. Her friend B. The exercise app C. The teacher 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Helen. This year my goal is to be really fit. I use an exercise APP to help me. Every morning, I go jogging in the park near my home. The air is clean and full of energy after jogging. And the APP can tell me how far I jog. In the evenings, I usually do Yoga or jump rope at home. The APP also shows my progress like how healthy I am. On weekends, I go swimming. At first, it’s difficult to stay up in the water. But the teacher in the APP tells me how to do it well. I’m tired, but I keep practicing in the water. And now, I can swim very well. It’s really fun to swim with my friends. I think keeping fit is not that hard, with the help of the exercise APP. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family Trip to the Zoo 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 【答案】16. bananas 17. playfully 18. kind 19. fly 20. cool 【解析】 【原文】 My family all love animals. We often go to the zoo on weekend. We usually see the monkeys first, because they are my sister’s favorite animals. The monkeys like eating bananas and making funny faces at us. Their round eyes and small noses look just like little children, and they always jump up and down playfully. It’s so funny. Next, we usually walk to the elephant yard. The elephants have large ears and long chunks. They like playing the water. They are very kind. The baby elephants follow their mothers closely. The last station, we visit is the penguin house. It’s very cold inside, but the penguins are so cute. They can fly, walk and swim. But I like how they work, it’s interesting. And my favorite part is to watch the penguin show. The penguins dances and swim happily. It’s quite cool. Every time my family always leave the zoo with happiness. 笔试部分（共70分） 五、语音（每小题1分，共10分） A. 请判断方框中单词画线字母组合的发音，在表格中相对应的音标下填写单词序号。方框中有一个词为多余项。 A. lie B. draw C. sweet D. about E. goal F. school /i:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ ____25____ 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 划线部分发音为/i:/的选项是sweet中的“ee”，故填C。 【22题详解】 划线部分发音为/u:/的选项是school中的“oo”，故填F。 【23题详解】 划线部分发音为/ɔ:/的选项是draw中的“aw”，故填B。 【24题详解】 划线部分发音为/aɪ/的选项是lie中的“ie”，故填A。 【25题详解】 划线部分发音为/aʊ/的选项是about中的“ou”，故填D。 B. 请判断每小题所给单词画线字母或字母组合的发音，然后从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与其读音相同的选项。 26. catA. bad B. snake C. away 27. comeA. home B. body C. onion 28. headA. meal B. great C. bread 29. partyA. carry B. why C. your 30. earA. bear B. near C. learn 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 cat/kæt/；bad/bæd/；snake/sneɪk/；away/əˈweɪ/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母a的发音是/æ/，与cat中字母a的发音相同。故选A。 【27题详解】 come/kʌm/； home/hoʊm/；body/ˈbɒdɪ/；onion/ˈʌnjən/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母o发音是/ʌ/，与come中字母o的发音相同。故选C。 【28题详解】 head/hed/；meal/miːl/；great/ɡreɪt/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合ea发音是/e/，与head中字母组合ea的发音相同。故选C。 【29题详解】 party/ˈpɑːtɪ/；carry/ˈkærɪ/；why/waɪ/；your/jɔːr/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母y的发音是/ɪ/，与party中字母y的发音相同。故选A。 【30题详解】 ear /ɪə/；bear/beə/；near/nɪə/；learn/lɜːrn/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/，与ear中字母组合ear的发音相同。故选B。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucas found a bottle in the gym.) Lucas: Hey, guys! Whose bottle is this? Sophie: Not mine. My bottle is in my bag. Ask Jake. I think it’s his. Lucas: Jake! _______31_______ Jake: No, mine’s blue. Maybe it’s Emma’s—she was here earlier. (Lucas made a video call to Emma.) Lucas: Emma! Did you leave this bottle in the gym? Emma: Oh, yes. I’m looking everywhere for it! _______32_______ Lucas: Not at all. (Emma arrived 20 minutes later.) Emma: You all look tired. Did you work out a lot? Lucas: Yeah. We played tennis for two hours. _______33_______ Emma: My favorite sport is tennis. But I’m not very good at it. Lucas: Well, practice makes perfect. Emma: You’re right. Can I join your game? Lucas: _______34_______ Welcome! Emma: How often do you play it? Lucas: _______35_______ Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Emma: OK! I’m in! 【答案】31. Is this your bottle?/Is the bottle yours?/Is it yours? 32. Thanks!/Thank you. 33. What’s your favorite sport? 34. Of course!/Yes, you can./... 35. Three times a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucas、Sophie、Jake和Emma围绕一个在体育馆发现的瓶子展开的对话，对话中还涉及了运动相关的话题。 【31题详解】 根据Jake的回答“No, mine’s blue. Maybe it’s Emma’s—she was here earlier.”可知，Lucas是在询问Jake这个瓶子是不是他的。故填Is this your bottle?/Is the bottle yours?/Is it yours? 【32题详解】 根据Lucas的回答“Not at all.”可知，Emma应该是在表达感谢。故填Thanks!/Thank you. 【33题详解】 根据Emma的回答“My favorite sport is tennis.”可知，Lucas是在询问Emma最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What’s your favorite sport? 【34题详解】 根据Emma的提问“Can I join your game?”以及Lucas的回答“Welcome!”可知，Lucas同意了Emma的请求。故填Of course!/Yes, you can./... 【35题详解】 根据Emma的提问“How often do you play it?”以及Lucas的回答“Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays.”可知，Lucas是在回答打网球的频率，即一周三次。故填Three times a week. 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The giant panda is my favorite animal. I love pandas ____36____ they are quiet and special. The panda is our national animal. They are also a ____37____ of peace (和平) and friendship. Every year on October 27th, we celebrate National Panda Day in China. Pandas look very different from other animals. They have round bodies, black and white fur, and big black spots around their eyes. Their strong ____38____ help them eat hard bamboo (竹子). Pandas are big, but they can climb trees and swim well. Pandas act ____39____ people in some ways. They are cute when they are young. Baby pandas often fall down when they learn to walk. Pandas are ____40____ too. For example, they remember where to find bamboo forests and use sounds to talk to each other. Mother pandas ____41____ their babies well for two years. Pandas are very important to China’s nature and culture. But they are in danger. Pandas don’t have many babies, and the babies can’t live ____42____. Pandas live in forests, but people cut down the forests and build farms there. They can’t get enough food to eat. To ____43____ pandas, we build more than 65 panda protected areas (保护区) in China. And we plant special bamboo forests for the pandas. The wild pandas are over 1,860 now. Every panda counts—Let’s protect them together. 36. A. and B. but C. because 37. A. flag B. choice C. symbol 38. A. teeth B. hands C. legs 39. A. from B. like C. with 40. A. scary B. smart C. dangerous 41. A. think about B. pick up C. look after 42. A. easily B. quietly C. poorly 43. A. save B. follow C. encourage 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的特点、习性、现状及保护措施。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢大熊猫，因为它们安静又特别。 and和，并且；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“I love pandas”与“they are quiet and special”存在因果关系，后半句是喜欢熊猫的原因，因此用“because”连接句子。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也是和平与友谊的象征。 flag旗帜；choice选择；symbol象征。根据常识和语境可知，大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征；考查a symbol of...“……的象征”，固定搭配。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它们坚固的牙齿帮助它们吃坚硬的竹子。 teeth牙齿；hands手；legs腿。根据下文“help them eat hard bamboo”可知，吃坚硬食物需要依靠坚固的牙齿。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：熊猫在某些方面表现得像人类。 from来自；like像；with和……一起。根据下文“they are cute when they are young. Baby pandas often fall down when they learn to walk”可知，它们小时候很可爱，熊猫幼崽学走路时经常摔倒，这些行为与人类相似；考查act like“行为像……”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：大熊猫也很聪明。 scary可怕的；smart聪明的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“they remember where to find bamboo forests and use sounds to talk to each other”可知，它们记得哪里有竹林，并用声音交流，这些都是聪明的表现。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：熊猫妈妈会好好照顾它们的幼崽两年。 think about考虑；pick up捡起；look after照顾。根据“Mother pandas … their babies well”可知，此处是指熊猫妈妈照顾它们的幼崽。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：大熊猫的幼崽不多，而且幼崽很难存活。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；poorly糟糕地。根据上文“Pandas don’t have many babies”和常识可知，大熊猫的幼崽不多，而且不能轻易存活，这符合大熊猫的生存现状，也是其濒危的原因之一。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为了拯救大熊猫，我们在中国建立了超过65个大熊猫保护区。 save拯救；follow跟随；encourage鼓励。根据下文“we build more than 65 panda protected areas”可知，建立大熊猫保护区是拯救大熊猫的措施。故选A。 八、阅读理解（本题共有两个语篇，A篇后有五个小题，B篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共22分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, students! Welcome to Green Hill Zoo! Before we start, let’s go over some important rules to keep everyone safe—you, the animals, and the zoo. Ready? Yes!!! Great! Rule 1: Always stay with your teacher or group. Do not walk alone. If you get lost, find a zoo worker in a blue shirt. Got it? Got it! Rule 2: Never feed the animals. They eat special food—your snacks might make them sick (生病的). Even if they look hungry, okay? What if I drop (掉落) my sandwich? Good question! Pick it up quickly and throw (扔) it in a trash bin. Which brings me to the next rule. Keep the zoo clean. No littering! Rule 4: Keep quiet. Loud noises scare the animals. Shhh… like this! Shhh… Rule 5: Hands off. Don’t touch (触摸) any animals. Some animals bite. What about baby animals? Ah! Don’t do that! Mother animals will bite you to protect their babies. And Rule 6: No running or climbing. We don’t want anyone to fall. Please focus on the last rule. If you see an animal that looks sick tell a teacher or a zoo worker. Don’t go near it. Any questions? No!!! Perfect! Follow the rules, you’ll have a good time! Let’s go! 44. The students must follow ________ rules in Green Hill Zoo. A. five B. six C. seven 45. When the animals are hungry, the students ________. A. mustn’t feed them food B. have to give them snacks C. can throw sandwiches to them 46. Students should keep quiet in the zoo because ________. A. the animals are very polite B. loud noises scare the animals C. the zoo workers have good hearing 47. The underlined word “bite” maybe means “________” in Chinese. A. 咬人 B. 受伤 C. 逃跑 48. The students must follow the rules so as (为了) ________. A. to keep safe B. not to get lost C. to protect baby animals 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Green Hill Zoo的7条参观规则，目的是确保学生、动物和动物园的安全，让学生们在遵守规则的前提下愉快地参观动物园。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And Rule 6: No running or climbing. We don’t want anyone to fall. Please focus on the last rule. If you see an animal that looks sick, tell a teacher or a zoo worker. Don’t go near it.”可知，介绍完第6条规则后，又补充了一条规则：如果你看到看起来生病的动物，告诉老师或动物园工作人员，不要靠近它，这就是第7条规则；因此，学生们必须遵守7条规则。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 2: Never feed the animals. They eat special food—your snacks might make them sick. Even if they look hungry, okay?”可知，即使动物饿了，学生也不能喂它们食物。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: Keep quiet. Loud noises scare the animals.”可知，学生需要保持安静的原因是噪音会吓到动物。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Rule 5: Hands off. Don’t touch any animals. Some animals bite.”可知，不要用手触摸任何动物，有些动物会“bite”；结合常识，动物被触摸时可能会“咬人”；因此划线单词“bite”的意思是“咬人”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“let’s go over some important rules to keep everyone safe—you, the animals, and the zoo.”可知，制定规则的目的是保证安全，因此学生遵守规则是为了保持安全。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容和所给任务，将答案补充完整。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Here is a result of 500 students about having fast food. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Healthy Breakfast Tips (提示) A healthy breakfast includes (包含) grains (谷物) like mantou, rice, or bread for energy, protein (蛋白质) like eggs or milk to keep you full, and fruits/vegetables for vitamins. Nuts(坚果) can give healthy fats. Don’t eat sweet foods like cakes or cookies. A balanced meal helps you stay active and focused. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 49. What may happen (发生) if people eat fast food too often? People may ________________ if they eat fast food too often. 50. How often do 18% of the students have fast food? 18% of the students ________________. 51. Why don’t some people have breakfast? Because they ________________. 52. Please design (设计) a healthy breakfast for yourself according to (根据) “Healthy Breakfast Tips”. I will have ________________ for breakfast. 53. What should you do when you want a snack? I should ________________ when I want a snack. 54. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the article? The writer wants people to ________________. 【答案】49. have heart problems later 50. seldom have fast food 51. don’t feel hungry in the morning/are too busy to eat anything 52. bread, eggs and apples（答案不唯一） 53. have some fruit (instead of sweet things) 54. improve their eating habits/change their poor eating habits/know healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕健康饮食展开，指出健康饮食对身心很重要，介绍了常吃快餐的危害、学生吃快餐的频率情况、不吃早餐的原因、健康早餐的构成以及吃零食的建议等内容。 【49题详解】 根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”可知，经常吃快餐可能会在之后引发心脏问题。故填have heart problems later。 【50题详解】 从饼状图中“seldom”对应的比例为18%可知，18%的学生很少吃快餐。故填seldom have fast food。 【51题详解】 根据“Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.”可知，有些人不吃早餐是因为早上不饿或者太忙没时间吃。故填don’t feel hungry in the morning/are too busy to eat anything。 【52题详解】 根据“Healthy Breakfast Tips”中的内容，健康早餐应包含谷物、蛋白质、水果/蔬菜等，例如可以设计为面包、鸡蛋和苹果。故填bread, eggs and apples（答案不唯一）。 【53题详解】 根据“When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead?”可知，当想吃零食时，应该吃些水果而不是甜食。故填have some fruit (instead of sweet things)。 【54题详解】 文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何养成良好的饮食习惯，作者的目的是让人们改善饮食习惯、了解健康饮食对身心的重要性等。故填improve their eating habits/change their poor eating habits/know healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind/...。 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有一个词为多余项。 but grow first always special sometimes Dear Dr. Know, Thank you for your advice. Now I understand the rules better. Making the bed in the morning teaches me responsibility (责任). Now I share more housework with my parents. I ____55____ arrive at school on time. I show respect to my teachers and classmates. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. It helps me focus better on lessons. Wearing a uniform is boring, ____56____ it makes me feel part of my school. After school, I finish my homework ____57____. Then I practise the piano and play basketball. I can balance my study and fun very well. I can’t meet friends on weekdays. So weekends are more ____58____! I enjoy every minute spending with my friend. You said, “No rules, no order.” Rules help me ____59____. I learn patience, respect, and balance. Thank you for helping me see that rules shape me into a stronger person Yours, Alice 【答案】55. always 56. but 57. first 58. special 59. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice写邮件感谢Dr. Know的建议，说明她自己现在更理解规则的意义：通过遵守规则，她学会了责任、尊重、耐心和平衡学习与娱乐的能力，认识到规则帮助她自己成长为更优秀的人。 【55题详解】 句意：我总是按时到校。根据上文“Now I understand the rules better.”和备选词汇可知，现在Alice更清楚这些规则了，所以此处是指她总是按时到校；考查always“总是”，副词，在句中作状语。故填always。 【56题详解】 句意：穿校服很无聊，但它让我感觉是学校的一部分。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，此处应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：放学后，我先完成作业。根据下文“Then I practise the piano and play basketball.”和备选词汇可知，放学后的流程应是“先完成作业，再练钢琴和打篮球”；考查first“首先”，副词，体现了动作的顺序，符合逻辑。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：所以周末更特别！根据上文“I can’t meet friends on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，工作日不能见朋友，因此周末显得更特别；考查special“特别的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填special。 【59题详解】 句意：规则帮助我成长。根据下文“I learn patience, respect, and balance.”和备选词汇可知，Alice学会了耐心、尊重和平衡，所以此处是指规则帮助Alice成长；考查grow“长大，成长”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填grow。 十、书面表达（共15分） 60. 青少年时期是身体发育的黄金阶段，科学运动和合理饮食对健康成长至关重要。为倡导健康的生活方式，学校将举办 ”健康生活周” 活动。作为班级 “健康大使”，请你以 “健康成长”为主题，用英文画出思维导图，梳理要点，并根据其内容写一篇英文发言稿。 要求：1.所给思维导图格式仅供参考； 2.词数70词左右，发言稿开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone. As teenagers, we need to keep fit and eat well to grow up healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Health is wealth. Let’s start the “Healthy Living Week”! Thanks! 【答案】思维导图： Grow up healthily Keep fit Eat well Do regular exercise Have a balanced diet Get enough sleep Eat more fruits and vegetables Take part in outdoor activities Drink enough water Avoid junk food 例文： Hello, everyone. As teenagers, we need to keep fit and eat well to grow up healthily. To keep fit, we should do regular exercise like playing basketball or running. Getting enough sleep is also important. What’s more, we can take part in more outdoor activities. When it comes to eating, we need a balanced diet. Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for us. Also, we should drink enough water and avoid junk food like chips and hamburgers. Health is wealth. Let’s start the “Healthy Living Week”! Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】思维导图可根据Keep fit和Eat well两部分进行展示，Keep fit中可包括 “定期锻炼”、“足够的睡眠”及“参加户外活动”；Eat well中可包括“平衡饮食”、“多吃蔬菜水果”、“喝足够的水”及“避免垃圾食品”，故填 Grow up healthily Keep fit Eat well Do regular exercise Have a balanced diet Get enough sleep Eat more fruits and vegetables Take part in outdoor activities Drink enough water Avoid junk food [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——健康成长； 第二步，介绍保持健康的方式； 第三步，介绍饮食上的建议； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do regular exercise 定期锻炼 ②what’s more 而且 ③take part in 参加 ④be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Getting enough sleep is also important. (动名词短语作主语) ②Also, we should drink enough water and avoid junk food like chips and hamburgers. (and连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期七年级期中质量监测英语听力试题一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每小题听两遍。Number one, the line is my favorite animal because lines are powerful. The line is my favorite animal because lines are powerful. Number two, don't run in the hallways. You may fall and heard others. Don't run in the hallways. You may fall and heard others. Number three, I like playing baseball. I join the school baseball club. I like playing baseball. I join the school baseball club. Number four, people usually eat watermelons in summer. People usually eat watermelons in summer. Number five, many restaurants serve hamburgers in america. Many restaurants serve hamburgers in america. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每小题听两遍。Number six, I like tigers, best of all, the animals because of their strong bodies. What about you, danny? Peter, I like wolves best because they have strong team spirit. Question, why does Peter like wolves best? I like tigers, the best of all the animals, because of their strong bodies. What about you. danny? Peter, I like wolf's best because they have strong team spirit. Question. why does Peter like wolves best? Number seven, miss White, how can I work out this math problem? Tony, you should put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher question. Question, what is miss White talking about? Miss White, how can I work out this math problem? Tony, you should put up your hand if you want to ask the teacher question. Question, what is miss White talking about? Number eight, Sally, is this tennis react yours? No, jack IT must belong to复兴。There's F, X on IT question, whose tennis racket is IT? Sally, is this tennis racket yours? No, jack IT must belong to复兴。There's F, X on IT question, whose tennis racket is IT? Number nine, I always run every evening. How often do you run? Susan? Hardly ever dem. I don't like exercising question. How often does Susan wrong? I always run every evening. How often do you run? Susan? Hardly ever dem. I don't like exercising question. How often does Susan wrong? Number ten, hello, here is the menu for you. What would you like to order? I'd like gumbo, chicken and map or top and a small ball of rice. Please question, where are the two speakers? Hello, here is the menu for you. What would you like to order? I'd like gogo chicken and map or top and a small bow of rice. Please question, where are the two speakers? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，语篇听两遍。Hello everyone, i'm Helen. This year, my goal is to be really fit. I use an exercise APP to help me. Every morning, I go jogging in the park near my home. The air is clean and full of energy after jogging, and the APP can tell me, how do I jog in the evenings? I usually do yoga or jump rope at home. The APP also shows my progress, like how healthy I am on weekends. I go swimming at first, it's difficult to stay up in the water, but the teacher in the APP tells me how to do IT. Well, i'm tired, but I keep practicing in the water, and now I can swim very well. It's really fun to swim with my friends. I think keeping fit is not that hard with the help of the . exercise APP. Hello everyone, i'm Helen. This year, my goal is to be really fit. I use an exercise APP to help me. Every morning I go jogging in the park near my home. The air is clean and full of energy after jogging, and the APP can tell me how for I jog in the evenings are you usually do yoga or jump rope at home. The APP also shows my progress, like how healthy I am on weekends. I go swimming. At first, it's difficult to stay up in the water, but the teacher in the APP tells me how to do IT. Well, i'm tired, but I keep practicing in the water, and now I can swim very well. It's really fun to swim with my friends. I think keeping fit is not that hard with the help of the . exercise APP. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词语篇听两遍。My family all love animals. We often go to the zoo on weekend. We usually see the monkeys first because they are my sister's favorite animals. The monkeys like eating bananas and making funny faces at us. The round ice and small noses look just like little children, and they always jump up and down lively. It's so funny. Next, we usually walk to the elephant yard. The elephants have large ears and long chunks. They like playing the water. They're very kind. The baby elephants follow their mother's closely. The last station we visit is the pung house is very cold inside, but the penguins are so cute, they can fly, walk and swim. But I like how they work, is interesting. And my favorite part is to watch the penguin show, the punk in stands and swim happily. It's quite cool every time. My family always leave the zoo with happiness. My family all love animals. We often go to the zoo on weekend. We usually see the monkeys first because they are my sister's favorite animals. The monkeys like eating bananas and making funny faces at us. The round ice and small noses look just like little children, and they always jump up and down lively. It's so funny. Next, we usually walk to the elephant yard. The elephants have large ears and long chunks. They like playing the water. They're very kind. The baby elephants follow their mother's closely. The last station we visit is the pending house is very cold inside, but the penguins are so cute, they can fly, walk and swim. But I like how they work, is interesting. And my favorite part is to watch the penguin show, the punk in stands and swim happily. It's quite cool every time. My family always leave the zoo with happiness. 听力测试到此结束。