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2025年人教版八年级下册期中达标卷(Units 1-5)
一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
1. My sister has a cold. She should ______ some hot water.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank
2. —Could you please ______ the floor?
—Sure, I'll do it right away.
A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept
3. They decided ______ a food bank to help homeless people.
A. start B. starting C. to start D. started
4. My parents don't allow me ______ out on school nights.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. —What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came?
—I was doing my homework.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do
6. He ______ in the animal hospital every Saturday morning.
A. volunteers B. volunteer C. will volunteer D. volunteered
7. Why don't you ______ your parents for help? They will understand you.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked
8. While my brother ______ TV, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
9. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad
10. I'm going to ______ my old books to the children who need them.
A. give away B. put away C. take away D. throw away
11. He ______ the clothes when his father came back.
A. washes B. washed C. was washing D. will wash
12. My parents often encourage me ______ part in volunteer activities.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
13. My sister often argues ______ me ______ which TV show to watch.
A. with; about B. about; with C. with; with D. about; about
14. We need to ______ money for the children in poor areas.
A. rise B. raise C. get D. take
15. They ______ games outside when it suddenly began to rain.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Last Sunday, our class had a volunteer activity in the community. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m. and went there together.
Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group helped to 1 up the park. They picked up litter and cleaned the benches. The second group visited the old people's home. They talked to the elderly and 2 them with housework. My group was in charge of helping children with their homework in the community center.
At first, some children were shy, but soon they became 3. I helped a little boy with his math. He was 4 stressed because he didn't understand the problems. I explained them patiently, and he gradually got it. When he smiled and said "thank you", I felt very happy.
We worked 5 about three hours. Although we were tired, everyone was in high spirits. One old lady said, "You children are so kind. It's nice to have you here."
This activity taught me that helping others is helping 6. It also made me realize that even small acts of kindness can 7 a big difference. I decided to take part in more volunteer activities in the future.
When we left, the sun was setting. The community looked 8 and the people felt warm. It was a meaningful day that I would never 9. I learned that happiness comes from 10 others.
1. A. clean B. put C. take D. give
2. A. helped B. asked C. told D. made
3. A. quiet B. active C. angry D. sad
4. A. little B. few C. much D. many
5. A. at B. on C. for D. with
6. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
7. A. do B. make C. take D. get
8. A. dirty B. tidy C. messy D. noisy
9. A. remember B. forget C. think D. know
10. A. hurting B. worrying C. helping D. troubling
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
A
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. Here are some volunteer ideas for teenagers:
1. Animal Shelter Helper: You can help take care of animals by feeding them, cleaning their cages, or playing with them. It's a good choice if you love animals.
2. Library Assistant: Libraries often need help with organizing books, helping visitors find books, or reading stories to kids. This is perfect for book lovers.
3. Park Cleaner: You can join clean-up activities in parks. Picking up litter and planting trees helps keep the environment clean and beautiful.
4. Old People's Home Visitor: Spending time with the elderly by talking to them, reading to them, or doing simple chores can bring joy to both you and them.
Volunteering not only helps others but also teaches you responsibility and teamwork. It's a win-win experience!
1. What can you do as an animal shelter helper?
A. Read stories to kids B. Feed animals C. Organize books D. Plant trees
2. Which volunteer job is good for book lovers?
A. Animal shelter helper B. Library assistant C. Park cleaner D. Old people's home visitor
3. What does a park cleaner do?
A. Picks up litter B. Reads to the elderly C. Feeds animals D. Helps with homework
4. How can you help at an old people's home?
A. Play with animals B. Organize books C. Talk to the elderly D. Plant trees
5. What does the writer think of volunteering?
A. It's boring B. It's a win-win experience C. It's a waste of time D. It's only for adults
B
Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. I was at home with my family when it happened.
At first, the sky turned dark quickly. My dad was watching TV, and my mom was cooking in the kitchen. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind started to blow strongly. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
My little sister was scared, so I went to her room. I told her stories to make her calm down. My dad turned off the lights to avoid danger. We heard thunder and saw lightning outside. It was really scary.
The storm lasted for about an hour. When it stopped, we went outside. The streets were full of water, and some small trees were blown down. But our house was okay, and everyone was safe.
My mom said, "Storms can be dangerous, but staying calm is important." That's something I'll remember.
1. What was the writer doing when the storm came?
A. Watching TV B. Cooking C. Doing homework D. Playing outside
2. How did the writer help his little sister?
A. By cooking for her B. By telling her stories C. By playing games with her D. By taking her outside
3. Why did the dad turn off the lights?
A. To save electricity B. To avoid danger C. Because it was dark D. Because the storm stopped
4. How long did the storm last?
A. About 30 minutes B. About an hour C. About two hours D. About three hours
5. What did the mom think was important during the storm?
A. Staying calm B. Running outside C. Watching TV D. Cooking food
四、词汇运用(每题1分,共15分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. Could you please help me take out the t______? It smells bad.
2. My brother often a______ with me about which TV show to watch.
3. We need to r______ money for the children in poor areas.
4. What were you doing when the r______ suddenly started?
5. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel l______.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He decided ______ (join) the volunteer club next week.
7. My mother asked me ______ (clean) my room before guests came.
8. What ______ you ______ (do) when the teacher came in?
9. They ______ (not finish) their homework yet. They need to hurry.
10. She ______ (volunteer) at the animal hospital every weekend.
C) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(有多余选项)
help, clean, argue, rain, make
11. Many students ______ their parents with housework on weekends.
12. It ______ heavily when we arrived home yesterday.
13. They are busy ______ the classroom after the party.
14. Why don't you ______ a plan to solve the problem?
15. The two brothers often ______ about small things, but they get along well most of the time.
五、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. He volunteers at the community center every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ at the community center every Sunday?
2. They decided to set up a food bank.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they decide ______ ______?
3. My mother was cooking when I got home.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your mother ______ when you got home?
4. Could you please wash the dishes?(作否定回答)
______, I ______. I'm busy now.
5. He spent two hours finishing his homework.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ he ______ finishing his homework?
六、书面表达(20分)
请以"A Special Experience"为题,写一篇短文,介绍一次特别的经历(如一次志愿者活动、一次暴风雨经历等),包括事情的经过和你的感受。字数不少于80字。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
一、1-5 AACBC 6-10 AADAA 11-15 CBACD
二、1-5 AABCC 6-10 CBBBC
三、A:1-5 BBABC B:1-5 CBBBA
四、A) 1. trash 2. argues 3. raise 4. rainstorm 5. lonely
B) 6. to join 7. to clean 8. were; doing 9. haven't finished 10. volunteers
C) 11. help 12. was raining 13. cleaning 14. make 15. argue
五、1. Does; volunteer 2. What did; to do 3. What was; doing 4. Sorry; can't 5. How long did; spend
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