Unit 4 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集(译林版2024)

Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 【1】complete adj. 完成,结束;全部的 eg: She has read the complete works of Shakespeare.她已读过莎士比亚的全部作品。 · v. complete 完成；complete doing完成做某事 · adv. completely 彻底地、完整地 【2】crazy adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 be crazy about 热衷于 eg: Many kids are crazy about the new cartoon series.很多孩子对新出的卡通片特别痴迷。 It’s crazy to ride a bike in the heavy rain!暴雨天骑自行车太疯狂了！ · crazy-crazier-craziest 【3】born adj. 天生的 eg: He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.他出生在富裕家庭。 · an born artist一位天生的艺术家 · be born 出生 · be born with sth 与生俱来 · birth n.出生；at birth出生时 【4】mistake n. 错误 eg: Please help me find the mistakes in my English composition.请帮我找出英语作文里的错误。 · make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 · by mistake错误地 · correct mistakes改正错误 【5】instead adv. 反而 eg: She wanted to watch the movie, but her brother chose to read a book instead.她想看电影，但她弟弟却选择读书。 · instead用于句首，加逗号；用于句末不加逗号 · instead of sth/doing而不是、代替 【6】mess n. 杂乱，不整洁 in a mess 乱七八糟 eg: Don’t make a mess in the kitchen when you cook.做饭时别把厨房弄乱。 Her hair was in a mess after running in the wind.她在风里跑了一圈，头发乱蓬蓬的。 · what a mess真是一团糟 · adj. messy乱糟糟地 【7】catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 eg: The colorful poster on the wall caught the teacher’s eye.墙上彩色的海报引起了老师的注意。 · draw/catch one’s attention引起某人的注意 【8】impossible adj. 不可能的 eg: He said it was impossible to win the game, but we tried our best anyway.他说赢这场比赛不可能，但我们还是尽力了。 · adj. possible可能的 · im表示反义词：impatient（急躁的、不耐烦的），impolite（不礼貌的），imperfect（不完美的） 【9】dangerous adj. 危险的 eg: The broken glass on the floor is dangerous. Pick it up quickly!地上的碎玻璃很危险，快捡起来！ · danger n.危险 · in danger处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险 · endangered濒危的；endangered animals濒危动物 【10】not only ... but also ... 不仅…而且… eg: He not only sings well but also dances beautifully.他不仅歌唱得好，而且舞也跳得美。 · 作主语时，符合就近原则，即由but also后的内容决定谓语动词的单复数；also可以省略 · 符合“就近原则”的还有：either...or...(要么……要么……)，neither...nor...（既不……也不……） 【11】waste n. 浪费; 废料 eg: It’s a waste of time to watch too many cartoons.看太多动画片是浪费时间。 · waste sth浪费某物；waste money浪费钱 · a waste of... 浪费... a waste of time浪费时间 · it is a waste of time doing/to do做某事是浪费时间 · kitchen waste 厨房垃圾 【12】reason n. 理由, 原因 eg: The main reason he failed the test is carelessness.他考试没通过的主要原因是粗心。 · the reason for... ...的理由 · the cause of... ...的起因 【13】result n. 结果, 后果 eg: Hard work usually leads to good results.努力通常会带来好结果。 · as a result结果、因此 · as a result of... 因为... · result in导致、结果是 · result from 起因于，由...引起 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 ______ (不幸), I missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】句意：不幸地是，我错过了末班车，只好在雨中走回家。此处用副词修饰句子，“不幸”unluckily。 2 Our school organized a visit to some local ______ (车间). We learned a lot about handmade crafts there. 【答案】workshops 【解析】句意：我们学校组织参观了一些当地的车间，在那里我们学到了很多关于手工工艺品的知识。“车间”workshop，some加复数。 3 He is busy _________ (用胶带粘贴) the poster to the wall. 【答案】taping 【解析】句意：他正忙着把海报粘到墙上。“用胶带粘贴”tape，be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。 4 We need to discuss the _______ (原因) for the changes. 【答案】reasons 【解析】句意：我们需要讨论变化的原因。“原因”reason，此处表示多个原因，用复数形式。 5 Climbing the old tree without help is very ______ (危险). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：没有帮助的情况下爬老树很危险。空格处需用形容词作表语，“危险”dangerous。 6 Our science teacher introduced several new ______ (方法) for planting flowers. 【答案】methods 【解析】句意：我们的科学老师介绍了几种种花的新方法。several修饰可数名词复数，“方法”method的复数形式为methods。 7 She ______ (解开) the rope quickly to save the little cat. 【答案】untied 【解析】句意：她快速解开绳子救小猫。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式；“解开”untie的过去式为untied。 8 The store displays various colorful ______ (灯) to attract customers. 【答案】lamps 【解析】句意：商店展示了各种彩色的灯来吸引顾客。various修饰可数名词复数，“灯”lamp的复数形式为lamps。 9 The football match today is even ______ (疯狂) than the one last week. 【答案】crazier 【解析】句意：今天的足球赛比上周的更疯狂。句中“than”提示用形容词比较级，“疯狂”crazy的比较级为crazier。 10 ______ (系) a bow on the gift box takes patience and practice. 【答案】tying 【解析】句意：在礼盒上系蝴蝶结需要耐心和练习。句子缺少主语，动词作主语时需用动名词形式，“系”tie的动名词为tying。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 In our study, we should try to avoid making s_______ because they may cause failure. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】句意：在我们的学习中，我们应该尽量避免犯错误，因为它们可能导致失败。根据“because they may casue failure”及首字母提示可知，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定搭配，故填(m)istakes。 2 My room was m_______ yesterday, but now it has been tidied up. 【答案】(m)essy 【解析】句意：我的房间昨天很乱，但现在已经被整理好了。根据“but now it has been tidied up”及首字母提示，可知昨天房间是凌乱的，“messy（凌乱的）”符合语境，故填(m)essy。 3 Reducing the use of plastic bags is helpful for r_______ pollution. 【答案】(r)educing 【解析】句意：减少塑料袋的使用有助于减少污染。根据“is helpful for”及首字母提示可知“reducing（减少）”污染，故填(r)educing。 4 On cold winter days, people often wear g_______ to keep their hands warm. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天，人们常常戴手套来保持手的温暖。根据“wear ... to keep their hands warm”及首字母提示可知是戴“gloves（手套）”，故填(g)loves。 5 The teacher made some important m_______ on my composition. 【答案】(m)arks 【解析】句意：老师在我的作文上做了一些重要的标记。根据“made some important ... on my composition”及首字母提示可知，在作文上作“marks（标记）”，故填(m)arks。 6 There are many optional (可选择的) c_______ in our college for students to choose. 【答案】(c)ourses 【解析】句意：在我们学院里有很多选修课供学生选择。根据“many optional ... for students to choose”及首字母提示可知是许多选修“courses（课程）”，故填(c)ourses。 7 I was n______ late for school this morning because my bike broke down on the way. 【答案】(n)early 【解析】句意：今天早上我差点迟到，因为路上自行车坏了。根据“bike broke down”和首字母可知，此处指“几乎”迟到，nearly“几乎”符合语境。 8 The bookstore has wooden s______ filled with new novels and textbooks. 【答案】(s)helves 【解析】句意：书店里有木制的架子，摆满了新小说和课本。根据“filled with new novels and textbooks”和首字母可知，需要架子摆放书籍，shelves“架子（复数）”符合语境。 9 After two months of training, the athletes were excited to see the r______ of the competition. 【答案】(r)esults 【解析】句意：经过两个月的训练，运动员们很期待看到比赛的结果。根据“training”和“competition”及首字母可知，此处指比赛“结果”，results“结果（复数）”符合语境。 10 The artist g______ the colorful paper to the wall to make a beautiful collage. 【答案】(g)lued 【解析】句意：艺术家把彩纸粘在墙上，制作了一幅漂亮的拼贴画。根据“colorful paper”和“collage”及首字母可知，此处指“粘贴（过去式）”彩纸，glued“粘贴（过去式）”符合语境。 · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 After the heavy rain, the old bridge was ______ (able) to support the weight of trucks. 【答案】unable 【解析】句意：大雨后，这座旧桥无法支撑卡车的重量。根据语境“After the heavy rain”和“support the weight of trucks”可知，无法支撑，需用able的否定形式unable“不能的”作表语。 2 The nurse felt ______ (patient) when the child kept crying during the injection. 【答案】impatient 【解析】句意：打针时孩子一直哭，护士变得不耐烦。根据“kept crying”可知是不耐烦的，需用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”作表语。 3 The students ______ (active) took part in in the discussion because they didn’t prepare well. 【答案】inactively 【解析】句意：学生们因准备不充分，讨论时参与不积极。修饰动词took part in需用副词，active的否定副词为inactively“不积极地”。 4 The _______ (perfect) work made him unhappy. 【答案】imperfect 【解析】句意：这项不完美的工作让他不开心。根据“made him unhappy”可知，此处表示“不完美的”，故填imperfect。 5 Skiing on thin ice is ______ (danger) than cycling on a busy road. 【答案】more dangerous 【解析】句意：在薄冰上滑雪比在繁忙道路上骑车更危险。句中“than”提示用比较级，danger的形容词比较级为more dangerous“更危险的”。 6 Not only the kids but also their mother ______ (tie) balloons to the party room now. 【答案】is tying 【解析】句意：现在不仅孩子们，他们的妈妈也在往派对房间系气球。not only...but also遵循就近原则，最近的主语是mother（单数），且now提示现在进行时，故用is tying。 7 The engineer followed the ______ (instruct) to fix the broken machine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：工程师按照说明修理坏了的机器。follow后接名词作宾语，instruct的名词复数为instructions“说明”。 8 The artist ______ (dye) the white cloth blue to make traditional patterns. 【答案】dyed 【解析】句意：艺术家把白布染成蓝色制作传统图案。描述过去动作需用过去式，dye的过去式为dyed“染色”。 9 My grandma ______ (sew) a warm quilt for me before I left for college. 【答案】sewed 【解析】句意：奶奶在我上大学前为我缝了一床温暖的被子。描述过去动作需用过去式，sew的过去式为sewed“缝制”。 10 The teacher pointed out my mistakes and told me how to answer _______ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】句意：老师指出我的错误并告诉我如何正确回答。根据语境，此处需要用副词修饰动词“answer”，correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。 · 根据音标填空 1 The baby held the toy tightly with his small _______ [ˈfɪŋɡəz]. 【答案】fingers 【解析】句意：婴儿用他的小手指紧紧抓住玩具。根据音标可知单词是fingers“手指”，名词复数作宾语。 2 He showed me different _______ [ˈpætənz] of butterfly wings in the book. 【答案】patterns 【解析】句意：他在书中给我展示了蝴蝶翅膀的不同图案。根据音标可知单词是patterns“图案”，名词复数作宾语。 3 The artist cleaned her paint _______ [ˈbrʌʃɪz] after finishing the picture. 【答案】brushes 【解析】句意：艺术家完成画作后清洗了她的画笔。根据音标可知单词是brushes“刷子”，名词复数作宾语。 4 It’s _______ [səˈpraɪzɪŋ] that the shy boy won the speech contest. 【答案】surprising 【解析】句意：这个害羞的男孩赢得演讲比赛，真是令人惊讶。根据音标可知单词是surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语。 5 Please follow the _______ [ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz] to set up the new computer. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：请按照说明设置新电脑。根据音标可知单词是instructions“说明”，名词复数作宾语。 6 The library’s wooden _______ [ʃelvz] were filled with storybooks. 【答案】shelves 【解析】句意：图书馆的木制架子上摆满了故事书。根据音标可知单词是shelves“架子”，名词复数作主语。 7 The old man _______ [kəmˈpliːtli] forgot where he put his keys. 【答案】completely 【解析】句意：老人完全忘记了自己把钥匙放在哪里。根据音标可知单词是completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词forgot。 8 The teacher wrote the formula (公式) on the blackboard with white _______ [tʃɔːk]. 【答案】chalk 【解析】句意：老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了公式。根据音标可知单词是chalk“粉笔”，名词作宾语。 9 The factory’s new _______ [ˈprɒdʌkts] are sold well in the supermarket. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：工厂的新产品在超市里卖得很好。根据音标可知单词是products“产品”，名词复数作主语。 10 We all hope the _______ [rɪˈzʌlt] of the competition will be announced soon. 【答案】result 【解析】句意：我们都希望比赛结果能尽快公布。根据音标可知单词是result“结果”，名词作宾语。 · 根据英文解释填空 1 Smoking can ______ (to make sth happen) serious health problems. 【答案】cause 【解析】句意：吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。根据英文解释“使某事发生”可知用动词“cause”，can后接动词原形。 2 She ______ (almost, very close to) fell off the bike when the wheel stuck. 【答案】nearly 【解析】句意：车轮卡住时，她差点从自行车上摔下来。根据英文解释“几乎、差一点”可知填“nearly”，修饰动词fell。 3 I looked ________ (in all places) for my keys but couldn't find them. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但找不到。根据英文解释“在所有地方”可知，此处表示“在各个地方”，“everywhere”符合语境。 4 She has an ________ (different from what is usual) ability to remember names. 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：她有一种不寻常的能力，可以记住名字。根据英文解释“与通常情况不同”可知，此处表示“不寻常的”，“unusual”符合语境。 5 The new policy aims to ______ (make something smaller in size or amount) air pollution in the city. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意：这项新政策旨在减少城市中的空气污染。根据英文解释“使某物在尺寸、数量上变小”可知此处指“减少”，to后接动词原。 · 选词填空 【A】 complete, nearly, danger, crazy about, curious about, love 1 She is ________ how the machine works and wants to take it apart. 2 Her ________ smile always brightens up the room and cheers everyone up. 3 I ________ agree with your idea of organizing a study group. 4 The girls were ________ the pop singer and screamed his name everywhere. 5 The hikers noticed the _______ ahead, so they decided to find another path. 【答案】1.curious about 2.lovely 3.completely 4.crazy about 5.danger 【解析】 1 句意：她对机器如何工作感到好奇，并想把它拆开。根据“how the machine works and wants to take it apart”和备选词汇可知，此处指对机器运作感到好奇，“curious about”意为“对……感到好奇”，符合语境。 2 句意：她那可爱的微笑总是能让房间变得明亮，让每个人都开心起来。根据“brightens up the room and cheers everyone up”和备选词汇可知，此处是可爱的微笑，“lovely”意为“可爱的”，符合语境。 3 句意：我完全同意你组织学习小组的想法。根据“agree with your idea”和备选词汇可知，此处指完全同意，“completely”意为“完全地”，副词修饰动词agree。 4 句意：女孩们痴迷于这位流行歌手，到处尖叫着他的名字。根据“screamed his name everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，此处指痴迷于歌星，“crazy about”意为“痴迷于；对……着迷”，符合语境。 5 句意：徒步旅行者注意到了前方的危险，所以决定找另一条路。根据“so they decided to find another path”和备选词汇可知，此处指注意到了危险，the后加名词，“danger”意为“危险”，符合语境。 【B】 can, born, usual, waste, instead of, had better 1 The doctor said Grandpa ________ not smoke or drink anymore. 2 The teacher noticed a(n) _______ expression on Li Lei’s face. He must be worried. 3 It’s said that babies ________ in spring are often active and cheerful. 4 Mom made vegetable soup _______ meat soup because Dad is on a diet. 5 I helped my mom collect empty soda ________ to sell for recycling. 【答案】1.had better 2.unusual 3.born 4.instead of 5 cans 【解析】 1 句意：医生说爷爷最好不要再抽烟喝酒了。根据“not smoke or drink anymore”和备选词汇可知，此处指最好不要抽烟，“had better”意为“最好”，符合语境。 2 句意：老师注意到李雷脸上有一种不寻常的表情，他肯定很担心。根据“He must be worried”和备选词汇可知，此处指不寻常的表情，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。 3 句意：据说春天出生的婴儿通常比较活泼开朗。根据“babies ... in spring”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生于春天，“born”意为“出生”，作后置定语，符合语境。 4 句意：妈妈做了蔬菜汤而不是肉汤，因为爸爸在节食。根据“vegetable soup ... meat soup”和备选词汇可知，此处指蔬菜汤而不是肉汤，“instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境。 5 句意：我帮助妈妈收集空汽水瓶来卖了回收利用。根据“collect empty soda ... to sell for recycling.”和备选词汇可知，此处指收集空罐子卖出去，can“罐子”，且应用复数表示多个。 【C】 rather than, brush, untie, catch one’s eye, as a result, joy 1 The boy ________ the knot in his shoelaces before taking off his shoes. 2 A bright sign on the wall _______ when he entered the store. 3 She got a bad cold ________ of walking in the rain. 4 Her success brought _________ to all her family members. 5 He decided to walk to school _________ take the bus to save money. 【答案】 1.untied 2.caught his eye 3.as a result 4.joy 5.rather than 【解析】 1 句意：那男孩在脱鞋前先解开了鞋带上的结。根据“before taking off his shoes”和备选词汇可知，此处指解开鞋带，“untie”意为“解开”，符合语境。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，应用过去式。 2 根据“ A bright sign on the wall”和备选词汇可知，一个标志吸引某人的目光，“catch one’s eye”意为“吸引某人的目光”，符合语境。句子描述的是过去发生的动作是一般过去时，用过去式caught，he对应his。 3 句意：由于在雨中行走，她得了重感冒。根据“She got a bad cold ... of walking in the rain.”备选词汇可知，感冒是因为在雨中行走，“as a result of”意为“由于”，符合语境。 4 句意：她的成功给所有的家庭成员带来了欢乐。根据“Her success brought”和备选词汇可知，成功带来欢乐，“joy”意为“欢乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。 5 句意：他决定步行去学校而不是坐公交车，以节省钱。根据“walk to school ... take the bus”和备选词汇可知，此处指步行而不是坐校车，“rather than”意为“而不是”，符合语境。 【D】 take a course, be careful with, expensive, cloth, dye, hands-on 1 This restaurant serves delicious and _______ food. You must like it. 2 I learn best through _______ experience, not just reading books. 3 It’s helpful ________ if you want to learn something new. 4 _______ eggs is a popular activity during Easter. 5 You need _________ glass bottles. They break easily. 【答案】1.inexpensive 2.hands-on 3.to take a course 4.Dyeing 5.to be careful with 【解析】 1 句意：这家餐厅供应美味又昂贵的食物，你一定会喜欢。根据“You must like it.”可知，可知食物美味且不贵，expensive的反义词是inexpensive“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。 2 句意：我通过实践经验丰富来学习，而不仅仅是读书。根据“experience”可知，此处指实践经验，hands-on“实践的、动手的”，符合语境。 3 句意：如果你想学新知识，参加课程是有帮助的。根据“if you want to learn something new”可知，想学新东西可以参加课程。take a course参加课程”，符合语境；且ir作形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。 4 句意：在复活节期间，给鸡蛋染色是一项受欢迎的活动。根据“during Easter”可知，给鸡蛋染色是复活节活动之一，“dye”意为“给……染色”，符合语境；且此处是动名词“Dyeing”作主语。 5 句意：你需要小心玻璃瓶，它们容易破碎。根据“They break easily.”可知，此处指小心玻璃瓶。“be careful with”意为“小心……”，符合语境；且need to do sth，用不定式作宾语。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 4 Hands-on fun单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 【1】complete adj. 完成,结束;全部的 eg: She has read the complete works of Shakespeare.她已读过莎士比亚的全部作品。 v. complete 完成;complete doing完成做某事 adv. completely 彻底地、完整地 【2】crazy adj. 狂热的;迷恋的 be crazy about 热衷于 eg: Many kids are crazy about the new cartoon series.很多孩子对新出的卡通片特别痴迷。 It’s crazy to ride a bike in the heavy rain!暴雨天骑自行车太疯狂了! crazy-crazier-craziest 【3】born adj. 天生的 eg: He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.他出生在富裕家庭。 an born artist一位天生的艺术家 be born 出生 be born with sth 与生俱来 birth n.出生;at birth出生时 【4】mistake n. 错误 eg: Please help me find the mistakes in my English composition.请帮我找出英语作文里的错误。 make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 by mistake错误地 correct mistakes改正错误 【5】instead adv. 反而 eg: She wanted to watch the movie, but her brother chose to read a book instead.她想看电影,但她弟弟却选择读书。 instead用于句首,加逗号;用于句末不加逗号 instead of sth/doing而不是、代替 【6】mess n. 杂乱,不整洁 in a mess 乱七八糟 eg: Don’t make a mess in the kitchen when you cook.做饭时别把厨房弄乱。 Her hair was in a mess after running in the wind.她在风里跑了一圈,头发乱蓬蓬的。 what a mess真是一团糟 adj. messy乱糟糟地 【7】catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 eg: The colorful poster on the wall caught the teacher’s eye.墙上彩色的海报引起了老师的注意。 draw/catch one’s attention引起某人的注意 【8】impossible adj. 不可能的 eg: He said it was impossible to win the game, but we tried our best anyway.他说赢这场比赛不可能,但我们还是尽力了。 adj. possible可能的 im表示反义词:impatient(急躁的、不耐烦的),impolite(不礼貌的),imperfect(不完美的) 【9】dangerous adj. 危险的 eg: The broken glass on the floor is dangerous. Pick it up quickly!地上的碎玻璃很危险,快捡起来! danger n.危险 in danger处于危险中;out of danger脱离危险 endangered濒危的;endangered animals濒危动物 【10】not only ... but also ... 不仅…而且… eg: He not only sings well but also dances beautifully.他不仅歌唱得好,而且舞也跳得美。 作主语时,符合就近原则,即由but also后的内容决定谓语动词的单复数;also可以省略 符合“就近原则”的还有:either...or...(要么……要么……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 【11】waste n. 浪费; 废料 eg: It’s a waste of time to watch too many cartoons.看太多动画片是浪费时间。 waste sth浪费某物;waste money浪费钱 a waste of... 浪费... a waste of time浪费时间 it is a waste of time doing/to do做某事是浪费时间 kitchen waste 厨房垃圾 【12】reason n. 理由, 原因 eg: The main reason he failed the test is carelessness.他考试没通过的主要原因是粗心。 the reason for... ...的理由 the cause of... ...的起因 【13】result n. 结果, 后果 eg: Hard work usually leads to good results.努力通常会带来好结果。 as a result结果、因此 as a result of... 因为... result in导致、结果是 result from 起因于,由...引起 单元词测 根据汉语提示填空 1 _ (不幸), I missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 2 Our school organized a visit to some local _ (车间). We learned a lot about handmade crafts there. 3 He is busy _ (用胶带粘贴) the poster to the wall. 4 We need to discuss the _ (原因) for the changes. 5 Climbing the old tree without help is very _ (危险). 6 Our science teacher introduced several new _ (方法) for planting flowers. 7 She _ (解开) the rope quickly to save the little cat. 8 The store displays various colorful _ (灯) to attract customers. 9 The football match today is even _ (疯狂) than the one last week. 10 _ (系) a bow on the gift box takes patience and practice. 根据首字母提示填空 1 In our study, we should try to avoid making s_ because they may cause failure. 2 My room was m_ yesterday, but now it has been tidied up. 3 Reducing the use of plastic bags is helpful for r_ pollution. 4 On cold winter days, people often wear g_ to keep their hands warm. 5 The teacher made some important m_ on my composition. 6 There are many optional (可选择的) c_ in our college for students to choose. 7 I was n_ late for school this morning because my bike broke down on the way. 8 The bookstore has wooden s_ filled with new novels and textbooks. 9 After two months of training, the athletes were excited to see the r_ of the competition. 10 The artist g_ the colorful paper to the wall to make a beautiful collage. 用单词的适当形式填空 1 After the heavy rain, the old bridge was _ (able) to support the weight of trucks. 2 The nurse felt _ (patient) when the child kept crying during the injection. 3 The students _ (active) took part in in the discussion because they didn’t prepare well. 4 The _ (perfect) work made him unhappy. 5 Skiing on thin ice is _ (danger) than cycling on a busy road. 6 Not only the kids but also their mother _ (tie) balloons to the party room now. 7 The engineer followed the _ (instruct) to fix the broken machine. 8 The artist _ (dye) the white cloth blue to make traditional patterns. 9 My grandma _ (sew) a warm quilt for me before I left for college. 10 The teacher pointed out my mistakes and told me how to answer _ (correct). 根据音标填空 1 The baby held the toy tightly with his small _ [ f z]. 2 He showed me different _ [ p t nz] of butterfly wings in the book. 3 The artist cleaned her paint _ [ br z] after finishing the picture. 4 It’s _ [s pra z ] that the shy boy won the speech contest. 5 Please follow the _ [ n str k nz] to set up the new computer. 6 The library’s wooden _ [ elvz] were filled with storybooks. 7 The old man _ [k m pli tli] forgot where he put his keys. 8 The teacher wrote the formula (公式) on the blackboard with white _ [t k]. 9 The factory’s new _ [ pr d kts] are sold well in the supermarket. 10 We all hope the _ [r z lt] of the competition will be announced soon. 根据英文解释填空 1 Smoking can _ (to make sth happen) serious health problems. 2 She _ (almost, very close to) fell off the bike when the wheel stuck. 3 I looked _ (in all places) for my keys but couldn't find them. 4 She has an _ (different from what is usual) ability to remember names. 5 The new policy aims to _ (make something smaller in size or amount) air pollution in the city. 选词填空 【A】 complete, nearly, danger, crazy about, curious about, love 1 She is _ how the machine works and wants to take it apart. 2 Her _ smile always brightens up the room and cheers everyone up. 3 I _ agree with your idea of organizing a study group. 4 The girls were _ the pop singer and screamed his name everywhere. 5 The hikers noticed the _ ahead, so they decided to find another path. 【B】 can, born, usual, waste, instead of, had better 1 The doctor said Grandpa _ not smoke or drink anymore. 2 The teacher noticed a(n) _ expression on Li Lei’s face. He must be worried. 3 It’s said that babies _ in spring are often active and cheerful. 4 Mom made vegetable soup _ meat soup because Dad is on a diet. 5 I helped my mom collect empty soda _ to sell for recycling. 【C】 rather than, brush, untie, catch one’s eye, as a result, joy 1 The boy _ the knot in his shoelaces before taking off his shoes. 2 A bright sign on the wall _ when he entered the store. 3 She got a bad cold _ of walking in the rain. 4 Her success brought _ to all her family members. 5 He decided to walk to school _ take the bus to save money. 【D】 take a course, be careful with, expensive, cloth, dye, hands-on 1 This restaurant serves delicious and _ food. You must like it. 2 I learn best through _ experience, not just reading books. 3 It’s helpful _ if you want to learn something new. 4 _ eggs is a popular activity during Easter. 5 You need _ glass bottles. They break easily. 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$