Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教牛津版 九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 牛津深圳版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨向明是一个勇敢的人，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。A. patient    有耐心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident有信心的。结合句意，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩可推知他是个勇敢的人，brave符合语境，故选C。 2．Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home. A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立即回家,因为她把女儿锁在家里面了.ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D. 考点：非谓语动词 3．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here. A．how can I B．how I could C．how to D．what I can 【答案】C 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。 4．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她似乎知道秘密。 考查非谓语动词。A. know动词原形；B. knows动词的三单形式；C. to know动词不定式；D. knowing现在分词。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 5．I am quite sure ________ the second answer. I think I am right. A．during B．for C．with D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对第二个答案很有把握。我想我是对的。 A. during在……期间；B. for为了；C. with和……在一起；D. about关于。本题考查短语：be sure about：有把握，确信；语境是：我对第二个答案很有把握。我想我是对的。故选D。 6．I was deeply _______ by what she said. Her language was really sharp. A．moved B．cut C．stuck D．offended 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她说的话深深地冒犯了我。她的语言非常犀利。 A. moved感动；B. cut割破；C. stuck陷住；D. offended冒犯。根据Her language was really sharp. 她的语言非常犀利。可以推出她说的话应该是深深地冒犯了我。因此应该选择offended冒犯；符合语境。故选D。 7．-- It seems that my English teacher is a little angry with me. -- Of course, she is! You haven’t ________ your workbook on time. A．made up B．held on to C．handed in D．held out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语老师好像有点生我的气。   ——当然，她是！你没有按时交作业本。 A. made up编造；B. held on to坚持下去；C. handed in递交；D. held out坚持。根据It seems that my English teacher is a little angry with me. 我的英语老师好像有点生我的气。可以推出，老师生气的原因是没有按时交作业本。因此应该选择handed in递交；符合语境。故选C。 8．-- May I invite you to dinner this Friday? --_________. A．Yes, please B．Just have a look C．Never mind D．Yes, I'd love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期五我可以请你吃饭吗? ——是的，我很乐意。 A. Yes, please好的，请；B. Just have a look只是看看；C. Never mind没关系；D. Yes, I'd love to是的，我很愿意去。表示接受邀请应该用Yes, I'd love to，故选D。 9．— Mary, could you help me? — Wait a moment. I ________. A．read a book B．did my homework C．was watching TV D．am cooking the dinner 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能帮帮我吗？——请稍等。我正在做饭。 考查动词的时态。由上句的请求及回答“Wait a moment”可知空格处表示的动作是说话时正在发生的，应该用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以助动词用am，故选D。 10．A thief _________ Mr. Johnson’s house while the whole family were on holiday. A．broke out B．broke up C．broke into D．broke down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当约翰逊一家人在度假的时候，一个小偷闯入他的房子。 A. broke out爆发；B. broke up拆散；C. broke into闯入；D. broke down发生故障。根据句意应是小偷闯入家里，故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 11 and live long. Some sports or games go back 12 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come to world nearly all the time. Many people like to watch 13 play sports games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or 14 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 15 and happy when “their” player or team 16 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 17 skating is good in winter. Some sports are 18   interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 19 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools or factories. 20 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 11．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 12．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．a thousand of 13．A．others B．the others C．the other D．any other 14．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 15．A．interested B．exciting C．excited D．bored 16．A．beats B．wins C．fights D．loses 17．A．though B．so C．but D．and 18．A．very B．quite C．so D．too 19．A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．played 20．A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。 11．句意：因为运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。 health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词；healthily健康地；是副词；unhealthy不健康的。根据“and live long”可知，此处是保持健康，keep是连系动词，后加形容词，故选B。 12．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳。 thousand千；thousand of语法错误；thousands of成千上万的；a thousand of语法错误。根据years可知，此处表示约数，thousands of….表示约数，thousands of years“几千年”。故选C。 13．句意：许多人喜欢看别人进行体育运动。 others其他的；the others其他的，特指；the other两者中另一个；any other任何其他一个。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，此处表示泛指的别人。故选A。 14．句意：他们买票或打开电视看比赛。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝；turn up调高。根据“their TVs to watch the games”可知，此处是打开电视。故选A。 15．句意：当“他们的”球员或球队赢得比赛时，他们通常会非常兴奋和高兴。 interested有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“when “their” player or team  …the match.”可知，此处是他们通常会非常兴奋和高兴。故选C。 16．句意：当“他们的”球员或球队赢得比赛时，他们通常会非常兴奋和高兴。 beats打败；wins获胜；fights打架；loses失去。根据“Often they get very…and happy”可知，此处是赢得比赛时。故选B。 17．句意：在温暖的天气游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。 though尽管；so因此；but但是；and和，又。根据“skating is good in winter.”可知，和上文是转折关系。故选C。 18．句意：有些运动是如此有趣，以至于各地的人都喜欢。 very很，非常；quite很，十分；so如此；too太。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用so修饰形容词，故选C。 19．句意：例如，200多个国家约有1亿人打篮球。 plays玩，第三人称单数；is played被玩；is playing正在玩，现在进行时；played玩，一般过去时态。basketball与play之间是被动关系，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。 20．句意：看NBA比赛是多么有趣啊！ How引导感叹句，感叹形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，感叹名词；How a语法错误； What引导感叹句，感叹名词。此处是感叹句，fun是不可数名词，感叹不可数名词用what。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 21 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes (香烟), people are warned against the 22 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 23 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 24 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 25 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 26 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 27 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 28 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 29 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 30 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 21．A．stop B．continue C．finish 22．A．chances B．dangers C．causes 23．A．Moreover B．Also C．However 24．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving 25．A．parents B．friends C．brothers 26．A．hear B．catch C．watch 27．A．something B．nothing C．anything 28．A．what B．how C．why 29．A．stronger B．worse C．longer 30．A．similar B．pleasant C．different 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏。在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。 21．句意：无论是抽烟、喝酒还是过度进食，他们都会“享受”到底。 stop停止；continue继续；finish完成。根据“Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.”可知，很少有人改变自己的习惯，故选B。 22．句意：在每包香烟上，人们都被警告吸烟的危险：“警告：吸烟对你的健康有害”。 chances机会；dangers危险；causes原因。根据“Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”可知，人们都被警告吸烟的危险，故选B。 23．句意：然而，数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。 Moreover除此之外还；Also也；However然而。结合前后语境可知每包香烟上都有吸烟有害健康的标识，但许多人还是开始吸烟或继续吸烟，此处表转折。故选C。 24．句意：事实表明，家庭和周围环境在影响吸烟者方面发挥着非常重要的作用。 influencing影响；explaining解释；improving提高。根据“All those smokers come from smoking families”可知，家庭和周围环境在影响吸烟者方面发挥着非常重要的作用。故选A。 25．句意：所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟的家庭，或者有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。 parents父母亲；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in influencing smokers”可知，吸烟者都有吸烟的朋友或亲戚，故选B。 26．句意：人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟。 hear听到；catch抓住；watch看。根据“on TV”可知，人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄”喝酒或抽烟。故选C。 27．句意：“英雄”们似乎无所畏惧，既不杀自己，也不用烟酒杀人。 something某事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes”可知，“英雄”们似乎无所畏惧，故选B。 28．句意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和饮酒的危害，为什么普通人要害怕？ what什么；how如何；why为什么。结合语境可知，英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕，故选C。 29．句意：甚至更强烈的警告，比如展示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不起作用。 stronger更强的；worse更糟糕的；longer更长的。结合前后语境可知，图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。 30．句意：知道和相信似乎是两回事。 similar相似的；pleasant令人愉悦的；different不同的。通过全文可知，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟，说明知道与相信是两个不同的事，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many of the habits we keep with us throughout our lives are learned in childhood. For parents, this means it’s important to encourage children to be physically active because physical activities help improve healthy growth and build strong bones. Then what should parents do? Even though children often have lots of energy, they are not patient enough. Children get the most benefit (益处) from physical activities when adults help them discover the fun of them. Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to. Children learn many habits from their parents. If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it. For many adults, spending too much time in a car rather than walking or bicycling leads to poor health, the same is true for children. Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence. If you have concerns (忧虑) about children walking or biking alone, why not join them? Parents don’t have to do it alone in helping kids stay active. Other parents can help to organize active play for children, while schools and community groups organize sports teams, sports clubs, dance classes and other physical activities. Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a teamwork. 31．Why should parents change the route of kids’ walking or bicycle ride? A．To keep their children safe. B．To discover a new route. C．To make children never bored. D．To keep themselves healthy. 32．Why are TV and computers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To show parents should set an example. B．To show parents are busy with their work. C．To show they can teach children many things. D．To show they play a role in children’s lives. 33．Children can get the benefit from ________. A．sitting at a computer B．following all parents’ habits C．spending their evenings in front of TV D．walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses 34．What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A．Help schools organize some activities. B．Organize active play for other children. C．Encourage children to join sports clubs. D．Try to work well with others to raise healthy children. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母如何鼓励孩子进行体育活动以促进健康成长。 31．细节理解题。根据“Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to.”可知，改变路线是为了让孩子不觉得无聊，有东西可以期待。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it.”可知，这段话通过对比说明父母的行为会对孩子产生影响，如果父母沉迷于电视或电脑，孩子也会效仿，因此提到电视和电脑是为了强调父母应该树立好榜样。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence.”可知，步行或骑自行车去学校或朋友家是孩子获得锻炼、乐趣和独立的好方法。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a team effort.”可知，为了养育出健康的孩子，家长应该跟其他人合作。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段强调了让孩子们保持活跃的重要性，第二段到第五段讲了怎样使孩子们保持活跃，所以本文是总分结构，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 B Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked (追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound, said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 36．What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A．She studies engineering in Australia. B．She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. C．She works with the blind in school. D．She has won many table tennis competitions. 37．How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A．By imagining the movement of the ball. B．By listening to the sound from the speakers. C．By talking to the speakers of the computer. D．By communicating with the coach in secret. 38．When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A．On December 8. B．On December 6. C．On December 5. D．On December 4. 39．Which of the following would Phoebe Peng probably agree with? A．The best sport for blind people is table tennis. B．Sound is the most important thing for blind people. C．People should invent more new sports for blind people. D．More study is needed before the new system is used in practice. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B．A sport that is very popular all over the world. C．A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D．A science and technology meeting held in Australia. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚工程学学生 Phoebe Peng发明了一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。 36．细节理解题。根据“Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping - pong using sound.”，可知她是一个来自澳大利亚的学生。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly.”，可知盲人选手是通过听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney.”，可知悉尼2023年声学会议在12月8号结束。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.”，可知 Phoebe Peng可能会赞同D选项“新系统在实践中使用之前还需要更多的研究”。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。联系全文，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个女孩发明的帮助盲人打乒乓球的系统。故选C。 C The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells were found from the Zeng Houyi Tomb in Suizhou, Hubei Province in 1978. They are historically important treasure of China. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung (悬挂) at three levels and are divided into (划分为) eight groups. There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高). The bells in each row are different from one another in shape and size. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung on two sets of wood racks (架子). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide. The other rack is 3.35 meters long and 2.73 meters wide. The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is of 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is of 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight. Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past. These bells are sounded by striking. Because of their shape, each bell could produce two different pitches, one if struck at the side, the other at the center. The whole set of chime bells is able to produce all the pitches of a modern piano. There are more than 2,800 Chinese characters about music and the making of the instrument on the bells. Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at the time. 41．The number of the whole set of chime bells is ________. A．45. B．52 C．64 D．65 42．Which picture shows the meaning of  “perpendicular” in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 43．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why the chime bells are struck. B．How these bells were played in the past. C．How many pitches each bell could produce. D．How many musicians were needed to play the bells in the past. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells? A．They have a history of 46 years. B．They were made in the same shape and size. C．They can’t produce all the pitches of a modern instrument. D．They need striking in different places to produce two different pitches. 45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the ZengHouyi Chime Bells? A．He is proud of them. B．He dislikes them. C．He doesn’t care about them. D．He is worried about them. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北随州曾侯乙墓出土的曾侯乙编钟。 41．推理判断题。根据“There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高).”可知，这套编钟总共有19+33+12+1=65个钟。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees.”可知，两个架子互相垂直，形成90度角。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据“Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这些钟在过去是如何演奏的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Because of their shape, each bell could produce two different pitches, one if struck at the side, the other at the center.”可知，由于它们的形状，每个钟可以产生两种不同的音高，一种在侧面击打，另一种在中心击打，故推出需要在两个不同的地方击打产生不同的音调。故选D。 45．观点态度题。根据“Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at the time.”可知，作者对曾侯乙编钟的态度是引以为豪的。故选A。 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 46 Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school. 47 Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 48 They must make a plan for it. Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups. This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 49 “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 50 “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. But now it’s time to catch up!” he said. A．But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday. B．Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups. C．In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D．He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now. E．Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades. 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生在寒假期间锻炼身体的情况和经历。 46．根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，此处提到了Gao Yuqi寒假每天跑步，空处解释原因。选项C“事实上，这个锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school.”可知，全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，部分原因是学生在进入高中时必须参加体育考试。选项E“每天锻炼对他们的健康有好处，并帮助他们取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups.”可知，锻炼完成后，家庭需要上传孩子的锻炼照片。选项B“学生们必须在班级的“钉钉”群里发布锻炼照片。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running.”以及“I have decided to keep doing this in the future,”可知，空处应该体现他对跑步态度的转变。选项A“但在假期里，他每天都能跑半个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday.”可知，此处介绍Luo Zikun锻炼的情况。选项D“现在他每次可以跳绳10分钟以上。”符合语境。故选D。 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 51．Was the King of Qin pleased when he saw the jade? 52．What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? 53．Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? 54．What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】51．Yes./Yes, he was. 52．He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 53．Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 54．He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely, I want to learn from him and be a person like him. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。 51．根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧时很开心，作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he was. 52．根据“When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.”可知，秦王想要用十五座城池献给赵国换和氏壁。故填He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 53．根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cites,”可知，秦王看到和氏壁时并没有提到城池，即不打算把这些城池给赵国，故填Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely, I want to learn from him and be a person like him. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 55 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 56 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 57 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 58 (he). Some plants made him feel 59 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 60 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 61 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 62 (heavy). Even after he 63 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 64 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 55．an 56．death 57．to find 58．himself 59．sleepy 60．and 61．with 62．heavily 63．was given 64．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 55．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 56．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 57．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 58．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 59．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。 60．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 61．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 62．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 63．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 64．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 65 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 66 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 67 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 68 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 69 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 【答案】65．(s)olve 66．(r)elaxed 67．(d)oubted 68．(t)rust 69．(d)ecision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮在西城兵力不足，面对司马懿大军压境时，巧用空城计，成功迷惑司马懿，使其退兵，从而拯救西城的故事，展现了诸葛亮的足智多谋。 65．句意：但诸葛亮想出了一个办法来解决这个问题。根据“thought of a method to … this problem”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指想出了一个方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 66．句意：他开始在那里轻柔地弹奏他最喜欢的音乐，看起来很放松。根据“play his favourite music softly”和首字母“r”提示可知，诸葛亮在城墙上弹琴，在大敌当前的情况下，显得很放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 67．句意：他们怀疑自己所看到的，所以没有进城。根据上文“When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes.”和首字母“d”提示可知，司马懿的军队看到城门大开、街道空无一人，不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以此处是指他们怀疑他们所看到的一切，doubt“怀疑”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式doubted。故填(d)oubted。 68．句意：他不会相信诸葛亮。根据上文“But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans.”和首字母“t”提示可知，诸葛亮从不做没有把握的事，所以司马懿认为这是个计谋，他不会相信诸葛亮，trust“相信”，动词；空前为“wouldn’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(t)rust。 69．句意：过了一会儿，司马懿决定离开。根据下文“Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.”和首字母“d”提示可知，诸葛亮拯救了整座城，所以此处是指司马懿做出了离开的决定，make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecision。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．假如你是李明，你校将举办以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你跑步的现状； 2．结合自身的经历，谈谈选择跑步的原因； 3．谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 注意： 1．文章须包含图中所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running. I’m good at it. I run every day and I have kept it for three years. I used to be weak when I was a pupil. I was taken to the hospital from time to time, which made my parents worry about my health. In order to stay healthy, I made up my mind to run regularly every day. In the beginning, it was quite hard for me. Whenever I wanted to stop, my parents would encourage me not to give up. Thanks to running, I have become strong. I hardly ever fall ill anymore. This allows me to perform well in my study, which makes me more confident. I’m proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己跑步的现状、自身的跑步经历、选择跑步的原因以及跑步对自己的影响的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己跑步的现状； 第二步，结合自身的经历，谈谈自己选择跑步的原因； 第三步，谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time不时地，不时，有时 ②made up one’s mind下定决心 ③in the beginning一开始，首先，在初期 ④thanks to多亏了，由于 [高分句型] ①I used to be weak when I was a pupil. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I was taken to the hospital from time to time, which made my parents worry about my health. (which引导的定语从句) ③Whenever I wanted to stop, my parents would encourage me not to give up. (Whenever引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 牛津深圳版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. A．patient B．energetic C．brave D．confident 2．Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home. A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go 3．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here. A．how can I B．how I could C．how to D．what I can 4．She seems_______ the secret. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 5．I am quite sure ________ the second answer. I think I am right. A．during B．for C．with D．about 6．I was deeply _______ by what she said. Her language was really sharp. A．moved B．cut C．stuck D．offended 7．-- It seems that my English teacher is a little angry with me. -- Of course, she is! You haven’t ________ your workbook on time. A．made up B．held on to C．handed in D．held out 8．-- May I invite you to dinner this Friday? --_________. A．Yes, please B．Just have a look C．Never mind D．Yes, I'd love to 9．— Mary, could you help me? — Wait a moment. I ________. A．read a book B．did my homework C．was watching TV D．am cooking the dinner 10．A thief _________ Mr. Johnson’s house while the whole family were on holiday. A．broke out B．broke up C．broke into D．broke down 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 11 and live long. Some sports or games go back 12 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come to world nearly all the time. Many people like to watch 13 play sports games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or 14 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 15 and happy when “their” player or team 16 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 17 skating is good in winter. Some sports are 18   interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 19 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools or factories. 20 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 11．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 12．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．a thousand of 13．A．others B．the others C．the other D．any other 14．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 15．A．interested B．exciting C．excited D．bored 16．A．beats B．wins C．fights D．loses 17．A．though B．so C．but D．and 18．A．very B．quite C．so D．too 19．A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．played 20．A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 21 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes (香烟), people are warned against the 22 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 23 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 24 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 25 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 26 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 27 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 28 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 29 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 30 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 21．A．stop B．continue C．finish 22．A．chances B．dangers C．causes 23．A．Moreover B．Also C．However 24．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving 25．A．parents B．friends C．brothers 26．A．hear B．catch C．watch 27．A．something B．nothing C．anything 28．A．what B．how C．why 29．A．stronger B．worse C．longer 30．A．similar B．pleasant C．different 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many of the habits we keep with us throughout our lives are learned in childhood. For parents, this means it’s important to encourage children to be physically active because physical activities help improve healthy growth and build strong bones. Then what should parents do? Even though children often have lots of energy, they are not patient enough. Children get the most benefit (益处) from physical activities when adults help them discover the fun of them. Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to. Children learn many habits from their parents. If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it. For many adults, spending too much time in a car rather than walking or bicycling leads to poor health, the same is true for children. Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence. If you have concerns (忧虑) about children walking or biking alone, why not join them? Parents don’t have to do it alone in helping kids stay active. Other parents can help to organize active play for children, while schools and community groups organize sports teams, sports clubs, dance classes and other physical activities. Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a teamwork. 31．Why should parents change the route of kids’ walking or bicycle ride? A．To keep their children safe. B．To discover a new route. C．To make children never bored. D．To keep themselves healthy. 32．Why are TV and computers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To show parents should set an example. B．To show parents are busy with their work. C．To show they can teach children many things. D．To show they play a role in children’s lives. 33．Children can get the benefit from ________. A．sitting at a computer B．following all parents’ habits C．spending their evenings in front of TV D．walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses 34．What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A．Help schools organize some activities. B．Organize active play for other children. C．Encourage children to join sports clubs. D．Try to work well with others to raise healthy children. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ B Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked (追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound, said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 36．What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A．She studies engineering in Australia. B．She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. C．She works with the blind in school. D．She has won many table tennis competitions. 37．How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A．By imagining the movement of the ball. B．By listening to the sound from the speakers. C．By talking to the speakers of the computer. D．By communicating with the coach in secret. 38．When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A．On December 8. B．On December 6. C．On December 5. D．On December 4. 39．Which of the following would Phoebe Peng probably agree with? A．The best sport for blind people is table tennis. B．Sound is the most important thing for blind people. C．People should invent more new sports for blind people. D．More study is needed before the new system is used in practice. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B．A sport that is very popular all over the world. C．A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D．A science and technology meeting held in Australia. C The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells were found from the Zeng Houyi Tomb in Suizhou, Hubei Province in 1978. They are historically important treasure of China. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung (悬挂) at three levels and are divided into (划分为) eight groups. There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高). The bells in each row are different from one another in shape and size. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung on two sets of wood racks (架子). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide. The other rack is 3.35 meters long and 2.73 meters wide. The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is of 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is of 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight. Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past. These bells are sounded by striking. Because of their shape, each bell could produce two different pitches, one if struck at the side, the other at the center. The whole set of chime bells is able to produce all the pitches of a modern piano. There are more than 2,800 Chinese characters about music and the making of the instrument on the bells. Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at the time. 41．The number of the whole set of chime bells is ________. A．45. B．52 C．64 D．65 42．Which picture shows the meaning of  “perpendicular” in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 43．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why the chime bells are struck. B．How these bells were played in the past. C．How many pitches each bell could produce. D．How many musicians were needed to play the bells in the past. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about the the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells? A．They have a history of 46 years. B．They were made in the same shape and size. C．They can’t produce all the pitches of a modern instrument. D．They need striking in different places to produce two different pitches. 45．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the ZengHouyi Chime Bells? A．He is proud of them. B．He dislikes them. C．He doesn’t care about them. D．He is worried about them. 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 15-year-old boy from Henan, got up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 46 Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday, Part of the reason is that students must take the physical education test when entering the senior high school. 47 Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 48 They must make a plan for it. Besides running, they had to jump rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed off on their plans and posted the photos to the DingTalk groups. This was a big challenge (挑战) for many students, but also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 49 “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 13-year-old student, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 50 “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. But now it’s time to catch up!” he said. A．But he became able to run for half an hour every day during the holiday. B．Students had to post exercise photos in their classes’ Ding Talk groups. C．In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. D．He can jump rope for more than 10 minutes each time now. E．Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get good grades. 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 51．Was the King of Qin pleased when he saw the jade? 52．What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? 53．Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? 54．What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 55 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 56 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 57 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 58 (he). Some plants made him feel 59 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 60 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 61 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 62 (heavy). Even after he 63 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 64 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词。 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 65 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 66 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 67 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t 68 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 69 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．假如你是李明，你校将举办以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下图提示，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你跑步的现状； 2．结合自身的经历，谈谈选择跑步的原因； 3．谈谈跑步对自己的影响。 注意： 1．文章须包含图中所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I love running.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$