Unit 1 Science Fiction 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

人教版选择性必修四unit一轮复习资料 I.核心单词　　 ❶ guilty　adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的　　　　　　　　 (1)be guilty of 犯有……罪 be/feel guilty about/for/at (doing) sth对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧 (2)guilt n. 内疚,过失 out of guilt 出于愧疚 [小试牛刀] 语境填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①This worried me a lot and I felt very 　　　　　　(guilt)being a rich man without doing anything.   ②They will consider whether or not he has been guilty 　　　　　　serious professional misconduct.  ③让爸爸这么担心,我感到有点内疚,于是我假装微笑,点了点头。 　________________________, I faked a smile and nodded my head. ④“我为欺骗了我深爱的祖母感到内疚,”她喃喃自语,内疚的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,”she murmured, and　　　　　　　　 flowed down her cheeks.  →“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,”she murmured,　 　　　　　　　　. (独立主格结构)  [小试牛刀]——语境填空/一词多义/完成句子 ❷ dismiss　vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑　　　　　 (1)dismiss sth/sb as sth 把……当作……而不予考虑 dismiss…from… 去除,消除;把……免除;解雇　　　　　　　　　 dismiss fear/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 (2)dismissal n. 免职,解雇,不予考虑 ①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] 　　　　　　 (dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.  ②The team’s poor performance led to the　　　　 (dismiss) of their coach.  ③When school was dismissed, Kitty slowly made her way homeward.　　　　　  ④The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client be dismissed.　　　　　  ⑤In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you from the post.　　　　　　   ⑥Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.   ⑦上周我被解雇了,我感到非常难过,以至于睡不着,努力打消去做兼职的念头。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 last week, I felt so sad that I couldn’t fall asleep, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　of going to get a part-time job. ❸ urge　n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐 　　　　　　　　　 (1)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事；敦促某人做某事 urge that sb (should) do sth 主张/力劝某人做某事 It is/was urged that…(should) do sth.有人主张……做某事。 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的 【小试牛刀】语境填空+翻译句子 ①Parents should actively urge their children 　　　　　　(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.   ②It is reported that the earthquake victims are in 　　　　　　(urge) need of medical supplies.  ③They urged that the library 　　　　　　(keep) open during the vacation.   ④为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。 To protect oceans better, we must________________________________________ their own improper behaviours and make changes. ⑤我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ❹ explode　vi.& vt. 爆炸;爆破;(情感) 突然爆发,迸发; 突然增加 (1)explode into laughter 哄然大笑 explode with anger 勃然大怒 (2)explosion n.爆炸,爆破 [小试牛刀]—单句填空/一词生义/翻译句子 ①On 28 January, 1986, seven American astronauts (five men and two women) died when the US space shuttle Challenger 　　　　　　(explode) soon after it was launched.   ②The 　　　　　　(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.   ③The number of the visitors who come to admire the flowers explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season. 　　　　　  ④发现他的作业又没做完,史密斯老师勃然大怒,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　, with his eyes shining with annoyance. ⑤一看到他滑稽的表情,我们都大笑起来。 On seeing his funny expression, we all 　　　　　　　　　　　　.   II.核心短语❶ take over　占上风;取而代之; 接管;接手 take off 脱下;起飞;取消;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 take in 收留;吸收;欺骗,诱骗;理解 take on 承担;呈现;雇用 take up 拿起,开始从事,着手处理 take down 写下,记下 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①A British newspaper says British Airways plans to 　　　　　　Trans World Airways.   ②He was 　　　　　　by a man who said he was collecting money for a charity.   ③Every citizen should 　　　　　　the responsibility to keep the streets clean in order to build a more beautiful city.   ④Her career 　　　　　　after she won an Oscar for best supporting actress.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤The new product is beyond all praise and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by virtue of its superior quality since last month.   这款新产品令人赞不绝口,自上个月以来,因其超好的质量迅速占领了市场。 ❷ turn out　关掉;熄灭;使朝外;结果是;生产,制造 (1)turn out badly/well/all right 结果很糟/很好/尚可 It turns out that… 结果是/原来是……(用于主语从句) (2)turn down 关小;拒绝 turn in 上交;归还 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn over翻身;移交;(使)翻转 turn to转向;求助于turn up (突然)出现;到达;调高(音量等) [小试牛刀]—语境填空/翻译句子/句型转换 ①Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to　　　　　the entries before May 30th.  ②She decided to 　　　　　　the invitation to the party due to a prior commitment.  ③It 　　　　　　that this project was more complex than we had initially thought.  ④上周日,所有高二学生参观了扬州大运河博物馆,这最终成了一次收获颇丰的旅程。 Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, 　　　　　　　　　　　　a rewarding and productive journey. ⑤The experiment turned out to be successful beyond expectation. →　　　　　　　　　　　　 the experiment was successful beyond expectation. (用主语从句改写)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　, the experiment was successful beyond expectation. (用定语从句改写)   III.核心句型 1．more…than… 与其说……,不如说…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句运用了“more…than…”结构,可以译为“与其说……,不如说……”,more表示程度,than用以连接平行成分,其后常用省略形式。 【相关拓展】 more than+数词 (数目上)多于(=over) more than+名词 不只是;不仅仅(=not only) more than+形容词、 副词 非常,很(=very) more than+从句 远非;超过 [小试牛刀]—一词多义/语境填空/完成句子 ①As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. 　　　　　  ②Anyway, since this summer, basketball has become more than just a hobby for me—it has become a part of my life. 　　　　　  ③The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 　　　　　  ④She was 　　　　　　(annoy) than worried when her children didn’t come on time.   ⑤I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　that you will take part in the Chinese drama knowledge competition.   得知你将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛,我非常高兴。 ⑥The culture and customs of America 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of any other country.   相比于其他任何一个国家的文化和习俗,美国的文化和习俗更像英格兰的。 IV.语境活用 1.Due to the coming typhoon, all train services 　　　　　　　　(suspend) until further notice.   2.The river forms the　　　　　　(divide) between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.   3.No one was injured in the 　　　　　　(explode), but the building was completely destroyed.   4.They take their driverless car to an 　　　　　　(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.   5.Elli was 　　　　　　(stun) there, with the mouth widely open.   6.In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so 　　　　　　(mud) that people, horses, and carts got stuck.  7.My mind went blank and I felt 　　　　　　(guilt) for not answering the question correctly.   8.They were 　　　　　　(random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background.   9.They first found 10 overweight and 　　　　　　(inaction) but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.   10.As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written 　　　　　　(declare) of what we had seen.  11.For most of us, memory is a mess of　　　　(blur) and faded pictures of our lives.   12.There is an 　　　　　　(urge) need for qualified teachers in the mountainous areas.   13. According to most 　　　　　　(calculate), race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking.  14.　　　　　　(grip) the sides of the ladder tightly, she nervously climbed one step higher.   15.Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine 　　　　　　(hazy) in the clear sky.  V.词块活用 1.After being 　　　　　　　　(测试) for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.   2.I 　　　　　　　　(转过身) before I boarded the train and saw my parents waving me off.   3.The human mind will always 　　　　　　　　(更胜一筹) machines because machines are only tools of humans.  4. These small animals quickly 　　　　　　　　(占领,接管) the island, eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds.   5.The official’s ideas seemed to 　　　　　　　　(与……抵触) the president’s “America First” position.   6.It　　　　　　　　(结果是) that she was a friend of my sister.   7.An hour out of London the rows of houses started to 　　　　　　　　(消失)and we were surrounded by the beautiful countryside.   8.Some engineers come to check the elevators　　　　　　　　　　(定期地) to make sure they are safe.   9. They sat for hours debating the 　　　　　　　(利弊,优缺点) of setting up their own firm.   10.When it comes to my ideal job, I do 　　　　　　　　(有强烈的做……的冲动) run a bakery.  VI.根据要求翻译句子 1. 这家饭店隔壁还有许多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。 Next to this restaurant 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　which is beautifully decorated.(完全倒装)   2. 在某些方面,她更像她父亲而不像母亲。 In some ways she　　　　　　　　　　　　 her mother. (more…than…)   3. 不论你是谁, 你都无权做这种事。 　　　　　　　　　　　　, you have no right to do such a thing.(状语从句)   4. 我们的老师敦促我们坐下来为我们学习中的问题想出一个实际的解决办法。 Our teacher urged that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a practical solution to our problems in study. (虚拟语气)   5. 我是在去年的一次圣诞聚会上认识我的美国朋友杰克的。 _______________________________________I made the acquaintance of my American friend Jack.(强调时间状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版选择性必修4unit一轮复习答案 核心单词 方块1 ①guilty　②of　③Feeling a little guilty for making my dad so worried　④I’ve been guilty for cheating my beloved grandmother; tears of guilt; I’ve been guilty for cheating my beloved grandmother; tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks 方块二 ①Dismissing　②dismissal　③让(某人)离开;解散　④不予受理;驳回　⑤解雇,开除　⑥消除,去除　⑦Dismissed from my job; trying to dismiss the idea 方块三 ①to take　②urgent　③(should) be kept 　④urge more people to reflect on　⑤urged us to put up the tent 方块4 ①exploded　②explosion　③激增,突然增加　④exploded with anger　⑤exploded/burst into laughter 核心短语 方块1①take over 　②taken in　③take on 　④took off　⑤has quickly taken over the market 方块2①turn in 　②turn down　③turned out　④which turned out to be　⑤It turned out that; As it turned out 核心句型 ①多于,超过　②不仅仅,不只是　③非常　④more annoyed ⑤more than glad to learn　⑥are more like those of England than 语境活用 Ⅰ.1.will be suspended　2.division　3.explosion 4.appointment　5.stunned　6.muddy　7.guilty 8.randomly　9.inactive　10.declarations　11.blurred 12.urgent　13.calculations　14.Gripping　15.hazily 词块活用 Ⅱ.1.tested out　2.turned around　3.be superior to 4.took over　5.conflict with　6.turned out　7.fall away 8.on a regular basis　9.pros and cons　10.have an urge to 完成句子 1.stand many buildings and another grand hotel　2.is more like her father than　3.Whoever you are　4.we (should) sit down to work out　5.It was at a Christmas party last year that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$