黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2024级高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the woman upset? A.She is worried about the maths test. B.She didn't prepare the maths test. C.She failed the maths test. 2.What will the man do this weekend? A.Buy some books. B.See a doctor. C.Go to the library. 3.What are the speakers most probably going to do? 麦 A.Find a new roommate. B.Clean the room with their roommate. C.Write an article about their roommate. 4.How does the woman feel about finding a job? A.cheerful B.confident C.worried. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An actor. B.A film. C.An athlete. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who has curly hair? A.The man's sister. B.The man's mother. C.The man's father. 7.What colour is the man's mother's hair now? A.Brown. B.Grey. C.Yellow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Nat King Cole? A.A researcher. B.A bus driver. C.A pop singer. 9.What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A.Their facial expressions.B.Their physical health. C.Their working conditions 10.What is proved harmful to the bus drivers'health in the research? A.Working overtime.B.Bad thoughts. C.Forced smiles. 高一英语试题第1页共10页 扫描全能王创建 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a party. B.Discussing a lecture. C.Preparing for a vacation. 12.Which job has the woman applicd for? A.A waitress. B.A salcsgirl C.A voluntecr. 13.What is the probable rclationship betwcen the speakers? 米 A.Classmatcs B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 寸 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the man kill time? A.By cating potato chips. B.By watching TV. C.By taking a walk. 15.What docs the woman dislike? A.The parks. B.The square. C.The city. 16.What does the man think is the most important? A.Entertainment. B.Jobs. C.Quietness 17.What do the speakers disagree on? A.Whether the city needs a symbol. B.Whether the amusement park should be built C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the GO Group do recently? A.They studied the power of smile. B.They started a business group. C.They did research on education in the UK. 19.What may the"Big Freeze"mean to others? 先 A.A broad smile. B.A quick smile. C.A false smile. 20.How can one make a good impression according to the research? A.Smile widely. B.Smile readily. C.Smile naturally. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Group Bicycle Tours:Explore at Your Own Pace For a unique group experience in Copenhagen,consider a bicycle tour.It's a flexible way for you to see the city,choosing your own route and pace.We can help you customize a special day that suits your group's preferences.There are many activities to consider. Bike Options Choose from our strong city bikes,with either footbrake()or handbrake and 3 gears().Footbrake bikes are suitable for urban groups,fixed-gear bikes are commonly used by those staying in the flow of traffic,while handbrake bikes with gears or e-bikes are ideal for 高一英语试题第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 those less experienced or cycling outside the city. Guided Tours Our experienced guides,fluent in multiple languages,can lead your group.They are knowledgeable about all aspects of Copenhagen and can share impressive facts about the city's past and present.Each guide can accommodate up to 10 cyclists. Pricing Details The cost depends on the bike type,rental duration,and whether you require a guide.Here are the rates: Length Bike with handbrake 3 gears Bike with footbrake Specials such as low-rider bike e-bike 3hours e8,insurance optional:El E7,insurance optional:2.5 El5,insurance optional:e3.5 I day E12,insurance optional:E3 9,insurance optional:E3 E25,insurance optional:E7 All prices include two locks per bike.A 10%discount on all services applies to groups of 10 or more. 21.What type of bike is the best for beginners? A.Footbrake bikes B.Fixed-gear bikes. C.Handbrake bikes. D.E-bikes. 22.What benefit can people get with experienced tour guides? A.Knowing local history. B.Receiving a discount. C.Enjoying repair services D.Avoiding traffic jams. 23.How much should a group of ten pay at least for one-day's rent with insurance? A.e81. B.E90. C.E108. D.e120. B Born with a skin condition,Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the"devil's child"at her Sierra Leone orphanage(孤儿院)，the last to be fed and the first to be beaten.When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard,with a woman smiling on the cover, she imagined a better life as a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). Adopted by an American family at age 4,she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality.When she was just 15,she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position.She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem.At the height of her career,she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade. She was bom in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone.When she was 3,her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger.At the orphanage,she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes,and the DePrinces,the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey,promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.She was quickly discovered to the talented.With her athleticism and what 高一英语试题第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 one reviewer called her "spitfirc quickness",Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam.There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppelia,dancing with "undeniable grace,strength,and precision." She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident,which gave her time"to seek treatment for years of nightmares )"about her wartime childhood.She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons."Dance with your heart,"she once told young ballerinas."Don't let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place." 24.Why is a magazine mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To indicate the inspiration for Michaela's dream. 装 B.To illustrate the cause of her skin condition. C.To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage. D.To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage. 装 订 25.What was the highlight of Michaela's career? A.Dancing in the documentary First Position. B.Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet. 线 C.Studying at the American Ballet Theater. D.Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem 26.When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons? 内 A.After she learned English well. B.Once she retmned to New Jersey. C.Once she attended English lessons. 不 D.After she showed a talent for ballet 27.Which of the following best describes Michaela! 要 A.Lucky and mysterious B.Promising and curious. C.Talented and defighted. D.Gifted and resolved. 答 线 A jourey to Italy is set to become even more expensive.Last summer,the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax.Currently,many Italian cities charge taxes of up 题 to5 euros for an ovemight stay.The new plan introduces a tiered(阶梯式的)system:5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros,10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros,15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above750 euros. Italy,with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines,has always been a top spot for tourists.However,the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming.According to the World Tourism Organization,Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023,which has led to several issues.Fortune Magazine reported loud noise,crowded spaces,important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed 高一英语试题第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 into short-term rentals(出租房)， The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.However,some tourists are opposed to the high tax..“Increasing the tax would be profitering(牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere,to other countries that don't have such a tax,"Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers,it is essential not to take it to extremes.The Economist emphasizes the crucial roe policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax.It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists.For instance,Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros.Despite 。 its small amount,this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management 装 and heritage preservation,benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tounists from going to certain destinations, 装 tourism tax is"not a cause for despair"for countries,said The Economist.If tourists choose 订 other destinations due to the tax,lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile,popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, 线 striking a balance between locals'and visitors'needs and promoting sustainable tourism. 28.What does the underlined word"overw helming"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Enormous. B.Powertal. C.Frightening. D.Confusing. 内 29.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A.To keep visitors from visiting Italy B.To increase the profits from tourism. 不 C.To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D.To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 30.What was Fabea Wiegand's attitude toward raising the tourist tax? 要 A.Objective. B.Disapproving. C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent. 31.What does The Economist think about the tourist tax? 答 A.It may negatively affect local services. B.It will be harmful to sustainable tourism C.It will reduce the inflow of foreign visttors. 题 D.It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. D It's rare that researchers question theories that make up the backbone of whole fields.But in Evolution Evolving,Kevin Lala and four other evolutionary biologists do just that Their philosophically informed discussion challenges the textbook version of evolutionary theory,the natural selection of DNA mutations ()which arise at random. Lala and colleagues argue that how an organism develops also plays a central part in evolution. They have beem advocating this extended evolutionary theory for more than a decade,adding depth to evolutionary theorizing. 高一英语试题第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 The authors explain how development----influenced by the conditions in which organisms live----drives how an organism looks,behaves and evolves.To demonstrate this,they give the example of the Mexican tetra fish Astyanax mexicanus. Some populations of Astyanax mexicanus are blind cave fish living in darkness.Others, genetically distinct,consist of sighted,surface dwellers ()If the surface-dwelling fish are kept in total darkness for two years,they develop traits similar to those of the blind cave fish,including a better ability to store fat----beneficial in a dark environment,where the next meal is hard to come by.The stress of darkness seems to activate sets of genes that change the fishes'development. New traits do not arise at random.Some are more likely than others.Understanding such "developmental biases"can enable researchers to better understand how traits originate and what directions future evolution might take.As the authors put it,"evolution must proceed where development leads." Another aspect of evolution often ignored or downplayed by traditional evolutionists is the passing down of traits through generations in ways that do not involve variations in DNA structure.Furthermore,some organisms construct environments to benefit the development of following generations.Dung beetles,for instance,make balls of cow waste,into which they add their own waste as food,and lay a single egg.The nutrients and microbes in these balls influence how the young develop,and in turn the sizes and shapes of the beetles and how they evolve In my opinion,this is a fundamental shift in thinking.Rather than just studying which traits are selected,evolutionary researchers also need to establish the developmental construction and inheritance of these traits. 32.Why is the Mexican tetra fish talked about? A.To criticize the limitations of evolution theory. B.To explain how DNA mutations occur randomly C.To provide evidence for developmental choices. D.To compare blind cave fish and suface-dwelling fish. 33.How do Duang Beetles evolve? A.By selecting specific traits via natural selection. B.By varying their DNA through added microbes. C.By passing down mutated genes in cow waste. D.By constructing nutrient-rich environments. 34.What should future evolutionary research focus on? A.Clarifying the development of non-genetic traits. B.Identifying more random DNA mutations. C.Providing traditional theories experiments. D.Studying what traits are selected in evolution. 高一英语试题第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 35.What is the article mainly about? A.Non-DNA inheritance plays a significant role in evolution. B.Random DNA mutations remain the only drivers of evolution. C.Traditional evolutionary theory should be replaced. D.The Mexican tetra fish is the result of natural selection. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 I moved into a new home earlier this year.The water and electric equipment had been set up.The Intemet,however,was scheduled to be connected days later.As a work-from-home writer,I've always considered high-spced Intemet vital.It keeps me connected to what's going on in the world.36 Since I knew I wasn't going to hav:Internet access for a couple of days and that that would be a unique situation,I had made some preparations for the "offline"workload includine downloading documents I needed to refer to or edit and had started my unusual day. 37 tially imagined being annoyed without Internet access,because my attention wouldn't be caught by anything else.38 Instead of crazily researching and shifting through a huge amount of data,I focused on each task at hand with undivided attention. 39 On the day without the Internet,I did my work to more natural sounds like birds singing and leaves falling onto the ground in the wind.During my lunch break,I watched some beautiful red cardinals and blue juys flying in the sky from my kitchen window.There weren't digital news feeds and headlines.40 1 hat's a feeling inside. If leaving the Intemet or other forms of technology is something you've never done,the change from your daily routine can be scary to consider,but the rewards outweigh the risks. A.I spent more time walking in nature and relaxing B.But somehow I felt more connected to the world. C.And it turned out to be a pleasantly surprising experience. D.Above all,I have a location-independent career due to it. E.I used to listen to instrumental music while writing or blogging. R.Days without the Internet changed my life and work completely. G.Unexpectedly,it was greatly improved in the absence of information at my fingertips. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family.Then traffic came to a sudden stop,and he 41 an accident ahead. Recognizing the signs of a fire,Healy,who was in his car,42 and ran forward. 高一英语试题第7页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Upon reaching the 43,he saw two seriously damaged vehicles,with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire. Healy quickly 44 the situation and realized that a man was 45 in the driver's seat.The car door was bent out of 46,so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 47. The car was filling with smoke,and the fire 48 to consume the entire vehicle.With the help of a stranger,Healy 49 released the man and pulled him from the burning car, 页 just 50."I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city,and my 51 told t me if I didn't do something about this,the person would die,"said Healy. His 52 action quickly spread,and his co-worker said,"Healy is always the first one to 53 when there's trouble.This is just another example of his devotion,so it is no 54 3 to us."Finally,when everything was over,Healy and his family 55 their journey,though t a bit late. 1 41.A.noticed B.survived C.avoided D.caused 42.A.turned around B.pulled away C.sprang out D.slowed down 43.A.highway B.scene C.town D.destination t 44.A.judged B.transformed C.controlled D.reported 45.A.inconsistent B.inflexible C.senseless D.hopeless 46.A.sight B.balance C.reach D.shape 47.A.trapped B.covered C.seated D.wrapped 1 48.A.expected B.managed C.threatened D.waited 49.A.personally B.eventually C.initially D.hardly 50.A.at ease B.at risk C.in case D.in time 51.A.passion B.experience C.duty D.nature 52.A.heroic B.tough C.direct D.sympathetic 53.A.agree B.respond C.lead D.succeed 54.A.secret B.challenge C.concern D.shock 55.A.missed B.postponed C.continued D.reviewed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 30th Beijing International Book Fair(BIBF)56(conclude)on Sunday after a five-day run,attracting 1,600 exhibitors from 71 countries and regions 57 (showcase) 220,000 Chinese and international titles. Over 1,000 cultural events were kild,with more than 2,100 copyright trade agreements or statements of intent reached.58 (armounce)as the world's second-largest book fair,the BIBF will broaden the channel for Chinese culture to go global and serve 59 a bridge for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Chinese publishing houses spotlighted major titles illustrating the nation's 高一英语试题第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 0的标 development path,achievements and cultural heritage for international audiences."60 we anticipate is that these books can present a multi-dimensional and vibrant image of China to global readers,"said Zhao Jianying,president of the China Social Sciences Press. The fair created platforms61alogues between Chinese and foreign publishers, writers and translators were held,with forum discussing themes like how to use 62 medium of written language to promote dialogues and exchanges between different civilizations. Saudi Arabia,this year's Guest of Honor,seized the opportunity to promote 63 (it) ancient yet flourishing culture through colorful exhibits.A series of activities including book tours,writers'meets and translators'cafes offered diverse avenues for global participants to appreciate the interactions of civilizations. With an attendance of 64(rougn)300,000 visitors,the book fair forged closcr bonds between China's publishing industry and international counterparts,exemplifying a 装 mutual embrace of cultural 65(open)and shared prosperity through literary exchanges. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 订装 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Chis目前正在学习汉语。他给你发来邮件，向你 请教汉字“翦”的相关知识。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 线 1.“翦”字的含义 2. “翦”的使用场合 订 注意： 内 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 不 Dear Chris, 要 画 答 Li Ha 第二节（满分25分） 题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短x I've always known that I'm very auick with my hans.#f someone tnrows something catch it almost betore I'maware that it has been thrown.When I was voung,I had ro idea hov useful this skill would become. Last week,I was going to visut a trend with her newbom and was on my way to a to store to buy a gif.I'd oncevedhe egood and I desided to head back to my cupcake shop for a coffee.Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink,I was approac 高一英语试题第9页共10页 ⊙ 扫描全能王创建 an old man,who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911,because there was a baby on a fire escape. I jumped up to sec where the baby was.I was so surprised to see it wearing a litle onesie (连体衣)and lying on the fire escape railings(栏杆)between the second and third storey.I was nervous,so the baby boy became my only priority. As I was on the phone to the cmergency services,I made eye contact with the child keeping him calm,telling him to stay there.Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents,who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama. I just wanted the child to feel safe.I hoped he'd stay there until somebody could rescue him.Apparently he had slopped(晃荡，歪倒)through picces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window,and without bars to protect him he'd crawled (out and up the fire escape towards the next storey.He was only 16 months old.For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible. Then he slopped..Instinctively(本能地)，he grabbed on the railing as he fell,hanging by his arms.I knew he couldn't hold on,25 feet above the street,for long.I sensed people had gathered behind,but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 I made sure I was positioned to catch him The moments after he was saved were exciting. 扫描全能王创建