贵州省安顺市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷

贵州省安顺市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力（30分） 1-5：B B C B A 6-10：A C B A A 11-15：C C A B C 16-20：C A C B A 第二部分 阅读（50分） 第一节（37.5分） 21-23：C A B 24-27：D A D B 28-31：B D D A 32-35：C D C A 第二节（12.5分） 36-40：C A D B E 第三部分 语言运用（30分） 第一节（15分） 41-45：B D B A C 46-50：A C B A D 51-55：B D B A C 第二节（15分） 56. a 57. were seen 58. to upload 59. taken 60. posted 61. that 62. extremely 63. with 64. confidence 65. Wearing 第四部分 写作（40分） 第一节（15分） （参考范文） Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more students use AI to finish homework, which brings negative effects like laziness in thinking. We should use AI properly: take it as a tool to check answers, not copy directly; focus on understanding knowledge by ourselves. Let’s use AI wisely to improve learning, not rely on it. The Student Union 第二节（25分） （参考范文） Back to New Zealand, Alex was a changed person. He became outgoing, actively participating in class discussions and making many friends. The trip to China, inspired by Ms Lau, taught him to embrace challenges. He often shared stories of China’s culture and history, amazing his classmates. With new confidence, he joined the school’s cultural club, spreading Chinese traditions. Alex knew Ms Lau’s encouragement had lit his growth, and he was ready to step out of his comfort zone, growing into a bright, confident young man. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$全市2024一2025学年度第二学期普通高中质量监测考试 高一年级英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What juice does the man want? A.Orange. B.Apple. C.Pear. 2.How did the woman buy the tickets? A.By phone. B.On the Internet. C.In person. 國 3.Who might collect the kids today? A.Their mother. B.Their father. C.Their grandmother. 蜘 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Business partners. 到 B.Workmates. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.When to have a day out together. 区 B.How to work to the deadline. C.Whether to go out today. 数 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 相 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 兹 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A.Go sailing. B.Go water-skiing. C.Go windsurfing. 7.Where will the speakers meet? A.Outside the cafe. B.At the football field. C.At the water sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题 8.What is Linda asked to do first? A.Meet Mr.Brown. B.Complete some forms. C.Hand in the recommendation letter. 【公高一英语第1页（共10页）公】 9.What will Linda do in Room 201? A.Charge her phone. B.Have an interview. C.Read the email. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A.Make a protective cover for it. B.Place it safely at a certain height. C.Learn the method of breaking it. 11.What is the competition about? A.Designing cars. B.Blowing up balloons. C.Constructing towers. 12.What does the man think of the activities? A.Hard. B.Special. C.Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How many days does the festival last? A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. 14.What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A.The crowd will gather. B.The opening will begin. C.The performances will finish. 15.What event comes next after the speech? A.A short play. B.A firework display. C.A band performance. 16.Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A.The city theater. B.The park. C.The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the coatroom? A.Behind the reception. B.Next to the bathroom. C.Opposite the ticket office. 18.What is special about the Great Bath? A.It's very imaginative.B.It's the deepest. C.It's the largest. 19.What is in the center of the site? A.The bath. B.The spring. C.The temple. 20.What do we know about the temple? A.It was poorly preserved. B.It was built a century ago. C.It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 【金高一英语第2页（共10页）A】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 A Cruising(乘船游览)the Rhine during the tourist season of2o25;a family trip! Create family memories during our popular Rhine River cruise! Days 1 2-Leave for Zurich.Switzerland Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queens,where each adult and child will receive a special Welcome Package with general information about the cruise.The travel director will be on board to offer suggestions on independent activities.Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the passengers will gather for a welcome party and dinner on the ship. IDay3一Strasbourg Choice 1-Strasbourg Panoramic Tour This tour shows the most important city of France's Alsace Region and the capital of the European Union.After the tour,you can enjoy a guided walk through Strasbourg's historic center and visit Notre Dame Cathedral. Choice 2-Culinary Strasbourg It offers insight into the city's culinary heritage.Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France.In"Winstubs",small wine bars.typical of Strasbourg.traditional dishes can be enjoyed during the special offer period in 2025. Day 4-Speyer/Heidelberg Choice 1-Technic Museum in Speyer Explore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat. You'll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe,showing the Russian spacecraft Buran,a real moonstone,spacesuits as well as classic cars,fire trucks,motorcycles,and other exhibits. Choice 2-Heidelberg Castle and Town Explore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle.See beautiful views of the Neckar Valley and the city below. Choice 3-Hike Heidelberg's Philosopher's Way Hike the famous "Philosopher's Way"for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town.Take a rest in Philosopher's Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and drinks. 21.What does the Welcome Package provide? A.Tips about independent activities. B.A guide to MS Amadeus Queens. C.An introduction to the river cruise. D.Information about the welcome party. 【公高-英语第3页（共10页）金】 22.Which choice may a food lover enjoy most? A.Culinary Strasbourg. B.Strasbourg Panoramic Tour. C.Technic Museum in Speyer. D.Heidelberg Castle and Town. 23.What can tourists do during the tour of Speyer A.Travel in classic motor vehicles. B.Get some knowledge of space. C.Go hiking on a well-known path. D.Explore the historic castle and town. B If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store in 2025,think again. It may sound strange,but it is the more eco-friendly way to shop by going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. according to a new report in Environmental Science Technology,a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by 2024's Yearly Chemical Society Journal. In the study,researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought 务 items such as toilet paper,shampoo and toothpaste,often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online:Many buy items online 滋 frequently-but they only buy a few items per purchase."When they shop in a store,they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,"noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi,one of six 2 researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. "Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste,and online items tend to come from different distribution (centers.Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item."said Shahmohammadi. 相 The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer.They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain called "the last mile"delivery:the distance between a store to a customer,or in the case of online shopping.the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the 顾 customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks &clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them)purchases in 63%of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers)in 81%of shopping events. 24.What's the author's purpose in mentioning the new report? A.To recommend a strange shopping way. B.To introduce a respected scientific journal. C.To analyze the reason of online shopping. D.To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 25.Which is the closest in meaning for the undelined word "aggregate"in paragraph 4? A.Combine. B.Produce. C.Divide. D.Check. 【金高一英语第4页共10页)盈】 26.What can we learn about "the last mile"delivery? A.It is designed by the research team B.It is managed by the factories. C.It causes no greenhouse gas emission. D.It influences greenhouse gas footprints. 27.According to the analysis.which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A.Buying at physical stores. B.Buying from bricks &.clicks. C.Buying from pure players. D.Buying a few items each time. C A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.It says that technology can be helpful,but it shouldn't be the focus.Instead.technology should be used to support learning."Too much 韶 attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost."the report says. Technology changes so fast that it's hard to study how it really influences students.The 如 new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that 的 sell technology to schools. As classes moved online,the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home,using video calls to communicate with their teachers.But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes.That's a larger problem.People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways.like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways,helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs..But it can also be very distracting(分散注意力的).When students use phones in class it can disturb their learning.One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that cven 何 just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting.Even so,only less than 25%of the world's countries don't allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn.Most schools should spend more money on things like books,classrooms,and teachers. 28.Why does a United Nations group deliver the report? A.To stress the importance of digital technology. B.To improve how technology is used in education. C.To encourage more schools to use technology in class. D.To pay more attention to the development of technology. 29.What is a relatively bigger problem for online class? A.Students themselves cannot fully focus their attention. B.The Internet speed is much slower in many homes. C.Schools have to spend extra money on the Internet. D.The advantages of online technology fail to be shared fairly. 【金高一英语第5页（共10页）公】 30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.A recent UN report says that technology should not be used in classrooms. B.One study showed over a quarter of the world's countries mustn't use phones in schools. C.The UN report says that the best way to learn is working with teachers. D.Technology can have influence both in good and bad ways. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools B.Countries Work Together to Improve Education C.Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life D.Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning D Conflict between parents and children is normal.It is part of family life.But conflict that goes on for a long time and gets worse over time can cause stress and can hurt relationships.It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution.You can do this through compromise (or by agreeing to disagree.No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them.This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective. In some cases,you may have to change your behaviour to settle a conflict with your child.Some of your child's behaviour may be a reaction to your behaviour.So,if you want your child to behave in a certain way,one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. But children should be responsible for their own actions and the results.All parents want to protect their children.But in some cases.unless the child is in physical danger,it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things they do. Collaborate ()to develop specific rules and write them down.These may include statements such as how much time they can spend on electronies,and when homework must be completed.Not only are you modeling for your kids how to work together and resolve differences,but also you are working out important guidelines for how your house will operate.Have clear results for misconduct.Thus,if your child disobeys the rules,make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of his inability to play with it responsibly.Additionally,create routines so that they know when they have free time to themselves after they have completed tasks set out for them.These could include helping feed the family pet,taking a shower,or finishing homework. 32.What's the key to solving the conflict between parents and children? A.Advising children to give in. B.Changing their behaviors. C.Reaching an understanding. D.Developing some rules. 【A高一英语第6页（共10页）A】 33.Why do parents need to change their behavior first in the conflict? A.To compromise with their children. B.To take responsibility for their actions. C.To find a reason to punish children. D.To set a good example for children. 34.What should parents do if the child does something bad? A.Teach him how to solve it. B.Handle the situation for him. C.Let him deal with it himself. D.Share the solutions with him. 35.Whom is the text written to? A.Parents B.Children C.Teachers D.Students 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors,and different eultures.It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person.36. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and way of a life of a particular group of people.37 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.38 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language.Besides,one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the eity to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 39 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.40 Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs is available. E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F.Contacting native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world 【全高一英话第7页（共10页）金】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 John Smith.a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester,was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy.41 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic,he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change.After a doctor's 42 about his risk of heart disease,John decided to try the "Couch to 5K"program,a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people 43 build up to running 5 kilometers. At first,John 44 to run even for a minute.But with determination and the support of online running 45.he stuck to the plan.Within weeks,he noticed small improvements-more cnergy,better sleep,and a 46 mood.Six months later,John had lost 20 pounds,improved his cholesterol (levels,and 47 his blood pressure. Beyond the physical benefits,running became a 48 for John's mental health.He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of 49 after each run helped him manage 务 stress and anxiety."Running 50 me a new perspective on life,"John said."It's not just about fitness;it's about mental 51 and confidence. Today.John regularly participates in local 5K races and has 52 his friends and family to 53 running.His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a(n)54 reminder of 濰 how small,consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health 55- 41.A.Exercising B.Weighing C.Running D.Living 分 42.A.requiring B.desiring C.knowing D.warning 13.A.newly B.gradually C.strangely D.monthly 为 44.A.struggled B.decided C.began D.committed 45.A.diets B.tests C.communities D.games 州 46.A.brighter B.calmer C.worse D.sadder 47.A.lessened B.rose C.lowered D.monitored 48.A.hobby B.lifeline C.challenge D.difficulty 49.A.accomplishment B.movement C.attachment D.establishment 50.A.showed B.presented C.taught D.gave 51.A.confusion B.clarity C.exhaustion D.frustration 52.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired 53.A.take out B.take up C.take off D.take in 54.A.powerful B.artful C.hopeful D.helpless 55.A.habits B.balances C.improvements D.consequences 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year,young people in China pushed the purchase of han fu to a new level and made it 56 hit.Young people dressed in han fu,the traditional clothing of China,57(see)in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday. An initiative (launched in late January by Xiaohongshu,a social media platform, 【公高一-英语第8页（共10页1金】 invited users 58 (upload)photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world.The first two weeks of the initiative saw many Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take)from around 30 countries and regions around the world.One user even 60 (post)photos from Antarctica.Many supporters believed that it was a strong sense of national pride 61 inspires them to wear hanfu. Hanfu,as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume.has become 62 (extreme)popular in recent years.Many universities in China have a hanfu society whose members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.The "new Chinese style", combining traditional Chinese elements 63 modern designs,has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China,but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise of "China chic"shows young Chinese people's 64(confident)in their own culture.65 (wear)Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament,and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. 园 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分】 郊 随者人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁问学们合理使用人工智能， 敌 内容包括： 1.介绍现状： 妆 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议 注意： 2 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 都 参考词汇：人工智能artificial intelligence(AI) Dear fellow students. The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段(an ending paragraph),使之构成 一篇语意通顺、逻辑连贯、内容完整的短文 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class,his eyes fixed on the textbook before him.As a shy and unnoticed student,he felt lonely,struggling against the challenges of high school life.Ms Lau,his Chinese teacher,was a light in his dark world.Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers.She was the only one who 【今高-英语第9页{共10页)径】 seemed to understand him,always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day.after class.Ms Lau asked Alex to her office with excitement shining in her eyes."Alex.I have an offer for you."she said,her voice filled with joy."I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China,and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world. Alex's heart raced wildly,the thought of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and frightening.He felt worried.unsure if it was a good idea to start such an adventure.But Ms Lau's smile gave him the push he needed to make the decision. With Ms Lau's help.Alex began preparing for the trip.He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions.After Ms Lau became his Chinese teacher,he learned not only the language but also invaluable life lessons from her. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up,reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone. The day of the program arrived,and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China.He couldn't help but feel shocked as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own.The busy streets,bright colors,and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses.Yet,Ms 学 Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. During their time in China,Alex enjoyed the experience.He felt so excited that he 禁 couldn't wait to explore China.The high buildings,the modern cities.the breath-taking scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also.Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the & Forbidden City and so on,where he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history.Apart from that.he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food.among which he liked the Beijing Roast Duck best.Most importantly.to his happiness,he made a lot of Chinese friends who were friendly and kind to him. 增 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右： 游 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back to New Zealand,Alex was a changed person. 鹰 【A高一英语第10页（共10页）A】