Unit 9 Grammar Focus 课件 -2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A GF-4c 1.To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses with that/which/who. 2.To know more about others’ preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty. Learning objects(学习目标) 定语从句 I saw a handsome boy singing in the park. 认清主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语 主 谓 定 宾 状 补 主：动作发出者 谓：表动作 宾:动作承受者 补语: 对宾语的补充说明 状语：表时间，地点，原因，状态 定语:？ 修饰名词或代词叫做定语，意为“......的（人/东西）” The nice lady is Miss Zhang. The lady with short hair is Miss Zhang. The lady who wears glasses is Miss Zhang. Warming-up I have a mobile phone. The mobile phone can play music. I have a mobile phone that/which can play music. I like going to the park. The park is near my house. I like going to the park that/which is near my house. 定语从句 什么是定语从句呢？ 复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Grammar Focus 指出表格中的定语从句并找出先行词和关系词。 I love music that/which I can sing along with. He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 定语从句的关系词 关系代词 人 物 谁的 who/whom which whose that 由 先 行 词 决 定 翻译下面句子，找出先行词，画出关系代词，完成表格。 1.The girl that is doing homework is my sister. 2.The lady that/whom/who I am talking with is my mother. 3.He likes music that is relaxing. 4.I want to buy some food which is healthy. 5.There is a gardener who likes planting fruit trees. 6.I know the girl whose hair is long. 7.I live in a house whose windows face south. 关系代词 可做成分 备注 修饰人 修饰物 that 作宾语可 省略 whom 主语/宾语 宾语 who 主语/宾语 whose 定语 that which 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 whose 定语 注意： 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。 The woman who/that is speaking at the meeting is my mom. I like movies that are scary. 关系代词的用法 that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。 which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。 who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。 whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。 5.当先行词为all ,everything,something,anything不定代词时。 eg:Everything that I saw in the museum interested me. 只能用that情况 1.当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级时 eg: This is the first English book that she bought. 2.当先行词既有人又有物时。 eg:I can still remember the people and the pictures that I saw in the room. 3.当主语以who/which 开头 eg: Who is the girl that spoke to you just now ? 4.当先行词被the only,the very,the same, the last修饰时 只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况 关系代词前有介词时 This is the hotel in which you will stay. 1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have. A. which B. that C. who D.when 2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.which D. that 3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 4. We talked about the things and people _________ we saw then. A. which B. whom C. who D. that Exercises 5. He is the last person ________ I want to see in the world. A. / B. whom C. who D.that 6. I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 7. There is a room in the building _____ is still free. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8. There is a pretty girl _______ wants to see you. A. what B.that C.which D.who Summary 1.修饰 的从句叫作定语从句 某一名词或代词 2.被定语从句所修饰的词叫作 ， 引导定语从句的词叫 。 先行词 关系词 注意： 1.定语从句中关系词的正确选择取决于两个方面： （1）找准句中的 ； （2）分析定语从句中缺少的 。 2.如果定语从句中缺少 ，则用关系代词。 先行词 成分 主语或宾语 $$