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人教版八年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals达标卷
一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
1. Bamboo is one of the ______ plants in the world.
A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. much amazing
2. —______ is the tallest animal in the world?
—Giraffes.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
3. The panda is ______ cute animal.
A. a so B. so a C. such a D. such
4. This kind of flower smells ______.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5. Elephants can live ______ to 70 years.
A. up B. in C. at D. for
6. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
7. The monkey is very ______. It can climb trees quickly.
A. lazy B. smart C. scary D. ugly
8. We should protect these ______ animals.
A. danger B. dangerous C. in danger D. endangered
9. The ______ of the elephant is very long.
A. nose B. ear C. tail D. trunk
10. They went to the zoo ______ see the animals.
A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. as that
11. The koala sleeps ______ the day and gets up ______ night.
A. during; at B. at; during C. in; in D. at; at
12. —______ do you like pandas?
—Because they are lovely.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
13. Some animals are ______ great danger. We must save them.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
14. The lion is ______ than the rabbit.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
15. The ______ of plants is very important for our environment.
A. grow B. grew C. growth D. growing
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Plants and animals are important parts of our world. They make our earth more beautiful and 1.
Bamboo is an amazing plant. It grows very 2. Some kinds of bamboo can grow about one meter in a day. Bamboo is not only used for making paper and furniture, but also as food for pandas.
Animals are also wonderful. Elephants are the 3 land animals. They are very strong and can carry heavy things. They have a long 4 called a trunk. Elephants use their trunks to get food and water.
However, many plants and animals are in 5 now. People cut down too many trees, and animals lose their homes. Some animals are hunted for their valuable parts.
We should do something to 6 them. We can plant more trees and protect the forests. We should also make laws to stop people from 7 animals.
Let's work together to keep our earth 8. We need to protect plants and animals to make our environment 9. Then we can have a better place to live. I hope everyone can realize the 10 of protecting them.
1. A. boring B. interesting C. terrible D. dirty
2. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly
3. A. smallest B. biggest C. tallest D. shortest
4. A. leg B. arm C. nose D. foot
5. A. safety B. danger C. peace D. trouble
6. A. kill B. hurt C. protect D. catch
7. A. protecting B. saving C. hunting D. feeding
8. A. clean B. dirty C. dry D. wet
9. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. bigger
10. A. importance B. unimportance C. difference D. difficulty
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
A
Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan Province, China.
Pandas are very cute. They have black and white fur. Their favorite food is bamboo. They spend most of their day eating bamboo. A panda can eat about 12 - 38 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Pandas are endangered animals. There are not many pandas left in the wild. The main reason is that their living environment is getting smaller and smaller. People cut down too many bamboo forests.
To protect pandas, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves. Scientists are also doing research to help pandas reproduce and live better.
1. Where do pandas mainly live?
A. In Sichuan Province, China. B. In Africa.
C. In Europe. D. In America.
2. What is pandas' favorite food?
A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Fruit.
3. Why are pandas endangered?
A. Because they are too cute. B. Because people like them too much.
C. Because their living environment is getting smaller. D. Because they eat too much.
4. What has the Chinese government done to protect pandas?
A. Cut down more bamboo forests. B. Set up many nature reserves.
C. Hunt more pandas. D. Do nothing.
5. What are scientists doing to help pandas?
A. Eating more bamboo. B. Setting up nature reserves.
C. Doing research to help pandas reproduce and live better. D. Hunting pandas.
B
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals. It is one of the most important ecosystems in the world.
In the Amazon rainforest, there are many amazing plants. Some plants can only be found there. They have special ways of growing and surviving.
There are also a lot of animals. Monkeys swing from tree to tree. Jaguars are the top predators. Birds with colorful feathers fly in the sky.
However, the Amazon rainforest is facing many problems. Deforestation is a big issue. People cut down trees for farming and logging. This makes many animals lose their homes.
We should take action to protect the Amazon rainforest. We can support sustainable development and stop deforestation.
1. Where is the Amazon rainforest?
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In South America. D. In Europe.
2. What can be found in the Amazon rainforest?
A. Only plants. B. Only animals.
C. Millions of plants and animals. D. No plants or animals.
3. What is the problem the Amazon rainforest is facing?
A. Too many plants. B. Too many animals.
C. Deforestation. D. Flood.
4. Why do people cut down trees in the Amazon rainforest?
A. For fun. B. For farming and logging.
C. To build houses. D. To protect animals.
5. What should we do to protect the Amazon rainforest?
A. Cut down more trees. B. Support sustainable development and stop deforestation.
C. Hunt more animals. D. Do nothing.
四、词汇运用(每题1分,共15分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The giraffe is the t______ animal on land.
2. We should p______ the endangered animals.
3. The flower has a very nice s______.
4. Bamboo can be used to make many things, such as c______ and paper.
5. The e______ is the biggest land animal.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Elephants are ______ (large) than horses.
7. The panda is one of the ______ (symbol) of China.
8. We should learn about the ______ (important) of protecting the environment.
9. Some animals are ______ (danger) because of pollution.
10. The ______ (grow) of the plant is very fast.
C) 词并用其适当形式填空
amazing, protect, environment, save, animal
11. We should try our best to ______ the earth.
12. There are many ______ plants and animals in the world.
13. We need to protect the ______ for our future.
14. Let's work together to ______ the endangered animals.
15. Animals are our friends. We should love and ______ them.
五、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. Bamboo is very amazing.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ bamboo is!
2. Elephants are the biggest land animals.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the biggest land animals?
3. We should protect the environment because it's important.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we protect the environment?
4. The panda is cuter than many other animals.(改为同义句)
The panda is ______ ______ of the animals.
5. They went to the zoo to see the animals.(改为同义句)
They went to the zoo ______ ______ they could see the animals.
六、书面表达(20分)
请以“Amazing Animals”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一种你觉得神奇的动物。内容包括它的外形、生活习性、面临的问题以及如何保护它等。字数不少于80字。
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答案
一、1 - 5 CACBA 6 - 10 DBDDA 11 - 15 ACABC
二、1 - 5 BBBCB 6 - 10 CCABA
三、A:1 - 5 ACCBC B:1 - 5 CCCBB
四、A) 1. tallest 2. protect 3. smell 4. chopsticks 5. elephant
B) 6. larger 7. symbols 8. importance 9. endangered 10. growth
C) 11. save 12. amazing 13. environment 14. save 15. protect
五、1. How amazing 2. What are 3. Why should 4. one of the cutest 5. so that
六.略
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