专题11定语从句50题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第11个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题11 定语从句（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中，定语从句是重点考查的知识，考查主要集中在语法填空和完成句子这二种题型，考查方向包括关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：关系代词】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第50题） At a school, they met a kind young teacher, _______ showed them around. 2. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）This is the only house （需要维修的）. 3. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第69题） Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down_________.（他突然想到新的主意） 4. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第24题） Peter couldn’t come to the party,         disappointed us. A.that    B. who   C.what   D.which 5. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第21题） He is the person ________ I can turn when I need help. A.whom B.to whom C.who D.on whom 6. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）This is my son, ________ is interested in your school. A.that B.who C.which D.what 7. （广东省2017年“3+证书”高职高考第75题） I will never forget _________________（我们曾一起学习的日子）． 【考点二：关系副词】 8. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第4题）She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao ____________________. (那儿她有一些亲戚). 9. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第24题）The playground ________ we play football is very small.    A.why    B.when    C.which    D.where 10. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第74题）I still remember ___________________ (我第一次来北京的那一天). 11. （广东省2017年“3+证书”高职高考第20题） At the foot of the mountain is a small village _____ you can taste local food． A. that B. where C. when D. which 12. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第79题） This is the school _____________________（你父亲曾就读过的）． 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：关系代词】 13.The Eiffel Tower, ________ was built for the 1889 World's Fair and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, attracts millions of visitors every year. 14.My cousin, ________ lives in Australia and works as a wildlife photographer, recently published a book about endangered species. 15.The girl _________ mother is a famous singer studies in our class. 16.Some of the roads were flooded，________ made our journey more difficult. 17.The painting ________ was stolen from the museum has been recovered. 18.The first novel ________ I read by this author, which was published when she was only 20, became an instant bestseller. 19.All ________ glitters is not gold, as the old saying goes, which reminds us not to judge things by their appearance. 20.The teacher ______ advice helped me choose the right vocational major is retiring at the end of this semester. 21.Nothing ______ the young designers created for the fashion show failed to attract the audience's attention. 22.After discussing for a long time, we finally chose the plan ______ was the most practical among all the proposals. 23.Anyone ______ wants to become a qualified hotel manager should master excellent communication skills. 24.One ______ has a strong sense of responsibility is more likely to succeed in the logistics management career. 25.Nothing ______ the marketing team planned for the new product launch went wrong, which made the boss very happy. 26.Edison built up a factory which produced things _____ had never been seen before. 27.Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American. 28.This is the most interesting film ______________________ (我曾经看过的). 29.______________________ (我昨天丟的钢笔) was a gift from my father. 30.He still lives in the room ___________________ (房间的窗户向东). 31.They rushed over to help _______________________ (那个车坏了的人). 32.This is ________________________ (我们引以为荣的英雄). 33.This is one of the most exciting _____________________ (我所看过的电影). 【考点二：关系副词】 34.The student will never forget those days ________ several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake. 35.The reason ______ he was late for the job interview is that his bus broke down. 36.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help. 37.We will never forget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai together. 38.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour. 39.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. 40.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases ________ help is needed. 41.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors. 42.The restaurant ______ we had our internship last year has been rated as a three-star establishment. 43.The small workshop ______ my uncle started his business ten years ago has now become a large factory. 44.________________________ (他没有通过驾驶考试的原因) was that he was lack of practice. 45.This photo reminds us of the days ______________________ (在夏令营里度过的). 46.This is the house _________________________ (我祖父母住了五十年的). 47.__________________________ (他为什么迟到的原因) is that he missed the early bus. 48.Do you remember those nice days_____________________________ (我们去年暑假一起度过的)? 49._____________________ (我计划毕业后去工作的城市) has a high demand for skilled technicians. 50.When the bell rang at the village school, the children ran outside into the warm sunshine. The air was full of joy and laughter. But not poor Davy. He was __①__ (difference). He was the last to come out. He walked slowly and did not smile. His mind was clouded with his classmates’ hurtful words about his worn-out clothes. Davy, __②__ mother worked hard to keep him in school, had no father. That evening, Davy dragged himself home along the path __③__ cut through the fields. Suddenly, he ran into his teacher __④__ recognized Davy and asked gently, “What’s troubling you, Davy?” Davy couldn’t hold back his __⑤__ (sad), and tears welled up in his eyes. He poured out his heart to his teacher. After listening to his story, the teacher said, “I have an idea, Davy. How about __⑥__ (become) a little flower seller?” Davy asked __⑦__ (excite), “And make money?” “Yes,” she said. “You can pick flowers from the fields, bring them to my house, __⑧__ I’ll help you arrange them.” From that day on, Davy spent his time __⑨__ (search) for beautiful flowers in the fields. A time flew by, he collected enough money __⑩__ (buy) new clothes, thanks to his teacher’s help. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第11个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题11 定语从句（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中，定语从句是重点考查的知识，考查主要集中在语法填空和完成句子这二种题型，考查方向包括关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：关系代词】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第50题） At a school, they met a kind young teacher, _______ showed them around. 【答案】who 【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。句意：在一所学校里，他们遇到了一位和蔼的年轻老师，老师带他们四处参观。分析句子，“... showed them around”是作定语，先行词是“a kind young teacher”（指人），且从句中缺少主语，非限定性定语从句不能用that。故填who。 2. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）This is the only house （需要维修的）. 【答案】that needs repairing / to be repaired 【解析】 考查定语从句及固定搭配。句意：这是唯一需要维修的房子。分析句子，空处在句中作定语，先行词house被the only修饰，关系代词只能用that；“需要做某事”可用need doing（主动表被动）或need to be done。故填that needs repairing / to be repaired。 3. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第69题） Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down_________.（他突然想到新的主意） 【答案】the ideas which / that occurred to him 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：拉尔夫・沃尔多・爱默生总会写下突然出现在他脑海中的新想法。主句“write down”后需接宾语“the new ideas”（新想法），其后用定语从句修饰先行词“ideas”。关系代词“that / which”在从句中作主语，指代“ideas”，从句谓语“occurred to”（突然想到）为过去式，与主句时态“would write”（过去将来时）呼应。故填the ideas which / that occurred to him。 4. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第24题） Peter couldn’t come to the party,         disappointed us. A.that    B. who   C.what   D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。句意：彼得不能来参加派对，这让我们很失望。分析句子可知，该句是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Peter couldn’t come to the party”，关系代词 “which”可指代整个句子，且引导非限定性定语从句。故选D。 5. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第21题） He is the person ________ I can turn when I need help. A.whom B.to whom C.who D.on whom 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：他是我需要帮助时可以求助的人。“turn to sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，先行词“the person”指人，关系代词用whom，介词to提前。故选B。 6. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）This is my son, ________ is interested in your school. A.that B.who C.which D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这是我的儿子，他对你们学校很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“... is interested in your school”作定语，先行词是“my son”（指人），且从句中缺少主语，非限定性定语从句不能用that。故选B。 7. （广东省2017年“3+证书”高职高考第75题） I will never forget _________________（我们曾一起学习的日子）． 【答案】the days when we studied together 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的日子。分析句子可知，该句用一般过去时。日子：the days，先行词，表时间，用when引导定语从句；一起学习：studied together。故填the days when we studied together。 【考点二：关系副词】 8. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第4题）She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao ____________________. (那儿她有一些亲戚). 【答案】where she has some relatives 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她打算去青岛过暑假，在那儿她有一些亲戚。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，先行词“Qingdao”表地点，需用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，且从句主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词用 “has”。故填where she has some relatives。 9. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第24题）The playground ________ we play football is very small.    A.why    B.when    C.which    D.where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：我们踢足球的操场非常小。分析句子可知，“... we play football is very small”作定语，先行词是“the playground”（表示地点），且从句中“play football”缺少地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，相当于“in which”。故选D。 10. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第74题）I still remember ___________________ (我第一次来北京的那一天). 【答案】the day when I first came to Beijing 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。分析句子可知，该句用一般过去时。那一天：the day，是定语从句中的先行词，表时间，用when引导定语从句；第一次来：first came。故填the day when I first came to Beijing。 11. （广东省2017年“3+证书”高职高考第20题） At the foot of the mountain is a small village _____ you can taste local food． A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：山脚下有一个小村庄，在那里你可以品尝当地美食。分析句子可知，“... you can taste local food”作定语，先行词是“a small village”（表示地点），且从句中“taste local food” 缺少地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，相当于“in which”。故选B。 12. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第79题） This is the school _____________________（你父亲曾就读过的）． 【答案】where your father once studied / where my father studied in the past 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是你父亲曾经就读的学校。分析句子可知，先行词the school表地点，用where引导定语从句；“曾经就读”用 once studied或studied in the past。故填where your father once studied / where my father studied in the past。 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：关系代词】 13.The Eiffel Tower, ________ was built for the 1889 World's Fair and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, attracts millions of visitors every year. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为1889年世界博览会而建造的，是世界上最著名的地标之一，每年吸引数百万游客。分析句子可知，“... was built for the 1889 World's Fair”在句中作定语，先行词为“The Eiffel Tower”（指物），关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，不可用that。故填which。 14.My cousin, ________ lives in Australia and works as a wildlife photographer, recently published a book about endangered species. 【答案】who 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我的表弟住在澳大利亚，是一名野生动物摄影师，他最近出版了一本关于濒危物种的书。分析句子可知，“... lives in Australia and works as a wildlife photographer”在句中作定语，先行词为“My cousin”（指人），关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用who引导，不可用that。故填who。 15.The girl _________ mother is a famous singer studies in our class. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那个母亲是著名歌手的女孩在我们班学习。分析句子可知，“... mother is a famous singer”在句中作定语，先行词为“the girl”（指人），关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“mother”，用whose引导。故填whose。 16.Some of the roads were flooded，________ made our journey more difficult. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：有些道路被洪水淹没，这使我们的旅程更加困难。分析句子可知，该句含有非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，不可用that。故填which。 17.The painting ________ was stolen from the museum has been recovered. 【答案】that / which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：从博物馆被盗的那幅画已经找回。分析句子可知，“... was stolen from the museum”在句中作定语，先行词为“the painting”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用that / which引导。故填that / which。 18.The first novel ________ I read by this author, which was published when she was only 20, became an instant bestseller. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这位作者的第一部小说，在她只有20岁时出版，立即成为畅销书。分析句子可知，“... I read by this author”在句中作定语，先行词被序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语（read 后缺宾语），只能用that引导，也可省略。故填that。 19.All ________ glitters is not gold, as the old saying goes, which reminds us not to judge things by their appearance. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：正如那句老话所说，闪光的并不都是金子，这提醒我们不要以貌取人。分析句子可知，“... glitters”在句中作定语，先行词为“All”（不定代词），关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 20.The teacher ______ advice helped me choose the right vocational major is retiring at the end of this semester. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那位老师的建议帮助我选择了合适的职业专业，他将在本学期末退休。分析句子可知，“... advice helped me choose the right vocational major”在句中作定语，先行词为“the teacher”（指人），关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“advice”，用whose引导。故填whose。 21.Nothing ______ the young designers created for the fashion show failed to attract the audience's attention. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：年轻设计师们为时装秀创作的作品无一不吸引观众的注意。分析句子可知，“... the young designers created for the fashion show”在句中作定语，先行词为“Nothing”（不定代词），关系词在从句中作宾语（created 后缺宾语），只能用that引导，也可省略。故填that。 22.After discussing for a long time, we finally chose the plan ______ was the most practical among all the proposals. 【答案】that / which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：经过长时间讨论，我们最终选择了所有提案中最实用的那个计划。分析句子可知，“... was the most practical among all the proposals”在句中作定语，先行词为“the plan”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用that / which引导。故填that / which。 23.Anyone ______ wants to become a qualified hotel manager should master excellent communication skills. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：任何想成为合格酒店经理的人都应该掌握出色的沟通技巧。分析句子可知，“... wants to become a qualified hotel manager”在句中作定语，先行词为“Anyone”（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导。故填who。 24.One ______ has a strong sense of responsibility is more likely to succeed in the logistics management career. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一个有强烈责任感的人更有可能在物流管理职业中取得成功。分析句子可知，“... has a strong sense of responsibility”在句中作定语，先行词为“One”（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导。故填who。 25.Nothing ______ the marketing team planned for the new product launch went wrong, which made the boss very happy. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：营销团队为新产品发布策划的一切都很顺利，这让老板非常高兴。分析句子可知，“... the marketing team planned for the new product launch”在句中作定语，先行词为“Nothing”（不定代词），关系词在从句中作宾语（planned 后缺宾语），只能用that引导，也可省略。故填that。 26.Edison built up a factory which produced things _____ had never been seen before. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：爱迪生建立了一家生产前所未见产品的工厂。分析句子可知，“... had never been seen before”在句中作定语，先行词为“things”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，可用that引导。故填that。 27.Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：奥巴马年轻时生活曾很艰难，他当选为美国总统。分析句子可知，“... life was once hard when he was young”在句中作定语，先行词为“Obama”（指人），关系词在非限定性定语从句中作定语，修饰“life”，用whose引导。故填whose。 28.This is the most interesting film ______________________ (我曾经看过的). 【答案】that I have ever seen 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词“film”（指物），先行词被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。我：I，作主语；曾经看过：have ever seen，用现在完成时表示从过去到现在的经历。故填that I have ever seen。 29.______________________ (我昨天丟的钢笔) was a gift from my father. 【答案】The pen that / which I lost yesterday 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天丢的钢笔是我爸爸送的礼物。分析句子可知，空处为含定语从句的主语部分，先行词“pen”（指物）在从句中作宾语，用that / which 引导（可省略）。我：I，作主语；昨天丢：lose yesterday，用一般过去时，lose 的过去式为lost；钢笔：pen。注意句首首字母大写，故填The pen that / which I lost yesterday。 30.He still lives in the room ___________________ (房间的窗户向东). 【答案】whose window faces east 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他仍然住在那个窗户向东的房间里。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词“room”（指物），关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“window”，用whose引导。窗户：window，作主语；向东：face east，主语是第三人称单数，face用faces。故填whose window faces east。 31.They rushed over to help _______________________ (那个车坏了的人). 【答案】the man whose car broke down 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。分析句子可知，空处为含定语从句的宾语部分，先行词“man”（指人）在从句中作定语，修饰“car”，用whose引导。人：man；车坏了：car break down，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填the man whose car broke down。 32.This is ________________________ (我们引以为荣的英雄). 【答案】the hero that / who we are proud of 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们引以为荣的英雄。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句修饰的表语部分，先行词“hero”（指人）在从句中作宾语，用that/who引导（可省略）。我们：we，作主语；引以为荣：be proud of；英雄：hero。故填the hero that / who we are proud of。 33.This is one of the most exciting _____________________ (我所看过的电影). 【答案】films that I have ever seen 【解析】考查定语从句及名词复数。句意：这是我所看过的最令人兴奋的电影之一。分析句子可知，“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，“电影”应用复数形式films；后为定语从句，修饰先行词films（指物），先行词被最高级“the most exciting”修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。我：I，作主语；所看过：have ever seen，用现在完成时表示从过去到现在的经历。故填films that I have ever seen。 【考点二：关系副词】 34.The student will never forget those days ________ several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：那个学生永远不会忘记地震后几位士兵轮流照顾他的那些日子。分析句子可知，“... several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake”在句中作定语，先行词为 “those days”（指时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 35.The reason ______ he was late for the job interview is that his bus broke down. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他求职面试迟到的原因是他乘坐的公交车抛锚了。分析句子可知，“... he was late for the job interview”在句中作定语，先行词为“the reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导定语从句。故填why。 36.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help. 【答案】to 【解析】考查定语从句介词+关系代词。句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，“... whom she could turn for help”在句中作定语，先行词为“a single person”，“turn to sb. for help”为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，关系代词whom前需加介词to。故填to。 37.We will never forget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai together. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们永远不会忘记我家人一起游览上海的那些日子。分析句子可知，“... my family visited Shanghai together”在句中作定语，先行词为“the days”（指时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 38.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这个女孩安排和姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，她会在那里待一个小时。分析句子可知，“... she would stay for an hour”在句中作定语，先行词为“the training centre”（指地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 39.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：治疗将持续到患者能够正确且安全行走的程度。分析句子可知，“... he can walk correctly and safely”在句中作定语，先行词为“the point”（抽象地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 40.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases ________ help is needed. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：一般来说，媒体通常能帮助解决问题，并关注那些需要帮助的情况。分析句子可知，“... help is needed”在句中作定语，先行词为“the cases”（抽象地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 41.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：上周末我们去了泰山，不出所料，那里挤满了游客。分析句子可知，“... , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors”在句中作定语，先行词为“Mountain Tai”（指物），关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，不可用that。故填which。 42.The restaurant ______ we had our internship last year has been rated as a three-star establishment. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们去年实习的那家餐馆被评为三星级机构。分析句子可知，“... we had our internship last year”在句中作定语，先行词为“the restaurant”（指地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（had our internship 后缺地点状语），用where引导定语从句。故填where。 43.The small workshop ______ my uncle started his business ten years ago has now become a large factory. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我叔叔十年前创业的那个小作坊现在已经变成了一家大工厂。分析句子可知，“... lmy uncle started his business ten years ago”在句中作定语，先行词为“the small workshop”（指地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（started his business 后缺地点状语），用where引导定语从句。故填where。 44.________________________ (他没有通过驾驶考试的原因) was that he was lack of practice. 【答案】The reason why he didn't pass the driving test 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是他缺乏练习。分析句子可知，此处含有定语从句的主语部分，且根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。……的原因：the reason，是先行词，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；没有通过驾驶考试：didn't pass the driving test”，主语为he。故填The reason why he didn't pass the driving test。 45.This photo reminds us of the days ______________________ (在夏令营里度过的). 【答案】that / which we spent in the summer camp 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片让我们想起了在夏令营里度过的日子。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句修饰先行词the days，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which，也可省略；在夏令营里度过：we spent in the summer camp。故填that / which we spent in the summer camp。 46.This is the house _________________________ (我祖父母住了五十年的). 【答案】where my grandparents lived for fifty years 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我祖父母住了五十年的房子。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句修饰先行词the house，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where；我祖父母住了五十年：my grandparents lived for fifty years。故填where my grandparents lived for fifty years。 47.__________________________ (他为什么迟到的原因) is that he missed the early bus. 【答案】The reason why he was late 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他为什么迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。分析句子可知，此处是含有定语从句的主语部分，且根据“missed”可知，此处用一般过去时。……的原因：the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；他迟到：he was late，且句子首字母需大写。故填The reason why he was late。 48.Do you remember those nice days_____________________________ (我们去年暑假一起度过的)? 【答案】that / which we spent together last summer vacation 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你记得我们去年暑假一起度过的那些美好的日子吗？分析句子可知，此处是定语从句修饰先行词those nice days，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which，也可省略；我们去年暑假一起度过：we spent together last summer vacation。故填that / which we spent together last summer vacation。 49._____________________ (我计划毕业后去工作的城市) has a high demand for skilled technicians. 【答案】The city where I plan to work after graduation 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我计划毕业后去工作的城市对技术熟练的技术员有很高的需求。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，“我计划毕业后去工作的城市”作句子主语。城市：The city；“我计划毕业后去工作” 作定语修饰city，应用定语从句来表达，先行词city指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where；计划：plan；毕业后：after graduation。故填The city where I plan to work after graduation。 50.When the bell rang at the village school, the children ran outside into the warm sunshine. The air was full of joy and laughter. But not poor Davy. He was __①__ (difference). He was the last to come out. He walked slowly and did not smile. His mind was clouded with his classmates’ hurtful words about his worn-out clothes. Davy, __②__ mother worked hard to keep him in school, had no father. That evening, Davy dragged himself home along the path __③__ cut through the fields. Suddenly, he ran into his teacher __④__ recognized Davy and asked gently, “What’s troubling you, Davy?” Davy couldn’t hold back his __⑤__ (sad), and tears welled up in his eyes. He poured out his heart to his teacher. After listening to his story, the teacher said, “I have an idea, Davy. How about __⑥__ (become) a little flower seller?” Davy asked __⑦__ (excite), “And make money?” “Yes,” she said. “You can pick flowers from the fields, bring them to my house, __⑧__ I’ll help you arrange them.” From that day on, Davy spent his time __⑨__ (search) for beautiful flowers in the fields. A time flew by, he collected enough money __⑩__ (buy) new clothes, thanks to his teacher’s help. 【答案】① different ② whose ③ that/which ④ who/that ⑤ sadness ⑥ becoming ⑦ excitedly ⑧ and ⑨ searching ⑩ to buy 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫穷的Davy因破旧衣服被同学嘲笑而烦恼，在老师的建议下通过卖花赚钱买新衣服的故事。 【解析】 ① 考查词性转换。句意：他与众不同。分析句子可知，此处是形容词作表语，difference是名词，其形容词形式是different。故填different。 ② 考查定语从句关系词。句意：Davy的母亲努力工作供他上学，他没有父亲。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Davy，与从句中mother构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 ③ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：那天晚上，Davy沿着穿过田野的小路拖着脚步回家。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是path（指物），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。 ④ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：突然，他撞见了他的老师，老师认出了Davy，温柔地问：“Davy，你有什么烦心事吗？”分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是teacher（指人），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who / that。 ⑤ 考查名词。句意：Davy抑制不住悲伤，眼泪涌了上来。分析句子可知，此处是名词作宾语，sad是形容词，其名词形式是sadness（不可数名词）。故填sadness。 ⑥ 考查动名词。句意：“我有个主意，Davy。当个小花贩怎么样？”分析句子可知，how about后接动名词形式，become的动名词是becoming。故填becoming。 ⑦ 考查副词。句意：Davy兴奋地问：“赚钱吗？” 分析句子可知，此处是副词修饰动词asked，excite是动词，其副词形式是excitedly。故填excitedly。 ⑧ 考查连词。句意：“你可以从田里摘花，带到我家，我会帮你整理。” 分析句子可知，前后句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 ⑨ 考查动名词。句意：从那天起，Davy就花时间在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用search的动名词形式searching。故填searching。 ⑩ 考查动词不定式。句意：时间飞逝，多亏了老师的帮助，他攒够了钱买新衣服。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，应用to buy。故填to buy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$