山东省济宁市曲阜市田家炳中学2025年八年级英语暑假作业1

2025年八年级英语暑假作业1 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、阅读理解 Trained rats could help fight against the multi-billion-dollar illegal wildlife trade by using their heightened sense of smell to catch trafficked animal products. The non-profit organisation APOPO already uses southern giant pouched rats to sniff for landmines in post-conflict zones and to detect tuberculosis. Now, Isabelle Szott, Kate Webb and their colleagues at APOPO have tested the ability of the pouched rats to detect four commonly trafficked items from endangered species: rhino horn, elephant ivory, pangolin scales and African blackwood. Between 2015 and 2021, rhinos, pangolins and elephants accounted for 73 percent of wildlife trafficking seizures (没收物) by authorities. The rats could detect the illegal materials hidden in containers and packages even when they were masked by other scents (气味), with false alarms below 2 percent. The illegal wildlife trade is one of the leading causes of the biodiversity crisis, but dealing with it is costly and politically challenging, especially across international borders. Current methods to prevent wildlife trafficking, such as screening shipping containers with X-rays at crowded ports, are also expensive and difficult to be widely used. The researchers say that sniffer rats offer an alternative, low-cost way to prevent international wildlife trafficking networks. “The rats have particular skill sets that can make an excellent complement to the present screening tools,” says Webb. “They can be easily transferred between trainers, and they are small enough to be lifted onto containers and move in tight spaces. They also have an average lifespan of eight years, but we have rats as old as eleven years in retirement.” “Employing rats to prevent wildlife trafficking may help the global fight against networks that take advantage of humans and nature,” says Szott. 1.What makes trained rats particularly suitable for detecting wildlife products? A. They are easy to carry. B. They can run fast and hide easily. C. They can catch animals. D. They have improved sense of smell. 2.What was the result of the test on the pouched rats? A. They defeated the screening tools. B. They gave false alarms frequently. C. They detected 73% of the wildlife seizures. D. They effectively detected the hidden things. 3.What is the advantage of using sniffer rats over current methods? A. Sniffer rats can be used at ports. B. Sniffer rats help reduce the cost. C. Sniffer rats can solve the wildlife problems. D. Sniffer rats can remove political challenges across borders. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A. Trained rats can remove biodiversity crisis. B. Trained rats can protect endangered species. C. Trained rats will replace the current screening tools. D. Trained rats can sniff out illegal wildlife trafficking. Presidio Tunnel Tops Stewards Presidio Tunnel Tops Stewards (管理员) help care for the landscaped areas at the Presidio Tunnel Tops, while learning about the unique mixture of native and non-native plants growing on the site. Activities will include pruning, weeding, spreading mulch, and other general landscaping and gardening activities. When: 3rd Tuesdays, 1-3 pm; Registration Required Where: Presidio Tunnel Tops in the Presidio of San Francisco. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Click our Groups volunteer page to learn more. Age, Skills, What to Bring To save time on your first visit, please bring a completed Presidio Trust Volunteer Agreement Form (download English, Spanish, Chinese). Our staff also have copies of these forms available on-site, if needed. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental consent section of these forms signed by a parent/ legal guardian or they will not be allowed to participate. Please review our Family and Youth Guidelines (PDF) for applicants under the age of 15. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. 5.What should volunteers bring to attend the activities? A. Gardening tools. B. Bottle and sunscreen. C. Training materials. D. Long pants and lunch. 6.Which statement is TRUE about the program? A. No registration needed. B. Only for volunteers over 18. C. No experience needed. D. Only for volunteers over 15. 7.Where can you read this passage? A. Website. B. Magazine. C. Newspaper. D. Guidebook. Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 8.What does the new study focus on? A. The effect natural sounds have on health. B. The harm man-made sounds do to health. C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 9.What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A. It is away from cities. B. It has no noise pollution. C. It has bird songs most of the time. D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 10.What brings more benefits to people? A. The silence of nature. B. The sounds of water. C. The diversity of natural sounds. D. Natural sounds mixed with noises. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 12.How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 13.What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 14.What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 15.Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. China Weekly Updated: Sept 27, 2023 Tangshan, Hebei Province, launches night tourism Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjoy a special kind of night beauty while exploring Hebei during the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. Foreigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Loutang ancient town Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will also enjoy performances of Mid-Autumn Festival folk music while enjoying local traditional snacks. Chinese in France share their culture at second Bellevill Mid-Autumn Food Festival Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Joint Chamber of Commerce Association (BJCCA) and supported by the Association d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinois (AEEJC), the second annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Food Festival will offer an opportunity for French residents to enjoy true traditional Chinese tasty foods with a significant get-together cultural meaning. 16.Which day suits you best if you want to explore the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan? A. Sept. 19, 2023. B. Sept. 27, 2023. C. Oct. 2, 2023. D. Oct. 14, 2023. 17.What will foreigners gathering at Loutang Ancient Town on Friday do? A. Design dragon lanterns. B. Compose folk music. C. Try cooking local food. D. Make Chinese mooncakes. 18.What do the last two events have in common? A. Enjoying Chinese art. B. Spreading Chinese culture. C. Sharing French food. D. Introducing foreign festivals. On the afternoon of September 10th, Huawei officially launched (发布) the world’s first mass-produced triple-fold (三折) smartphone, the Mate XT, at its event in Shenzhen. Its price starts at 19, 999 yuan. Huawei also introduced two new cars, the AITO M9 five-seat and the Zhijie R7, creating excitement across the tech industry. “This is the largest and thinnest phone in the world. My dream is to carry a tablet (平板) and a computer in my pocket,” said Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director, while showing the Mate XT on stage. Over the years, Huawei has made many improvements with different folding designs, including inward, outward, and vertical folds. The new triple-folding design not only changes the industry but also makes the types of smart cars unclear, turning science fiction into reality. The Mate XT can change between single-screen, double-screen, and triple-screen modes, giving users a different experience. Experts believe that the launch of the Huawei Mate XT is a big step in folding screen technology, making it different from the upcoming iPhone 16. At the same time, the new Mate 70 series and the HarmonyOS system, expected later this year, are key parts of Huawei’s plan to enter the high-end market. Reports say pre-orders for the Mate XT have been very popular, with more than 4.3 million people signing up to buy it. Its rarity has already caused prices to rise in the second-hand market, with some selling for over 100,000 yuan, showing its high demand. Besides the smartphone launch, Huawei also broadened the possibilities of smart transportation by introducing two leading smart cars, the AITO M9 five-seat version and the Zhijie R7. These models show Huawei’s strong skills in self-driving technology and show the company’s promise to integrating (使一体化) AI into its products and changing the future of connected living. Together, these actions show Huawei’s open and creative way of welcoming the time of the Internet of Everything. 19.What is the main feature of the Huawei Mate XT as described in the text? A. It can always be used as a tablet. B. It has a unique triple-folding design. C. It is the most expensive smartphone. D. It is the first foldable phone ever made. 20.What is Yu Chengdong’s dream about mobile devices? A. To make the largest smartphone in the world. B. To reduce the need for smartphones altogether. C. To have both a tablet and a computer in his pocket. D. To create a smartphone that can also be used as a car. 21.What does the high demand of pre-orders for the Mate XT suggest? A. People are eager for creative devices. B. The smartphone market is getting full. C. Few people are interested in new technology. D. The need for expensive smartphones is going down. 22.What do the new cars introduced by Huawei show? A. Huawei’s progress in phone technology. B. Huawei’s plan to lower the smart car prices. C. Huawei’s focus on traditional transportation methods. D. Huawei’s use of smart features and self-driving technology. 二、语法填空 23.The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition” ____1____ (feature) more than 400 relics from two ancient shipwrecks in the South China Sea opened in Qionghai, Hainan Province, China. This is the first time that these artifacts, submerged (淹没) in the sea for over 500 years, ____2____ (show). Located at the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, the exhibition ____3____ (cover) an area of nearly 1,000 square meters. A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks, along with 34 artifacts that were borrowed from the Palace Museum and other ____4____ (museum), are on display. One of the most eye-catching exhibits is a red and green bowl with the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”, ____5____ is of great value and contributes ____6____ the study of trade routes in the South China Sea. Further investigation (调查) of the two shipwrecks will be conducted, so the exhibition will use ____7____ dynamic update mode and update the cultural relics on display according to the new archaeological findings. The exhibition provides visitors with a rare chance ____8____ (explore) and appreciate the historical significance of these ____9____ (attract) relics. Meanwhile, by displaying these relics, it aims to educate and inspire the public, developing a much _____10_____ (deep) understanding of the historical and cultural value of the South China Sea. 24.Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___《1》___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___《2》___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___《3》___ (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___《4》___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___《5》___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition ___《6》___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___《7》___ (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___《8》___ (generation). Today, liangbu ___《9》___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___《10》___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 25.Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing ___1___ (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main ___2___ (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can ___3___ (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes ___4___ can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. ___5___, there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high ___6___ salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used ___7___ (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When ___8___(cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know ___9___ (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make ___10___ wise choice according to our own needs. 26.Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____1____ (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and ____2____ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she ____3____ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. I want to give Baduanjin ____4____ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate ____5____ my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music.” said Huang, ____6____ is now interested in such an amazing sport. “Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners ____7____ (remember) them. I feel relaxed ____8____ full of energy before starting my day.” It’s regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young,” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him ____9____ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuginxi, Baduanjin is more suited to _____10_____ (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 三、应用文写作 27.假设你是八年级学生李华，你校在上周六举办了“传承中国传统从我做起（Inheriting Chinese Traditions Starts with Me）”活动。请为校报英文版写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.介绍活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意：词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语暑假作业1 参考答案与解析 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“heightened sense of smell”可知，经过训练的老鼠可以利用增强的嗅觉来检测野生动物产品，这使得它们特别适合这项工作。故选D。 2.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The rats could detect the illegal materials hidden in containers and packages even when they were masked by other scents, with false alarms below 2 percent.(这些鼠类能准确识别被其他气味掩盖的藏匿物品，误报率低于2%)”可知，这些老鼠有效地检测出了隐藏的东西。故选D。 3.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers say that sniffer rats offer an alternative, low-cost way to prevent international wildlife trafficking networks.(研究者提出，嗅探鼠可作为一种低成本替代方案来遏制国际走私网络)”可知，嗅探鼠有助于降低成本。故选B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段可知，本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。这些老鼠在测试中表现良好，能够有效地检测隐藏的非法物品，且误报率很低。研究人员表示，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络。由此可知，D选项“经过训练的老鼠可以嗅出非法的野生动物贩运”是文章的主旨大意，准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. (带上个人水瓶和防晒霜。)”可知，志愿者参加活动要带瓶子和防晒霜，故选B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“No experience necessary. (无需经验)”可知，该项目不需要经验，故选C。 7.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合Groups部分中的“Click our Groups volunteer page to learn more.”等数字化交互提示知，本文应是出自一个网站，故选A。 8.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.(最新研究揭示自然声响同样具有健康效益。)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。 9.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.( 阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北地区远离都市的监测点自然声景最丰富，人工噪音最少。)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。 10.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.”可知，有证据表明自然声响效果优于绝对寂静，且多元声景（如多种鸟类合唱）比单一声响更具效益。故选C项。 11.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容(研究发现聆听鸟鸣与水声可缓解压力改善情绪。科研人员早已发现亲近自然益处良多：树木环绕的环境能延年益寿，森林漫步可调节情绪，亲水环境亦能促进身心健康。)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 12.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二局“Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在攻读博士学位期间为撰写论文寻找研究方向时萌生了这一创意。)”可知，选D项。 13.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.(部分原因是上世纪60年代剥离壁画时使用的胶水几乎无法彻底清除)”可知，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。 14.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容(修复过程中，研究人员先让细菌少量摄食由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水。一段时间后，细菌会自然分泌分解胶水的酶。母女团队随后将细菌与天然藻类凝胶混合，敷于画作表面，约三小时后清除凝胶混合物即可完美去胶。)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。 15.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪的画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 16.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the ‘Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn’ event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29).”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023，故选C项。 17.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. ”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。 18.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的第一句“Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化；根据第三个话动中的第一句“Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar.”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。 19.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“On the afternoon of September 10th, Huawei officially launched (发布) the world’s first mass-produced triple-fold (三折) smartphone, the Mate XT, at its event in Shenzhen.”可知，华为Mate XT的主要特点是有独特的三层折叠设计。故选B。 20.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ‘This is the largest and thinnest phone in the world. My dream is to carry a tablet (平板) and a computer in my pocket,’ said Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director, while showing the Mate XT on stage.”可知，余承东对移动设备的梦想是口袋里有平板电脑和电脑。故选C。 21.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Its rarity has already caused prices to rise in the second-hand market, with some selling for over 100,000 yuan, showing its high demand.(它的稀有已经导致二手市场的价格上涨，一些售价超过10万元，显示出它的高需求)”以及最后一段“Together, these actions show Huawei’s open and creative way of welcoming the time of the Internet of Everything.”可知，Mate XT的高预购需求说明了人们渴望有创意的设备。故选A。 22.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“These models show Huawei’s strong skills in self-driving technology and show the company’s promise to integrating (使一体化) AI into its products and changing the future of connected living.”可知，华为推出的新车展示了华为对智能功能和自动驾驶技术的使用。故选D。 二、语法填空 23.【答案】1. featuring 2. have been showed/have been shown 3. covers 4. museums 5. which 6. to 7. a 8. to explore 9. attractive 10. deeper 【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词opened，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition”，feature和The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 2.考查动词的时态和语态。This is the first time that…为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语“these artifacts”与show之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been showed/shown。 3.考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the exhibition为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 4.考查名词。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填museums。 5.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a red and green bowl，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.考查介词。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有利于”。故填to。 7.考查冠词。mode为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8.考查非谓语动词。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 9.考查形容词。修饰名词relics，需用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。 10.考查形容词比较级。空处需填形容词作定语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填deeper。 24.【答案】1. especially 2. for 3. their 4. connection 5. Making 6. that/which 7. simpler 8. generations 9. is recognized 10. but 【解析】1.考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。 2.考查介词。此处是固定搭配：be well-known for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 3.考查代词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 4.考查名词。根据and可知，空处和wisdom以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。 5.考查非谓语动词。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 6.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是tradition，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 7.考查形容词。句意为：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。 8.考查名词。句意为：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 9.考查动词时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，所以recognize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognized。 10.考查连词。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。 25.【答案】1. popularity 2. advantages 3. be placed 4. which/that 5. However 6. in 7. to keep 8. cooking 9. exactly 10. a 【解析】1.考查名词。句意为：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 2.考查名词复数。根据空格前的one of the可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 3.考查被动语态。句意为：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-made dishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填be placed。 4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5.考查副词。句意为：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。 6.考查介词。句意为：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。be high in“富含......”是固定搭配。故填in。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意为：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。be used to do“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意为：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when we are cooking at home，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cooking。 9.考查副词。修饰空格前的动词know，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。 10.考查冠词。根据空格后的单数名词choice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。 26.【答案】1. regularly 2. following 3. decided 4. a 5. on 6. who 7. to remember 8. and 9. have received 10. beginners 【解析】1.考查副词。根据空前的动词词组work out可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。 2.考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填following。 3.考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语“About eight months ago,”可知此处应用一般过去时，故填decided。 4.考查冠词。give…a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”，故填a。 5.考查介词。concentrate on…为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”，故填on。 6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构知，此处为引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Huang，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词为who引导。故填who。 7.考查非谓语动词。allow sb do do sth为固定短语，allow后带不定式作宾语补足语，故填to remember。 8.考查连词。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故填and。 9.考查动词的时态。根据句首的so far可知，空处应为现在完成时，故填have received。 10.考查名词。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词to的宾语，应用复数表示泛指，故填beginners。 三、应用文写作 27.【答案】 To promote Chinese traditions, our school organized an event named “Inheriting Chinese Traditions Starts with Me” last Saturday in the school hall. A series of engaging activities were arranged. Experts were invited to give lectures on traditional festivals and customs, broadening our knowledge. We also watched wonderful Beijing Opera performances, which gave us a visual feast. What’s more, students actively participated in making traditional handicrafts like paper cutting. The event was a huge hit. Students were excited to experience Chinese traditions firsthand and became more interested in them. Many said they would spread these traditions in their future daily lives. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$