黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 一、语言知识运用（共 65 分） （一）单项选择 1.A 解析：根据语境 “打电话时需要调低音乐”，“turn down” 表示 “调低”，符合题意。其他选项：turn on（打开）、turn up（调高）、turn off（关闭）均不符合。 2.B 解析：答语 “For five years” 表示时间段，用 “how long” 提问 “持续多久”。其他选项：how often（频率）、how soon（多久后）、how far（距离）均不匹配。 3.B 解析：“sleepy” 表示 “困倦的”（作表语），“fall asleep” 是固定短语 “入睡”。句意为 “工作几小时后她感到困倦，很快就睡着了”。 4.D 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）符合语法。其他选项：suggest 后接 doing；make/let 后接动词原形，无 to。 5.C 解析：第一空 “if” 表 “是否”，由 “tomorrow” 可知用将来时 “will come”；第二空 “if” 表 “如果”，遵循 “主将从现”，主句用将来时 “will come”。 6.C 解析：“for 15 years” 是延续性时间状语，需用延续性动词 “be dead”，现在完成时为 “has been dead”。“die” 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。 7.C 解析：由 “when the fire alarm rang”（过去时间点）可知，主句用过去进行时 “were doing”，表示 “当时正在做某事”。 8.A 解析：答语 “The friendly people and delicious food” 是事物，用 “what” 提问 “喜欢什么”。 9.B 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，符合语境 “过去怕黑，现在敢独自走夜路”。 10.A 解析：“there be” 句型的将来时为 “there is/are going to be”，遵循 “就近原则”，“a football match” 是单数，故用 “is going to be”。“have” 不能与 “there be” 连用。 11.B 解析：“students” 是可数名词复数，用 “how many” 提问数量。“how much” 修饰不可数名词。 12.C 解析：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，符合 “他跑得太快，没人能追上”。“too...to” 后接动词原形，不接从句；“such” 修饰名词。 13.A 解析：感叹句中，“news” 是不可数名词，用 “what + 形容词 + 不可数名词” 结构，即 “What exciting news”。 14.B 解析：“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，句中 “important a meeting” 符合此结构。“such” 结构为 “such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。 15.A 解析：“leave sth. + 地点” 表示 “把某物落在某地”，“forget” 后不接地点；“bring” 表示 “带来”，“take” 表示 “带走”，此处 “明天带来” 用 “bring”。 （二）完形填空 16.A 解析：句中缺少谓语动词，“take a bus” 表示 “乘公交车”，过去式为 “took”。“by/on” 是介词，“ride” 需用过去式 “rode”。 17.A 解析：“make delicious food” 表示 “做美味的食物”，符合语境 “女主人每天为我们做美食”。 18.C 解析：“pick fresh vegetables” 表示 “采摘新鲜蔬菜”，与 “from their garden” 搭配合理。 19.B 解析：“take a walk” 是固定短语 “散步”，过去式为 “took”。 20.A 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，用 “flying” 表示 “孩子们正在放风筝”。 21.B 解析：“meet sb. doing sth.” 表示 “遇到某人正在做某事”，用 “playing” 表示 “老人们正在下棋”。 22.C 解析：“say goodbye to sb.” 是固定短语 “向某人道别”。 23.B 解析：“have a wonderful time” 表示 “玩得开心”，固定搭配。 24.C 解析：由前文 “玩得开心” 和 “学到很多” 可知，是 “美好的（wonderful）经历”。 25.B 解析：感叹句中，修饰形容词 “felt” 用 “how”，表示 “这次旅行我感觉多棒啊！”。 （三）补全对话 26.B（Where did you go?） 解析：由答语 “I went to the countryside” 可知，提问 “你去了哪里”。 27.D（How long did you stay there?） 解析：由答语 “I stayed there for a week” 可知，提问 “停留了多久”。 28.A（How was your trip?） 解析：由答语 “It was great” 可知，提问 “旅行怎么样”。 29.C（Did you take any photos?） 解析：由答语 “Yes, I did. I took many photos” 可知，提问 “是否拍照”。 30.F（Can you show them to me?） 解析：由答语 “Sure. I'll show them to you tomorrow” 可知，请求 “展示照片”。 （四）语法填空 31.had 32.came 33.brought 34.cooked 35.ate 36.played 37.had 38.blew 39.would be 40.have ever had 解析：全文讲述 “昨天的生日派对”，整体用一般过去时；39 题 “hoped” 后接宾语从句，用过去将来时 “would be”；40 题 “ever have” 表示 “到目前为止经历过的”，用现在完成时 “have ever had”。 （五）单词拼写 41.manage（管理） 42.brave（勇敢的） 43.quiet（安静的） 44.respect（尊重） 45.pollution（污染） 46.scientist（科学家） 47.technology（技术） 48.improve（改善） 49.history（历史） 50.gifts（礼物） （六）句型转换 51.How soon 解析：对 “in two days”（多久后）提问用 “how soon”。 52.hasn't；yet 解析：现在完成时否定句在 “has” 后加 “not”，“already” 改为 “yet”（放句末）。 53.too；for；to 解析：“so...that”（否定）可转换为 “too...for sb. to do”（对某人来说太…… 而不能）。 54.was studying；then 解析：直接引语 “现在进行时” 改为间接引语时，变为 “过去进行时”，“now” 改为 “then”。 55.Is there 解析：“there be” 句型变一般疑问句，将 “be” 动词提前。 2、 阅读 （一） 56. C 解析：动物园开放时间为上午 9 点至下午 5 点，共计 8 小时。 57.B 解析：学生持学生证票价为 $10。 58.B 解析：海豚表演时间为上午 11:30。 59.C 解析：规则中提到 “禁止使用闪光灯拍照”，即允许不使用闪光灯拍照，其他选项均为禁止行为。 60.D 解析：短文涵盖了动物园的开放时间、票价、活动及规则等信息，属于综合性介绍。 61.A 解析：文中明确提到 “Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.” 62.C 解析：第一天天气为 “sunny and hot”。 63.C 解析：父母在海滩 “lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine”。 64.B 解析：第二天下午的活动是 “went shopping”。 65.B 解析：作者感受为 “I was tired but very happy.” 66.C 解析：文中提到 “First...Second...Third...Fourth...Finally”，共 5 条建议。 67.B 解析：运动是 “a great way to reduce stress”。 68.A 解析：感到压力时可与 “parents, teachers, or friends” 交谈。 69.B 解析：建议每晚睡眠 7-8 小时。 70.B 解析：管理时间的方法是 “Make a list of things you need to do”。 71.A 解析：新研究显示 “more and more people are using their smartphones before going to bed”。 72.B 解析：手机蓝光会影响褪黑素（助眠激素）的分泌。 73.B 解析：melatonin 是 “a hormone that helps us sleep”。 74.B 解析：专家建议 “stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed”。 75.C 解析：良好的睡眠习惯 “can help us stay healthy and energetic”。 （二） 76. C 解析：后文提到 “listen to the teacher carefully in class”，与 “listen to the teacher in class” 对应。 77.E 解析：“Review what you learned after class” 对应 “review your lessons regularly”。 78.A 解析：“Ask your teachers or classmates for help” 对应 “learn to ask for help”。 79.B 解析：“Plan your time well” 对应 “manage your time properly”。 80.F 解析：“Keep a positive attitude towards study” 对应 “stay positive about your study”。 三、书面表达 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog named Lucky, and he is like a member of my family. Lucky has golden fur that feels soft when I touch it. He has big, bright eyes that always look friendly, and a long tail that wags happily when he sees me. He is not too big, so it's easy to take him for walks. Dogs are known for their loyalty. Lucky follows me around the house and waits for me at the door when I come back from school. He loves playing fetch in the park and enjoys taking naps in the sun. He is also very smart—he can understand many simple commands, like "sit" and "stay". I like dogs because they are always happy to see you and never judge you. They bring so much joy and warmth to life. Lucky makes me feel safe and loved, and that's why he is my favorite animal. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意:本考场试卷序号 (由监考填写) 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题,总分120分 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 得分 评卷人 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分) (一)单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind _ the music a bit? I'm making a call. —Not at all. A. turning down B. turning on C. turning up D. turning off 1. —_ has your brother been in this company? —For five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 1. After working for hours, she felt _ and soon fell _. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleeping 1. Our teacher _ us to take part in the English speech contest. A. suggests B. makes C. lets D. encourages 1. —Do you know if she _ to the party tomorrow? —I think she _ if she is free. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 1. The famous writer _ for 15 years, but his works are still popular. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 1. —What _ you _ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 1. —_ do you like about this city? —The friendly people and delicious food. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 1. She _ to be afraid of the dark, but now she dares to walk alone at night. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 1. There _ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to have 1. —_ students are there in your class? —Thirty - five. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 1. He ran _ fast _ no one could catch up with him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 1. —_ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 1. It is _ important a meeting _ everyone must attend it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 1. —I _ my umbrella at home this morning. —You'd better _ it here tomorrow. A. left; bring B. forgot; take C. lost; bring D. left; take (二)完形填空(每小题2分,共20 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. It was far from the city, so we 16 a bus there. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers. In the village, we stayed with a local family. The hostess 17 delicious food for us every day. We 18 fresh vegetables from their garden and milked cows in the morning. It was really interesting. One afternoon, we 19 a walk along the river. We saw some children 20 kites by the river. They laughed loudly and looked very happy. We also met some old people 21 chess under a big tree. They invited us to join them, but we were not good at it. On the last day, we 22 goodbye to our host family. They were very kind and asked us to visit again. I 23 a wonderful time in the village. It was a 24 experience for me. I learned a lot about rural life. 25 I felt about this trip! I hope I can go there again next year. 16. ( )A. took B. by C. ride D. on 17. ( )A. made B. did C. had D. ate 18. ( )A. bought B. grew C. picked D. planted 19. ( )A. made B. took C. did D. got 20. ( )A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 21. ( )A. to play B. playing C. played D. play 22. ( )A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 23. ( )A. spent B. had C. took D. cost 24. ( )A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 25. ( )A. What B. How C. Why D. When (三)补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. 26( ) B: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A: 27( ) B: I stayed there for a week. A: 28( ) B: It was great. The air was fresh and I helped them with farm work. A: 29( ) B: Yes, I did. I took many photos of the beautiful scenery. A: 30( ) B: Sure. I'll show them to you tomorrow. A. How was your trip? B. Where did you go? C. Did you take any photos? D. How long did you stay there? E. When did you go there? F. Can you show them to me? G. What did you do there? (四)语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I 31 ( ) (have) a party at home. Many of my friends 32( ) (come) to the party. They 33( ) (bring) me many nice gifts. My mother 34 ( ) (cook) a big meal for us. We 35 ( ) (eat) cake, sang songs and played games. My best friend Lily 36 ( ) (play) the piano for us. Everyone 37( ) (have) a good time. At the end of the party, I 38( ) (blow) out the candles and made a wish. I hoped that all my friends and family 39 ( ) (be) happy and healthy. It was one of the most unforgettable birthdays I 40 ( ) (ever have). (五)单词拼写(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 根据首字母或汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41. It's necessary to learn to m_ our time properly. 42. The little boy is very b_ and he isn't afraid of snakes. 43. Please keep q_ in the library. 44. We should _ (尊重) the old and take care of them. 45. The _ (污染) of the river is getting more and more serious. 46. My brother wants to be a _ (科学家) when he grows up. 47. The _ (技术) has developed rapidly in recent years. 48. We need to _ (改善) our living conditions. 49. The _ (历史) of this city dates back to 2000 years ago. 50. She received a lot of _ (礼物) on her birthday. (六)句型转换(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 按要求完成下列各题。 51. They will finish the work in two days. (对画线部分提问) _ _ will they finish the work? 52. He has already read this book. (改为否定句) He _ read this book _. 53. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (改为同义句) The box is _ heavy _ me _ carry. 54. "I am studying English now," he said. (改为间接引语) He said that he _ _ English _. 55. There is a library near our school. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a library near your school? 得分 评卷人 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分) (一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A Welcome to Green City Zoo! Here you can see all kinds of animals from around the world. The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Ticket prices: 1. Adults: $15 1. Children (5 - 12): $8 1. Children under 5: Free 1. Students with ID: $10 There are many interesting activities in the zoo: 1. 10:00 a.m.: Elephant show 1. 11:30 a.m.: Dolphin performance 1. 2:00 p.m.: Monkey show 1. 3:30 p.m.: Lion feeding time Please follow these rules when visiting: 1. Do not feed the animals. 1. Do not touch the animals. 1. Keep the zoo clean. 1. Do not take photos with flash. We hope you have a wonderful time here! 56.How long is the zoo open every day?( ) A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 57.How much should a student with ID pay to enter the zoo?( ) A. 8. B. 10. C. $15. D. Free. 58.When can visitors watch the dolphin performance?( ) A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 59.Which of the following is allowed in the zoo?( ) A. Feeding the animals. B. Touching the animals. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Littering. 60.What is the passage mainly about?( ) A. The rules of Green City Zoo. B. The activities in Green City Zoo. C. The price of Green City Zoo tickets. D. Information about Green City Zoo. B Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family. It was my first time to go there. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. The water was clear and blue. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my brother. My parents lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the second day, we visited a museum. We learned about the history and culture of Hawaii. In the afternoon, we went shopping. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. On the third day, we took a boat trip around the island. We saw many beautiful fish and coral reefs in the sea. We also went snorkeling. It was exciting to see so many colorful fish swimming around us. On the last day, we packed our bags and went back home. I was tired but very happy. Hawaii is a beautiful place and I want to go there again. 61. Where did the writer go last summer?( ) A. Hawaii. B. Paris. C. London. D. Sydney. 62. How was the weather on the first day?( ) A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and hot. D. Windy. 63. What did the writer's parents do on the beach?( ) A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. D. They took photos. 64. What did the writer do on the second day afternoon?( ) A. They visited a museum. B. They went shopping. C. They took a boat trip. D. They went snorkeling. 65. How did the writer feel after the trip?( ) A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Bored. C Do you know how to deal with stress? Here are some useful tips for you. First, exercise regularly. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. It can help you relax and improve your mood. Second, talk to someone. When you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can listen to you and give you advice. Third, get enough sleep. Stress can make it hard to sleep, but lack of sleep can make stress worse. Try to sleep for 7 - 8 hours every night. Fourth, do something you enjoy. Hobbies like reading, painting, or listening to music can help you forget about stress. Finally, learn to manage your time. Make a list of things you need to do and do them one by one. This can help you feel more in control. Try these tips and you will feel less stressed. 66. How many tips are there in the passage?( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 67. What can exercise help us do?( ) A. It can help us gain weight. B. It can help us reduce stress. C. It can make us feel more stressed. D. It can make us tired. 68. Who can we talk to when we feel stressed?( ) A. Our parents, teachers, or friends. B. Strangers. C. Our pets. D. No one. 69. How many hours of sleep do we need every night?( ) A. 5 - 6 hours. B. 7 - 8 hours. C. 9 - 10 hours. D. 11 - 12 hours. 70. What is a good way to manage time?( ) A. Do things randomly. B. Make a list of things to do. C. Do nothing. D. Procrastinate. D A new study shows that more and more people are using their smartphones before going to bed. This is bad for their health. Using smartphones before bed can make it hard to fall asleep. The blue light from the phone screen can affect the body's production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us sleep. When there is less melatonin, it takes longer to fall asleep. Also, using smartphones before bed can affect the quality of sleep. People who use their phones before bed often wake up more during the night and feel tired the next day. What can we do to avoid this? Experts suggest that we should stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed. We can read a book, listen to music, or do some light exercise instead. It's important to have good sleep habits. This can help us stay healthy and energetic. 71. What does the new study show?( ) A. More people are using smartphones before bed. B. Smartphones are good for health. C. People sleep better with smartphones. D. No one uses smartphones before bed. 72. Why is using smartphones before bed bad for sleep?( ) A. Because it can make people hungry. B. Because the blue light affects melatonin production. C. Because it can make people excited. D. Because it can make people tired. 73. What is melatonin?( ) A. A kind of food. B. A hormone that helps sleep. C. A type of smartphone. D. A disease. 74. What do experts suggest?( ) A. Use smartphones as much as possible before bed. B. Stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed. C. Use smartphones only in the morning. D. Never use smartphones. 75. What is the importance of good sleep habits?( ) A. They can make us rich. B. They can make us famous. C. They can help us stay healthy and energetic. D. They can help us study better. (二)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Do you want to be a good student? Here are some ways to help you. First, 76( ) It's important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. This can help you understand the lesson better. Second, 77( ) Review what you learned after class. Do your homework on time. This can help you remember the knowledge. Third, 78( ) Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. Don't be afraid to ask. They will be happy to help you. Fourth, 79 ( )Plan your time well. Make a list of things you need to do and finish them step by step. This can make your study more efficient. Fifth, 80 ( )Keep a positive attitude towards study. Believe in yourself and you will do well. A. learn to ask for help B. manage your time properly C. listen to the teacher in class D. do your homework carefully E. review your lessons regularly F. stay positive about your study G. take part in after-school activities 得分 评卷人 第三部分 书面表达(共计15分) 81.请根据以下提示,以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题,写一篇英语短文。 提示: 你最喜欢的动物是什么; 它的外貌特征; 它的生活习性; 你为什么喜欢它。 要求: 词数 80 - 100; 语句通顺,语法正确; 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$