Unit 6 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025秋人教八上单词讲解课件 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己 例句：Did you hurt yourself? 用法： 作动词或介词的宾语：表示动作的对象是主语本身（“你自己”“您自己”）。 强调主语本身（同位语）：放在主语后，加强语气，译为 “本人”“亲自”。 固定搭配与习语： by yourself：独自地，独立地。 help yourself (to sth.)：随便吃 / 用某物（常用于招待客人）。 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 ；技师 可数名词 例句：She is a software engineer at a tech company. 变形： engineering n.：工程学；工程行业 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚 例句：She works in fashion as a designer. 用法： fashion designer 时尚设计师 fashion model 时尚模特 in fashion 流行的；时髦的 变形： →fashionable（adj.）：时髦的；流行的 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 可数名词 例句：She’s a designer at an advertising agency. 变形： design（v./n.）：设计；设计图 e.g. The team will design a new logo for the company. director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 可数名词 例句：Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous directors in Hollywood. 搭配： film/movie director（电影导演） stage director（戏剧导演） 变形： direct（v.）：指导；导演 e.g. She directed her first film at the age of 28. direction（n.）：方向；指导 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家；乐师 可数名词 例句：Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in history. 变形： music（n.）：音乐；乐曲 e.g. She has a deep love for classical music. musical（adj./n.）：音乐的；音乐剧 e.g. The city has a strong musical culture. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/)消防队员 可数名词 例句：Firemen rushed to the burning building to rescue the residents. 用法： firefighter n. 消防队员=fireman AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ (= artificial /ˌaːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ intelligence /ɪnˈtelədʒəns/)人工智能 例句：Scientists use AI to predict protein structures. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著 可数名词 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 例句：Pride and Prejudice is a classic of English literature. 用法： classic adj. 最优秀的；古典的 e.g. She wore a classic black dress to the gala. 变形： →classical（adj.）：古典的 e.g. She prefers classical music to pop. keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做 keep-kept-kept 例句：He kept on reviewing the notes until he memorized them. 拓展： keep doing sth 侧重 “持续做”，更强调动作的连贯性。 e.g. He kept standing in the rain for an hour. make sure 确保；保证 make-made-made 例句：Mom told me to make sure the oven was off. 拓展： make sure + to do sth（主语需为人） e.g. Make sure to arrive on time for the interview. make sure + of sth/doing sth e.g. She made sure of his safety by calling every hour. make sure + that 从句（that 可省略） e.g. Make sure (that) you lock the door before leaving. try one’s best 尽最大努力 例句：She tried her best to solve the problem. 用法： try one’s best to do sth. e.g. The team tried their best to meet the deadline. try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 可数名词 例句：Many athletes train for years to compete in the Olympics. 变形： athletic（adj.）：运动的；健壮的 e.g. She has an athletic build from years of training. athletics（n.）：体育运动；田径运动 e.g. Athletics includes events like running, jumping, and throwing. photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 可数名词 例句：An experienced photographer captured the stunning landscape at dawn. 变形： photograph（v./n.）：拍摄；照片 e.g. He photographed the city skyline at sunset. photography（n.）：摄影艺术；摄影术 e.g. Digital photography has revolutionized the industry. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 可数名词 例句：Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous painters in history. 变形： paint（v./n.）：绘画；颜料 / 油漆 e.g. She paints landscapes with watercolors. painting（n.）：绘画作品；涂刷工作 e.g. The painting on the wall took three days to complete. businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 可数名词 例句：Many businessmen attend international conferences to expand their networks. 变形： business （n.）：商业；企业 e.g. He has been in the clothing business for 20 years. actress/ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 可数名词 例句：Meryl Streep is one of the most acclaimed actresses in Hollywood. 变形： actor n. 男演员 act（v./n.）：表演；行为 e.g. She acts in both films and theater. action n. 行动 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 可数名词 例句：She became a lawyer after graduating from law school. 变形： law n. 法律 可数名词 bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 例句：She takes a bath every evening to relax.搭配： take/have a bath（洗澡） 拓展： bathroom（浴室；卫生间） bathtub（浴缸，= bath） bathrobe（浴袍） bathmat（浴室防滑垫） miss/mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 例句：I miss my family when I study abroad.用法： miss v. 想念；错过 e.g. He missed the exam because of illness. 搭配： miss a flight（错过航班） miss an opportunity（错过机会） miss the bus（没赶上公交） 变形：→missing（adj. 失踪的；缺少的） be tired of 对……感到厌倦 例句：She is tired of her noisy neighbors. 用法： be tired of +人/事物/动名词，表示对 “人 / 事” 感到厌倦。 be tired from 因 “行为 / 活动” 感到疲惫。 e.g. He’s tired from working all day. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 例句：She is able to speak three languages fluently. 用法： be able to do sth. 能够做某事（强调通过努力或具备条件实现） 变形： ability n.（能力）：develop one’s abilities disable v.（使丧失能力）→ disabled adj.（残疾的） unable adj. 没有能力的 stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 可数名词 例句：Kids love sticking stickers on their notebooks. 用法： stick sth. to/on sth. 粘贴 stick v. 刺入 / 戳 e.g. He stuck a knife into the cake. 搭配： stick to sth.（坚持；遵守） resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决议 可数名词 例句：She made a resolution to exercise every day. 搭配： make a resolution（下定决心） keep/break a resolution（遵守 / 违背决心） New Year's resolutions新年决心 变形： →resolve /rɪˈzɑːlv/（解决；决心） resolve to do sth.（决心做某事）；resolve a problem（解决问题） have (…) to do with sb / sth 与……有关系 例句：His job has a lot to do with environmental protection. 搭配： have something to do with...（与…… 有关） have nothing to do with...（与…… 无关） have everything to do with...完全与…… 有关 have little to do with...与…… 几乎无关 mini-goal /ˈmɪnɪ ɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 可数名词 例句：Set a mini-goal to read 20 pages of a book daily. 搭配： set a mini-goal 设置一个小目标 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. （经过努力）达到；完成 例句：She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. 搭配： achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标 变形： achievement n. 成就；成绩 achievable adj. 可实现的 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 例句：Regular physical exercise improves heart health. 用法： physical adj. 身体的，常与健康、活动、状态等搭配，反义为 “mental（精神的）。 physical health 身体健康 physical adj. 物质的 e.g. Physical laws govern the movement of planets. 变形：→physics n. 物理学 health /helθ/ n. 健康 例句：Good health depends on a balanced diet and regular exercise. 用法： physical health 身体健康 mental health 心理建康 变形： healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 unhealthily adv. 不健康地 take up 开始学；开始从事 take-took-taken 例句：He decided to take up playing the guitar. 用法： 表示 “开始学习 / 从事（新活动、技能等）”, 后接名词 / 动名词，侧重 “从零开始” 或 “初次尝试”。 搭配： take up a hobby 开始一项爱好 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 例句：She specializes in landscape photography. 变形： photographer n. 摄影师 可数名词 e.g. A professional photographer captured the wedding ceremony. self-improvement /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高 例句：Self-improvement requires consistent effort and self-awareness. 变形： improve v. 改进；提升 e.g. She improves her writing by practicing daily. self-improving adj. 自我提升的 e.g. A self-improving person sets clear goals and takes action. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 例句：He felt confident that he could solve the problem. 用法： be confident of 对某事有信心 be confident about doing 对做某事有把握 be confident in sb./sth. 信任某人 / 某物 变形： →confidence n. 自信；信心 →confidently adv. 自信地；肯定地 organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的 例句：She is an organized person who plans everything in advance. 变形： →organize v. 组织；整理 →organization n. 组织；机构 →organizer n. 组织者；整理器 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 例句：She wisely invested her savings in renewable energy stocks. 变形： →wise adj. 明智的；有智慧的 e.g. A wise leader listens to different opinions. →wisdom n. 智慧；明智 e.g. Ancient philosophers shared their wisdom through proverbs. →unwisely adv. 不明智地（反义） possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 例句：Is it possible that she forgot our meeting? 变形： →possibly adv. 可能地；也许 e.g. Possibly, he didn’t receive your message. →possibility n. 可能性；可能的事 e.g. There’s a strong possibility of rain tomorrow. →impossible adj. 不可能的；难以应付的 paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 可数名词 例句：A paragraph should be concise and focused. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 例句：She introduced her friend to the new colleague. 用法： introduce sb. (to sb.) 或introduce yourself（自我介绍） introduce sb. to sth.（使某人初次了解 / 体验） 变形： →introduction n. 介绍；引进 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 可数名词 例句：What's the meaning of this word? 变形： meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 mean v. 意思是 mean-meant-meant fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 例句：He failed to catch the last train. 用法： fail to do sth.：未能做某事；做某事失败 e.g. The company failed to meet sales targets. fail in (doing) sth.：在某方面失败 e.g. They failed in persuading her to stay. 变形： →failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） e.g. Failure is the mother of success. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 提前；在前面 例句：She walked ahead of the group to lead the way. 用法： ahead adv. 强调 “在前方 / 提前”，需搭配动词。 ahead of：在…… 之前；优于…… e.g. Finish the report ahead of deadline. put out 扑灭；把……摆好 put-put-put 例句：Remember to put out the candle before leaving. 用法： put out 把...摆好 e.g. She put out fresh towels in the bathroom. 拓展： put off 推迟；拖延 put up 张贴；搭建；提供住宿 put away 收起；放好 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划 n. 设计；花纹 例句：The app is designed to help users track their daily habits. 变形： designer n. 设计师；adj. 名牌的 e.g. A fashion designer created the costumes for the movie. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛 例句：The final decision will be made by the board of directors. 用法： final n. 决赛 e.g. The team qualified for the World Cup final. 变形： →finally adv. 最终；终于 e.g. Finally, they reached an agreement after weeks of negotiation. draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 例句：The project is drawing to a close, and we need to finalize the report. form /fɔːm/ v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 例句：She formed a band with her college friends. 用法： form n. 形式 可数名词 Different forms of art include painting, sculpture, and literature. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 例句：She has a close relationship with her mentor. 变形： relation（n. 关系；亲戚） relate（v. 关联；讲述） e.g. How do these ideas relate to each other? energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 例句：Even at 70, she remains energetic and travels frequently. 变形： energy n. 能量；精力 e.g. Playing sports helps release excess energy. last but not least 最后但同等重要的 例句：To succeed in exams, you need preparation, focus, and last but not least, confidence. 用法： 通常位于句首，后接逗号。 e.g. Last but not least, we must consider environmental factors. 也可置于句中，前后用逗号隔开。 e.g. The plan needs funding, staff, and, last but not least, public support. 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