Unit 5 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(教学设计)英语人教版必修第一册

2025-07-14
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing教学设计 教学基本信息 单元名称 必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 学科 英语 学段 高中 年级 高一第一学期 主要教材 书名:普通高中教科书·英语必修第一册 出版社:人民教育出版社 出版日期:2019年11月 课时安排 2课时(80min) 课型 听说课&读写课 教学设计理念 主题语境引领下的听说读写整合教学,英语学习活动观 · 新课标要求“在主题语境中整合语言技能,发展语用能力”。本节课围绕“世界语言及英语学习”主题,将英语学习活动观与听说读写技能训练相融合,通过创设国家与语言匹配、英美英语词汇对比、英语学习论坛交流等真实语境,引导学生在听力辨词、对话角色扮演、论坛文本分析、建议博客撰写中,探索并运用目标语言形式(如英美词汇差异、建议类表达)的用法和意义。 · 基于新课标核心素养目标,本节课按照“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”的思路设计:Lead-in 环节感知国家与语言关联(学习理解);Listening and Talking 通过听辨词汇、角色扮演运用英美表达(应用实践);Reading与Writing 分析论坛结构、撰写建议博客,实现从输入到输出的迁移(迁移创新)。 · 强调学生主体地位,引导学生参与层层递进、关联真实情境的活动(如词汇对比、对话演练、论坛讨论、博客写作),践行英语学习活动观,培养跨文化语言意识、批判性思维及合作与自主学习能力,通过练习和作业凸显语言在真实交际与问题解决中的语用功能。 教材分析 【What】听说部分围绕“英美英语差异”展开,通过听力材料和对话互动,呈现英式与美式英语在词汇(如 flat/apartment, petrol/gas, underground/subway 等)和拼写(如 colour/color, metre/meter 等)上的典型差异。读写部分的主题语境为人与自我中的语言学习,语篇主题为“英语学习问题与建议”,包含在线论坛帖子(学生分享英语学习难题及建议)和建议博客写作,核心内容是分析他人学习问题、提供实用建议并分享自身困惑。 【Why】听说部分训练“词汇辨析能力”:通过分类对比任务,让学生识别英美词汇差异;培养“听力理解能力”:如抓取对话中 semester/term、subway/underground 等易混词汇的对应关系;强化“口语交际逻辑”:通过角色扮演,练习用“I'm sorry. What does... mean?”“Do you mean...?”等表达解决词汇误解,提升跨文化交流中的沟通效率。读写部分旨在引导学生关注英语学习中的实际问题(如听力困难、礼貌表达、词汇记忆等),学会分析问题并提供针对性建议,培养问题解决能力和同理心,从语言学习视角丰富对“世界语言多样性”的理解,为单元主题“世界语言”提供具体支撑。 【How】听说部分通过听前词汇翻译与头脑风暴(激活背景知识)、听中细节抓取与词汇分类(梳理差异)、听后角色扮演(运用表达)等环节,从“听—辨—说—用”四个维度设计活动,实现语言知识与交际能力的结合。读写部分论坛帖子为互动性文本,结构为“问题提出—建议回应”,层次清晰(如王乐提听力问题→贾欣给建议并提礼貌表达问题→李瑞回应并提词汇问题);建议博客有固定框架:首段回应问题,中段分点提建议(用“For one thing...; For another...; What's more...”),末段分享自身困惑,语言聚焦建议类表达(如“I think it would be beneficial if you...; Here are my suggestions...”),通过读前预测、读中表格梳理(问题与建议对应)、读后模仿写作,实现从输入到输出的迁移。 学情分析 1.What I know 学生已掌握基础国家与语言词汇(如 UK, America, English, French 等),能理解简单对话逻辑(如通过“提问—解释”获取信息),具备基础英语学习问题表达能力(如“Listening is difficult”),并能使用简单建议句型(如“You should...”,“Why not...”)。同时,对定语从句等基础语法有一定认知,能进行简单的文本信息提取。 2.What I want to know 学生对英美英语词汇(如 flat/apartment, petrol/gas)和拼写(colour/color, metre/meter)的差异区分存在困惑,对“Could you...?”“Would you mind...?”等礼貌表达的语境适用场景不太清楚。在写作方面,对建议博客的结构(如何分层提建议、如何自然衔接问题与建议)及相关功能句式(如“For one thing...; What's more...”)的准确运用存在疑问,希望了解跨文化交流中解决词汇误解的具体策略,以及提升英语学习问题分析与建议有效性的方法。 3.What I learned 学生将掌握英美英语核心词汇与拼写差异,学会用“I'm sorry. What does... mean?”“Do you mean...?”等表达解决对话中的词汇误解;理解建议类文本结构(回应问题—分点提建议—分享自身困惑),掌握“Here are my suggestions...; It would be beneficial if you...”等功能句型;积累“vocabulary”“polite expressions”等话题词汇,提升听力细节抓取(如辨明 semester/term 对应关系)和文本分析能力(如梳理论坛帖子中“问题—建议”对应关系)。同时,将加深对跨文化语言多样性的理解,培养问题解决能力与跨文化交际意识。 教学目标 1. 语言能力 学生能够准确识别并运用英美英语核心差异词汇(如 flat/apartment, petrol/gas, underground/subway)及拼写规则(colour/color, metre/meter);熟练掌握听力中抓取词汇对应关系的技巧,如辨明“semester—term”“subway—underground”的关联;在口语互动中,运用“I'm sorry. What does... mean?”“Do you mean...?”等功能语句解决词汇误解,实现有效沟通。能分析英语学习论坛“问题—建议”结构,掌握建议类表达(如“Here are my suggestions...; It would be beneficial if you...”),完成结构完整的建议博客(回应问题—分点提建议—分享自身困惑),做到语言逻辑连贯。 2. 学习能力 学生通过听前词汇翻译与头脑风暴、听中细节分类、听后角色扮演等任务,自主探索听力辨词与口语交际策略;在阅读论坛帖子时,通过表格梳理“问题—建议”对应关系,培养文本分析与信息提取能力;在小组合作(如创编对话、讨论建议)中,主动分享学习方法,逐步形成自主学习意识与合作探究能力,提升对语言差异的敏感度和知识迁移能力。 3. 文化意识 学生通过感知英美英语词汇、拼写差异,理解跨文化语言多样性;在模拟对话中体验解决词汇误解的过程,增强跨文化交际中的敏感性与包容性;通过探讨英语学习中的共性问题(如听力、词汇、礼貌表达),认识不同文化背景下语言学习的共通性与特殊性,树立“尊重差异、有效沟通”的跨文化意识,同时深化对“世界语言”主题的理解。 4. 思维品质 学生在分析英美词汇差异时,运用归纳能力总结分类规则(如“-our/-or”“-re/-er”拼写规律);在梳理论坛帖子时,通过逻辑推理明确“问题—建议”的对应关系;在提出英语学习建议时,能多角度思考(如听力提升可从“听广播、模仿复述、录音对比”入手),做到条理清晰、有理有据;在写作建议博客时,通过分层阐述建议,培养结构化思维与批判性思考能力(如根据不同学习问题匹配针对性策略)。 教学重难点 教学重点:培养学生运用略读、扫读等技巧获取英语学习论坛帖子主旨和细节(如问题与建议对应)的能力;围绕语言能力,熟练掌握英美英语核心差异词汇(如 flat/apartment, petrol/gas)及拼写规则(colour/color),掌握听力中词汇对应关系的抓取技巧、口语中解决词汇误解的功能语句(如“I'm sorry. What does... mean?”),以及建议类表达(如“Here are my suggestions...; It would be beneficial if you...”)和建议博客的规范结构(回应问题—分点提建议—分享困惑),确保语言表达流畅规范,实现有效沟通。 教学难点:帮助学生深入理解英美词汇在特定语境中的含义差异(如“pants”在英美中的不同所指),准确把握不同交际对象对应的礼貌表达差异(如对朋友、陌生人、长辈的请求句式);培养学生运用英语针对具体学习问题(如听力困难、词汇记忆)提出具体、有针对性的建议,提升语言输出的准确性和灵活性,避免建议空泛或语境不当。 教学资源 课件PPT,黑板、白板。 教学活动设计 教学过程 活动形式及步骤 活动意图 时间 学习理解 Activity 1 Lead in List the name of the country and the language. · 学生观察图片,识别 The United Kingdom 对应语言为 English;America 对应语言为 English; · 学生观察图片,识别 France 对应语言为 French;Canada 对应语言为 English\French; · 学生观察图片,识别 Japan 对应语言为 Japanese;India 对应语言为 Hindi (北印度语)/ English; · 学生观察图片,识别 Russia 对应语言为 Russian;Australia 对应语言为 English; ●通过观察图片进行国家与对应语言的匹配任务,以直观形式激发学生学习兴趣,同时激活学生关于不同国家语言分布的背景知识,为单元“世界语言”主题的学习(如语言多样性、差异探究等)奠定基础。 3min Activity 2 Listening and Talking 学生翻译 semester(学期)、gas(汽油;气体;燃气)等词汇短语,掌握含义; 1.Translate the following words and phrases. ①semester n. ________________ ②gas n. ________________ ③petrol n. ________________ ④subway (underground) n. ________________ ⑤apartment n. ________________ ⑥be familiar with ________________ 答案:1.学期;2. 汽油;气体;燃气;3. 汽油;4. 地铁;5. 公寓套房;6. 熟悉;通晓 学生头脑风暴,列举公寓(flat/apartment)、汽油(petrol/gas)等英美英语差异表达; 2.Brainstorming: Do you know the differences between British English and American English? Challenge your memory Explore different kinds of English 学生听第一部分音频,识别提到的英语种类(英式、美式、澳式等) 1.Listen to the first part of the talk. What are the different kinds of English mentioned? P65 答案:British English,American English,and Australian English. 听力文本 LISTENING PART 1 As many countries speak English as a first language,there are many different kinds of English around the world:British English,American English,Australian English,and many others. Some English learners might ask,“Can English speakers from different countries all understand each other? ”The answer is yes. People in these countries can usually understand each other with very few problems. There are differences in vocabulary,pronunciation,and grammar,but those are usually not big problems. However,those differences can cause confusion for non-native English speakers. For example,a student who has learnt British English might not be familiar with the different vocabulary that an American might use. Listen to this conversation between a foreign language student and her American classmate. 学生听第二部分音频,找出困惑词汇对(semester & term;subway & underground) 2.Listen to the second part of the talk. What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by? Tick them in the boxes. □semester/term □restroom/toilet □gas/petrol □subway/underground 答案:☑semester/term ☑subway/underground 听力文本 LISTENING PART 2 Amy: Thank you very much for helping me with my English. Betty: You're welcome! When are you free to meet? This semester,I'm free on Tuesday and Thursday after lunch. Amy:I'm sorry? What does“semester”mean? Betty:You know,semester—half of a school year. Amy:Oh,you mean like a term? Betty: Yes,like a term. The British say“term”. We usually say“semester”here in America. Amy: Got it! My first English lesson with you,haha? OK,let's meet on Tuesday. Where shall we meet? Betty: Let's meet at a coffee shop near my home. It's very convenient to get there by subway. Amy:Subway? Do you mean the Underground? Betty:Yes,the train that goes under the ground! Amy: Ah,got it! Haha,my second English lesson—thank you! 学生区分 petrol(BrE)与 gas(AmE)、sweet(BrE)与 candy(AmE)等词汇的英美归属 3. Look at the pairs of words below. Which words are British English and which are American English? 答案:第一行:British English 第二行:American English 学生识别“街区”(neighbourhood-BrE;neighborhood-AmE)、“颜色”(colour-BrE;color-AmE)等对应英美英语差异 More pairs of words. 学生识别“电梯”(lift-BrE;elevator-AmE)、“秋天”(autumn-BrE;fall-AmE)等对应英美英语差异 More pairs of words. 学生识别“公寓”(flat-BrE;apartment-AmE)、“足球”(football-BrE;soccer-AmE)等对应英美英语差异 More pairs of words. 阅读表格里 British English 和 American English 的拼写内容,标记英式英语(BrE)与美式英语(AmE)的拼写差异(如 BrE 为 summarise、metre、colour、labelled,AmE 为 summarize、meter、color、labeled);归纳基本形式:总结“同一语义(如‘总结’‘米’等概念)+BrE 拼写/AmE 拼写(通过 -ise/-ize、-re/-er 等后缀区分)”结构,感知英美英语拼写差异规律,理解地域对语言形式的影响。 Besides pronunciations and use of different words, do you know any other differences between British and American English? 聚焦英美英语词汇差异的规则分类 分析表格:匹配 5 类差异规则与对应案例(如“词尾 -re→-er”对应 metre→meter ;“概念换词”对应 autumn→fall),梳理“拼写规则(词尾、字母重复)”与“词汇替换(同概念异词、同词异形)”的两类差异逻辑 理解:地域文化驱动语言简化(如双写 l 变单写)、习惯传承(如 -our 保留 vs -or 简化),形成可归纳的差异规律 英式和美式英语用词的一些常见差异及规律: 有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-re,美式拼写为-er, 例如: metre-meter、theatre-theater、centre-center。 有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-our,美式拼写为-or, 例如:labour--labor、honour-honor、favour-tavore。 有些词的词尾变化时,英式双写字母l,而美式则单写l, 例如:quarrelled-quarreled、traveller-traveler。 有些词的变化无规律,只是改变其中的某几个字母, 例如: grey-gray、 plough-plow。 同一概念在两种英语中用不同的词来表示, 例如: autumn-fall、railway-railroad、waistcoat-vest。 聚焦日常对话中词汇差异的即时误解与澄清 分析对话:标记 Conversation 1 中 BrE(sweets/flat)与 AmE(candy/apartment)的词汇对应,梳理“A 因不懂 BrE 词汇→用 ‘Do you mean…?’ 澄清→B 解释 AmE 对应词”的互动链;Conversation 2 同理(soccer/football 差异) 理解:日常交流中,英美词汇差异直接引发沟通障碍,“Do you mean…?”是最简答的跨变体澄清策略 Differences between BrE & AmE 聚焦同一词汇的跨变体语义冲突 分析对话:标记 BrE 中 pants =“underwear(内裤)”、AmE 中 pants =“trousers(长裤)”的语义偏差,梳理“Martin 因 BrE 语义觉得‘买 pants 奇怪’→Zhou Wei 点明‘American English’差异→澄清语义”的误解解决链 理解:同一词形在不同变体中语义完全错位,需通过“点明变体属性(American/British English)”主动澄清,避免深层误解 4.Read and role-play the conversation.What misunderstanding has happened? P65 Martin: Hey, Zhou Wei, do you want to go shopping? There's a sale at my favourite store. Zhou Wei: Oh, yes! I really need to buy some pants. Martin: Pants? That's funny. I don't usually go shopping with my friends for pants. Zhou Wei: You don't? Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not? Martin: Er… Not really… Hey, wait, do you mean trousers —what you and I are wearing on our legs right now? Zhou Wei: Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants! That's American English, isn't it? Martin: Yes, it is! I knew what you meant, by the way. I was just joking with you.Did you know that in British English,“pants”means something very different? Zhou Wei: Really? So what does it mean? Martin: In British English, the word“pants”means underwear. … 答案:pant n.内裤;短裤;裤子 聚焦跨文化沟通的“澄清表达工具包” 分析支架:匹配差异词汇(如 Activity 3 中的 petrol/gas 等)与澄清表达(“Do you mean…?”“I beg your pardon.”等),梳理“选差异词→用支架构建‘误解→澄清→确认’对话”的创作逻辑 理解:预设的澄清表达是解决词汇差异的“万能钥匙”,通过结构化语句(如“So am I right in saying…?”),可高效确认词汇对应关系 5. Choose one or two pairs of words in Activity 3 and make a conversation. The expressions below may help you. P65 理解:完整对话需包含“差异呈现→澄清互动→规律总结(Just different words…)”,用支架表达串联“误解解决”与“文化认知” Example 1 A: Let's stop at the next station to get some petrol for the car. B: Petrol? Do you mean gas? I don't understand what petrol is. A: Oh, right! In British English,“petrol”is what Americans call“gas”— it's fuel for cars. B: Got it. So am I right in saying “petrol”and“gas”mean the same here? A: Exactly! Just different words in different English varieties. Example 2 A: Let's buy some sweets for the kids. B: Sweets? Does that mean candy? I usually say“candy”for those. A: Yep!“Sweets”is British English—Americans use“candy”for the same thing. B: Oh, I see. So what you're really saying is we need to get candy? A: You got it! Just a fun language difference. ●通过翻译词汇掌握基础语义,以头脑风暴激活英美英语差异认知;借听力识别英语种类、困惑词汇对,训练听力理解与逻辑推理;开展词汇配对、对话角色扮演,区分英美表达归属,化解语义误解,掌握澄清策略;归纳拼写、词汇差异规律,理解地域文化驱动语言演变的逻辑,培养跨文化沟通与批判性思维。 17min Activity 3 Reading Lead-in:英语学习问题初筛 聚焦英语学习难点的多维度分类 分析内容:标记“remember vocabulary/dare not speak English/understand a text”等 6 类问题,梳理语言学习的词汇、口语、阅读、语法、发音、写作 六大维度障碍 理解逻辑:通过“思维导图式”呈现,让学生直观感知“英语学习问题的多样性”,建立“学习痛点与后续论坛讨论”的关联 1.What is your biggest problem with learning English? 答案:remember vocabulary;understand a text; pronounce correctly; dare not speak English; grasp grammar; extended writing Pre-reading:论坛界面术语认知 聚焦在线英语学习社区的功能词汇 分析内容:识别“post starter(楼主)/original post(原帖)/replies to a post(回帖)”等论坛术语,匹配界面元素(如搜索栏、主页、评论区) 理解逻辑:解码“在线交流语境中的专用词汇”,为阅读论坛帖子搭建场景认知框架,明确“post/reply/comment”的互动关系 答案:post starter 楼主;original post原帖;replies to a post 回帖;thumb up 点赞;favourites 收藏;comment 评论;page页码 Pre-reading:论坛文本基本信息提取 聚焦论坛帖子的“提问-回应”结构识别 分析内容:标记“Who starts the blog?(Wang Le)/Who responds to it?(Liu Wen, Jia Xin, Li Rui)/What’s the blog mainly about?(Problems with learning English)”,梳理“发起提问→多人回应”的论坛互动基本模式 理解逻辑:通过“3W(Who/What/Which)”问题,训练快速抓取语篇核心信息的能力,理解在线学习交流的“互助讨论”本质 Read these posts from an online forum and answer. 1. Who starts this blog? 答案:Wang Le. 2. Who responds to it? 答案:Liu Wen, Jia Xin, Li Rui. 3. What is the blog mainly about? 答案:Problems with learning English. While-reading:听力问题的细节解码 · 聚焦学习问题的“症状-具体困难”描述结构 分析内容:标记 Liu Wen 听力问题的 2 层细节: · 症状:“having a lot of trouble with my listening”(宏观困境) · 具体困难:“can only catch a few words /never quite get the main idea”(微观障碍) 理解逻辑:学习“从笼统到具体”的问题表达法 (困境→实例→影响),为后续“精准提建议”铺垫细节认知 While-reading:语境适配策略与词汇困境拆解 聚焦“社交语境驱动的语言调整逻辑”+“词汇学习的‘记忆-运用’双重障碍” · 分析内容(标记关键信息链) · 语境→语言形式的分层适配(3 类对象对应 3 种请求方式): · 对 close friend:用 短请求(命令式)(“Open the window”)→ 因“关系平等(we’re equals)”,语言简洁高效; · 对 不太熟的人:用 长请求+疑问句(“Could you open the window, please?”)→ 避免“命令(demand)”,弱化强迫感; · 对 senior(长辈/上级):用 更委婉的疑问句式(“Would you mind opening the window, please?”)→ 强化礼貌层级,适配权力距离。 · 个人词汇学习的双重困境: · 输入端:“SO MANY new words! can’t keep all… straight in my head”→ 数量过载导致记忆混乱; · 输出端:“can’t remember how to use them all properly”→ 记住单词≠掌握用法,输出能力断层。 理解逻辑(关联语言学习本质) · 感知“语言是社交工具,形式必须适配‘社交距离’” 的跨文化规则 → 学习“根据对话对象调整请求长度、句式(命令→疑问→委婉疑问)”的实用策略; · 识别词汇学习的“输入(记忆)→输出(正确运用)”闭环缺口→ 理解“词汇学习不仅是‘记单词’,更要攻克‘语境化运用’”的深层矛盾,为后续“词汇学习方法(如‘语境记忆法’‘输出练习’)”埋下认知伏笔。 While-reading:词汇学习的双重障碍 聚焦词汇问题的“数量压力+用法困惑”叠加呈现 分析内容:标记 Li Rui 词汇问题的 2 重困境: · 数量压力:“so many new words! can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head”(记忆负担) · 用法困惑:“can’t remember how to use them all properly”(应用障碍) 理解逻辑:识别词汇学习的“输入(记忆)→ 输出(用法)”完整链条,理解“词汇难点不仅是记不住,更是不会用”的深层矛盾 Read for details Post-reading:论坛互动流程认知  聚焦“问题发布→建议回应(嵌套新问题)”的论坛互助闭环 分析内容:识别流程链“Problem(发布问题)→ Give advice & Problem(回应建议+暴露新问题)→ 循环互动”,匹配论坛中“1 个问题引发多层回应(既有建议、又带新困惑)”的真实场景 理解逻辑:感知在线学习社区的“互助-递进”交流模式,明白“提问题要清晰(引回应)、给建议要具体(促互动)”的语篇功能 Problem Give advice & Problem each of the students write about Give advice & Problem Post-reading:“问题-建议”结构化表达 聚焦“问题/建议”的“主题句+支撑细节”表达公式 分析内容:拆解 2 类表达结构: · 问题(problem):topic sentence(核心困境)+supporting details(例子/具体表现)(如“I struggle with listening+只能听懂几个词、抓不住主旨”) · 建议(advice):advice(核心策略)+supporting details(例子/操作方法)(如“听英语广播+重复内容、录音对比发音”) 理解逻辑:掌握“先概括、后细节”的结构化表达法,让问题更清晰、建议更落地,为后续写作/互动铺垫“逻辑框架” Read for structure How to express your problem? 答案:problem:topic sentence+supporting details(examples) How to give your advice? 答案:advice:advice+supporting details(examples) ●通过 Lead-in 以思维导图呈现英语学习六大维度难点,直观激活学生学习痛点并关联后续论坛讨论;Pre-reading 先解码在线论坛专用术语,搭建交流场景认知框架,再借“3W”问题训练抓取语篇核心信息,理解在线学习互助模式本质;While-reading 分层推进,从听力问题“笼统-具体”描述结构,到社交语境驱动的语言调整策略,再到词汇学习“输入-输出”闭环,让学生掌握问题表达、跨文化语言适配及词汇学习逻辑;Post-reading 梳理论坛“问题-建议-新问题”互动流程,拆解“主题句+支撑细节”的结构化表达公式,强化语篇功能认知与写作框架搭建,逐层培养学生阅读解码、策略应用及结构化表达能力,实现从语言感知到交流应用的进阶 15min Activity 4 Writing Writing:博客功能界定 聚焦“建议信”与“博客”的功能差异 实体信息:区分“建议(对象:熟人/组织,临时需求→促行动)”和“博客(对象:网络提问者,持续互动→展希望/求助)” 理解逻辑:感知写作对象与目的如何决定文本功能(单向建议 vs 双向互动) 一、审题定调 博客与建议信都是就某事提出一些相关的忠告或者建议,不同之处在于:建议信是一封信,写作对象是收信人、组织或者机构;而博客发表在网络上,写作对象是在网络上提出问题的人;另外,建议信结尾需要写信人提出某种希望;而博客的作者则需要在结尾提出自己所遇到的进一步的问题,希望得到别人的帮助。 Writing:博客宏观布局 聚焦博客写作“三段式框架” 实体信息:结构分“提问题→给建议→说期望/自身问题”,强调“建议合理、语气得体(禁用命令式)” 理解逻辑:掌握“提出-解决-延伸”闭环,让写作有层次、能引发互动 二、谋篇布局 本文可以分为三个段落来写。 第一段:直面博主提出的问题; 第二段:多角度阐述建议; 第三段:提出自己的问题,表达希望。 注意:提出的建议要合情合理;注意语气和措辞,不要使用带有命令式的措辞。 Writing:短文模板拆解 聚焦博客的“填空式模板逻辑” 实体信息:模板要素 common problem(共鸣问题)+分层建议(For one thing…)+own problem(引发互助),用“____”标记可替换内容 理解逻辑:通过框架填空降低写作难度,学习“先套模板、再个性化替换”策略 Writing:开头话术库 聚焦回应博客提问的“开头表达” 实体信息:4 类开头:共情式(Hi! Hearing that…)、共鸣式(Yeah, that’s really hard…)、直切式(You asked about…)、礼貌式(I’m glad to read…) 理解逻辑:掌握“开头定位写作目的” 技巧,用固定话术快速切入主题 四、组织语言 1.直面博主提出的问题。 (1)Hi! Hearing that you have trouble in learning English, here are some suggestions. (2)Yeah, that's really hard. It is difficult to deal with the relationship with our parents. I'd like to give you some advice. (3)You asked about how to prepare for a marathon and here are some of my suggestions. (4) I'm glad to read your blog asking how to learn English well. The following are some suggestions. Writing:建议语料工具箱 聚焦“多维度提建议”的表达策略 实体信息:建议句型角度:立场(From where I stand…)、场景(When it comes to…)、附加请求(I would like to suggest…),关联“自身问题暴露(For me…)” 理解逻辑:学习“建议立体、互动延续” 方法,让表达更自然、交流更深入 2.多角度阐述建议。 (1)From where I stand, it is a good idea to...Besides, I strongly advise you to... Last but not least, you can... (2)When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...For one thing, ... For another, ... What's more, ... 3.提出自己的问题,表达希望。 (1)I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. For me, ...is my biggest problem. (2)I'll be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration. My problem is... HELP! (3)I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard. (4)I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems. Writing:长城博客任务 聚焦“知识→应用”的任务闭环 实体信息:用 David 提问(长城游览准备),关联 35-39 页框架(三段式+模板+语料),范文体现 提建议(穿舒适鞋、备物资)+自身问题(预测人数难,HELP) 理解逻辑:验证“模板→语料→真实写作” 转化,明白课堂知识如何解决实际任务 写一篇有关游览长城的博客。 假定你是李华,网友David就有关游览长城的注意事项在博客上提出问题,请你接着他的博客写一篇文章。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ●通过“审题定调”明确博客与建议信因写作对象(网络提问者/收信人) 差异,形成“双向求助/单向建议”的功能区别,感知文本功能与对象的关联;“谋篇布局”搭建“提问题-给建议-说自身问题”三段式框架,掌握“提出-解决-延伸”的语篇闭环逻辑,让写作有层次、能引发互动;“模板拆解”借填空式框架(common problem+分层建议+own problem) 降低难度,学习“先套模板、再个性化替换”的入门策略;“开头话术库”提供共情、共鸣等4 类切入表达 ,训练快速“定位写作目的、关联读者”的技巧;“建议语料箱”从立场(From where I stand…)、场景(When it comes to…)等维度拓展表达,让建议更立体且延续互助互动 ;最后借“长城博客任务”,用 David 的长城游览提问串联知识,验证“模板-语料-真实写作”的转化,实现从“理解文本功能”到“用框架解决实际问题”的能力进阶,培养适配语境、结构化表达的写作素养。 20min 应用实践 Activity 5 Exercise 参考范文 Hi! Paying a visit to the Great Wall is enjoyable and interesting. I'll give you some suggestions here. First, you are supposed to set out early so that you can avoid not only the morning rush hour, but also the crowds visiting the Great Wall. Second, you'd better wear sports shoes because the Great Wall is very steep and the journey may last for several hours. What's more, don't forget to prepare some food and water in case you are hungry or thirsty, and bring your camera to record the beautiful scenery. Wish you a wonderful journey. For me, the biggest problem is that I can't predict the number of people there. HELP! ●通过过程性写作练习,提升学生写作能力和表达能力。 15min Activity 6 Assessment 学生自评、同伴互评 Score each aspect in the assessment form according to your performance and achievement in this period. ●通过自评、同伴互评,深化知识理解与运用,培养合作意识与团队精神。 5min 迁移创新 作业内容 作业设计意图 5min 本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 Homework 1 I. 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)。 Liu Wen has been studying English since primary school. He used 1________(get)high marks in English,but now,when he 2________(listen)to native English speakers talking in a video,he can catch only a few words. He can’t quite get the main idea. Jia Xin said that listening to English radio programmes could help get 3________(use)to how fast native speakers talk. She repeats 4________ she hears to help herself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes she even records her voice so she can listen to 5________(she)and compare her pronunciation 6________ the radio host’s! Her biggest headache is how to be polite in English. Li Rui thinks it all depends on who you’re talking to. If you are talking to a close friend,you can use short requests,like“Open the window”—your relationship is close and you’re 7________(equal),so you only need a few words 8__________(bridge)the gap between you. But if you are talking to someone who isn’t very close to you,you must make your request longer—and you must make it a question,not 9________ demand. If you are talking to someone senior to you,then you should say,“Would you mind 10________(open) the window,please?”For Li Rui,vocabulary is the biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! 答案:1.to get; 2.listens; 3.used; 4.what; 5.herself; 6.with; 7.equals; 8.to bridge; 9.a; 10.opening Homework 2 II.读后续写。   文中Li Rui says,“For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head,and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!” 请你针对李瑞的问题,提出解决问题的方法或者介绍你比较成功的经验,并提出你自己学英语方面的困惑,续写一篇100 词左右的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文: English is one language,that’s why we should take some time to practice it. To begin with,we should make full use of every opportunity to do that,such as reading English novels and chatting with native English speakers. In addition,vocabulary plays an important part in learning English,so we should gradually enrich it in our daily life. In our class we should take notes of what our teachers emphasize. After class,we should go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. When meeting with new words,we should look them up in the dictionary. Besides,we should pay more attention to the grammar containing the important rules of the language use which benefit our English learning. Also,reading and reciting more are the better ways to improve English level. Try to do what we’ve mentioned above and you can make great progress. ●Homework 1 聚焦课文语境语法复现,借语法填空(不定式、时态、从句等),让学生在课文内容关联中,巩固“used to do、get used to”等核心语法点,感知“语法规则适配语义、词汇依托语法表意”的协同逻辑;Homework 2 承接阅读课“问题-建议”框架,要求学生迁移结构化表达(建议+支撑细节) ,针对李瑞词汇难题,用阅读课习得的“先概括、后细节”策略提解决方法(如阅读积累、语境记词),并暴露自身困惑,模拟论坛“互助-递进”交流,训练“分析问题→推导策略”的逻辑推理与书面互动能力,实现“知识吸收→应用创新→真实沟通”闭环,培养语言迁移与实际问题解决力。 板书设计 Unit 5 Languages around the world Listening and Talking Explore BrE & AmE Differences Listen → Find English varieties(semester/term…) Words → Pair BrE ↔ AmE(petrol-gas; sweet-candy…) Role-play → Solve misunderstanding(pants=underwear?) Create → Use clarification phrases(Do you mean…?) Reading for Writing(Advice Letter) Structure: Date→Greeting→Body→Close→Signature Body Keys: Know language-learning problems Understand feelings Give advice+reasons(e.g., BrE/AmE use) Believe it helps 教学反思 优点: 教学设计紧扣新课标对“语言差异感知”与“跨文化沟通”的要求,聚焦英美英语差异(BrE & AmE),通过听力识别语言变体、词汇配对辨差异、角色扮演解误解、读写支架创对话等多样化活动,强化学生“语言应用能力”(如用澄清表达沟通)与“逻辑思维”(梳理书信/对话结构),激发学习兴趣,提升课堂参与度。 缺点: 部分活动(如创编英美词汇差异对话、运用读写模板写作)对基础薄弱学生有难度,因未充分分层设计,个体差异(词汇量、表达能力)未完全兼顾,导致少数学生跟不上节奏,影响参与信心。 改进: 后续教学中,细化活动分层(如提供“词汇卡+示例对话”辅助基础生、开放“创意表达”挑战进阶生);增加“一对一/小组互助”环节,针对个体差异提供个性化指导(如指导基础生模仿模板、鼓励进阶生创新表达),确保全体学生融入课堂,巩固语言差异认知与应用能力。 1/11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(教学设计)英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(教学设计)英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(教学设计)英语人教版必修第一册
3
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