期末达标卷（Units 1-10）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年人教版八年级下册英语期末达标卷（Units 1-10） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —What's the matter with you? —I have a ______. I need to see a dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 2. Could you please ______ the dishes? I'm busy with my homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 3. They decided ______ a volunteer project to help the poor in the community. A. start B. starting C. to start D. started 4. My parents don't allow me ______ out late on school nights. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 5. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came? —I ______ TV at home. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 6. She used to ______ shy, but now she is outgoing. A. be B. being C. to be D. was 7. Why not ______ to the movies with us tonight? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 8. While I ______ in the street, I met my old friend. A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 9. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ because he has many friends. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad 10. They have ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 11. My brother ______ the army two years ago. He is a good soldier now. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 12. My mother often encourages me ______ more books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 13. We should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus. A. listen to B. worry about C. care for D. laugh at 14. —How long have you ______ this book? —For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 15. The movie was so ______ that I couldn't help crying. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to a small village to take part in a volunteer activity. The village was far from the city, and it took us about three hours to 1 there by bus. When we arrived, the villagers 2 us warmly. They prepared a simple but delicious meal for us. After lunch, we started to work. Some of us helped to 3 the houses for the elderly, and some 4 with the children. I was in charge of teaching the children English. At first, they were a little shy, but soon they became 5 and actively answered my questions. In the evening, we had a party with the villagers. We sang, danced and played games together. Everyone had a great time. It was such a 6 night that I would never forget it. Before we left the next day, the villagers gave us some 7 as gifts. They thanked us for our help, but in fact, we learned a lot from them. They were so 8 with so little, and their kindness and enthusiasm touched my heart. This volunteer activity made me 9 how lucky we are to live in a big city. It also made me want to do more to 10 those in need. I'm looking forward to the next volunteer activity. 1. A. get B. arrive at C. reach to D. come 2. A. welcomed B. met C. saw D. visited 3. A. clean up B. put up C. give up D. set up 4. A. said B. told C. spoke D. played 5. A. quiet B. active C. angry D. lazy 6. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. noisy 7. A. flowers B. fruits C. books D. toys 8. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried 9. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. think 10. A. see B. help C. visit D. meet 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don't take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!” 1. The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. France 2. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______. A. likes sitting on a couch all the time B. does nothing all day C. likes watching TV in his free time D. watches TV for a long time and gets fat 3. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she ______. A. almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat B. is fat and dying and can not take exercise C. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV D. is frozen in front of the black box 4. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to watch TV B. what couch-potato means C. why couch-potatoes are very fat D. where you can find couch-potatoes 5. Which of the following should be the writer's advice? A. Never watch TV. B. Don't sit on a couch. C. Don't watch TV too much. D. Don't eat too much. B In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 1. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. People may have ______ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 3. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock 4. People don't have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______. A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. My sister has a s______. She ate too much ice-cream just now. 2. We should help those people in t______. 3. My father didn't go to work yesterday because he had a bad h______. 4. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel l______ because he has a lovely dog. 5. It's impolite to c______ others' homework. You should do it by yourself. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. My mother asked me ______ (clean) my room this morning. 7. What were you doing when the teacher ______ (come) into the classroom? 8. She ______ (not finish) her homework yet. She needs to hurry up. 9. They decided ______ (go) to the mountains on vacation. 10. My father used to ______ (smoke), but now he doesn't. C) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（有多余选项） lend, borrow, keep, buy, return 11. —How long can I ______ this book? —For two weeks. 12. I ______ a new bike from the shop yesterday. 13. Could you please ______ your dictionary to me? I left mine at home. 14. Remember to ______ the book to the library on time. 15. May I ______ your pen? Mine is broken. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. He has had this bike for five years.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ this bike for five years? 2. They were playing basketball when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） ______ were they ______ when it began to rain? 3. She didn't go to school because she was ill.（改为同义句） She didn't go to school ______ ______ her illness. 4. My father used to smoke a lot.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ to smoke a lot. 5. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is ______ young ______ go to school. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，上周你和同学们参加了学校组织的一次志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述这次活动。 1. 活动时间：上周六 2. 活动地点：养老院 3. 活动内容：打扫卫生、唱歌、讲故事、聊天等 4. 你的感受：…… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：80 - 100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1 - 5 AACBD 6 - 10 AADAB 11 - 15 ABCCA 二、1 - 5 AAADB 6 - 10 CBACB 三、A：1 - 5 BDABC B：1 - 5 CADCA 四、A) 1. stomachache 2. trouble 3. headache 4. lonely 5. copy B) 6. to clean 7. came 8. hasn't finished 9. to go 10. smoke C) 11. keep 12. bought 13. lend 14. return 15. borrow 五、1. Has; had 2. What; doing 3. because of 4. didn't use 5. too; to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$