吉林省吉林市第十三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

第 1 页 共 8 页 吉林市第十三中学八下期末英语测试 I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) ( ) 1.A.It is nine. B.It is touching. C.It is here. ( ) 2.A.Red. B.The desk. C.Yu Gong. ( ) 3.A.Qomolangma. B.Mount Huang. C.Mount Tai. ( ) 4.A.He is reading. B.I did my homework. C.I was watching TV. ( ) 5.A.Yes,I did. B.Yes,he did. C.No,I don't. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) ( ) 6.A.It is boring. B.It is successful. C.It is beautiful. ( ) 7.A.The Yangtze River. B.The Yellow River. C.The Songhua River. ( ) 8.A.Tom's. B.Linda's. C.Lily's. ( ) 9.A.Cinderella. B.Little Red Riding Hood. C.Sleeping Beauty. ( ) 10.A.Cleaning the room. B.Reading. C.Washing clothes. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图 片与描述内容无关)(5分) A B C 愚公移山 D E F 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 ( )16.What was Jimmy watching on TV? A.Sleeping Beauty. B. The Monkey King. C. Cinderella. ( )17.What does Jimmy think of The Monkey King? 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 得 分 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 考 号 ： 一、听力(共30分) 第 2 页 共 8 页 A.It is sad. B. It is old. C.It is interesting. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 ( )18.Why does Jack look sad? A.Because he didn't do well in his English exam. B.Because he has a cold. C.Because he was ill. ( )19.Whose English grade is the worst? A.Jim's. B.Jack's sister's. C.Jack's. ( )20.How many suggestions did the girl give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )21.Where does Rose come from? A.The USA. B.The UK. C. China. ( )22.How old is Rose? A.11 years old. B.12 years old. C.13 years old. ( )23.Who did Rose come to Changchun with? A.Her family. B.Her friend. C.Her father. ( )24.Whose English is the best in the class? A.Rose's friend's. B.Rose's classmate's C.Rose's. ( )25.What is Rose good at doing? A.Playing the piano. B.Playing football. C.Playing basketball. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) ( )26. Alice A. Sing the best ( )27. Bob B. The cleverest ( )28. Gina C. Run the fastest ( )29. Bill D. The tallest ( )30. Anna E. Sleeping Beauty VII.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) ( )31.—What's population of China? —It has population of about 1.4 billion A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a ( )32.The party will be held in September, but knows the exact date. A. nobody B.nothing C.anybody ( )33.The terrible earthquake hurt ________ of people. About one _______ people died. A.thousand thousand B.thousands thousand C. thousands thousands ( )34.—What about this skirt,madam? —I like it,but I don't think it me well. A.touches B.pushes C.fits ( )35.Do you remember when I called you yesterday? A.what were you doing B.you were doing what C.what you were doing 二、语言知识运用(共35分) 第 3 页 共 8 页 VIII.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A: We’re going to Tian'anmen Square now, everyone. B:36.___________________________________ A:It's about 440,000 m². B:37. ___________________________________ A:Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City.Now people call it the Palace Museum. 38.___________________________________ B:Is it large? A:39.___________________________________ B:Who asked people to build it? A:Some emperors. B:40.___________________________________ A:They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420. B:It took 14 years.It must be amazing. 36. _________ 37. 38. 39. 40.____________ IX.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) Mike: Long time no see, Lucy! 41.____________________? Lucy: I’ve been to the United Sates. Mike: 42.________________________? Lucy: Because I joined a summer camp there. Mike: Sounds great. 43._________________? Lucy: I stayed there for about two weeks there. Mike: 44._________________? Lucy: Many things. We paid a visit to the Harvard University and it was wonderful! Mike: How cool! 45.___________________? Lucy: When we were there, it was sunny and warm. And we really had a good time! Mike: How lucky you are! X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(5分) The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth,the air, rivers, lakes,forests and seas. These are 46.______human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is 47.______. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 48.______．The carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 49.______. Plants give out oxygen(氧气) which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 50.______ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 51.______ moisture（水分）.This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 52.______ . In this way,the water goes53.______ to the earth,rivers and seas to be used again. A. Why did they build it? B. When did they build it? C. Yes, it's about 720,000m². D. How large is Tian'anmen Square? E. It's one of the most famous places in the world. F. Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square? 第 4 页 共 8 页 However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 54.______,but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 55.______to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. ( )46.A.how B.what C.which D.where ( )47. A. avoided B. allowed C.reduced D.recycled ( )48.A.food B.hobby C. method D.support ( )49.A.grow B. continue C. progress D.increase ( )50.A.take in B.give off C.take up D.hold on ( )51.A.like B.with C.in D.as ( )52.A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower ( )53.A.forward B.about C.back D.away ( )54.A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper ( )55.A. helpful B. valuable C. impossible D. unnecessary XI.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) What do you do with the old things? You've 56._______ them for a long time, but yo don't use them 57. _______ . Why not think about holding a 58. _______ sale? Yard sales are just a fun 59. __________ of checking and selling the things you no 60. _________ use. Planning yard sale will make you 61. ________ your house and 62. _______a little money. And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at 63. _________ prices than those in the shop. If you are 64.__________ holding a yard sale but can't quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to howtodoayardsale.com. Our website will tell you everything you need to know about 65.______ a yard sale. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） (A) Pack Up and Fly Away Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand, and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists from around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital, Bangkok, has some of Thailand's greatest buildings， like the Grand Palace（大皇宫）.Chiangmai（清迈）is a big city in Thailand.There are many historic temples（庙） there， such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity（多样性） . It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is about 335 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos, and sheep. 三、阅读理解(共40分) A.lower B.anymore C.yard D.way E.considering F.make G.owned H.clear I.doing J.longer K.bought L.holding 第 5 页 共 8 页 ( ) 66. The information above can't be from _ A.a magazine B.a website C.a storybook D.a tour guidebook ( ) 67.If you like historic temples,you can go to A. Hainan Island B.Thailand C.Australia D.South Korea's Jeju Island ( ) 68.Hainan Island is . A.in the Indian Ocean B.in Europe C. in the south of China D.in Africa ( ) 69.People on South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with A.teddy bears B.toy cars C.heroes D.pictures ( )70.Australia is known for . A.Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island D. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple (B) The mountain was high and it was cold. Snow and ice covered everything and it was dangerous. I hid in my tent as the storm came. "You'll never make it to the top," everyone said, "No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few men have done it." I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up to the top because I had prepared for years. I had bought the best equipment (设备), studied the mountain and trained for years before the climb. When I woke up the next morning, the wind had stopped. I went out of my tent and looked up at the mountain. Everything was white and quiet. “I'll make it to the top today," I thought to myself. I started from the slope（斜坡）. It was a beautiful day. The sun looked huge， and I felt like I was on top of the world. I was climbing quickly. Everything was going well. All of a sudden, I had a fall. I started to slide down the mountain. I went down slowly at first, but later, I started to slide very fast. After some time, I came to a stop. I thought I must be hurt. I tried moving, and found I was fine. It was such a miracle（奇迹）! I got up and looked at the mountain. I had slid all the way to where I started. I couldn't believe it, but thankfully, I was alive. I started back up the mountain. Three days later, I made it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a wonderful view of everything around me. I climbed to the top of the mountain at last. My careful preparations and great courage helped me to succeed in the end. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )71. What did the writer do before she climbed the mountain? A. She was very nervous. B. She got lots of training. C. Many people encouraged her. D. She knew little about the mountain. ( )72. How was the weather when the writer started from the slope of the mountain? South Korea＇s Jeju Island（韩国济州岛） As a volcanic（火山的）island， Jeju was once chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders （奇迹）of Nature. Not only that， Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There，people show historical events with teddy bears. 第 6 页 共 8 页 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. ( )73. What does the underlined word “slide” in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A.walk slowly B.run quickly C.jump highly D.move smoothly ( )74.What did the writer think was a miracle? A.She made it to the top. B.She lived through the storm. C. She had the best equipment. D. She wasn't hurt when sliding down. ( )75. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer climbed the slope. ②The writer hid herself in a tent. ③The writer reached the top of the mountain. ④The writer slid clown the mountain. A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.②①④③ D.②④①③ (C) It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials（材料） for clothes,silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧）fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out，it started to unwind（展开）and the ＂line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status（身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分） ( ) 76. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes. ( ) 77. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident. ( ) 78. As more silk was produced, it reached more people's homes. ( ) 79. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road. ( ) 80. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk. (D) In our daily lives，WeChat（微信）is really hot now. Many people express themselves， exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat. 81._______To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. 82.__________It has lots of attractive functions（功能） which are loved wildly. What's more, convenience also leads to its popularity.83.____________ However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed （揭示） when we use WeChat, and sometimes we could be in danger.84.__________ As a result, the relationship could 第 7 页 共 8 页 break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much, and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on studying. 85._________So let's look forward to the better WeChat and have more fun with it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个 选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） (E) Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. The following is some advice. 86. ______Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. You may wash a car or send newspapers. You may help them water flowers or a garden. 87. If you do different jobs, you may ask for different prices. In this way, you can also improve your communicaton skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. 88. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank，and you can get interest（利息）. Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. 89. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. 90. Figure out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending and save money for the future. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分） A. Name the price B. Make a plan. C. Spend wisely. D. Make money grow. E. Make money. F. Eat out. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分） (F) Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different A.Next, WeChat is to the taste of most people. B. There is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time goes by. C. It is available no matter where we are. D. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular. E.Secondly,we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. F. WeChat is important and only young people like it. Try your best to 91.___ pocket money Ask for 92. ___ prices. Put your money in the 93.____ Make a plan for 94.____ and saving How do you plan your money? Try to 95.___ down on spending 第 8 页 共 8 页 way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 96. Where do African penguins live? ____________________________________________ 97.What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? ____________________________________________ 98. How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? ____________________________________________ 99. What animals will eat African penguins on land? ____________________________________________ 100.How many African penguins are there in the wild? ____________________________________________ 四、写作（共 15分） VIII．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 时光飞逝，你还记得孩童时代最喜欢并且一直保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的提 示信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 提示：（1）短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯； （2）词数不少于 70。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much?