内容正文:
编写说明:广东省2026年“3+证书”高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第11个专题,内容为定语从句。
2026年广东省“3+证书”高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题11 定语从句(讲+练)
【考点解读】
近五年真题中,定语从句是重点考查的知识,考查主要集中在语法填空和完成句子这二种题型,考查方向包括关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。
【知识点清单一】关系代词
【要点精讲】
【即时训练】
1.The girl ______ won the cooking competition is my classmate.
2.This is the factory ______ we visited last week.
3.The book ______ cover is red is about hotel management.
4.He is the teacher ______ we all respect.
5.Shanghai is a city ______ has many job chances for us.
6.This is the best restaurant ______ I’ve ever eaten in.
7.Is there anything ______ you want to know about our profession?
8.The training room, ______ has new equipment, is for our electrical major.
9.My classmate ______ father is a mechanic helps me with auto-repair.
10.Everything ______ we learned in the class helps our future career.
11.The only student ______ passed the skill test is from our class.
12.Those ______ want to be chefs should practice more.
13.The first task ______ we finished was easy.
14.Every plan ______ he made is useful.
15.Nothing ______ she said is true.
16.This is the only book ______ I need.
17.He has a dog which chased a cat ______ ran fast.
18.The stories and people ______ he met are interesting.
19.The last bus ______ comes here is late.
20.All the toys ______ they bought are new.
21.Anyone ______ works hard will succeed.
22.There is a girl ______ sings well.
【知识点清单二】关系副词
【要点精讲】
【即时训练】
23.I’ll never forget the day ______ we met.
24.This is the place ______ we worked.
25.The reason ______ he was late for the meeting is unknown.
26.The days ______ we spent together are happy.
27.This is the park __________________________(我们去年夏天野餐的地方).
28.__________________________(正在图书馆看书的女孩)is my best friend.
29.I still remember the day __________________________(我们第一次见面的时候).
30.This is the reason __________________________(他昨天缺席会议的).
31.__________________________(我上周借给你的书)is very popular among students.
32.My father works in a factory __________________________(生产新能源汽车的).
33.__________________________(教我们英语的老师)has won many teaching awards.
34.This is the city __________________________(我出生和长大的).
35.He told me a story __________________________(让所有人都大笑的).
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编写说明:广东省2026年“3+证书”高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第11个专题,内容为定语从句。
2026年广东省“3+证书”高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题11 定语从句(讲+练)
【考点解读】
近五年真题中,定语从句是重点考查的知识,考查主要集中在语法填空和完成句子这二种题型,考查方向包括关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。
【知识点清单一】关系代词
【要点精讲】
【即时训练】
1.The girl ______ won the cooking competition is my classmate.
【答案】who / that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:赢得烹饪比赛的女孩是我的同学。分析句子可知,“ ... won the cooking competition”在句中作定语,先行词为“the girl”(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,可用who / that引导定语从句。故填who / that。
2.This is the factory ______ we visited last week.
【答案】that / which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这是我们上周参观的工厂。分析句子可知,“... we visited last week”在句中作定语,先行词为“the factory”(指物),关系词在从句中作宾语(visited 后缺宾语),可用that / which引导,也可省略。故填that / which。
3.The book ______ cover is red is about hotel management.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:封面是红色的那本书是关于酒店管理的。分析句子可知,“... cover”在句中作定语,先行词为“the book”,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰cover”,意为“书的封面”,用whose引导。故填whose。
4.He is the teacher ______ we all respect.
【答案】who / whom / that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:他是我们都尊敬的老师。分析句子可知,“... we all respect”作定语,先行词为“the teacher”(指人),关系词在从句中作宾语(respect 后缺宾语),可用who / whom / that引导,也可省略。故填who / whom / that。
5.Shanghai is a city ______ has many job chances for us.
【答案】that / which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:上海是一座为我们提供许多工作机会的城市。分析句子可知,“... has many job chances for us”在句中作定语,先行词为“a city”(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,可用that / which引导。故填that / which。
6.This is the best restaurant ______ I’ve ever eaten in.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这是我吃过的最好的餐厅。分析句子可知,“... I’ve ever eaten in”在句中作定语,先行词被最高级“the best”修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语(eaten in 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,不可省略。故填that。
7.Is there anything ______ you want to know about our profession?
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:关于我们的专业,你还有什么想知道的吗?分析句子可知,“... you want to know about our profession”在句中作定语,先行词为“anything”(不定代词),关系词在从句中作宾语(want to know 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
8.The training room, ______ has new equipment, is for our electrical major.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:培训室有新设备,是供我们电气专业使用的。分析句子可知,“... has new equipment”在句中作定语,先行词为“the training room”,关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语,用which引导,不可用that。故填which。
9.My classmate ______ father is a mechanic helps me with auto-repair.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我同学的父亲是机械师,他帮我学习汽车修理。分析句子可知,“... father is a mechanic”在句中作定语,先行词为 “my classmate”(指人),关系词在从句中作定语,修饰“father”,用whose引导。故填whose。
10.Everything ______ we learned in the class helps our future career.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我们在课堂上学到的一切都对未来的职业有帮助。分析句子可知,“... we learned in the class”在句中作定语,先行词为“Everything”(不定代词),关系词在从句中作宾语(learned 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
11.The only student ______ passed the skill test is from our class.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:唯一通过技能测试的学生来自我们班。分析句子可知,“... passed the skill test”在句中作定语,先行词被“the only”修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故填that。
12.Those ______ want to be chefs should practice more.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:那些想成为厨师的人应该多练习。分析句子可知,“... want to be chefs”在句中作定语,先行词为“Those”(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,可用who引导。故填who。
13.The first task ______ we finished was easy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我们完成的第一个任务很简单。分析句子可知,“... we finished”在句中作定语,先行词被序数词“the first”修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语(finished 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
14.Every plan ______ he made is useful.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:他制定的每个计划都很有用。分析句子可知,“... he made”在句中作定语,先行词为“Every plan”(指物),关系词在从句中作宾语(made后缺宾语),可用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
15.Nothing ______ she said is true.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:她所说的没有一句是真的。分析句子可知,“... she said”在句中作定语,先行词为“Nothing”(不定代词),关系词在从句中作宾语(said 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
16.This is the only book ______ I need.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这是我唯一需要的书。分析句子可知,“... I need”在句中作定语,先行词被“the only”修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语(need 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
17.He has a dog which chased a cat ______ ran fast.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句嵌套。句意:他的狗追了一只跑得很快的猫。分析句子可知,“... ran fast”在句中作定语,先行词为“a cat”(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,可用that引导。故填that。
18.The stories and people ______ he met are interesting.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句先行词既有人又有物。句意:他遇到的故事和人物都很有趣。分析句子可知,“... he met”在句中作定语,先行词既包含“the stories”(物)又包含“the people”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(met 后缺宾语),只能用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
19.The last bus ______ comes here is late.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:最后一班来这里的公交车晚点了。分析句子可知,“... comes here”在句中作定语,先行词被“the last”修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故填that。
20.All the toys ______ they bought are new.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:他们买的所有玩具都是新的。分析句子可知,“... they bought”在句中作定语,先行词为“All the toys”(指物),关系词在从句中作宾语(bought 后缺宾语),可用that引导,也可省略。故填that。
21.Anyone ______ works hard will succeed.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:任何努力工作的人都会成功。分析句子可知,“... works hard”在句中作定语,先行词为“Anyone”(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,可用who引导。故填who。
22.There is a girl ______ sings well.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:有一个唱歌很好的女孩。分析句子可知,“... sings well”在句中作定语,先行词为“a girl”(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,可用who引导。故填who。
【知识点清单二】关系副词
【要点精讲】
【即时训练】
23.I’ll never forget the day ______ we met.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:我永远不会忘记我们相遇的那一天。分析句子可知,“... we met”在句中作定语,先行词为“the day”(指时间),关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故填when。
24.This is the place ______ we worked.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:这是我们工作过的地方。分析句子可知,“... we worked”在句中作定语,先行词为“the place”(指地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故填where。
25.The reason ______ he was late for the meeting is unknown.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:他开会迟到的原因不明。分析句子可知,“... he was late for the meeting”在句中作定语,先行词为“the reason”,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用why引导定语从句。故填why。
26.The days ______ we spent together are happy.
【答案】that / which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我们一起度过的日子很快乐。分析句子可知,“... we spent together”在句中作定语,先行词为“the days”(指物),关系词在从句中作宾语(spent 后缺宾语),可用that / which引导,也可省略。故填that / which。
27.This is the park __________________________(我们去年夏天野餐的地方).
【答案】where we had a picnic last summer
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们去年夏天野餐的地方。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词“the park”(指地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where引导。我们:we,作主语;野餐:have a picnic,根据“去年夏天”可知用一般过去时,have的过去式为had;去年夏天:last summer。故填where we had a picnic last summer。
28.__________________________(正在图书馆看书的女孩)is my best friend.
【答案】The girl who / that is reading in the library
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正在图书馆看书的女孩是我的好朋友。分析句子可知,空处为含定语从句的主语部分,先行词“the girl”(指人)在从句中作主语,用who / that引导。正在图书馆看书:is reading in the library,用现在进行时;女孩:girl。句首首字母大写,故填The girl who / that is reading in the library。
29.I still remember the day __________________________(我们第一次见面的时候).
【答案】when we first met
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”(指时间),关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导。我们:we,作主语;第一次见面:first meet,根据语境用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met。故填when we first met。
30.This is the reason __________________________(他昨天缺席会议的).
【答案】why he was absent from the meeting yesterday
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是他昨天缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词“the reason”,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用why引导。他:he,作主语;缺席会议:be absent from the meeting;昨天:yesterday,用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填why he was absent from the meeting yesterday。
31.__________________________(我上周借给你的书)is very popular among students.
【答案】The book that / which I lent you last week
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我上周借给你的书在学生中很受欢迎。分析句子可知,空处为含定语从句的主语部分,先行词“the book”(指物)在从句中作宾语,用that / which引导(可省略)。我:I,作主语;借给你:lend you,根据“上周”用一般过去时,lend的过去式为lent;上周:last week;书:book。句首首字母大写,故填The book that / which I lent you last week。
32.My father works in a factory __________________________(生产新能源汽车的).
【答案】that / which produces new energy vehicles
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我爸爸在一家生产新能源汽车的工厂工作。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词“a factory”(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用that / which 引导。生产:produce,主语是第三人称单数,用produces;新能源汽车:new energy vehicles。故填that / which produces new energy vehicles。
33.__________________________(教我们英语的老师)has won many teaching awards.
【答案】The teacher who / that teaches us English
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:教我们英语的老师赢得了很多教学奖项。分析句子可知,空处为含定语从句的主语部分,先行词 “the teacher”(指人)在从句中作主语,用 who / that引导。教我们英语:teach us English,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用teaches;老师:teacher。句首首字母大写,故填The teacher who / that teaches us English。
34.This is the city __________________________(我出生和长大的).
【答案】where I was born and grew up
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是我出生和长大的城市。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词“the city”(指地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where引导。我:I,作主语;出生和长大:be born and grow up,用一般过去时,be动词用was,grow的过去式为grew。故填where I was born and grew up。
35.He told me a story __________________________(让所有人都大笑的).
【答案】that / which made everyone laugh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他给我讲了一个让所有人都大笑的故事。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词“a story”(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用that / which引导。让所有人都大笑:make everyone laugh,根据语境用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填that / which made everyone laugh。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$