专题15 定语从句40题(真题+模拟题)-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-14
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题,内容为定语从句。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题15 定语从句(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019 年 2020年 2021年 2022 年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 定语从句 关系代词 (22) (24) (21) (20) (25) (23) — 关系副词 —— — — — — — (21) 从河北省近几年对口升学考试情况统计来看,对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的辨析与选择上。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句】 1.(2024年河北省对口升学考试试题) China is a country _ is rich in natural resources. A. why B. whose C. which D. where 2.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)This is the best book ___ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 3.(2022年河北省对口升学考试试题)This is the most expensive computer ___ I have see in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 4.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)The city in ___ I'm living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 5.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)Is there _ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 6.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)Happiness often comes to those _ work hard. A. What B. which C. whom D. who 【考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句】 7. (2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) Let's go and discover the wonders _ make the park amazing. A. when B. where C. who D. which 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句】 8. Is this school ________ we visited three years ago? A.the one B.which C.that D.where 9.I have read all the books _________ my mother borrowed from the library. A.what B.which C.that D.whom 10.Children are interested in the things and persons __________ they see. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 11.The first place _______ we visited in China was the Great Wall. A.which B.where C.that D.when 12.Who is the girl ________ is reading in the room? A.who B.that C.whom D.what 13.Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A.something that B.anything that C.something which D.anything which 14.This is the best book  ______ I have ever read. A.whom B.who C.that D.which 15.The only thing ______ can be done is to stop then from going there. A.that B.which C.what D.who 16.This is the school ________ he visited yesterday. A.when B.which C.why D.what 17.This is a truck ________ is made in China. A.who B.whom C.where D.which 18.Let’s go and discover the wonders ________ make the park amazing. A.when B.where C.who D.which 19.The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here. A.where B.to which C.in which D.which 20.The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here. A.where B.to which C.in, which D.which 21.Everyone ______knows him thinks that he is a good boy. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 22.Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A.which B.who C.what D.where 23.This is the man ______ I saw last night. A.him B.which C.whom D.when 24.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature. A.which B.whose C.that D.who 25.This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A.who B.that C.which D.what 26.There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A.that B.who C.which D.what 27.He was late for school again, ________ made the teacher angry. A.that B.as C.which D.what 28.She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A.which B.them C.that D.what 【考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句】 29.This is the place ________ we first met. A.which B.what C.when D.where 30.This is the school ______ Mr. Smith once taught. A.in that B.when C.where D.there 31.The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A.where B.that C.which D.what 32.This is the zoo ________ we went two years ago. A.when B.who C.which D.to which 33.The hotel at ________ I’m staying now is not far away from here. A.which B.that C./ D.where 34. You can stay at any place ____ you like. A. when B. at that C. where D. which 35. I know a place _____ we can have a quiet talk. A. when B. at that C. where D. which 36. This is the place _____ we lived three years ago. A. where B. in that C. that D. which 37. You can stay at any place ____ you like. A. when B. at that C. where D. which 38. He will never forget the days ____ we spent together. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 39. He will never forget the days _____ we spent our holidays together. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 40. This is the reason ____ he gave to me. A. when B. where C. why D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题,内容为定语从句。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题15 定语从句(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019 年 2020年 2021年 2022 年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 定语从句 关系代词 (22) (24) (21) (20) (25) (23) — 关系副词 —— — — — — — (21) 从河北省近几年对口升学考试情况统计来看,对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的辨析与选择上。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句】 1.(2024年河北省对口升学考试试题) China is a country _ is rich in natural resources. A. why B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】分析题目:这是一个定语从句,先行词是“a country”(一个国家),在从句“is rich in natural resources”(富含自然资源)中,从句缺少主语。分析选项:A选项“why”:在定语从句中,“why”通常充当原因状语,不符合此处缺少主语的情况,所以A选项错误。B选项“whose”:“whose”表示“……的”,在定语从句中作定语,用来修饰名词,不符合此处缺少主语的要求,所以B选项错误。 C选项“which”:“which”在定语从句中可以指代物,作主语或宾语。这里先行词“a country”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以C选项正确。D选项“where”:在定语从句中,“where”充当地点状语,不符合此处缺少主语的语境,所以D选项错误。 2.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)This is the best book ___ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词 that引导。 3.(2022年河北省对口升学考试试题)This is the most expensive computer ___ I have see in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词 that引导。 4.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)The city in ___ I'm living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词为 city,在定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语,只能用 which 。 5.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)Is there _ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空后内容缺少 buy 的宾语,先行词为不定代词且指物,应用关系词 that 引导定语从句。又因题干为一般疑问句,故 B 项 anything that 正确。 6.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)Happiness often comes to those _ work hard. A. What B. which C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查定语从句。先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。 【考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句】 7.(2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) Let's go and discover the wonders _ make the park amazing. A. when B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【详解】分析题目:这同样是一个定语从句,先行词是“the wonders”(奇观),在从句“make the park amazing”(使公园令人惊叹)中,从句缺少主语。分析选项:A选项“when”:“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合此处缺少主语的情况,所以A选项错误。B选项“where”:“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,不符合此处缺少主语的语境,所以B选项错误。C选项“who”:“who”在定语从句中通常指代人,而先行词“the wonders”是物,所以C选项错误。D选项“which”:“which”可以指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里先行词“the wonders”是物且在从句中作主语,所以D选项正确。 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句】 8. Is this school ________ we visited three years ago? A.the one B.which C.that D.where 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意:这是我们三年前参观过的那所学校吗?A. the one那一个;B. which哪个;C. that那个;D. where哪里,副词。分析句子可知,空后是定语从句,空前句子的主语是“this school”,“is”为系动词,故空处所填词应该作表语。“这所学校是哪一个/哪里”语义不通,故B、D排除;that如果作前面句子的表语,则在后面定语从句中作宾语的关系代词which(当先行词为指物的that时,关系代词只能用which)不可省略;如果作后面定语从句的关系代词,则前面句子缺少表语,因此C项也是错误的;the one作前面句子的表语及定语从句的先行词,后面省略了在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that/which,这样是合理且正确的。故选A。 9.I have read all the books _________ my mother borrowed from the library. A.what B.which C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我已经读完了我妈妈从图书馆借来的所有书。 “... my mother borrowed from the library.”为定语从句,先行词“all the books”指物,在从句中作宾语,且被“all”修饰,所以关系代词只能用“that”。故选C。 10.Children are interested in the things and persons __________ they see. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:孩子们对他们看到的事物和人感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句“… they see”,先行词为he things and persons,既包含物又包含人,关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that。故选D。 11.The first place _______ we visited in China was the Great Wall. A.which B.where C.that D.when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国我们第一个参观的地方是长城。分析句子可知,“... we visited in China ”是一个定语从句,先行词是place,表“地方”,被序数词修饰,且在从句中作宾语,要用关系代词用that引导。故选C。 12.Who is the girl ________ is reading in the room? A.who B.that C.whom D.what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个在房间里读书的女孩是谁?“… is reading in the room”为定语从句,先行词是“the girl”,表示人,在从句中作主语,因为句子为“Who”构成的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,常用“that”引导定语从句。故选B。 13.Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A.something that B.anything that C.something which D.anything which 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析和定语从句。句意:你想在这个商店买什么东西吗?“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“任何东西;任何事物”;“something”常用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”。此句为疑问句,所以用“anything”。“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰先行词,但当先行词为不定代词(如 anything,something 等)时,关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。 14.This is the best book  ______ I have ever read. A.whom B.who C.that D.which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我读过的最好的书。分析句子可知,...I have ever read是一个定语从句,先行词book被形容词最高级best所修饰,故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 15.The only thing ______ can be done is to stop then from going there. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:唯一能做的事就是阻止他们去那。由句意可知,本句的先行词“The only thing”指物,表示“能做的事情”,而当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时,只能用that,不可用which。故选A项。 16.This is the school ________ he visited yesterday. A.when B.which C.why D.what 【答案】B 【详解】考查which引导的限制性定语从句。句意:这就是昨天他参观过的学校。分析句子可知,“he visited yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“school”;从句缺少宾语“the school”,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 17.This is a truck ________ is made in China. A.who B.whom C.where D.which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一辆中国制造的卡车。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词truck (卡车),指事物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that或which。故选D。 18.Let’s go and discover the wonders ________ make the park amazing. A.when B.where C.who D.which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:让我们去发现使公园令人惊叹的奇观吧。A. when先行词为表示时间的名词,在从句中充当时间状语;B. where先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中充当地点状语;C. 先行词为人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;D. 先行词为事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子结构,“…make the park amazing”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the wonders,指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选D。 19.The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here. A.where B.to which C.in which D.which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这里不远。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为The factory,在从句中作宾语,从句缺宾语,所以用关系代词which引导限制性定语从句。故选D。 20.The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here. A.where B.to which C.in, which D.which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这里不远。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句;先行词the factory“工厂”指物,在从句中作宾语,引导词用which。故选D。 21.Everyone ______knows him thinks that he is a good boy. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每个认识他的人都认为他是个好孩子。“… knows him”是定语从句,修饰先行词“Everyone”,表示人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选B。 22. Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A.which B.who C.what D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。分析句子结构可知,“... runs fastest in China at present.”这是一个定语从句,先行词是player,表人,在定从中作主语,要用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。 23.This is the man ______ I saw last night. A.him B.which C.whom D.when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我昨晚看到的男人。分析句子结构可知,先行词为人“the man (那个男人)”,关系词在从句中作宾语,因此用whom。故选C。 24.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature. A.which B.whose C.that D.who 【答案】B 【详解】句意:封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。 考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词是book。cover和book之间是所属关系,需用whose作定语,表示“书的封面”,故选B。 25.This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A.who B.that C.which D.what 【答案】C 【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:这就是那张照片,我去年在公园里拍的。分析句子可知,“I took in the park last year”是非限制性定语从句,对先行词“picture”作出说明,从句缺少宾语“the picture”,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 26.There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A.that B.who C.which D.what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有一家健身中心,每天从上午9点营业到中午12点。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“a fitness center”,先行词指物,且引导词在从句中充当主语,关系代词which符合语境。故选C。 27.He was late for school again, ________ made the teacher angry. A.that B.as C.which D.what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他再次上学迟到了,这让老师生气。分析句子成分可知,“... made the teacher angry”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,应用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 28.She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A.which B.them C.that D.what 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她写了很多小说,其中一些是科幻小说。A. which可以引导非限制性定语从句;B. them他们;C. that引导各种从句;D. what什么。分析句子结构可知后半句是非限制性定语从句,先行词“novels”指物,且介词提至关系代词之前时,应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 【考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句】 29.This is the place ________ we first met. A.which B.what C.when D.where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们第一次见面的地方。分析句子结构可知,“ ... we first met”是一个定语从句,先行词是place, 表地点,在定从中作状语,要用表地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 30.This is the school ______ Mr. Smith once taught. A.in that B.when C.where D.there 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是史密斯先生曾经教过书的学校。这是一个表地点的定语从句,先行词是the school,在从句中作地点状语,引导词用where。故选C项。 31.The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A.where B.that C.which D.what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我现在居住的城市发展得非常快。分析句子可知,此句的先行词是the city。因为横线前有介词in,所以介词短语“in which”形成“介词+关系代词”的结构,用于引导一个定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 32. This is the zoo ________ we went two years ago. A.when B.who C.which D.to which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们两年前去过的那家动物园。分析句子结构可知,we went two years ago是定语从句,修饰先行词the zoo;从句缺少介词to和宾语the zoo,应用to which引导。故选D。 33.The hotel at ________ I’m staying now is not far away from here. A.which B.that C./ D.where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我现在住的酒店离这里不远。A. which先行词为事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B. that先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;C. /不填;D. where先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中充当地点状语。“... I’m staying now”为定语从句,先行词是“the hotel”,在定语从句“I’m staying now”中,“stay”是不及物动词,当表示“住在(某个地方)”时,常用“stay at+地点”这样的结构,所以从句中缺少的是 “at”的宾语,也就是指代先行词“the hotel”的关系代词,在这里需要用“which”来引导定语从句,构成“at which”的结构。故选A。 34. You can stay at any place ____ you like. A. when B. at that C. where D. which 【答案】D 【详解】:先行词是“any place”,在定语从句“you like”中,like 是及物动词,缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语;没有 at that 这种引导定语从句的形式。 35. I know a place _____ we can have a quiet talk. A. when B. at that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是“a place”,在定语从句“we can have a quiet talk”中,从句不缺少主语或宾语,缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。when 是关系副词,作时间状语;which 是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;没有 at that 这种引导定语从句的形式。 36. This is the place _____ we lived three years ago. A. where B. in that C. that D. which 【答案】A 【详解】:先行词是“the place”,在定语从句“we lived three years ago”中,live 是不及物动词,从句不缺少宾语,缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。in that 不能引导定语从句;that 和 which 是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。 37. You can stay at any place ____ you like. A. when B. at that C. where D. which 【答案】D 【详解】:同第一题的第二问,先行词是“any place”,在定语从句“you like”中,like 是及物动词,缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。when 是关系副词,作时间状语;where 是关系副词,作地点状语;没有 at that 这种引导定语从句的形式。 38. He will never forget the days ____ we spent together. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是“the days”,在定语从句“we spent together”中,spent 是及物动词,缺少宾语,所以用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。when 是关系副词,作时间状语;where 是关系副词,作地点状语;on which 相当于关系副词,在从句中作时间状语。 39. He will never forget the days _____ we spent our holidays together. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 【答案】C 【详解】 这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the days”(日子)。关系词在从句“we spent our holidays together”中作宾语,“spent”是及物动词,“spent the days”(度过那些日子) ,在定语从句中,当关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以用that或which,这里选项中只有that。 when是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语;where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语;on which相当于关系副词,在从句中作时间或地点等状语,这几个选项在此题中都不符合,因为从句缺少宾语,而不是状语。所以选C。 40. This is the reason ____ he gave to me. A. when B. where C. why D. which💡解答 【答案】D 【详解】这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the reason”(原因) 。关系词在从句“he gave to me”中作宾语,“gave”是及物动词,“gave the reason to me”(给我这个原因),在定语从句中,当关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以用that或which,这里选项中有which。when是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语;where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语;why是关系副词,在从句中作原因状语,这几个选项在此题中都不符合,因为从句缺少宾语,而不是状语。所以选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题15 定语从句40题(真题+模拟题)-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题15 定语从句40题(真题+模拟题)-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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