Unit 1 Stay healthy（重难词汇精练）英语冀教版九年级全册

Unit 1 Stay Healthy 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1. ________ (v. & n.) 惋惜；懊悔 2. ________ (n.) 发烧；发热 3. ________ (v. & n.) 原谅 4. ________ (v.) 拒绝；回绝 5. ________ (n.) 牙痛 6. ________ (v.) 吸烟 (n.) 烟 7. ________ (adj.) 公共的；大众的 8. ________ (n.) 法律；法规 9. ________ (conj.) 在任何……的时候；无论何时 10. ________ (n.) 危险；风险 11. ________ ( pron.) 有人；某人 12. ________ (v.) 控制；管理；支配 13. ________ (n.) 疼痛 14. ________ (adj.) 苍白的；浅色的 15. ________ (v.) 踢 16. ________ (v.) 提到；写到（某人或某事） 17. ________ (n.) 电话；电话机 18. ________ (n.) 同情，怜悯；遗憾 二、拓展词汇 1. stomach n. →(名词) ________ 胃痛 2. German adj. →(名词) ________ 德国 3. include v.→(现在分词/介词) ________包括；包含 4. harmful adj. (名词/ 动词) _________ 有害 (反义词) ___________ 无害的 5. Asian adj. →(名词) ________ 亚洲 6. sleepy adj. (动词/ 名词) ___________ 睡觉 (形容词) ____________ 睡着的 7. hers pron. (主格) ________ 她 (形容词性物主代词) _____ 她的 (反身代词) _________ 她自己 8. cheer v. & n. →(形容词) ________ 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的 9. disabled adj. →(动词) ________ 使……失去能力 三、重点短语 1.［Unit 1 P2］后悔做了…… _____________ 2.［Unit 1 P4］立刻；马上 _____________ 3.［Unit 1 P4］have no choice but to... _________ 4.［Unit 1 P6］be rich in... _____________ 5.［Unit 1 P8］take a risk _____________ 6.［Unit 1 P8］由于；作为……的结果 _________ 7.［Unit 1 P8］远离…… _____________ 8.［Unit 1 P10］focus on _____________ 9.［Unit 1 P12］既然；由于 _____________ 10.［Unit 1 P12］take out _____________ 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. I ________ ________ so many donuts now. 我现在后悔吃那么多面包圈了。 2. We should ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们应该去医院。 3. Danny ________ ________ ________ in the hospital tonight. 丹尼今晚需要待在医院。 4. I’m really _______ ________ ________ to the dentist. 我真的很害怕看牙医。 5. Every year, ________ ________ people around the world die ________ ________ ________ ________ smoking. 每年， 世界上数以百万计的人由于吸烟而丧命。 6. If your family members smoke, encourage them ________ stop ________. 如果你的家人吸烟， 鼓励他们戒烟。 五、单项选择 1．The boy was badly hurt. He couldn’t help crying because of the________. A．performance B．joy C．pain 2．Though they didn’t carry out their plan, they succeeded in ________ their minds. A．regretting B．improving C．stealing 3．Life is full of happiness and ______ as well. Just face them bravely. A．pain B．success C．hope 4．I truly regret ________ my mum. If I take her suggestions early, I won’t make stupid mistakes. A．not listening to B．to listen to C．listening to 5．As a student, you should try to ________ being late for your class. A．refuse B．punish C．avoid 6．Which word with the underlined letter has a different sound? A．dentist B．even C．event 7．She’s won many world competitions, ________four gold medals in the Olympics. A．including B．include C．included 8．If you ________ someone, you invite them to fight with you in some way. A．order B．include C．challenge 9．There’s no coffee left. I have to have a cup of tea ________. A．inside B．instead C．include 10．Paris is one of ______________ in France. A．lively, city B．the liveliest cities C．the lively cities 11． I advise you not to show ______ personal on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything B．something C．somebody 12．The soft music always makes me feel _______ after a day’s work. A．relaxed B．public C．awful 13．We can do many things in our daily life to reduce ________ like using both sides of the paper. A．risk B．waste C．speed 14．Whatever we do, we should try our best. We shouldn’t make our parents and teachers feel ________. A．proud B．harmful C．disappointed 15．I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared ______ with me. A．her B．hers C．herself 16．— The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________? — Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. A．yours, hers B．yours, her C．your, her 17．—Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．your; her B．yours; her C．yours; hers 18．— Why are you feeling ________ all the time?   — Because I stayed up late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night. A．bored B．funny C．sleepy 19．He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night, so he feel ________ now. A．bored B．worried C．sleepy 20．—May I take the magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. Please read it here. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 dentist    laugh    child  open  smile  bad  habit  tooth  lose  problem A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However many people don’t smile because of their ugly 1 . For example, one of my classmates, Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 2 his mouth. He even says that he has 3 confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(遗传）teeth 4 from their parents, while others’ teeth are 5 because of bad 6 , like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly you should see a 7 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. 8 can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 9 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 10 should about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But 1 can we live a healthy life? Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you well. Firstly, it is necessary to have enough sleep, or we will feel 3 (sleep) the next day. Besides, if we are often awake at midnight, it will be 4 (harm) to our health. So we should not waste time 5 (play) games or watching TV before we go to bed. Secondly, we should 6 (develop) a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food 7 it will make us fat. The worst thing is that it may bring bad 8 (thing) to our bodies. With time 9 (go) by, it will cause illnesses. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit. Finally, we should do more exercise. Although we are in 10 hurry, walking to school instead of taking a bus is a good way.   I believe if we can do the things above, we will live a healthy life. 八、阅读理解 （A） Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. 　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A． 　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. 　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. 　　Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(活力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D．In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 1．Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness. A．vitamin B B．vitamin A C．vitamin C D．vitamin D 2．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　. A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish C．oranges and cabbage D．animal liver and eggs 3．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to 　　　　. A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cells C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly （B） Do you know growing pains? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: ★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ★ Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class. ★ Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 1．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A．敲打 B．伸展 C．跳跃 D．挤压 2．Who can get growing pains according to the passage? A．A girl at the age of 2. B．A boy at the age of 6. C．A girl at the age of 10. D．a boy at the age of 18. 3．Where do children often feel growing pains? A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs. 4．When do growing pains often start? A．Before bedtime. B．In the middle of the night. C．By the morning. D．During the day. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Children’s Growth B．Children’s Growing Pains C．Children’s Life problems D．Parents and Children （C） Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.    EATING MANNERS    Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.     Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.    France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.    Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.    DRINKING MANNERS    America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.    Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”.  When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.    Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 1．You are in Mexico, you should_______ A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time C．say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to 2．When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ______. A．slurp loudly B．slurp slightly C．not to make any noise D．leave some food on your plate 3．According to the passage, it is good manners to _____. A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B．leave some food on your plate in France C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia D．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia 4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners 5．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ___________. A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Stay Healthy 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1. regret (v. & n.) 惋惜；懊悔 2. fever (n.) 发烧；发热 3. pardon (v. & n.) 原谅 4. refuse (v.) 拒绝；回绝 5. toothache (n.) 牙痛 6. smoke (v.) 吸烟 (n.) 烟 7. public (adj.) 公共的；大众的 8. law (n.) 法律；法规 9. whenever (conj.) 在任何……的时候；无论何时 10. risk (n.) 危险；风险 11. somebody ( pron.) 有人；某人 12. control (v.) 控制；管理；支配 13. pain (n.) 疼痛 14. pale (adj.) 苍白的；浅色的 15. kick (v.) 踢 16. mention (v.) 提到；写到（某人或某事） 17. telephone (n.) 电话；电话机 18. pity (n.) 同情，怜悯；遗憾 二、拓展词汇 1. stomach n. →(名词) stomachache 胃痛 2. German adj. →(名词) Germany 德国 3. include v.→(现在分词/介词) including包括；包含 4. harmful adj. (名词/ 动词) harm 有害 (反义词) harmless 无害的 5. Asian adj. →(名词) Asia 亚洲 6. sleepy adj. (动词/ 名词) sleep睡觉 (形容词) asleep 睡着的 7. hers pron. (主格) she 她 (形容词性物主代词) her 她的 (反身代词) herself 她自己 8. cheer v. & n. →(形容词) cheerful 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的 9. disabled adj. →(动词) disable 使……失去能力 三、重点短语 1.［Unit 1 P2］后悔做了…… regret doing... 2.［Unit 1 P4］立刻；马上 right away 3.［Unit 1 P4］have no choice but to... 别无选择，只能做…… 4.［Unit 1 P6］be rich in... 富含…… 5.［Unit 1 P8］take a risk 冒险 6.［Unit 1 P8］由于；作为……的结果 as a result of... 7.［Unit 1 P8］远离…… stay away from... 8.［Unit 1 P10］focus on 集中于；致力于 9.［Unit 1 P12］既然；由于 now that 10.［Unit 1 P12］take out 切除；摘除；带走 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. I regret eating so many donuts now. 我现在后悔吃那么多面包圈了。 2. We should go to the hospital . 我们应该去医院。 3. Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight. 丹尼今晚需要待在医院。 4. I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的很害怕看牙医。 5. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. 每年， 世界上数以百万计的人由于吸烟而丧命。 6. If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 如果你的家人吸烟， 鼓励他们戒烟。 五、单项选择 1．The boy was badly hurt. He couldn’t help crying because of the________. A．performance B．joy C．pain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩伤得很重。他痛得忍不住哭了起来。 考查名词辨析。performance表演；joy开心；pain疼痛。根据“The boy was badly hurt”可知，受伤很严重，所以很痛，故选C。 2．Though they didn’t carry out their plan, they succeeded in ________ their minds. A．regretting B．improving C．stealing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他们没有执行他们的计划，但他们成功地改善了他们的思路。 考查动词辨析。regretting后悔；improving改善；stealing偷。空格前为“succeeded in”，意为“成功地做……”，此处表示积极的意义，故应用improving。故选B。 3．Life is full of happiness and ______ as well. Just face them bravely. A．pain B．success C．hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活充满了幸福和苦难。要勇敢面对它们。 考查名词词义辨析。pain痛苦；success成功；hope希望。根据“Just face them bravely.”可知，此处应该指生活中会有一些不如意的事情，所以我们才需要勇敢面对，and连接前面是happiness“快乐”，后面应为pain“痛苦”。故选A。 4．I truly regret ________ my mum. If I take her suggestions early, I won’t make stupid mistakes. A．not listening to B．to listen to C．listening to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我早点接受她的建议，我就不会犯愚蠢的错误了。 考查非谓语动词。regret not doing后悔没做……（表示事情已经做了）；regret not to do后悔没做……（表示还没有做）；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。根据“If I take her suggestions early, I won’t make stupid mistakes.”可知，事情已经做了，后悔没有听妈妈的话。故选A。 5．As a student, you should try to ________ being late for your class. A．refuse B．punish C．avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；punish惩罚；avoid避免。根据“As a student, you should try to…being late for your class.”可知，学生应该避免上课迟到。故选C。 6．Which word with the underlined letter has a different sound? A．dentist B．even C．event 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪个划线字母有不同的发音？ 考查元音字母发音。dentist音标为/'dentɪst/，字母e发音为/e/；even音标为/'i:vn/，字母e发音为/i:/； event音标为/ɪ'vent/，字母e发音为/e/，所以B选项不同。故选B。 7．She’s won many world competitions, ________four gold medals in the Olympics. A．including B．include C．included 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。 考查介词。including包括，介词；include包括，动词原形；included包括，过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，空后在句中作状语，是对前面句子的补充说明，所以用介词短语。故选A。 8．If you ________ someone, you invite them to fight with you in some way. A．order B．include C．challenge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你挑战某人，你邀请他们以某种方式和你战斗。 考查动词辨析。order命令；include包含；challenge挑战。根据“you invite them to fight with you in some way”可知邀请人以某种方式与自己战斗，是在挑战这个人。故选C。 9．There’s no coffee left. I have to have a cup of tea ________. A．inside B．instead C．include 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。我只能喝杯茶了。 考查副词辨析。inside在里面；instead代替，反而；include包括。根据“There’s no coffee left.”可知用茶代替咖啡。故选B。 10．Paris is one of ______________ in France. A．lively, city B．the liveliest cities C．the lively cities 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：巴黎是法国最有活力的城市之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，……中最……的一个。最……之一。根据句意及结构，故选B. 考点：考查最高级的用法。 11． I advise you not to show ______ personal on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything B．something C．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；somebody某人。something和somebody用于肯定句，anything和anybody用于否定句；且根据personal可知，这里指事或物，不指人。故选A。 12．The soft music always makes me feel _______ after a day’s work. A．relaxed B．public C．awful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工作一天后，轻柔的音乐总是让我感到放松。 考查形容词的辨析。relaxed放松的；public公开的；awful可怕的。根据句意可知轻柔的音乐能感觉到放松，feel relaxed表示“感到放松的”，符合题意，故选A。 13．We can do many things in our daily life to reduce ________ like using both sides of the paper. A．risk B．waste C．speed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在生活中，我们可以做很多事情来减少浪费，比如纸用双面。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；waste浪费；speed速度。根据句子“using both sides of the paper.”可知，使用双面纸可以减少浪费，因此用“waste”。故选B。 14．Whatever we do, we should try our best. We shouldn’t make our parents and teachers feel ________. A．proud B．harmful C．disappointed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为。我们不应该让我们的父母和老师感到失望。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；harmful有害的；disappointed失望的。根据“Whatever we do, we should try our best.”可知，无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为，再结合“shouldn’t”可知，此处指的应是不应该让父母和老师感到失望。故选C。 15．I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared ______ with me. A．her B．hers C．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忘记带课本了。我旁边的女孩和我分享了她的。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared...with me”可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，此处是指分享她的书，可用名词性物主代词指代。故选B。 16．— The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ________? — Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. A．yours, hers B．yours, her C．your, her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你手里的围巾是五颜六色的。是你的吗？——是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二空作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 17．—Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．your; her B．yours; her C．yours; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。 考查物主代词和人称代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；hers她的名词性物主代词。根据“Are these books ...”可知，空格后没有名词，故“你的”用名词性物主代词yours。belong to sb“属于某人”，此处sb是宾格，故第二空用宾格her。故选B。 18．— Why are you feeling ________ all the time?   — Because I stayed up late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night. A．bored B．funny C．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你总是感到困倦？——因为昨晚我熬夜看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。 考查形容词辨析。bored烦闷的，厌烦的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Because I stayed up late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.”可知，因昨晚熬夜看电影，所以现在一直犯困。sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合题意。故选C。 19．He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night, so he feel ________ now. A．bored B．worried C．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚看电视看到12点，所以现在感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的，厌倦的；worried担心的，忧虑的；sleepy困倦的。根据“He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night,”可知，他看电视看到晚上12点，因此他应是感到困倦。故选C。 20．—May I take the magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. Please read it here. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不可以。请在这里读 。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不能；wouldn’t不会的；needn’t不需要。由“Please read it here”可知杂志不可以带走。故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 dentist    laugh    child  open  smile  bad  habit  tooth  lose  problem A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However many people don’t smile because of their ugly 1 . For example, one of my classmates, Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 2 his mouth. He even says that he has 3 confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(遗传）teeth 4 from their parents, while others’ teeth are 5 because of bad 6 , like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly you should see a 7 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. 8 can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 9 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 10 should about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! 【答案】 1．teeth 2．open 3．lost 4．problems 5．bad 6．habits 7．dentist 8．Smiling 9．laugh 10．children 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给我们带来的好处，但是一些人因为牙齿不好看不喜欢笑，作者鼓励人们要多笑 。 1．句意：然而很多人不微笑因为他们丑陋的牙齿。此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“tooth”符合语境，牙齿不止一颗，需用其复数形式。故填teeth。 2．句意：例如，我其中的一个同学，麦克没有好看的牙齿，因此他不经常开口。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often... his mouth”及备选词汇可知，应是牙齿不好看，所以不常张口， “open张开”符合语境，由“doesn’t ”可知，应用动词原形。故填open。 3．句意：他甚至说他失去了自信因为他的牙齿。此处应填动词作谓语，结合空后“confidence”及备选词汇可知，此处指失去信心，“lose失去”符合语境，lose confidence“失去自信”，固定用法，此处应填动词的过去分词与has构成完成时态。故填lost。 4．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。结合前文“In fact, a lot of people have this problem”及备选词汇可知，此处指牙齿问题，“problem”符合语境，又由“teeth”可知，是说各种各样的牙齿问题，需用其复数形式。故填problems。 5．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。此处应填形容词作表语，此处说的是牙齿问题，所以是说牙齿不好，“bad坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 6．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母那里，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。结合“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”及备选词汇可知，此处指牙齿坏是因为不好的习惯，“habit习惯”符合语境，后面介绍的是各种各样的坏习惯，需用其复数形式。故填habits。 7．句意：如果你的牙齿丑陋，你可以去看牙科医生寻求帮助。此处应填一个可数名词单数，结合空前“see a”及备选词汇可知，牙齿丑陋应该看牙医，“dentist牙医”符合语境，see a dentist“看牙科医生”，固定搭配。故填dentist。 8．句意：微笑可以帮助你感觉更加自信和让别人认为你是一个友好的人。此处缺少主语，结合前文“A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑，“smile微笑”符合语境，此处需用动词ing作主语。故填Smiling。 9．句意：如果你想保持健康，你不仅要微笑而且要大笑。此处应填一个动词与should构成谓语形式，结合后文“So please take this chance to smile and laugh now”及备选词汇可知，此处指大笑，“laugh大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。 10．句意：印度医生Kataria说孩子一天应该笑300次，成人一天应该大笑7到15次。此处应填名词，根据“ young”和“adults”可知，与成人对应的应是“child孩子”，此处说的一类人，需用其复数形式。故填children。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But 1 can we live a healthy life? Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you well. Firstly, it is necessary to have enough sleep, or we will feel 3 (sleep) the next day. Besides, if we are often awake at midnight, it will be 4 (harm) to our health. So we should not waste time 5 (play) games or watching TV before we go to bed. Secondly, we should 6 (develop) a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food 7 it will make us fat. The worst thing is that it may bring bad 8 (thing) to our bodies. With time 9 (go) by, it will cause illnesses. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit. Finally, we should do more exercise. Although we are in 10 hurry, walking to school instead of taking a bus is a good way.   I believe if we can do the things above, we will live a healthy life. 【答案】 1．how 2．is 3．sleepy 4．harmful 5．playing 6．develop 7．because 8．things 9．going 10．a 【详解】本文主要讲述了如何健康生活。 1．句意：但是，怎样才能健康的生活呢？根据“As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But ... can we live a healthy life?”可知，此处表示如何过健康的生活，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 2．句意：这里有一些建议，可以很好地帮助你。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语some advice为不可数名词，因此be用is。故填is。 3．句意：首先，有必要有足够的睡眠，否则我们在第二天会感到困倦。feel为感官动词，后应跟形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的”符合。故填sleepy。 4．句意：此外，如果我们经常在午夜醒来，这将对我们的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，空处用形容词作表语。故填harmful。 5．句意：所以我们不应该在睡觉前浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填playing。 6．句意：其次，我们要养成良好的饮食习惯。should后应跟动词原形。故填develop。 7．句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据“Try not to eat junk food ... it will make us fat”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：最糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。根据“it may bring bad ... (thing) to our bodies.”可知，空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填things。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，它会导致疾病。with time going by“随着时间的推移”，介宾短语作状语。故填going。 10．句意：虽然我们很赶时间，但步行去学校而不是坐公共汽车是一个好方法。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定短语。故填a。 八、阅读理解 （A） Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. 　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A． 　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. 　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. 　　Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(活力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D．In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 1．Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness. A．vitamin B B．vitamin A C．vitamin C D．vitamin D 2．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　. A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish C．oranges and cabbage D．animal liver and eggs 3．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to 　　　　. A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cells C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【详解】本文介绍了几种维生素对身体的作用，以及维生素的来源。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness”可知没有维生素A，你在黑暗中看不清东西。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.”可知它存在于谷物和其他食物中，如豆类、坚果、鸡蛋、肉、鱼、牛奶和绿叶蔬菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood”可知维生素D增加血液中钙的水平。故选C。 （B） Do you know growing pains? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: ★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ★ Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class. ★ Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 1．What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A．敲打 B．伸展 C．跳跃 D．挤压 2．Who can get growing pains according to the passage? A．A girl at the age of 2. B．A boy at the age of 6. C．A girl at the age of 10. D．a boy at the age of 18. 3．Where do children often feel growing pains? A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs. 4．When do growing pains often start? A．Before bedtime. B．In the middle of the night. C．By the morning. D．During the day. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Children’s Growth B．Children’s Growing Pains C．Children’s Life problems D．Parents and Children 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【详解】本文主要叙述了发育期关节痛这一现象及其特点，并且提出了三个缓解方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in P. E. class.可知，孩子们在体育课上常做的动作是伸展运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.可知，可能会有发育期关节痛的年龄段是3到5岁和8到12岁，选项中符合这个范围的只有10岁。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中Children often get growing pains in their legs.可知，发育期关节痛经常出现在孩子们的腿上。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.可知，发育期关节痛经常在睡前出现，有时会出现在半夜，题目问的是often，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述的就是发育期关节痛的相关问题。故选B。 （C） Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.    EATING MANNERS    Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.     Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.    France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.    Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.    DRINKING MANNERS    America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.    Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”.  When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.    Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 1．You are in Mexico, you should_______ A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time C．say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to 2．When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ______. A．slurp loudly B．slurp slightly C．not to make any noise D．leave some food on your plate 3．According to the passage, it is good manners to _____. A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B．leave some food on your plate in France C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia D．take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia 4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners 5．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ___________. A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【详解】本文叙述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，以便到异国他乡也能够举止得体。 1．细节理解题。根据And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.可知，在墨西哥，在离开饭桌之前，你必须说：请慢用。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.可知，在日本吃面条的时候，可以出声地吃，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. 可知，在澳大利亚在一起吃饭的一桌人要轮流请客喝饮料。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了一些国家的餐桌礼仪。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话并且结合整篇文章的内容可知,作者的目的是帮助人们了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪,以便到异国他乡也能够举止得体。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$