辽宁省辽阳市2024—2025学年下学期七年级期末质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time:6:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m. Saturday Tour A 6:30 p. m.~7:00 p. m. Walking time: Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7:00 p. m.~7:30 p. m. Playing time: Playing with the seals. Tour C 7:30 p. m.~8:00 p. m. Feeding time: Feeding the fish. Tour D 8:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m. Picture-taking time: Taking pictures with the dolphins. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. 1. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 2. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for then? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 3. What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Eat food. B. Take pictures. C. Feed the fish. D. Walk with the penguins. 4. What is the type of the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A survey. B A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir.” said the student sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Well,” the teacher said, “of course you need as many friends as you can. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder!” 5. What is the student’s question? A. How can we make friends? B. How do we work together? C. How many friends should one have? D. How many apples can each one pick? 6. To answer the student’s question, the teacher ________. A. gave a task B. set up a club C. told a story D. made a speech 7. How did the student finally pick the apple? A. By climbing the tree himself. B. By making a human pyramid. C. By using a ladder from a friend. D. By standing on a teacher’s shoulders. 8. What can we learn from the lesson? A. A friend is a second self. B. The more friends, the better. C. A good teacher is a good friend. D. Try to make more smart friends. C People laugh for a lot of different reasons. For example, we laugh when something is funny, we laugh when something surprises us, and we sometimes even laugh when we are nervous. Scientists don’t know all the reasons why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know laughing helps us to get along with each other. In some ways, laughing is a kind of talking. Before we had language, we knew how to laugh. Before words, laughing could let others know “Everything is OK!” Today, we still laugh to let other people know that we like them, we are friendly, and we have the same idea. Yes, even another person’s laughter can make someone start laughing with them. That is a good thing because laughing is healthy for us. Laughing helps our brains (大脑) give off special chemicals (化学物质). They can help us relax and feel good. Laughing is a good exercise, it can make our hearts robust. Scientists think laughing may also help with our health. It helps our body stay away from illness. So laughing is good for us in many ways. That’s why it’s a good idea to laugh as often as possible. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Laughing is a way to show kindness. B. Laughing is good for people’s health. C. Laughing is a way to talk with others. D. Laughing is a way to tell others what we want. 10. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Laughing with others. B. Making someone laugh. C. Letting others know we are friendly. D. The sound of another person’s laughter. 11. What does the underlined word “robust” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Slow. B. Strong. C. Tired. D. Well-used. 12 What’s the best title for the text? A. Why laughing is special B. The reasons for laughing C. What laughing can help us with D. Scientists’ ideas about how to laugh D Artificial intelligence, or AI, is becoming more and more important in our lives. You may have heard of it, but do you really know what it is? AI is like giving computers a “smart brain”. It can learn from a lot of information. For example, it can look at thousands of pictures to learn what a cat looks like. Then, it can tell you if a new picture shows a cat or not. AI is everywhere around us. In our phones, AI can help with spelling mistakes when we type. On the Internet, AI can show us ads that we might be interested in. In hospitals, AI can help doctors find problems in people’s bodies faster. Some cars can even drive by themselves with the help of AI! They use AI to “see” the road and other cars. But AI also brings some problems. Sometimes, the information it learns might not be right. And we need to think about how to use AI in a good way. For example, if AI controls cars, what will happen if it makes a mistake? Even though there are problems AI is changing our world for the better. It makes our lives easier and helps us do things we couldn’t do before. Maybe in the future, AI will do even more amazing things! 13. What can AI do when we type on our phones? A. Make our voice louder. B. Help with spelling mistakes. C. Turn on the flashlight. D. Take a photo immediately. 14. How do self-driving cars use AI? A. AI helps cars fly in the sky. B. AI makes cars run without fuel. C. AI makes cars play music automatically. D. AI helps cars “see” the road and other cars. 15. Why does AI sometimes bring problems? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is too expensive. C. Because it uses too much electricity. D. Because the information it learns may be wrong. 16. What does the writer think of the future of AI? A. AI will disappear soon. B. AI will make people lazy. C. AI will only be used in phones. D. AI will do more amazing things. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones. A siheyuan has a big square yard in the center. ____17____ Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in. Siheyuan follow Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. ____18____ The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants or guests. ____19____ As time went on, siheyuan also became a big neighborhood for many different families. They shared laughs and cries in the same yard. Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) lots of siheyuan. ____20____ Nearly a thousand of these buildings will be collected in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. A. There are many kinds of siheyuan. B. There are four buildings around the yard. C. The eldest member of the family lives there. D. The government has made a survey to protect them. E. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a crow (乌鸦) was flying in the sky. Suddenly, he saw a swan ____21____ the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? How stupid you are!” Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a ____22____. He had an idea. He asked the crow “Do you dare to ____23____ with me? The competition will take place in two stages. In the ____24____ stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.” The crow said proudly, “It’s too ____25____!” The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ____26____ of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow ____27____ him. “Is this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance, the crow was so tired that he could ____28____ fly and almost fell into the sea. Seeing this, the swan said to the crow, “You have flying skills, but I have good endurance (耐力). ____29____ has his own strong and weak points.”____30____ the crow heard the swans words, the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan. 21. A. in B. on C. over D. under 22. A. skill B. subject C. class D. lesson 23. A. compete B. play C. talk D. argue 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. easy B. difficult C. popular D. perfect 26. A. shapes B. sides C. ways D. points 27. A. caught B. followed C. told D. pulled 28. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 29. A. Someone B. Anybody C. Everyone D. Nobody 30. A. Since B. Until C. Before D. After 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During ____31____ 22 years when he lived in this world, he helped many people. He carried ____32____ (bag) for the old and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. Lei Feng never ____33____ (speak) about what he did.____34____ he lost his life in 1962, people found his diaries and learned about ____35____ (he). He became a symbol of the giving spirit. In 1963 many people learned from Lei Feng, and called each ____36____ (year) March 5 “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of work ____37____ (help) others to learn from him. This year, some ____38____ (seven) graders in Shijiazhuang actively put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students ____39____ a middle school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others. Liu Huaye, one of the students said ____40____ (happy) that he learned a lot from Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and wanted to help others by doing small things. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What will the homes of the future look like? To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener. Eco-friendly houses Some people think about building wooden houses. They do with the wood in a special way. The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere. Underground buildings They are built underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes (地震), these buildings will not fall down. There is an open space in the center of the buildings. So, people can enjoy natural light and fresh air underground. Floating (漂浮)buildings Many people think about building floating houses. They will use solar power (太阳能). They can go up, fall and turn in different ways with moving water. People can also grow plants on the tops. 41. Why will houses be smarter and greener in the future? ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can people keep their houses eco-friendly? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will floating houses use to work? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of houses would you like to live in the future? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 上周三，学校全体师生参观了“首山农场（First Hill Farm）”，现作为学校小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏“Students’ Voice”撰写参观感想。 内容包括： （1）环境介绍：植被丰富，环境优美； （2）活动项目：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果和蔬菜，种树保护土地； （3）活动意义与感想。 注意： （1）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I am glad to be a reporter for Students’ Voice to share my visit to First Hill Farm with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. the 32. bags 33. spoke 34. After 35. him 36. other 37. to help 38. seventh 39. from 40. happily 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Because of the small space and different weather. 42. By covering their houses with green plants. 43. Solar power. 44. I would like to live in a floating house because it sounds fun and futuristic. I could travel on water and use solar energy to help the environment. Also, growing plants on the roof would make it feel like a natural home. (言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】范文 I am glad to be a reporter for Students’ Voice to share my visit to First Hill Farm with you. First Hill Farm is a beautiful place with lush greenery and colorful flowers everywhere. During our visit, we learned to identify different plants, picked fresh fruits and vegetables, and even planted trees to help protect the soil. This trip was truly meaningful. Not only did we enjoy nature’s beauty, but we also understood the importance of environmental protection. It was a wonderful experience that brought us closer to nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$