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编写说明:本套【四川专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题1分,共5分)
1. 电子书阅读器 _________
2. 对……感兴趣 _________
3. 返回 _________
4. 在……取得成功 _________
5. 提前 _________
单词的适当形式填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. There’s no reason for the rest of us to share that _________ (believe).
7. He is a famous _________ (design) in the world.
8. _________ (graduate) ceremonies are held in early June.
9. The phonograph is an _________ (invent) made by Thomas Edison.
10. When I was three, I started to take an _________ (interesting) in music.
11. I wasn’t _________ (success), so they looked down on me.
12. He came from a perfectly _________ (respect) middle-class family.
13. He’s travelled widely, _________ (chief) in Africa and Asia.
14. I hope I will invent something _________ (use) in the future.
15. When we were kids, we often _________ (chat) with each other after school.
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out, because it ________ rain.
A. must B. should C. might D. need
17. — Whose notebook is this?
— It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t
18. — ________ you let me paint the fence a little, Tom?
— Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid not.
A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could
19. — Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
— No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
20. — Let’s go to the library by bus.
— It’s not far. We ________ take a bus.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
21. — Daddy, May I play computer games now?
— No, you ________. You have to finish your task first.
A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
22. —Must we finish our exercises in class?
—No, you ________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
23. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. can B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. might not
24. — ________ I use your dictionary?
— Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
25. My aunt wanted to take a taxi so that she ________ get to the airport on time.
A. can B. could C. must D. would
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26. — Do you like going shopping online?
— ________. Look, these were bought last week.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Yes, I do
27. — Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here?
— ________, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
28. — How often do you chat with your friends online?
— ________. I’m busy with my study.
A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Sounds bad
29. — __________?
— Gu Kaizhi.
A. Who is your favorite singer B. Who is your favorite painter
C. What is your favorite hobby D. How do you improve your skills
30. — What do you think of this book?
— ________.
A. Interesting B. I don’t think so
C. That’s right D. I’ve read it before
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(每小题4分,共20分)
31. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much.
32. I often chat with my classmates about some interesting news.
33. Are you chief conductor?
34. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year.
35. She graduated from a vocational school three years ago.
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编写说明:本套【四川专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题1分,共5分)
1. 电子书阅读器 _________
2. 对……感兴趣 _________
3. 返回 _________
4. 在……取得成功 _________
5. 提前 _________
【答案】1. ebook reader 2. show an interest in 3. return to 4. succeed in 5. ahead of schedule
【详解】1. 考查名词短语。电子书阅读器:e-book reader 。故填e - book reader。
2. 考查形容词短语。对……感兴趣:show an interest in。故填show an interest in。
3. 考查动词短语。返回:return to。故填return to。
4. 考查动词短语。在……取得成功:succeed in。故填succeed in。
5. 考查副词短语。提前:ahead of schedule。故填ahead of schedule。
单词的适当形式填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. There’s no reason for the rest of us to share that _________ (believe).
【答案】belief
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们其他人没有理由认同那种看法。动词“share”后需接名词作宾语,而believe是动词 “相信”,其名词形式为belief“信念;看法”。故填belief。
7. He is a famous _________ (design) in the world.
【答案】designer
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:他是世界著名的设计师。根据空前“a famous ... (一个著名的)”可知,空处需要填入名词,design,动词“设计”,其后加词缀“er”变为名词“designer (设计师)”,符合题意,又根据“a”可知,应填单数形式。故填designer。
8. _________ (graduate) ceremonies are held in early June.
【答案】Graduation
【详解】考查名词。句意:毕业典礼在六月初举行。分析句子可知,空后为复数名词“ceremonies”,故此处应用名词作定语来修饰ceremonies,意为“毕业典礼”;动词graduate,意为“毕业”,其对应的名词词形为graduation,意为“毕业”,因它位于句首,该词的首字母应大写。故填Graduation。
9. The phonograph is an _________ (invent) made by Thomas Edison.
【答案】invention
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:留声机是托马斯·爱迪生进行的一项发明。分析句子可知,不定冠词an后面接可数名词单数,invent“毕业”,动词,加词缀“ion”变成名词“invention (发明)”,符合题意。故填invention。
10. When I was three, I started to take an _________ (interesting) in music.
【答案】interest
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我三岁的时候,我开始对音乐感兴趣。根据空前“take an”可知,此题考查固定短语“take an interest in”,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interest。
11. I wasn’t _________ (success), so they looked down on me.
【答案】successful
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:我不成功,所以他们看不起我。分析句子结构可知,空处用在be动词was之后填形容词作表语构成系表结构,描述主语的状态。名词success“成功”加后缀“ful”,构成形容词successful“成功的”,符合题意。故填successful。
12. He came from a perfectly _________ (respect) middle-class family.
【答案】respectable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他来自一个受人尊敬的中产阶级家庭。空格前为副词perfectly,空格后为名词middle-class family,故空格处应填入形容词修饰后面的名词,respect的形容词形式是respectable,意为“受人尊敬的”,用于描述事物(如家庭、职业等)具有良好的社会地位或品质,符合语境中对“中产阶级家庭”的描述。故答案为:respectable。
13. He’s travelled widely, _________ (chief) in Africa and Asia.
【答案】chiefly
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:他游历广泛,主要在非洲和亚洲。分析句子可知,“He’s travelled widely”是句子的主句,“in Africa and Asia”是地点状语,用副词修饰。chief“主要的”,形容词,加词缀“ly”变成副词chiefly“主要地”,符合题意。故填chiefly。
14. I hope I will invent something _________ (use) in the future.
【答案】useful
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:我希望将来我能发明有用的东西。分析句子可知,something后面需用形容词作后置定语,表示“有用的东西”,use“用处”,名词,加词缀“ful”变成形容词“useful (有用的)”,符合题意。故填useful。
15. When we were kids, we often _________ (chat) with each other after school.
【答案】chatted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我们还是孩子的时候,放学后经常互相聊天 。分析句子可知,“When we were kids”表明是过去的时间,句子谓语动词要用一般过去时,chat的过去式是chatted。故填chatted。
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out, because it ________ rain.
A. must B. should C. might D. need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意:当你出门时,最好带一把伞,因为可能会下雨。A. must一定,有把握的推测;B. should应该;C. might可能,无把握的推测;D. need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示可能性较小的推测,推测会下雨。故选C。
17. — Whose notebook is this?
— It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。A. must一定;B. can’t不可能;C. might可能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知,笔记本看起来像是艾伦的,表不确定的推测,用might。故选C。
18. — ________ you let me paint the fence a little, Tom?
— Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid not.
A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——汤姆,你能让我把篱笆漆一下吗?——嗯,不,本。恐怕不行。A. Need需要;B. Should应该;C. Must必须;D. Could能,可以。根据“Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid not.”可知,此处是表示请求,因此用Could来提问。故选D。
19. — Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
— No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——打扰一下,这个眼镜是Mike的吗?——不,它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼镜。A. needn’t不必;B. can’t 不可能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. mustn’t禁止。根据“No”及“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,Mike不戴眼镜,所以这个眼镜一定不是他的,表否定的推测。故选B。
20. — Let’s go to the library by bus.
— It’s not far. We ________ take a bus.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我们乘公共汽车去图书馆吧。——那并不远。我们不必乘公共汽车。A. needn’t不必;B. can’t不能;C. mustn’t禁止;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“It’s not far.”可知,图书馆并不远,因此“不必”乘公共汽车,是强调不必要性,A选项符合句意。故选A。
21. — Daddy, May I play computer games now?
— No, you ________. You have to finish your task first.
A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——爸爸,我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?——不,绝对不行。你必须先完成任务。 A. may not不可以,语气较弱;B. needn’t不必;C. mustn’t禁止或不允许,语气强烈;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You have to finish your task first.”可知,此处表示禁止或不允许玩电脑游戏,语气强烈,C选项符合语境。故填C。
22. —Must we finish our exercises in class?
—No, you ________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词和一般疑问句。句意:——我们必须在课堂上完成练习吗?——不,你不必。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. won’t将不会;D. needn’t不必。根据问句“Must we finish our exercises in class?”可知,情态动词“must”引导一般疑问句,否定回答用“needn’t”,表示不必。故选D。
23. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. can B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. might not
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:人们在开车时不应该使用手机通话。A. can能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. needn’t不需要;D. might not可能不。根据现实安全规则,开车时使用手机通话容易分散注意力,引发事故,因此应用shouldn’t,表示“不应该”,表责任或义务。故选B。
24. — ________ I use your dictionary?
— Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我能用你的字典吗?——当然可以,给你。A. Must必须,表义务;B. May可以,表允许;C. Need需要,表必要性;D. Should应该,表义务、征询意见。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知,上文是征求许可的问句。故选B。
25. My aunt wanted to take a taxi so that she ________ get to the airport on time.
A. can B. could C. must D. would
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我姑姑想要乘坐出租车,以便能准时赶到机场。A. can能;B. could能;C. must必须;D. would将会。分析句子可知,这是一个由so that引导的目的状语从句。由“wanted”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态也使用一般过去时。再由“My aunt wanted to take a taxi”可知是为了能准时到达,用could。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
26. — Do you like going shopping online?
— ________. Look, these were bought last week.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Yes, I do
【答案】 D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你喜欢网上购物吗?——喜欢,看这些是上周买的。A. Yes, I would是的,我会;B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不能;C. Never mind 没关系;D. Yes, I do是的,我喜欢。根据“Look, these were bought last week.”可知,“我”喜欢网上购物。故选D。
27. — Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here?
— ________, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我在这里用手机放首歌你介意吗?——事实上,我介意。A. Go ahead做吧;B. Yes, my pleasure介意,我的荣幸;C. Yes, I do我确实介意;D. Come on快点。根据“as a matter of fact.”可知,此处要表达介意。C选项符合句意。故选C。
28. — How often do you chat with your friends online?
— ________. I’m busy with my study.
A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Sounds bad
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天?——大约一个月两次。我正忙着学习呢。A. Only one month只有一个月;B. About twice a month大约一个月两次;C. Almost every day几乎每一天;D. Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“How often”可知,这是在对动作发生的频率进行提问,且由“I’m busy with my study.”可判断出,与朋友在线聊天不会太频繁,因此B项符合语境。故选B。
29. — __________?
— Gu Kaizhi.
A. Who is your favorite singer B. Who is your favorite painter
C. What is your favorite hobby D. How do you improve your skills
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你最喜欢的画家是谁?——顾恺之。A. Who is your favorite singer你最喜欢的歌手是谁;B. Who is your favorite painter你最喜欢的画家是谁;C. What is your favorite hobby你最大的爱好是什么;D. How do you improve your skills你如何提高你的技能。根据“Gu Kaizhi.”可知,顾恺之是著名画家,所以对方在询问“你最喜欢的画家是谁”,符合语境。故选A。
30. — What do you think of this book?
— ________.
A. Interesting B. I don’t think so
C. That’s right D. I’ve read it before
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——有趣的。A. Interesting有趣的;B. I don’t think so我不这么认为(通常用于否定他人的观点);C. That’s right那是对的(用于同意或确认事实);D. I’ve read it before我以前读过(仅陈述读书经历,未给出评价)。根据“What do you think of this book?”可知,这是征求对书的看法或评价。Interesting意为“有趣的”,直接表达了对书的积极评价,符合语境。故选A。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(每小题4分,共20分)
31. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much.
【答案】有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
【详解】考查there be句型,并列句和现在完成时。There are:有,there be句型结构;so many inventions:很多发明,作主语,其中形容词短语“so many”作定语修饰名词复数“inventions”;and:和,连接并列句;they:它们,人称代词作主语,指代“inventions”;have changed:改变了,作谓语,现在完成时;;our lives:我们的生活,作宾语;so much:极大地,作状语。故本句译为:有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
32. I often chat with my classmates about some interesting news.
【答案】我经常和同学们聊一些有趣的新闻。
【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主语,意为“我”;“often”作状语,意为“经常”;“chat with”作谓语,意为“聊天”;“my classmates”作宾语,意为“我的同学们”;“about some interesting news”意为“一些有趣的新闻”。故本句译为:我经常和同学们聊一些有趣的新闻。
33. Are you chief conductor?
【答案】你是列车长吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主系表结构的一般疑问句。“you”为主语,意为“你”;“are”为系动词,意为“是”,“chief conductor”为表语,意为“列车长”。故本句译为:你是列车长吗?
34. We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year.
【答案】我们相信明年一切都会好转。
【详解】考查一般将来时和宾语从句。We:我们,人称代词作主语;believe:相信,作主句谓语;everything:一切,作宾语从句的主语 ;will take a turn for the better:将会好转,作宾语从句的谓语部分和宾语,一般将来时;next year:明年,作宾语从句的时间状语。故本句译为:我们相信明年一切都会好转。
35. She graduated from a vocational school three years ago.
【答案】她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。
【详解】考查陈述句及时态。She:她,人称代词作主语;graduated from:毕业于,作谓语,一般过去时;a vocational school:职业学校,作宾语;three years ago:三年前,时间状语。故本句译为:她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。
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