Unit 2 Period2 lesson 2 Rules of the Game（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 2 Lesson 2 The Rules of Games分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________比赛规则 2.__________________ 把……与……相匹配 3.__________________ 在球场上移动 4.__________________ 不超过；仅仅 5.__________________ 把某物送回 6.__________________ 与……有关 7.__________________ 基本信息 8.__________________ 提醒某人做某事 9.__________________ 关掉 10.__________________ 拍照 11.__________________ 禁止某人做某事 12.__________________ 做热身运动 13.__________________ 列清单 14.__________________ 为成为……感到自豪 15.__________________ 最后一轮 二、单句语法填空 1．If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of (amazingly) depth and variety. 2．I regret to inform you that your (apply) for the work is rejected. 3．We were (disappointment) to find that the company was closed owing to pollution. 4．If you want to obtain your goal，you ought to quit (play) computer games. 5．Please remind me it again tomorrow in case I forget. 6．So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you (defend) your championship. 7．The doctor is so (occupy) with lots of work that he has no time to do exercise. 8．To my (disappoint)，my brother lost confidence in the game and gave up finally. 9．Do you know the (prohibit) against surfing the Internet in our school? 10．My mother reminded me to be(be) polite when calling on our relatives. 11．He has been (occupy) in preparing for the annual gymnastics competition recently. 12．It is (announcement) that the expert has made a breakthrough in the field of cloning. 三、根据提示完成句子 1．学生会建议学生们尽快报名参加该活动。(sign up) The Students’ Union suggested that__________________________________________________. 2．“有志者事竟成”，因此你决不能向困难屈服。(in no case) “Where there is a will，there is a way”， so__________________________________________. 3．他在忙着复习功课。(occupy) ______________________________________________________________________________. 4．据宣布这些志愿者对保护环境做出了重大贡献。(announce) __________________these volunteers have made great contributions to protecting the environment. 5.为了保护维护生态平衡，禁止人类捕杀稀有(rare)动物。(prohibit) In order to keep the balance of nature，_________________________________________. 三、语法填空 The Rules of Games Understanding and following rules 1.________ essential for any game. Before starting, players must do a warm-up 2.________ injuries. The referee reminds everyone 3.________ check equipment carefully. In basketball, players move down the court while 4.________ (dribble) the ball. Holding it over five seconds is prohibited; 5., the ball is sent back. Teamwork is considered 6. crucial than individual skills. During the final round, coaches make a list 7.________ strategies 8.________ (help) players focus. Volleyball has strict rules: touching the net results in a penalty. If 9.________ (violate) this rule intentionally, a player may be disqualified. Football requires goalkeepers use 10.________(hand), but others must use feet. 四、阅读理解 A You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet，I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”． The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s，I realised running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon，I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！” By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21，I was starving! As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． 1．A month before the marathon，the author . A．lost hope B．felt scared C．was well trained D．made up his mind to run 2．Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B．To amuse the readers with a funny story. C．To show he was not talented in sports. D．To share a precious memory. 3．How was the author’s first marathon? A．He made it. B．He quitted halfway. C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end. 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．A winner is one with a great effort of will. D．A man owes his success to his family support. B Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If you’re planning to run a race，check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations. Inca Trail Marathon Are you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco，Peru，the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire，participants can explore several ancient archeological(考古学的) sites. During the run，participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”，Machu Picchu，and the Sacred Valley. Athens Marathon Held in Greece，the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history，mythology (神话)，and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race，audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics. Big Sur International Marathon Held at Carmel，California，the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world’s largest rural marathon. Before the race，participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆)，which owns rich animals.The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges(山脉)to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs. Big Five Marathon Located at Limpopo，South Africa，participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Make sure to keep your mind clear. You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes. 5．What can participants do at Inca Trail Marathon? A．They can make the best performance. B．They can enjoy ancient architecture. C．They can learn about the Inca Empire. D．They can run through the Sacred Valley. 6．What do participants often do before Big Sur International Marathon starts? A．They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges. B．They see all kinds of sea creatures. C．They visit underwater canyons. D．They climb rocky seaside cliffs. 7．Which marathon will you be advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings? A．Athens Marathon. B．Inca Trail Marathon. C．Big Sur International Marathon. D．Big Five Marathon. 8．What should runners do when participating in Big Five Marathon? A．Protect the wild animals. B．Avoid meeting wild animals. C．Keep watch for wild animals. D．Be careful not to fall into rivers. 五、七选五 You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain. The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day. 1 .When you’re ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do. 2 Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day.The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body. Use a Food Diary or App It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies. 3 . If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake. Drink More Water 4 .Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong.Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day.By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lacking in water. Exercise More It seems like a given—you exercise，you lose weight.However，it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 5 .For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show. A．Use Smaller Dishes B．Control Your Food Intake C．You have to make plans for exercise D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger E．Many small changes can make a significant difference F．Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about doing，and it can be fun G．However，if you know how many calories are in them，you may decide to change your mind 六、完形填空 At the beginning of high school I couldn’t get along with the new life. Besides studying harder，I also had to 1 field hockey(曲棍球)． In fact，doing field hockey was my mother’s 2 . She thought I should join in field hockey at high school to make my school life full. I wanted to do volleyball. I had played it for six years and wasn’t 3 . But my mother said I was too short. She bought me a field hockey stick and 4 me on the field the night after my first day of high school. So I 5 up to a group of girls who were talking and smiling on the field. I gathered all my courage to say 6 to them. Then we introduced ourselves. Surprisingly，all of them accepted me into their group. We continued 7 until the coach showed up and asked me to practise with them. I tried to do well but it was so difficult! Being 8 at it，I almost wanted to give it up. But the girls kept me going. They were so easy to talk to. So I continued to 9 to play it. However，the real turning point was when my coach taught me how to play it. It truly did 10 . I found out the same strategies as soccer players used. I 11 the girls and tried to “jab”(猛击) at the ball，which was a field hockey technique. I 12 the ball several times，but a little while later it was much easier to actually push the ball away. From then on，I played it regularly and had a lot of 13 . That gave me high spirits. I had achieved what I consider a(n) 14 success，and soon the rest of my high school problems corrected themselves. And thanks，Mom，for forcing me out of the car onto the 15 ，making me face my cowardice(懦弱) and pushing me to live to my fullest potential. 1．A.do with B．go on C．put off D．give up 2．A.interest B．idea C．promise D．mistake 3．A.new B．long C．bad D．skilled 4．A.beat B．praised C．left D．punished 5．A.gave B．walked C．called D．broke 6．A.sorry B．goodbye C．welcome D．hello 7．A.talking B．sleeping C．studying D．dreaming 8．A.annoyed B．good C．amazed D．horrible 9．A.promise B．refuse C．learn D．pretend 10．A.begin B．help C．fail D．finish 11．A.got along with B．ended up with C．came up with D．caught up with 12．A.missed B．saw C．received D．threw 13．A.chances B．skills C．advice D．patience 14．A.strange B．necessary C．impossible D．important 15．A.field B．horse C．stage D．surface Unit 2 Period 2 Lesson 2 The Rules of Games分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.__________________比赛规则 2.__________________ 把……与……相匹配 3.__________________ 在球场上移动 4.__________________ 不超过；仅仅 5.__________________ 把某物送回 6.__________________ 与……有关 7.__________________ 基本信息 8.__________________ 提醒某人做某事 9.__________________ 关掉 10.__________________ 拍照 11.__________________ 禁止某人做某事 12.__________________ 做热身运动 13.__________________ 列清单 14.__________________ 为成为……感到自豪 15.__________________ 最后一轮 答案： 1.rules of the game 2.match ... with 3.move down the court 4.no more than 5.send sth back 6.be related to 7.basic information 8.remind sb to do sth 9.turn off 10.take a photo / picture 11.prohibit sb from doing sth 12.do a warm-up 13.make a list 14.be proud to be sth 15.the final round 二、单句语法填空 1．If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of (amazingly) depth and variety. 2．I regret to inform you that your (apply) for the work is rejected. 3．We were (disappointment) to find that the company was closed owing to pollution. 4．If you want to obtain your goal，you ought to quit (play) computer games. 5．Please remind me it again tomorrow in case I forget. 6．So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you (defend) your championship. 7．The doctor is so (occupy) with lots of work that he has no time to do exercise. 8．To my (disappoint)，my brother lost confidence in the game and gave up finally. 9．Do you know the (prohibit) against surfing the Internet in our school? 10．My mother reminded me to be(be) polite when calling on our relatives. 11．He has been (occupy) in preparing for the annual gymnastics competition recently. 12．It is (announcement) that the expert has made a breakthrough in the field of cloning. 答案：1．amazing 2．application 3．disappointed 4．playing 5．of 6． to defend 7．occupied 8．disappointment 9．prohibition 10．to be 11．occupied 12．announced 三、根据提示完成句子 1．学生会建议学生们尽快报名参加该活动。(sign up) The Students’ Union suggested that__________________________________________________. 2．“有志者事竟成”，因此你决不能向困难屈服。(in no case) “Where there is a will，there is a way”， so__________________________________________. 3．他在忙着复习功课。(occupy) ______________________________________________________________________________. 4．据宣布这些志愿者对保护环境做出了重大贡献。(announce) __________________these volunteers have made great contributions to protecting the environment. 5.为了保护维护生态平衡，禁止人类捕杀稀有(rare)动物。(prohibit) In order to keep the balance of nature，_________________________________________. 【答案】 1．students(should) sign up for the activity as soon as possible. 2． in no case should you give in to difficulties. 3．He is occupied in revising his lessons. 4．It’s announced that 5．people are prohibited from hunting rare animals. 三、语法填空 The Rules of Games Understanding and following rules 1.________ essential for any game. Before starting, players must do a warm-up 2.________ injuries. The referee reminds everyone 3.________ check equipment carefully. In basketball, players move down the court while 4.________ (dribble) the ball. Holding it over five seconds is prohibited; 5., the ball is sent back. Teamwork is considered 6. crucial than individual skills. During the final round, coaches make a list 7.________ strategies 8.________ (help) players focus. Volleyball has strict rules: touching the net results in a penalty. If 9.________ (violate) this rule intentionally, a player may be disqualified. Football requires goalkeepers use 10.________(hand), but others must use feet. 答案： 1.is 2.to prevent 3.to 4.dribbling 5.otherwise 6.more 7.of 8.to help 9.violating 10.hands 四、阅读理解 A You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet，I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”． The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s，I realised running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon，I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！” By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21，I was starving! As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． 1．A month before the marathon，the author . A．lost hope B．felt scared C．was well trained D．made up his mind to run 2．Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B．To amuse the readers with a funny story. C．To show he was not talented in sports. D．To share a precious memory. 3．How was the author’s first marathon? A．He made it. B．He quitted halfway. C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end. 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．A winner is one with a great effort of will. D．A man owes his success to his family support. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得跑马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。 1．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。 2．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。 3．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。 4．答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。 B Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If you’re planning to run a race，check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations. Inca Trail Marathon Are you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco，Peru，the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire，participants can explore several ancient archeological(考古学的) sites. During the run，participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”，Machu Picchu，and the Sacred Valley. Athens Marathon Held in Greece，the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history，mythology (神话)，and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race，audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics. Big Sur International Marathon Held at Carmel，California，the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world’s largest rural marathon. Before the race，participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆)，which owns rich animals.The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges(山脉)to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs. Big Five Marathon Located at Limpopo，South Africa，participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Make sure to keep your mind clear. You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes. 5．What can participants do at Inca Trail Marathon? A．They can make the best performance. B．They can enjoy ancient architecture. C．They can learn about the Inca Empire. D．They can run through the Sacred Valley. 6．What do participants often do before Big Sur International Marathon starts? A．They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges. B．They see all kinds of sea creatures. C．They visit underwater canyons. D．They climb rocky seaside cliffs. 7．Which marathon will you be advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings? A．Athens Marathon. B．Inca Trail Marathon. C．Big Sur International Marathon. D．Big Five Marathon. 8．What should runners do when participating in Big Five Marathon? A．Protect the wild animals. B．Avoid meeting wild animals. C．Keep watch for wild animals. D．Be careful not to fall into rivers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛。印加小道马拉松，雅典马拉松，大苏尔国际马拉松和非洲五霸马拉松。 5．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire，participants can explore several ancient archeological(考古学的) sites.”可知，在印加小道马拉松，参赛者可以去几个考古遗址，了解印加帝国的历史。 6．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before the race，participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆)，which owns rich animals.”可知，比赛前选手通常会参观世界著名的水族馆，看各种各样的海洋生物。 7．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“...the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history，mythology(神话)，and architecture.”可知，在雅典马拉松中，选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑风格。 8．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，因为非洲五霸马拉松并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开，因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见这些野生动物，所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。 五、七选五 You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain. The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day. 1 .When you’re ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do. 2 Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day.The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body. Use a Food Diary or App It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies. 3 . If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake. Drink More Water 4 .Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong.Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day.By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lacking in water. Exercise More It seems like a given—you exercise，you lose weight.However，it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 5 .For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show. A．Use Smaller Dishes B．Control Your Food Intake C．You have to make plans for exercise D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger E．Many small changes can make a significant difference F．Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about doing，and it can be fun G．However，if you know how many calories are in them，you may decide to change your mind 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。 1．答案　E 解析　空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项(许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响)符合语境。 2．答案　A 解析　根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本段主要讲的是要用小一点的餐盘，故A项(用小一点的盘子)符合语境。 3．答案　G 解析　空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项符合语境。 4．答案　D 解析　空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项(我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿)符合语境。 5．答案　F 解析　空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视节目插播广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项(锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才考虑做的事情，它可以是有趣的)符合语境。 六、完形填空 At the beginning of high school I couldn’t get along with the new life. Besides studying harder，I also had to 1 field hockey(曲棍球)． In fact，doing field hockey was my mother’s 2 . She thought I should join in field hockey at high school to make my school life full. I wanted to do volleyball. I had played it for six years and wasn’t 3 . But my mother said I was too short. She bought me a field hockey stick and 4 me on the field the night after my first day of high school. So I 5 up to a group of girls who were talking and smiling on the field. I gathered all my courage to say 6 to them. Then we introduced ourselves. Surprisingly，all of them accepted me into their group. We continued 7 until the coach showed up and asked me to practise with them. I tried to do well but it was so difficult! Being 8 at it，I almost wanted to give it up. But the girls kept me going. They were so easy to talk to. So I continued to 9 to play it. However，the real turning point was when my coach taught me how to play it. It truly did 10 . I found out the same strategies as soccer players used. I 11 the girls and tried to “jab”(猛击) at the ball，which was a field hockey technique. I 12 the ball several times，but a little while later it was much easier to actually push the ball away. From then on，I played it regularly and had a lot of 13 . That gave me high spirits. I had achieved what I consider a(n) 14 success，and soon the rest of my high school problems corrected themselves. And thanks，Mom，for forcing me out of the car onto the 15 ，making me face my cowardice(懦弱) and pushing me to live to my fullest potential. 1．A.do with B．go on C．put off D．give up 2．A.interest B．idea C．promise D．mistake 3．A.new B．long C．bad D．skilled 4．A.beat B．praised C．left D．punished 5．A.gave B．walked C．called D．broke 6．A.sorry B．goodbye C．welcome D．hello 7．A.talking B．sleeping C．studying D．dreaming 8．A.annoyed B．good C．amazed D．horrible 9．A.promise B．refuse C．learn D．pretend 10．A.begin B．help C．fail D．finish 11．A.got along with B．ended up with C．came up with D．caught up with 12．A.missed B．saw C．received D．threw 13．A.chances B．skills C．advice D．patience 14．A.strange B．necessary C．impossible D．important 15．A.field B．horse C．stage D．surface 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者进入高中时，在妈妈的鼓励和强制下进入学校曲棍球队。队友们的友好让作者很快适应了球队，并且对曲棍球产生了兴趣。作者很感谢妈妈让她能面对自己的懦弱，活出精彩的自己。 1．答案　A 解析　do with 对付，处理；go on 继续；put off 推迟；give up 放弃。选项里和“打”接近的是do with，故选A。 2．答案　B 解析　根据下文“She thought I should join in field hockey at high school to make my school life full.I wanted to do volleyball.”可知，事实上，打曲棍球是妈妈的主意(idea)，我想打排球，故选B。 3．答案　C 解析　根据下文“But my mother said I was too short.”可知，我想打排球。我已经打了六年了，而且打得不错。但是妈妈觉得我太矮了。句中 But 可以看出和上句是转折关系，所以应该是不算差(bad)，故选C。 4．答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，妈妈让我参加曲棍球队，她给我买了曲棍球杆，在我上高中的第一天晚上就把我留在(leave)球场上，故选C。 5．答案　B 解析　根据句意可知，所以我朝一群正在球场上说笑的女孩子走过去(walk up)，故选B。 6．答案　D 解析　根据常识，当第一次和别人见面时都要说你好(say hello)，故选D。 7．答案　A 解析　根据本句中的“continued”可知，继续之前发生过的动作，之前女孩们在说笑，那么现在我们继续交谈(talk)直到教练出现，故选A。 8．答案　D 解析　根据下文“I almost wanted to give it up”可知，对它感到恐惧(horrible)，我几乎想要放弃了，故选D。 9．答案　C 解析　根据上文“But the girls kept me going.”可知，我原本想放弃了，但在女孩们的鼓励下，我继续学(learn)着打，故选C。 10．答案　B 解析　根据下文“much easier to actually push the ball away”可知，它确实有帮助(help)，把球推出去容易多了，故选B。 11．答案　D 解析　我追上(catch up with)女孩们，然后尝试猛击球，这是曲棍球的一个技巧，故选D。 12．答案　A 解析　根据下文but可知前后句是转折关系，后文提到“击球变得容易了”，那么前文讲“错过(miss)球”符合逻辑关系，故选A。 13．答案　B 解析　根据下文“That gave me high spirits.”可知，从那以后，我常常去练球，而且还有了一些球技(skill)，故选B。 14．答案　C 解析　根据文章内容可知，我妈妈强迫我学曲棍球，最开始我想放弃。但后来我成功了，那是我认为不可能的(impossible)事情，故选C。 15答案　A 解析　根据文章内容可知，感谢妈妈强迫我去球场(field)上，让我能够直面自己的懦弱，促使我发挥出自己最大的潜能，故选A。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$