Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版2024）吉林专版

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E;F_89:`ab6 " #%* A $ :-3<2!!;-&'6<7?(69!!>-(CI32)4'70!!P-3)/02!!Q-7420!!R-)3H0)/02 M-F<7?(69G-/3<808 D-4'9C320 #-<8 Y-642H08) F-20E<80 S23)07)('H1(65 4'(C468(8(CI32)4'))3<8-./096(J01()/ <83' 042)/ @T- -DE)/020420'3 4'(C4683' 042)/! 101(6'3)6(J03' 0()/02-O3108/3<65 )4?0H335 @U- 3E)/0C)3/06I <86(J04 /046)/96(E0- 学升 能径XLESAENG 见此图标眼即刻扫码 分层训练 助力学习进阶 考号 班级 姓名 Unit 4 过关检测卷 ·时间：100分钟·满分：90分 一、语言知识运用 共35分) I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 装( )1.The mobile phone is becoming____useful tool for us to communicate with others. A.a B./ C.an 答题卡--- ( )2.Giraffes like eating_____,and pandas like eating _____A.leaf; bamboo B.leaves; bamboo C.leaf; bamboos 订⋯ ( )3.—It_____that we need to have online classes again because of the pandemic.—That sounds terrible! A.looks B.appears C.feels⋯⋯ 线⋯⋯⋯⋯内⋯⋯⋯⋯不⋯⋯⋯要⋯⋯⋯答，⋯⋯⋯题 ( )4.(天津期中)It is hard for us to go____the forest. A.across B.through C.cross ( )5. China's _______ desert, the Taklamakan(塔克拉玛干)Desert, is now famous for its sand control. A.large B.larger C.largest Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A.They are some of the tallest trees in the world. B.Let's take action now. C. No, never. D. Without them, many plants couldn't reproduce. E.Yes, it is. F.As for animals, cheetahs are the fastest land animals. A:Hi,have you ever thought about how important plants and animals are to our ecosystem? B:Absolutely! I mean, take bees for example. They are such vital poinators. 6.______ A:Right!And then there are redwoods. 7._____They can live for thousands of years and provide shelter for countless animals. B: That's true. 8.____Their speed helps them catch prey,which is crucial for maintaining the balance of the grassland ecosystem. A:Exactly. And the platypus(鸭嘴兽)is one of the most unique animals. It has a duck-like bill(喙)and lays eggs. It's really a strange combination, isn't it? B:9._______We should really protect these amazing plants and animals to keep our ecosystem healthy. A:You're right. 10._____ Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) A:Nice to meet you in the zoo,Lily. B:Nice to meet you too. I come here a lot. Ilove pandas and elephants a lot.11.____________ ? A:My favourite animal is the penguin. B:12.________? A:13.______. And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can't fly. B:14._______? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B:Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A:15.__ IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) There was a spider and a turtle living near a river. One day,Spider 16 his dinner. He was just about to eat when Turtle passed by his house. Turtle was really 17 and wanted to join him. However, Spider didn't want to 18 his food with Turtle. Suddenly,a good 19 came to him and he said, “In my house,you must wash hands before dinner.”Turtle walked to the river and washed his hands. As he walked back to the house, his hands got dirty. He tried again and again, but it was no use. How could he keep his hands clean when they were also his 20 ?At last,Turtle walked away 21 without any food. One day,Turtle saw Spider again and he _22 to give Spider a lesson. He invited Spider to his dinner. While Spider was 23 the food,Turtle was diving(下潜)down into the water to his home. When he came out, he said,“OK, Spider, come and get it. In my house,you must eat under water.”Spider tried several times to dive under the water, but he was not 24 enough to dive,so he could only float(漂浮). 25 ,he had to go home hungrily. ( )16.A.was worried about B.was ready for C.was interested in B.thirsty C.hungry ( )18.A.find B.pick C.share ( )19.A.advantage B.voice C.idea ( )20.A.arms B.feet C.eyes ( )21.A.sadly B.happily C.excitedly ( )22.A.agreed B.forgot C.decided ( )23.A.taking away B.pointing at C.waiting for ( )24.A.thin B.heavy C.light ( )25.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) Protecting wild animals is important to us. They live with us on earth 26._____If there are no animals on earth, we will not live on either. So we should take good 27._____of them to help us live a healthy life. A:Because they are quite cute. B:Are penguins from Antarctica? Lmesuy holuesl C.impotance D.other E.care F.togetherI.anymoreJ.usK.largest L.refuse ① 英语RJ八年级 上册3 第 13 页 这学校 ! !" "# #$% &' $!! 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MN\],J ! 9D>?/@ " #, A $ #!!$K%-A/02053?3464832(H('46973C0E23C& :-:C02(74- ;-:<8)246(4- >-:E2(74- P-:8(4- #!!$K@-A/953?346488600I 83C<7/& :-;074<80)/0942064̀94'(C468- ;-;074<80)/096(?08600I('HC320)/4' 04)('H- >-;074<80)/0(2E335 (8631(' '<)2(0')84'5 /425 )35(H08)- P-;074<80)/09'005 )34J3(5 I2054)328# Rmn $1/(608600I('H- #!!$K$-A/4)/06I8?3464876(C= )2008106& :-./0(263'H)4(68- ;-./0(283E)E<2- >-./0(28/42I 764184'5 8)23'H6(C=8- P-./0(28C46=35(08- 见此图标眼即刻扫码 分层训练 助力学习进阶 However,some people still don't realize the 28._____of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or money.Every day there are many wild animals being killed, so lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out. We can't see them 29._____. Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will die out. If it goes on, there will be no animals left on earth. ( )38.What makes the platypus an unusual mammal? A.It has a long tail. B. It has a duck-like bill, webbed feet and lays eggs. C.It can fly. D.It lives only in the desert. For example, the elephants are the 30._______animals on the land. They are in great danger now. Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and 31.____. Some people kill the elephants for their long ivory and use the ivory to make piano keys and 32._______beautiful things. ( )39.Chimpanzees are considered smart because_____. A.they can run very fast B.they have beautiful fur C.they can use tools and learn things quickly D.they can swim well 33._____,more and more people have started to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people to 34._____to buy the products made from wild animals.It is a good way to stop killing wild animals. t's our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try 35._____best to get on wellwith them. 二、阅读理解 共40分) ( )40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Venus flytrap has normal leaves. B.The Rafflesia is the smallest flower in the world. C.The platypus is a common mammal. D.Chimpanzees can use sticks to get termites from their nests. ◎AI伴学老师 ◎知识巩固 ◎核心突破 ◎要点全览 即刻扫码 VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) B A The Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients(营养物)it needs. It is one of the world's largest flowers, the Rafflesia(大王花),also known as the king flower. It's huge and has a very strong smell, which is not very pleasant.It can grow to be over a metre in diameter(直径). There is an unusual mammal(哺乳动物), the platypus. It has a duck- like bill, webbed(有蹼的)feet, and it lays eggs. It's really a strange combination that makes it one of a kind in the animal kingdom. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are often regarded as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools,such as using sticks to fish out termites(白蚁)from their nests. Koalas are cute and lovely animals native to Australia. They have thick,grey-brown fur which helps them stay warm in the cool eucalyptus(桉树)forests where they live. Koalas are famous for their love of eucalyptus leaves. These leaves are their main source of food, but they are low in nutrients and hard to digest. So,koalas spend most of their day sleeping,up to 18-20 hours, to conserve(保存)energy. Koalas have a unique way of climbing. Their sharp claws and strong limbs allow them to grip the tree trunks firmly. They move slowly and carefully among the branches. Although they look a bit clumsy(不灵活 的)on the ground, in the trees, they are quite agile(敏捷的). However,koalas are facing many threats. Deforestation(大面积砍伐森林)is one of the biggest problems. As more and more eucalyptus forests are cut down for human activities like building houses and farms,koalas are losing their habitats. Also, wildfires, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change, can destroy large areas of their living environment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )41.Where do koalas originally come from? A.America. B. Australia. C. Africa. D.Asia. ( )42.Why do koalas sleep so much? 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) A.Because they are lazy animals. ( )36.How does the Venus flytrap get the nutrients it needs? A.By absorbing from the soil directly. B.By closing its leaves quickly to catch insects. C.By photosynthesis(光合作用)only. D.By stealing nutrients from other plants. B.Because they like sleeping more than eating. C.Because their food is low in nutrients and hard to digest. D.Because they need to avoid predators(捕食者)while sleeping. ( )37. What is a characteristic of the Rafflesia? A.It is very small. B.It has a pleasant smell. C. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter. D. It is a kind of mammal. ( )43.What helps koalas climb trees well? A.Their long tails. B.Their soft fur. C. 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C.Hunting by humans and other animals. D. Noise pollution and air pollution. ( )45.What can we infer from the passage? A. Koalas can adapt easily to new environments. B.Koalas will never face the risk of extinction. C.Protecting eucalyptus forests is important for koalas. D. Koalas have a high-energy diet. C Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable(可辨认的)plants in the world. They are large,bright- coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called heliotropism(向阳性).Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster(簇；群)of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of“petals(花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets(舌状花), which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of disk florets(盘心花),which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack,rich in protein (蛋白质),vitamins,and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil,which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics(化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ( )46.Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day. ( )47.跨学科Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun's movement across the sky from west to east. ( )48.The centre part of a sunflower consists of disk florets,which can develop into seeds before pollination. ( )49.Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. ( )50.Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. D跨学科 The balance of nature is maintained by the harmonious coexistence(和谐共存)of plants and animals. Each species has its own unique role,and some stand out with superlative features that play crucial parts in the ecosystem. The tallest plants on earth—Redwoods Redwoods are not only remarkable for their height but also for their longevity(长寿). 51.____ Their massive trunks and wide-spreading branches create a complex ecosystem within the forest. Many animals find shelter and food in redwood forests. Birds build nests high up in the trees,and small mammals hide in the hollows of the trunks. The fastest land animals—Cheetahs Cheetahs are known for their incredible speed. They can reach speeds of up to 120 kilometres per hour, making them the fastest land animals. 52._____By preying on small herbivores(食草动物),cheetahs help control their population. This prevents over-grazing of grasslands, keeping grasslands healthy for other species. The most efficient pollinators—Bees Bees are small but mighty(强大的)creatures. They are considered the most efficient pollinators in the ecosystem. 53._____While collecting nectar, they transfer pollen from flower to flower,enabling plants to produce fruits or seeds. Without bees, a large number of plants and the animals that rely on them would die out, having a bad effect on the entire food chain. The most adaptable animals—Rats Rats are often disliked, but they are one of the most adaptable animals on the planet. 54._____ They can survive in a wide range of environments,from urban areas to the wild. Although they are sometimes seen as pests, they also play a role in the ecosystem by eating organic waste and serving as prey for larger predators. The most important plants for oxygen production—Phytoplankton(浮游植物) Phytoplankton are tiny plants that live in the ocean. Despite their small size, they are the most important plants for oxygen production on earth. 55.______Through photosynthesis, they produce a significant amount of the oxygen we breathe. They also form the base of the marine food chain,supporting countless sea creatures. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.They can reproduce quickly and adjust to different food sources. B.They produce more oxygen than all the rainforests combined. C.This speed gives them a great advantage in hunting. D. They can live for thousands of years, witnessing the changes of the earth. E.They pollinate most of the world's flowering plants. F.This speed is too slow to catch other animals. E (松原开学考试)56._____Do you know the migration(迁徙)of birds? 57._____Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. 58._____They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. 59_____Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. 60.________Birds fly in some ways.For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars. ① 英语RJ八年级 上册3 第 15 页 ! !" "# #$% &' $!! ( %T! ) #4$ MN\],J ! 1BC;9<26Ž‘ ! 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C.They never get lost. D. They never get back. E.To find a warmer winter. F.They fly away to find enough food. The migration of 61._____ When they fly south Days turm cold and 62._____from trees start to fall. What the purpose is They fly away in 63._______to find enough food. 64.________the trip is It is often hard and dangerous. Why they never get lost Because they 65._______at the sun, the moon and stars. F The WWF(世界自然基金会)has warned that climate change is threatening(威胁)the life of the snow leopards(雪豹)in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable(不宜居住的).Lots of plants and food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said,“The Himalayas area will face a danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard.” It isn't just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to killfarm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first Intermational Snow Leopard Day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.Where is climate change threatening the life of the snow leopard? 67.What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could lie out? 68.How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in the new report? 69.What are people killing the animals for? These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much! 70. When did the WWF reported the result? 三、写作(15分) VⅡ.根据要求，完成写作。 71.我们的世界因各种动植物而丰富多彩，请你运用所学知识，以“The Most Special Living Things”为 写作要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)词数90—100,开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 The Most Special Living Things Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature? They are really cool! 题，用英语写一篇作文，介绍最特别的动植物，必须包含至少三种具有“世界之最”特征的动植物， 比如世界上最高的植物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物、最耐旱的植物、繁殖最快的动物等。需要对 每种动植物进行简单描述，包括它们的外观、生活习性以及为什么它们能被称为“之最”。 ① 英语RJ八年级 上册3 第 16 页 ,-./012 ! 34 !" 567 89 #$ :;‘õö " <=j>?­@‡>ABC­®´Ò " DY 7¹E>F˜G&ö.,H€I ! =2'#3 +"5)W$#&'#( CYV*4 F $ GEH& & % & " 4CDE #$ !7çI>JC # KC # LpMN%nop, OP # QR«¬OS,tuTU ! #2'F3 )++*) ' " 4CDE #$ !7$89gh7 ! 7¹$ [96K, VE 4,:9K ,8WT " TBklëìXn×õö *,-/.? ,+‹Y¡,J K " akl>Z[\]ý^,+‹_`ñ ! F&%)$" &' # µ¶¦a" ! '( "*,-/.?E9@) 7 *@E;N96,@, 76@9/9@>-.T;%)/@E;H,6K9;?B;/.6 @E;B/..-$ ,6K D;E,K , 8-;,@@9<;;,@968H,6K9;?# +, $ 89ûä:6V;< ! ; < )! F=%+$" &' # &^¦a" ! -^6=>V?_nš›L˜ ˆ $ +¿ä‘²@6Aœ ! ;< +! F#%*$" &' # µ¶¦a" ! '( "SE9/;96 Y@,/1$ ,K7/@?N7/ HE9/K-;6Q?;,-?+.6;N7/B.-;,HE 1;,-# +, $ `w˜ã $ ` ?_n6Ó«) $ B©OÁC?_n6DE ! ;< *! FF%4$ " &' # µ¶¦a" ! '( "49K 1.7 T6.D@E,@96 X9;@6,<T9K?K.6.@H;/;>-,@;.6 >9-@EK,1?, Y6?@;,K$ .6 ;̂D G;,-Q?4,1$ ,/@E;T9K?H;/;>-,@;@E;9->9-@EK,1?# +, $ `F G?_n`Ì©HIJKÓ« ! ;< 4! F(%*$ " &' # f¦§¨" ! 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All the candies fell on the floor and we had a great time eating candies”可知，彩盒里面装的是糖果。故 选A。 42.B [解析]词句理解题。此句的含义是孩子们已经长大 了，可以面对自己的未来。故选B。 43.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“While in Italy,adults pull children's ears—one pull for each year”可知，在意大利，在 孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。 44.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays?Instead, on New Year's Day,all the kids celebrate their birthdays”可知，在越 南孩子们在新年那天庆祝生日。故选D。 45.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“Do you have such an experience with your friends?”可知，此处询问 David和好朋 友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的 一些事情。故选C。 C [语篇导读] 本文对比了两名老师不同的教学风格。 46-50 FTFFT D [语篇导读] 本文将Alex和Sam这对双胞胎兄弟的性格和 各种习惯进行了对比。 51.C [解析]空后讨论烹饪和饮食差异，选项C承上启下。 故选C。 52.A [解析]后文描述学习习惯对比，选项A引出段落主 题。故选A。 53.D [解析]前文提到音乐爱好共同点，选项D衔接自然。 故选D。 54.B [解析]后文讨论解决问题的方式，选项B承上启下。 故选B。 55.E [解析]末句强调互补性，选项E呼应前文共同点并总 结全文。故选E。 E [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了如何庆祝友谊节。 56-60 EDACB 61.outside 62.celebrate 63.special 64.movie 65.remind F [语篇导读] 本文围绕“如何选择朋友或伙伴”展开说明，将 坏朋友造成的伤害与好朋友带来的好处作对比，突出选择友 谊对人生的重大影响。 66.The life and future. 67.Because it is very precious. 68.Chinese. 69.Choosing the friendship. 70.Those excellent people with good qualities. Because they will help me improve myself and make me a better person.(言之 有理即可) 三、写作 VⅡ.71.One possible version: My Best Friend and I I have a best friend named Lily. Although we are both hard-working students, our personalities are quite different. Lily is more outgoing than me. She loves joining clubs and making new friends, while I prefer reading quietly in the library. In study, Lily is less careful than me. She often makes small mistakes, but she is more creative in solving maths problems. We love music.We both play the piano,but I am more talented at classical music,and Lily is better at pop songs. Our differences make our friendship special, and we always learn from each other. 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' " 4CDE #$ !7kl>˜™,+|Ś # +›ji¬Çœ ,+žŸ ! "(" 参考答案及解析 Ⅱ.[语篇导读] 本对话是两名学生在谈论动植物对生态系 统的重要性。 6-10 DAFEB Ⅲ.[语篇导读] 本文是一则关于最喜爱的动物及相关动物 知识的对话。 11.What's your favourite animal 12.Why 13.Yes, they are 14. What can they do 15.You're welcome IV.[语篇导读] 本文讲述的是蜘蛛和乌龟的故事。 16.B [解析]was worried about“担心”;was ready for“准备 好”;was interested in“对⋯⋯感兴趣”。根据“He was just about to eat when Turtle passed by his house”可知蜘蛛正要 吃的时候，乌龟突然经过了他的房子，所以蜘蛛准备好了 他的晚餐。故选B。 17.C [解析]bored“无聊的”;thirsty“渴的”;hungry“饿的”。 根据“Turtle was really...and wanted to join him”可知乌龟 很饿，他想要和蜘蛛一起吃点东西。故选C。 18.C [解析]find“找到”;pick“摘”;share“分享”。根据 “However, Spider didn't want to...his food with Turtle”可知 蜘蛛不想和乌龟分享自己的食物。故选C。 19.C [解析]advantage“优势”; voice“声音”; idea“主意”。 根据“In my house,you must wash hands before dinner”可知 蜘蛛想到了一个好主意。故选C。 20.B [解析]arms“手臂”;feet“脚”; eyes“眼睛”。根据 “How could he keep his hands clean when they were also his”并结合常识可知乌龟的手也是脚。故选B。 21.A [解析]sadly“伤心地”;happily“开心地”;excitedly“兴 奋地”。根据“without any food”可知乌龟没有吃到东西， 他伤心地走开了。故选A。 22.C [解析] agreed“同意”;forgot“忘记”;decided“决定”。 根据上文“At last, Turtle walked away...without any food”可 知乌龟很饿，想要和蜘蛛一起吃点东西，但最后乌龟并没 有吃到，所以此处“One day, Turtle saw Spider again and he...to give Spider a lesson”应是表示乌龟决定给蜘蛛一个 教训。故选C。 23.C [解析]taking away“拿走”;pointing at“指出”;waiting for“等待”。根据“He invited Spider to his dinner...Turtle was diving(下潜)down into the water to his home”可知，乌 龟要求蜘蛛吃晚餐，蜘蛛在等待食物，乌龟就在蜘蛛等待 的过程中潜下水中回家。故选C。 24.B [解析]thin“瘦的”;heavy“重的”;light“轻的”。根据 “so he could only float(漂浮)”可知蜘蛛不够重，无法下 潜。故选B。 25.C [解析]Luckily“幸运地”;Suddenly“突然”;Finally“最 终”。根据“he had to go home hungrily”可知最后蜘蛛饿着 肚子回家。故选C。 V.[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了野生动物对人类的重要 性，以及它们所处于的危险情况，并呼吁人们要保护野生 动物。 26-30 FECIK 31-35 HDGLA 二、阅读理解 VI. A [语篇导读] 本文介绍了捕蝇草、大王花、鸭嘴兽和黑猩猩。 36.B [解析]根据“The Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects...This is how it gets the nutrients(营养物)it needs”,说明捕蝇草通过快速 闭合叶子捕捉昆虫获取营养。故选B。 37.C [解析]根据“It is one of the world's largest flowers, the Rafflesia(大王花).⋯.It can grow to be over a metre in diameter(直径)”可知大王花直径能超过一米。故选C。 38.B [解析]根据“There is an unusual mammal(哺乳动物), the platypus. It has a duck-like bill, webbed(有蹼的)feet, and it lays eggs”,可知这些特征使鸭嘴兽成为不寻常的哺 乳动物。故选B。 39.C [解析]根据“Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are often regarded as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools”可 知，黑猩猩被认为是最聪明的动物是因为它们能使用工 具且学习东西快。故选C。 40.D [解析]根据“Chimpanzees...They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites(白蚁)from their nests”可知 黑猩猩能用树枝从巢穴中取出白蚁。故选D。 B [语篇导读] 本文介绍了考拉的生态特征、生活习性及面临 的生存威胁。 ·5· ,-./012 ! 34 !" 567 89 #$ F&%+$" &' # '( "W.,/,?,-;H7@;,6K /.:;/1,69<,/?6,@9:; @.)7?@-,/9,# +,#Cœ²Ú˜ãÛ ! ;< +! 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So, koalas spend most of their day sleeping, up to 18-20 hours, to conserve(保存)energy”可知，因为食物营养低且难消化， 所以考拉睡很久来保存能量。故选C。 43.C [解析]根据“Koalas have a unique way of climbing. Their sharp claws and strong limbs allow them to grip the tree trunks firmly”可知，是锋利的爪子和强壮的四肢帮助考拉 爬树。故选C。 44.B [解析]文中提到“However, koalas are facing many threats. Deforestation(大面积砍伐森林)is one of the biggest problems..Also,wildfires,which are becoming more frequent due to climate change,can destroy large areas of their living environment”,说明对考拉来说，主要的威胁是大面积砍伐 森林和野火。故选B。 45.C [解析]由于考拉生活在桉树林，且森林砍伐严重影响 它们的栖息地，所以可推断出保护桉树林对考拉很重要。 故选C。 C [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了向日葵的特征、结构和用途。 46-50 TFFTT D [语篇导读] 本文介绍了几种具有“世界之最”特征的动植 物在维持生态平衡中的关键作用。 51-55 DCEAB E [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了鸟类迁徙的相关知识。 56-60 BAEFC 61.birds 62.leaves 63.order 64.How 65.look F [语篇导读] 本文讲述了雪豹的生存情况引起世界自然基 金会的关注。 66.In the Himalayas. 67. Rising temperatures. 68.Uninhabitable. 69.Money. 70.On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day. 三、写作 VⅡ.71.One possible version: The Most Special Living Things These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much! Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in The elephant is the largest land animal. It has huge ears The sunflower is the plant with the largest flower head. The rabbit is one of the animals with the fastest nature? They are really cool! like two big fans. Its long trunk is very useful. Elephants use Its big, round flower looks like a yellow plate. Sunflowers reproduction. A female rabbit can have many baby rabbits in it to pick up food and water. They live in groups and are very always turn their faces to the sun. They love sunlight and grow a year. Rabbits are small and cute, with long ears and soft smart. They can remember places for a long time. fast. In summer, they bloom brightly,making the fields fur. They like to eat carrots and grass. They are very active beautiful. and always hopping around. 期中过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 I.1-5 CCBAC Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是姐妹之间的不同之处。 6-10 BCFAD Ⅲ.[语篇导读] 本对话是两位朋友在交流彼此的异同。 11.I think we both love reading 12.Yes(,I do)/Of course 13.But I can't play any instrument 14. That's quite a difference in our daily lives/We are quite different 15.I hope our friendship will last forever IV.[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Bill与Harry的友谊让对方变 得更优秀。 16-20 ABCAA 21-25 BBAAC V.[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者和父母去年夏天去黄 山旅行，在那里体验了中国的茶文化。 26-30 FEDCB 31-35 AGHJI ·6·