精品解析：黑龙江省黑河市龙西北名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图题可先使用2B铅笔填涂，然后用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a flower shop. 2. What is Betty going to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 3 Why is the woman leaving early? A. To work from home. B. To miss the traffic. C. To enjoy the scenery in summer. 4. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop manager. C. A hotel receptionist. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will return the book to Julia. B. She will buy a new book for Julia. C. She borrowed the book from Julia 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which service will the woman choose? A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. Media Mail. 7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps? A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Winnipeg. B. Tbilisi. C. Los Angeles. 9. What will the man do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Board the plane. C. See his relatives. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman do? A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A fashion editor. 11. What caused the woman to quit her last job? A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The lack of development. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Grateful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Work overtime. B. Attend a meeting. C. See their parents. 14. What is the probable relationship between Gina and Eric? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a ride. B. Repair his car. C. Call the garage. 16. When will the speakers arrive at the school? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:10 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend some furniture. B. To introduce some room decorations. C. To design a bedroom for a sound sleep. 18. What does the speaker think of soft and silky bamboo bedding? A. It provides visual balance. B. It helps calm people down. C. It’s suitable for a heavy sleep. 19. What is the fourth suggestion about? A. Color. B. Space. C. Lighting. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Pick a bright color. B. Buy a beautiful cup. C. Get soft lighting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 1. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 2. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。 B A walrus (海象) appeared in the town of Scarborough. As news spread, thousands of people came to see him. An Arctic walrus doesn’t show up in a British town every day. Then the police protected the area to stop anyone from harming the walrus called Thor. During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment. The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium shared a photo of Thor resting near the water along with a notice: “Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!” As it turned out, Thor did return to the sea several days later. Dan Jarvis, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said, “Thor is heading in the right direction. But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest. People will have to get advice from experts about how to deal with it.” When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear. And wildlife centers are often flooded with wild animals after a holiday. Therefore, many cities are trying to replace fireworks with light shows. 4. What did people in Scarborough do? A. They replaced fireworks shows with light shows. B. They cancelled a fireworks show to protect a walrus. C. They helped a walrus settle down in the new environment. D. They brought a walrus safely to his natural habitat. 5. Why did The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium ask people not to disturb Thor? A. Thor needed enough rest to continue its trip. B. Thor was a rare and protected species. C. They wanted to keep Thor in the fireworks show. D. They wanted to keep Thor in the aquarium. 6. What do Dan Jarvis’ words mainly suggest? A. Walruses have got used to life without sea ice. B. European waters provide enough food for walruses. C. Walruses are always seeking the right land to live on. D. Walruses’ living environment is under threat. 7. Why does the author mention local wildlife and pets? A To draw people’s attention to animals. B. To stress the dangers faced by animals. C. To show ill effects caused by fireworks. D. To compare animals’ different responses. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述气候变化导致海冰减少，迫使海象如Thor前往欧洲水域寻找休息地。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment.(在夜间，Thor似乎害怕一些过往的车辆和灯光，这使得野生动物保护者和当地政府重新考虑了小镇的新年前夜烟花表演，并决定为他提供一个安静的环境)”可知，斯卡伯勒的人们为了保护海象取消了烟花表演，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!(请尽量不要打扰他。虽然这对我们来说是一个令人兴奋的机会，但他自然不喜欢太多的噪音，所以请离他远点。希望在几天内他能得到足够的休息，继续他的旅行！)”可知，斯卡伯勒海洋生物水族馆让人们不要打扰Thor，是因为Thor需要足够的休息来继续旅行，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest.(但海象在欧洲水域越来越多地出现，可能是气候变化导致海冰减少的一个迹象。海象主要以海底的贝类为食，但它们也利用海冰休息。由于栖息地的海冰减少，它们可能会四处游荡，寻找栖息的陆地)”可知，气候变化导致海冰减少，而海象利用海冰休息，由此推知海象的生存环境受到威胁，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear.(说到烟花，即使是当地的野生动物和宠物也会感到压力。烟花表演已被证明会引起鸟类的恐慌反应。它们还可能导致宠物出于恐惧而试图逃离熟悉的环境)”可知，文章提到当地野生动物和宠物是为了表明烟花造成的不良影响，故选C。 C Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in the Mentougou District of Beijing. It was included in the first batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items in 2006. The earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was used in some ceremonies to drive away evil spirits and pray for good fortune. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain popularity in and around the capital, and then by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to the Mentougou District of Beijing. Now, this type of drum dance is performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festival activities. A Taiping Drum is made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with a handful of decorative rings, and this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden stick. The shape of the instrument gives it the appearance of a fan. The drums are often painted with flowers and flames, representing people’s wish for a better future. During a performance, a drummer performs various dance moves while holding the drum in his or her left hand and a stick in his or her right hand. During the 21st century, efforts have been made by the Mentougou District to preserve this folk dance form, like establishing a local Taiping Drum group and providing drum teaching materials for young generations. In addition, four schools in the Mentougou District were designated as culture inheritance bases of Jingxi Taiping Drum. Jingxi Taiping Drum has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international stages. It has been performed in some big events, such as the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. In 2006 and 2007, it was performed in overseas Olympic promotional activities in Australia and the United States. Today, the time-honored folk art, which is liked by many young people, is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage. 8. Why was Jingxi Taiping Drum used in some ceremonies originally? A. To introduce an entertainment. B. To bring people wealth directly. C. To ward off evil and bring good fortune. D. To symbolize the local culture in Mentougou District. 9. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Decorated. B. Selected. C. Established. D. Developed. 10. What can we infer about the drum if a cultural exchange event were to be held abroad next year? A. It would be less important. B. It would attract huge audiences. C. It would face challenges. D. It would be criticized. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. History and development of Jingxi Taiping Drum. B. Skills about making Jingxi Taiping Drum. C. Methods of playing Jingxi Taiping Drum. D. Preservation about Jingxi Taiping Drum. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了京西太平鼓的历史以及发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was used in some ceremonies to drive away evil spirits and pray for good fortune.(这门艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期，描述了它是如何在一些仪式上用来驱邪和祈求好运的)”可知，京西太平鼓最初在一些仪式中使用是为了驱邪和祈求好运，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“four schools in the Mentougou District(门头沟区的四所学校)”和后面“as culture inheritance bases of Jingxi Taiping Drum(京西太平鼓文化传承基地)”可知，此处指门头沟区的四所学校被指定为京西太平鼓文化传承基地，designated意为“指定”，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, the time-honored folk art, which is liked by many young people, is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.(2006年和2007年，它在澳大利亚和美国的海外奥林匹克宣传活动中演出。今天，这一古老的民间艺术，受到许多年轻人的喜爱，正在世界舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力)”可知，京西太平鼓受到许多年轻人的喜爱，正在世界舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力，由此推知，如果明年在国外举行文化交流活动，京西太平鼓会吸引很多观众，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“The earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was used in some ceremonies to drive away evil spirits and pray for good fortune. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain popularity in and around the capital, and then by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to the Mentougou District of Beijing. Now, this type of drum dance is performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festival activities.(这门艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期，描述了它是如何在一些仪式上用来驱邪和祈求好运的。在清初，它开始在首都及其周围流行起来，然后在清末，它被引入到北京门头沟区。现在，在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多地方的节日活动中都会表演这种鼓乐)”可知，文章简要介绍了京西太平鼓的历史以及发展，A项“京西太平鼓的历史与发展”最适合作为文章标题，故选A。 D A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent (香味) and make them more difficult for pollinators (传粉者) to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and ozone (NO3), common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent. Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators. In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and potential color. The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction. 12. What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants? A. The short flowering season. B. The terrible smell in the air. C. The breakdown of the flower scent. D. The unappealing appearance of flowers. 13. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing typical cases. B. By referring to another study. C. By collecting previous records. D. By combining lab and field tests. 14. What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3? A. They fly longer than day pollinators. B. They are sensitive to polluted flowers. C. They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues. D. They face a greater threat than day pollinators. 15. What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January? A. To compare it with the new study. B. To evaluate the role pollinators play. C. To stress the urgency of reducing pollution. D. To erase doubts about the findings of the new study. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文中讲述，根据一项新的研究表明，空气污染中的化学物质会降解花香，使传粉者难以找到开花植物，进而影响植物繁殖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent and make them more difficult for pollinators to find. （空气污染中的化学物质可能会剥夺一些花的气味，使传粉者更难找到它们）”可知，选项C“花香的降解”使得传粉者更难找到开花植物。故选C. 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths.（他们把气味和一些飞蛾带回了实验室）”和第三段前两句“The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. （研究小组随后在自然界中测试了他们的发现。在一个寒冷的夜晚，他们在一块地里种上了人造和真花）”可知，研究人员是通过选项D的“实验室和实地试验”开展研究的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators. （同样的反应也会损害白天的花香。但由于阳光可以分解大部分臭氧，所以这个问题对白天授粉的昆虫来说可能不那么严重）”，夜间没有阳光分解臭氧，臭氧会集聚更多，这进一步加大了夜间传粉者寻找食物的难度，可推知选项D“与白天传粉者相比它们面临更大的生存威胁”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues... (该研究同样指出了空气污染物是如何影响花香和视觉线索的……)”和最后一段“The growing research… highlights the dangers of air pollution to in-sect pollinators. (越来越多的研究……强调了空气污染对昆虫传粉媒介的危害)”可知，作者提到一月份的研究是为了强调空气污染对传粉昆虫的危害性，也就是选项C“减少污染的紧迫性”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aqua jogging (水中慢跑) is a unique mixture of running and swimming that can help you keep the running form while reducing the wear and tear from road running. ____16____ It can be done year-round, either outdoors in the summer or indoors in the winter. Who is aqua jogging best suited for?The activity can be helpful for old adults who want to keep healthy. Aqua jogging is a good kicking-off point for beginner runners, who might be nervous to hit the streets right away but want to get familiar with the action and length of running. ____17____ If you want to try aqua jogging, you only need a swimming pool that’s deep enough that your feet can’t touch the bottom. ____18____ Many of them will provide aqua jogging equipment like belts. ____19____ For beginners, you can first focus on the basics, including an athletic swimsuit, swimming goggles, and often a swim cap. Belts come into place once you become familiarized with the activity. For experienced aqua joggers, you can also use water weights for added resistance. What should you know before trying aqua jogging? ____20____ It may feel awkward at first, but with practice, it will feel more natural. If you’re injured, recovering from an operation, or have an underlying medical condition, ask your doctor first if you can do aqua jogging. And remember. Stay safe in the water and avoid swimming alone or without a lifeguard present. A. It is also popularly known as deep water running. B. There are many benefits of aqua jogging. C. There are many types of equipment to help with your aqua jogging practice. D. Like any new exercise, aqua jogging has a learning process. E. Gyms, fitness centers, and community centers are all great places to check. F. It’s also a great choice for injured runners who want a safe activity. G. Besides, you’d better get a good aqua jogging belt. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了水中慢跑这项运动。 【16题详解】 上文“Aqua jogging (水中慢跑) is a unique mixture of running and swimming that can help you keep the running form while reducing the wear and tear from road running.(水中慢跑是一种独特的跑步和游泳的混合，可以帮助你保持跑步的形式，同时减少道路跑步的磨损)”介绍了水中慢跑的概念，A项“它也被普遍称为深水跑步”进一步阐述其含义，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Who is aqua jogging best suited for? The activity can be helpful for old adults who want to keep healthy. Aqua jogging is a good kicking-off point for beginner runners, who might be nervous to hit the streets right away but want to get familiar with the action and length of running.(水中慢跑最适合哪些人？这项活动对想要保持健康老年人很有帮助。对于刚开始跑步的人来说，水中慢跑是一个很好的起点，他们可能会对马上跑到街上感到紧张，但又想熟悉跑步的动作和长度)”可知，本段主要讲水中慢跑适合哪些人，并列举了两种适合的人群，F项“对于受伤的跑步者来说，这也是一个很好的选择，他们想要一个安全的活动”继续列举其适合的人群，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you want to try aqua jogging, you only need a swimming pool that’s deep enough that your feet can’t touch the bottom.(如果你想尝试水中慢跑，你只需要一个足够深的游泳池，让你的脚触不到池底)”和下文“Many of them will provide aqua jogging equipment like belts.(它们中的许多地方会提供像皮带这样的水上慢跑装备)”可知，水中慢跑需要一个游泳池，空处应是提及能够提供游泳池的地方，指明下文“them”的指代对象，E项“健身房、健身中心和社区中心都是检查的好地方”符合语境，下文them指代E项中“places”，故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“For beginners, you can first focus on the basics, including an athletic swimsuit, swimming goggles, and often a swim cap. Belts come into place once you become familiarized with the activity. For experienced aqua joggers, you can also use water weights for added resistance.(对于初学者，你可以首先关注基本的，包括运动泳衣，泳镜，通常还有泳帽。一旦你熟悉了这项活动，腰带就到位了。对于有经验的水上慢跑者，你也可以使用水重量来增加阻力)”提到适合不同人群的不同装备，C项“有许多类型的设备可以帮助你进行水中慢跑练习”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It may feel awkward at first, but with practice, it will feel more natural.(一开始可能会觉得尴尬，但随着练习，会感觉更自然)”可知，水中慢跑有个逐渐适应的过程，D项“像任何新的运动一样，水中慢跑也有一个学习的过程”符合语境，故选D。 第II卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom and his best friend, Jack, were both nature enthusiasts. They loved exploring the great outdoors and had planned a two-day ___21___ in the mountains. They had ___22___ all the essentials, including a map, compass (指南针), first aid kit, and enough food. The first day’s daytime was ___23___. They hiked through the forest, admiring the beauty of the towering trees and the vibrant wildlife. However, as dusk fell, they found themselves lost. Despite using their compass, the thick forest and ___24___ affected their navigation (导航). Hearing ___25___ water, they discovered a river and decided to follow it, hoping for a campsite. The river was wider and faster than expected. They attempted to ___26___ via a fallen tree, but it broke under Tom’s ___27___, and he fell into the river, ___28___ by the current. Jack raced along the ___29___, eventually reaching Tom as the river calmed. Using a branch, he pulled Tom to safety. Wet and____30____, they made camp, starting a fire to dry off and warm up. They spent the night ____31____ their survival and the need to respect nature. The next day, a search and rescue team found them, having been reported ____32____ by their families. The experience had been ____33____, but it had also taught them a valuable ____34____ about the importance of being prepared and ____35____ the power of nature. 21. A. hike B. run C. play D. rest 22. A. stored B. forgotten C. ordered D. packed 23. A. uneventful B. worthless C. boring D. disappointing 24. A. danger B. wild C. equipment D. darkness 25. A. freezing B. deep C. rushing D. clear 26. A. swim B. cross C. fight D. jump 27. A. height B. weight C. size D. appearance 28. A. swept away B. burned out C. picked up D. taken over 29. A. forest B. bank C. path D. hill 30. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. emotional 31. A. reflecting on B. concentrating on C. sticking to D. responding to 32. A. dangerous B. proud C. missing D. concerned 33. A. meaningful B. frightening C. individual D. beneficial 34. A. struggle B. journey C. lesson D. emergency 35. A. enjoying B. admiring C. ignoring D. respecting 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom和Jack一次户外徒步旅行中的冒险经历，包括准备、迷路、遇险、自救以及事后的反思和教训。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱探索户外，并计划了一次为期两天的山地徒步旅行。A. hike徒步旅行；B. run跑；C. play玩；D. rest休息。根据上文“They loved exploring the great outdoors”以及下文“They hiked through the forest, admiring the beauty of the towering trees and the vibrant wildlife.”可知，俩人计划了一次山地徒步旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们打包了所有必需品，包括地图、指南针、急救包和足够的食物。A. stored存储；B. forgotten忘记；C. ordered订购、命令；D. packed打包。根据上文可知，俩人计划了一次山地徒步旅行；再根据空后“all the essentials, including a map, compass(指南针), first aid kit, and enough food”可推测，俩人计划了徒步旅行后，打包了徒步旅行的必需品。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天的白天平淡无奇。A. uneventful平淡无奇的；平静无事的；B. worthless无价值的；C. boring无聊的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“They hiked through the forest, admiring the beauty of the towering trees and the vibrant wildlife.”以及“However, as dusk fell, they found themselves lost.”中的“however”可推测，第一天的白天一切顺利，没什么事情发生。故选A。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管使用了指南针，但茂密的森林和黑暗影响了他们的导航。A. danger危险；B. wild野外；C. equipment设备；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“However, as dusk fell, they found themselves lost.”可知，天黑后他们发现自己迷路了。再根据上文“the thick forest”可推测，森林和黑暗影响了导航。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到湍急的流水声，他们发现了一条河，并决定沿着它走，希望能找到一个露营地。A. freezing冰冷的；B. deep深的；C. rushing极速流动的、湍急的；D. clear清澈的、清楚的。根据下文“they discovered a river and decided to follow it, hoping for a campsite.”以及“The river was wider and faster than expected.”可推测，水流湍急。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过一根倒下的树过河，但树在Tom的重量下折断了，他掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。A. swim游泳；B. cross穿过；C. fight战斗；D. jump跳。根据空后的“via a fallen tree”以及“he fell into the river”可推测，俩人是想通过一根倒下的树来过河。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过一根倒下的树过河，但树在Tom的重量下折断了，他掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. size尺寸；D. appearance外貌。根据下文“he fell into the river”以及常理可知，在Tom通过倒下的树过河的时候，由于自身的体重，树折断了，而Tom也掉入了河里。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过一根倒下的树过河，但树在Tom的重量下折断了，他掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。A. swept away冲走；B. burned out烧尽；C. picked up捡起；D. taken over接管。根据空后的“by the current”以及下文“Jack raced along the ___9___ , eventually reaching Tom as the river calmed.”可推测，Tom落入水中后被水流冲走了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack沿着河岸奔跑，最终在河水平静下来时追上了Tom。A. forest森林；B. bank河岸；C. path小路；D. hill小山。根据上文可知，Tom过河的时候落入了水中。由此可知，Jack是沿着河岸奔跑，试图追上Tom从而救Tom。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又湿又累，搭起了帐篷，生起火来烘干身体和取暖。A. excited兴奋的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. tired疲倦的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文内容可知，在徒步旅行的第一天晚上，俩人迷了路。而Tom不慎落水，Jack一路追随，最终救下了Tom。由此可推测，此时的俩人浑身湿透了，并且非常疲倦。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们整晚都在反思自己的生存经历以及尊重自然的重要性。A. reflecting on反思；B. concentrating on专注于；C. sticking to坚持；D. responding to回应。根据空后“their survival and the need to respect nature.”可推测，俩人一晚上都在反思这件事情，并意识到尊重自然的重要性。故选A。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，一个搜救队找到了他们，他们的家人已经报告了他们失踪。A. dangerous危险的；B. proud自豪的；C. missing丢失的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文“The next day, a search and rescue team found them”中的“a search and rescue team”可推测，俩人的家人已经向搜救队报告了他们的失踪，并向搜救队求助。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历虽然令人害怕，但也给他们上了一堂宝贵的课，让他们认识到了做好准备和尊重自然力量的重要性。A. meaningful有意义的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. individual个人的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文内容可知，俩人在森林中迷了路；而且Tom还落入水中。由此可知，这次经历是令人害怕的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历虽然令人害怕，但也给他们上了一堂宝贵的课，让他们认识到了做好准备和尊重自然力量的重要性。A. struggle挣扎；B. journey旅程；C. lesson教训、课程；D. emergency紧急情况。根据空后的“about the importance of being prepared and ___15___ the power of nature.”可推测，这件事给他们上了一课，得到了教训。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历虽然令人害怕，但也给他们上了一堂宝贵的课，让他们认识到了做好准备和尊重自然力量的重要性。A. enjoying享受；B. admiring钦佩；C. ignoring忽视；D. respecting尊重。根据上文“They spent the night___11___their survival and the need to respect nature.”可推测，俩人认为人类需要尊重自然的力量。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass ____42____ the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province’s culture. 【答案】36. produced 37. featuring 38. To ensure 39. interviewed 40. dramatic 41. which 42. on##down 43. a 44. peacefully 45. warmth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《晋在眼前》。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《晋在眼前》由山西省文化和旅游厅制作，是一部探索旅游风格的系列纪录片，探索了山西省的文化密码。produce和Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填produced。 【37题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：它分为三个部分，每个部分都有一个旅游热点——大同、太原和运城。each和feature之间是主动关系，故此处使用“代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，作状语，故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制片人在2024年访问了三个城市内近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：与此同时，他们还采访了大约100个人，收集戏剧性的故事和见解。结合上文“in 2024”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填interviewed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰并列的名词stories and insights，应填形容词作定语，故填dramatic。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑宝藏，这些建筑见证了该省的过去。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是treasures of ancient buildings，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：观众将看到山西当地人如何从当代的角度修复、诠释和传承该省的历史。此处表示“传承下去”，使用动词短语pass on/down，故填on/down。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了一幅当地人民生活的美好画面，描述了现代人与古代建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处。picture是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词coexisting，应填副词作状语，故填peacefully。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：《晋在眼前》通过讲述山西老百姓的平凡故事，展现了山西深厚的历史文化内涵和山西文化的人文关怀与温暖。空处和名词meanings以及care并列作宾语，应填名词warmth，为不可数名词，故填warmth。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述变化； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. Firstly, digital red envelopes via mobile apps have largely replaced traditional paper ones. Secondly, virtual family reunions through video calls allow people to connect instantly across distances. Moreover, online shopping platforms make festive preparations more convenient than ever. In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs. Lighting firecrackers and writing Spring Festival couplets embody cultural heritage. Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化，要求考生以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 经历：undergo→ go through 立即：instantly→immediately 此外：moreover→furthermore 观点：view→opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. 拓展句：As technology advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs.(while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive.(动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing. His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race. On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped. The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it. As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish. 注意： 1. 写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted in applause. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. His legs felt like lead, and his chest tightened with every breath. Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line. The crowd, now cheering for him, seemed to lift his spirits. With a final burst of energy, Tim propelled his legs forward, ignoring the burning in his muscles. As he crossed the finish line, his legs buckled beneath him, and he collapsed onto the grass, gasping for air. But a huge smile spread across his face — he had made it. Against all odds, he had finished. The crowd erupted in applause. His classmates, who had once mocked him, were now standing and clapping and shouting his name. The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty. “We’re sorry, Tim,” one of them said. “You were amazing. ” Tim smiled, his breath still coming in short bursts. “Thanks,” he said. Winning didn’t matter. He’d finished, exceeding his own expectations. The teasing ceased. He’d shown strength isn’t in size, but in heart. He’d proven he could achieve more than anyone thought. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物蒂姆为线索展开，讲述了因体重问题常遭同学嘲笑的蒂姆，被恶作剧报名长跑比赛，比赛中他虽疲惫但坚持，最终完成比赛并让嘲笑者改观的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “当蒂姆到达最后一圈时，他已经筋疲力尽了。”可知，第一段可描写蒂姆在极度疲惫的状态下，凭借着自己的意志和观众的鼓励，坚持跑到终点的过程以及到达终点后的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容 “人群中爆发出了掌声。”可知，第二段可描写同学们对蒂姆的态度转变，曾经恶作剧的同学道歉，蒂姆对这一切的感受，以及这次经历对他和同学们产生的影响。 2. 续写线索：疲惫坚持——到达终点——人群鼓掌——同学道歉——蒂姆感悟——改变看法 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②嘲笑：mock/laugh at ③停止：cease/stop/quit 情绪类 ①微笑：Tim smiled/smile spread across Tim’s face/Tim’s face lit up with a smile ②有负罪感的：guilty/ashamed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line.(运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图题可先使用2B铅笔填涂，然后用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a flower shop. 2. What is Betty going to do this afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 3. Why is the woman leaving early? A. To work from home. B. To miss the traffic. C. To enjoy the scenery in summer. 4. What is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop manager. C. A hotel receptionist. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will return the book to Julia. B. She will buy a new book for Julia. C. She borrowed the book from Julia 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which service will the woman choose? A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. Media Mail. 7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps? A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Winnipeg. B. Tbilisi. C. Los Angeles. 9. What will the man do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Board the plane. C. See his relatives. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman do? A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A fashion editor. 11. What caused the woman to quit her last job? A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The lack of development. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Grateful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Work overtime. B. Attend a meeting. C. See their parents. 14. What is the probable relationship between Gina and Eric? A Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a ride. B. Repair his car. C. Call the garage. 16. When will the speakers arrive at the school? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:10 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend some furniture. B. To introduce some room decorations. C. To design a bedroom for a sound sleep. 18. What does the speaker think of soft and silky bamboo bedding? A. It provides visual balance. B. It helps calm people down. C. It’s suitable for a heavy sleep. 19. What is the fourth suggestion about? A. Color. B. Space. C. Lighting. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Pick a bright color. B. Buy a beautiful cup. C. Get soft lighting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 1. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 2. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. B A walrus (海象) appeared in the town of Scarborough. As news spread, thousands of people came to see him. An Arctic walrus doesn’t show up in a British town every day. Then the police protected the area to stop anyone from harming the walrus called Thor. During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment. The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium shared a photo of Thor resting near the water along with a notice: “Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!” As it turned out, Thor did return to the sea several days later. Dan Jarvis, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said, “Thor is heading in the right direction. But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest. People will have to get advice from experts about how to deal with it.” When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear. And wildlife centers are often flooded with wild animals after a holiday. Therefore, many cities are trying to replace fireworks with light shows. 4. What did people in Scarborough do? A. They replaced fireworks shows with light shows. B. They cancelled a fireworks show to protect a walrus. C. They helped a walrus settle down in the new environment. D. They brought a walrus safely to his natural habitat. 5. Why did The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium ask people not to disturb Thor? A. Thor needed enough rest to continue its trip. B. Thor was a rare and protected species. C. They wanted to keep Thor in the fireworks show. D. They wanted to keep Thor in the aquarium. 6. What do Dan Jarvis’ words mainly suggest? A. Walruses have got used to life without sea ice. B. European waters provide enough food for walruses. C. Walruses are always seeking the right land to live on. D. Walruses’ living environment is under threat. 7. Why does the author mention local wildlife and pets? A To draw people’s attention to animals. B. To stress the dangers faced by animals. C. To show ill effects caused by fireworks. D. To compare animals’ different responses. C Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in the Mentougou District of Beijing. It was included in the first batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items in 2006. The earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was used in some ceremonies to drive away evil spirits and pray for good fortune. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain popularity in and around the capital, and then by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to the Mentougou District of Beijing. Now, this type of drum dance is performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festival activities. A Taiping Drum is made up of a shell, a cloth skin, and a handle with a handful of decorative rings, and this single-sided drum is usually played with a wooden stick. The shape of the instrument gives it the appearance of a fan. The drums are often painted with flowers and flames, representing people’s wish for a better future. During a performance, a drummer performs various dance moves while holding the drum in his or her left hand and a stick in his or her right hand. During the 21st century, efforts have been made by the Mentougou District to preserve this folk dance form, like establishing a local Taiping Drum group and providing drum teaching materials for young generations. In addition, four schools in the Mentougou District were designated as culture inheritance bases of Jingxi Taiping Drum. Jingxi Taiping Drum has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international stages. It has been performed in some big events, such as the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. In 2006 and 2007, it was performed in overseas Olympic promotional activities in Australia and the United States. Today, the time-honored folk art, which is liked by many young people, is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage. 8. Why was Jingxi Taiping Drum used in some ceremonies originally? A. To introduce an entertainment. B. To bring people wealth directly. C. To ward off evil and bring good fortune. D. To symbolize the local culture in Mentougou District. 9. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Decorated. B. Selected. C. Established. D. Developed. 10. What can we infer about the drum if a cultural exchange event were to be held abroad next year? A. It would be less important. B. It would attract huge audiences. C. It would face challenges. D. It would be criticized. 11 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. History and development of Jingxi Taiping Drum. B. Skills about making Jingxi Taiping Drum. C. Methods of playing Jingxi Taiping Drum. D. Preservation about Jingxi Taiping Drum. D A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent (香味) and make them more difficult for pollinators (传粉者) to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and ozone (NO3), common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent. Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators. In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and potential color. The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction. 12. What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants? A. The short flowering season. B. The terrible smell in the air. C. The breakdown of the flower scent. D. The unappealing appearance of flowers. 13. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing typical cases. B. By referring to another study. C. By collecting previous records. D. By combining lab and field tests. 14. What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3? A. They fly longer than day pollinators. B. They are sensitive to polluted flowers. C. They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues. D. They face a greater threat than day pollinators. 15. What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January? A. To compare it with the new study. B. To evaluate the role pollinators play. C. To stress the urgency of reducing pollution. D To erase doubts about the findings of the new study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aqua jogging (水中慢跑) is a unique mixture of running and swimming that can help you keep the running form while reducing the wear and tear from road running. ____16____ It can be done year-round, either outdoors in the summer or indoors in the winter. Who is aqua jogging best suited for?The activity can be helpful for old adults who want to keep healthy. Aqua jogging is a good kicking-off point for beginner runners, who might be nervous to hit the streets right away but want to get familiar with the action and length of running. ____17____ If you want to try aqua jogging, you only need a swimming pool that’s deep enough that your feet can’t touch the bottom. ____18____ Many of them will provide aqua jogging equipment like belts. ____19____ For beginners, you can first focus on the basics, including an athletic swimsuit, swimming goggles, and often a swim cap. Belts come into place once you become familiarized with the activity. For experienced aqua joggers, you can also use water weights for added resistance. What should you know before trying aqua jogging? ____20____ It may feel awkward at first, but with practice, it will feel more natural. If you’re injured, recovering from an operation, or have an underlying medical condition, ask your doctor first if you can do aqua jogging. And remember. Stay safe in the water and avoid swimming alone or without a lifeguard present. A. It is also popularly known as deep water running. B. There are many benefits of aqua jogging. C. There are many types of equipment to help with your aqua jogging practice. D. Like any new exercise, aqua jogging has a learning process. E. Gyms, fitness centers, and community centers are all great places to check. F. It’s also a great choice for injured runners who want a safe activity. G. Besides, you’d better get a good aqua jogging belt. 第II卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom and his best friend, Jack, were both nature enthusiasts. They loved exploring the great outdoors and had planned a two-day ___21___ in the mountains. They had ___22___ all the essentials, including a map, compass (指南针), first aid kit, and enough food. The first day’s daytime was ___23___. They hiked through the forest, admiring the beauty of the towering trees and the vibrant wildlife. However, as dusk fell, they found themselves lost. Despite using their compass, the thick forest and ___24___ affected their navigation (导航). Hearing ___25___ water, they discovered a river and decided to follow it, hoping for a campsite. The river was wider and faster than expected. They attempted to ___26___ via a fallen tree, but it broke under Tom’s ___27___, and he fell into the river, ___28___ by the current. Jack raced along the ___29___, eventually reaching Tom as the river calmed. Using a branch, he pulled Tom to safety. Wet and____30____, they made camp, starting a fire to dry off and warm up. They spent the night ____31____ their survival and the need to respect nature. The next day, a search and rescue team found them, having been reported ____32____ by their families. The experience had been ____33____, but it had also taught them a valuable ____34____ about the importance of being prepared and ____35____ the power of nature. 21. A. hike B. run C. play D. rest 22. A. stored B. forgotten C. ordered D. packed 23. A. uneventful B. worthless C. boring D. disappointing 24. A. danger B. wild C. equipment D. darkness 25. A. freezing B. deep C. rushing D. clear 26. A. swim B. cross C. fight D. jump 27. A. height B. weight C. size D. appearance 28. A. swept away B. burned out C. picked up D. taken over 29. A. forest B. bank C. path D. hill 30. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. emotional 31. A. reflecting on B. concentrating on C. sticking to D. responding to 32. A. dangerous B. proud C. missing D. concerned 33. A. meaningful B. frightening C. individual D. beneficial 34. A. struggle B. journey C. lesson D. emergency 35. A. enjoying B. admiring C. ignoring D. respecting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass ____42____ the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province’s culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述变化； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing. His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race. On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped. The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it. As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish. 注意： 1. 写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted in applause. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$