Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION I. 阅读单词 1. poster n. 海报 2. goods n. 商品；货物 3. habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地 4. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区 5. authority n. 官方；权威；当权 6. creature n. 生物；动物 7. shoot vt. & vi. (shot, shot)射击；射伤；发射 8. plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 9. insert n. 昆虫 10. living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 II. 写作单词 1. species n. 物种 2. average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 3. reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt. 预订；预留；保留 4. profit n. 利润；利益 5. attack n. & v. 攻击；抨击 6. immediately adv. 立刻 7. measure n. 措施；方法；尺度；程度 vt. 测量；度量；估量 8. beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西 9. pressure n. 压力；要求 III. 拓展单词 1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→___________ adv. 不合法地；非法地→【反】 ____________adj. 合法的 2. reduce vt. 减少→_____________n. 减少；下降；缩小 3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→_____________vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→_____________adj. 担心的；害怕的 4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→_____________n. 灭绝 5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→_____________n. 意识；认识；兴趣→【反】_____________ adj. 没意识到的；未察觉的 6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→_____________ adj. 担心的；关切的→_____________adj. 令人惊心的；使人担忧的 prep. 关于；涉及 7. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→_____________n. 猎人 8. recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→_____________ n. 恢复；康复 9. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→_____________ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 10. exist vi. 存在；生存→_____________n. 存在；实有；生活方式；生活→_____________ adj. 现存的；现行的 11. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编→_____________ n. 适应；改编本→_____________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的→_____________ adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 12. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→_____________ adj. 融洽的；和谐的 13. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→_____________ n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 14. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要→_____________ n. 打算；目的；意图→_____________ adj. 计划的；意欲达到的；为……计算的 15. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→_____________adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的 16. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群→_____________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 17. observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守→_____________ n. 观察；观测；监视→_____________ n. 观察者；观测者；目击者 18. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→【反】 _____________adj. 通常的；惯常的 19. rate n. 速度；（比）率 vt. 划分等级→_____________ n. 等级；级别 20. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→_____________ adj. 濒危的→_____________ n. 危险→_____________adj. 危险的 21. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去→_____________n. 移动；消除 IV. 重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________________究竟；到底 2.____________________灭亡；逐渐消失 3.____________________意识到；知道 4. ____________________平均 5.____________________对…关切的；为…担忧的 6.____________________看清；听清；分清 7.___________________在压力下；承受压力 8.___________________适应 9.___________________使某人想起（类似的人或物） 10. __________________保护；照管；监督 11.___________________因为；由于 12. ___________________查找；搜索 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式：why引导表语从句 This is why we’re here— to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 2. 句型公式：“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和我们的星球的威胁。 3. 句型公式: When it comes to... When it comes to wildlife protection, all species— the good, the bad, and the ugly— should be treated equally. 说到野生生物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 V.语篇填空 A poster about illegal hunting 1. ________ (immediate) stirred up strong emotions in me yesterday. As is widely known, many species are dying out at 2. ________ alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour 3. ________ average. To make more profits, some people shoot masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, skin or fur. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are also 4. ________ (reduce) to endangered species because their habitats are threatened. Fortunately, the authorities are aware of 5. ________ on earth should be done and effective 6. ________ (measure) are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain and watch over them day and night to keep them from 7. ________ (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. So far some species 8. ________ (remove) from the endangered species list. If people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live in harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhoods have equal rights to live. We intend 9. ________ (search) for more means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings should always remind 10. ________ (our) that the solution exists in our action. 核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1 重点单词 1. aware adj. 知道；意识到；发觉 unaware adj. 不知道的；没意识到的；未察觉的 awareness n. 知道；意识；认识 真题溯源 (2023·北京卷) People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. 不管人们有没有意识到，在探索世界的过程中人们养成了许多的习惯。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (人教·X3U3) Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental ________ (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. ②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to make people aware ________ living a low-carbon life. ③They were dancing, laughing and shouting, totally ________ (aware) of people passing by. ④ (2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) What happened these days made me ________________________ __________________. 这些天发生的事情让我意识到人间自有真情在。 2. average n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；平常的；正常的；普通的v. 计算出……的平均数 真题溯源 (2023·全国乙卷) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 这位中国教练将Douglas改造成世界上最优秀的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (译林·B2U2) In general, you should have your meal ________ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. ②Snowfall averages ________ in this part of the country ________twenty inches a year. ③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is ________________. He ________________________ and wears a pair of glasses. 我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等个头，戴着一副眼镜。(人物描写) 3. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧n. 担心〈变〉concerned adj.关心的；担心的；关切的；有关的 concerning adj. 令人担心的；使人担忧的prep. 关于；涉及 真题溯源 (2024·浙江1月卷) Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 由于缺乏关于其影响的科学证据，还没有人成功打赢针对人工增雨公司的官司。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (译林·B3U1) I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned ________ the environment. ②I’m writing to show our genuine concern ________ your health. ③The book is concerned ________ the effects of pollution on health. ④ (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作) , it will be more efficient to put three to four students together, in which case we can have in-depth communication. 在我看来，把三到四个学生放在一起会更有效率，在这种情况下我们可以进行更深入的交流。 4. adapt vt. 使适应；改编〈变〉adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 真题溯源 (2022·浙江1月卷) However, he seemed to have adapted to my laziness and took on more tasks, which should have fallen in my range of responsibility. 然而，他似乎已经适应了我的懒惰，并承担了更多任务，这些任务原本是应该在我的职责范围内的。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (北师大·X2U6) And possibly the best proof of a successful ________ (adapt) is the James Bond series, the majority of which has been adapted ________ the 007 novels of Ian Fleming. ②The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit. ③I know , and I’d like to give you some advice. 我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。(建议信) 5. measure v. 度量；测量；判定；估量；有…… (具体尺寸、度) n. 方法；措施；度量单位；适量 measurement n. 尺寸；测量 measurable adj. 可测量的；可度量的 真题溯源 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. 然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (北师大·X1U2) Success is not measured ________ how much money you have but ________ how you understand the true meaning of life. ②The new bridge under construction, ________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month. ③我们必须采取有效的措施来保护海洋，使其免受进一步的污染。(倡议书) → protect the ocean from being further polluted. (主动语态) → protect the ocean from being further polluted. (被动语态) 6. remind vt. 使想起；提醒 reminder n. 提醒物 真题溯源 (2024·北京卷) That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可能会鼓励我去冒险并进行尝试。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (外研·B1U5) From time to time I look at the photo as a ________ (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. ②Passengers ________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③We put up a board. It reminded people to protect the trees. (句式转换) →We put up a board . (动词-ing形式) →We put up a board . (定语从句) 7. intend v. 计划；打算 intention n. 打算；意图 intended adj. 计划的；意欲达到的；为……打算 (或设计) 的（〈近〉plan） 真题溯源 (2023·全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone. 然而，在这种简约风格的背后，是一个传达给每个人的严肃信息。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (外研·X2U3) The ________ (intend) of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. ②We ________ (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o’clock, but we didn’t due to the traffic jam. ③These garments are intended ________professional sports people. ④我们学校组织了一场越野跑比赛，旨在提高我们 的体力。(活动报道) →Our school organized a cross-country running race . (非谓语动词作后置定语) →Our school organized a cross-country running race, . (非限制性定语从句) →Our school organized a cross-country running race, . (intention) Part 2 短语句式 8. die out灭亡；逐渐消失 教材溯源 (北师大·X1U3) Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 考点脉络 多维练透 用die有关短语的正确形式填空 ① (北师大·X1U3) There is a long list of reasons why so many species are ________: air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing. ②As is known to us, many people in African countries ________ hunger every year. ③The sound of the engine ________ as the car drove into the distance. ④ Learning that you visit Beijing, I am willing to act as your tourist guide. (告知信) →Learning that you a visit to Beijing, I am willing to act as your tourist guide. 9. “Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装 教材溯源 (人教·B2U2) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 考点脉络 多维练透 ① (外研·X1U2) Only when darkness had again descended upon me ________ I realize how much I had left unseen. ②I truly experienced Chinese food culture only when I came to China. → . (倒装句) ③ bridge the generation gap. 只有与父母多沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。(建议信) ④ (2024·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) In daily life, only when we trust each other . 在日常生活中，只有当我们信任彼此我们才能和谐相处。 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标练 维度一 语境辨义练 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, DC, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. ________ 2. (2021·全国乙卷) Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. ________ 3. (2021·浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. ________ 4. (牛津词典) You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 1. observe A. v. 观察 (到) B. v. 遵守 C. v. 庆祝 ① (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. ________ ②It is of great importance to observe the Spring Festival with family members. ________ ③ Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. ________ 2. due A. adj. 应得的；应支付的 B. adj. 预期的；预计的 C. adj. 到期的 D. adj. 由于 ① (2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. ________ ② (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. ________ ③Have they been paid the money that is due to them? ________ ④The band’s first album is due for release later this month. ________ 维度二 考点强化练 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “We are passionate about________ (reduce) waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 2. (2024·浙江1月卷) The last time I used a phone box for its ________ (intend) purpose was...2006. 3. (2023·北京卷) The ________ (exist) of a living system is not about the use of anything. 4. (2023·全国乙卷) They also remove some harmful chemicals ________ paints or cooking. 5. (2022·浙江卷) So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more ________ (effect) at work. 6. One night I heard a strange noise outside, but due to darkness, I couldn’t make ________where it came from. 7. As usual, they sat at the table ________ (reserve) for them, and ordered their lunch. Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练 (通知·保护濒危动物的宣传活动) (2024·重庆八中适应性考试) 假定你是李华，是某国际高中野生动物保护协会的学生负责人。协会计划下周举办一场关于保护濒危动物的宣传活动，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间、地点；3. 活动内容。 NOTICE 　　Aimed at enhancing students’ awareness of protecting endangered animals, Wildlife Conservation Association will organize a campaign at the Student Center next Monday. The event will feature a series of activities aimed at educating and engaging participants in wildlife protection. We will invite some well-known experts to hold informative lectures as well as interactive workshops, which can fully showcase the importance of protecting endangered species. Moreover, there will be opportunities to learn about local wildlife and the conservation efforts taking place in our region. 　　We warmly expect teachers and students of our school to join us in this significant event. Saving wild creatures from extinction is saving ourselves! Let’s live in harmony with them! Wildlife Conservation Association 写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·担忧与焦虑) Ⅰ. 素材积累 单词 worry→worried→worrying; anxious→anxiously→anxiety; concern→concerned; troubled; stressed; unease→uneasy; alarming 短语 with anxiety焦虑地 feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑又担忧的感觉 be concerned/worried about/that...担心…… be restless with anxiety坐立不安 be consumed by anxiety被焦虑吞噬 be overwhelmed with unease深感不安 toss and turn辗转反侧 give sb a worried look忧虑地看某人一眼 be filled with/full of anxiety and concern满是焦虑和担忧 frown at sb anxiously焦虑地朝某人皱眉头 glance worriedly at sb忧心忡忡地瞥某人一眼 with one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆 句子 ① (人教·X3U2) Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. 不过最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，而且经常牙痛。 ② (外研·B2U3) It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. 然而，有时候压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。 ③With my paper in hand, nervousness filled my heart and my mind went wholly blank so that I couldn’t think of anything I had learned. 我手里拿着试卷，心里满是焦虑，大脑一片空白，以至于想不起我学过的任何东西。 ④As the sky gradually darkened, he grew increasingly worried/concerned, pacing nervously up and down in the room. 天逐渐暗了下来，他越来越担心，紧张不安地在房间里走来走去。 Ⅱ. 对点场景练 保护野生动物 (2024·河南新乡期末考试改编) Jake and Julie looked at each other in disbelief. ①Overwhelmed with unease, they ②were worried that the fox would not be revived. They ③frowned at the fox anxiously. Noticing they ④were filled with/full of anxiety and concern, the vet told that the fox was affected by some sort of poison. However, he confirmed them that with the right treatment, the fox could recover soon and that it would be best if the fox could stay at the clinic for a few days. ⑤Feeling a mix of relief and concern, they agreed to the necessary treatments. Jake和Julie难以置信地看着对方。他们满心不安，担心这只狐狸无法被救活。他们焦虑地朝着这只狐狸皱眉头。兽医注意到他们满是焦虑和担忧，他说这只狐狸受到了某种毒物的影响。但是，他向他们证实，只要治疗得当，狐狸很快就会康复，并且最好让狐狸在诊所待几天。他们感到既宽慰又担心，同意进行必要的治疗。 UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION III. 拓展单词 1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地→【反】 legal adj. 合法的 2. reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少；下降；缩小 3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊 恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识；认识；兴趣→【反】 unaware adj. 没意识到的；未察觉的 6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→concerning adj. 令人惊心的；使人担忧的 prep. 关于；涉及 7. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人 8. recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n. 恢复；康复 9. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 10. exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；实有；生活方式；生活→existing adj. 现存的；现行的 11. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编→adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 12. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 融洽的；和谐的 13. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 14. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 打算；目的；意图→intended adj. 计划的；意欲达到的；为……计算的 15. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj. 感情 的；情感的；情绪的 16. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 17. observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测；监视→observer n. 观察者；观测者；目击者 18. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→【反】 usual adj. 通常的；惯常的 19. rate n. 速度；（比）率 vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级；级别 20. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的 21. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去→removal n. 移动；消除 IV. 记重点短语 1. on earth 究竟；到底 2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3.（be/ become）aware of 意识到；知道 4. on average 平均 5.（be）concerned about 对…关切的；为…担忧的 6. make out 看清；听清；分清 7. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 8. adapt to 适应 9. remind sb of sb/ sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） 10. watch over保护；照管；监督 11. due to 因为；由于 12. search for 查找；搜索 1.immediately　2.an　3.on　4.reduced　5.what　6.measures　7.being attacked　8.have been removed　9.to search 10.ourselves �Part 1　重点单词 1.①awareness　②of　③unaware　④aware that there is always true kindness in the world 2.①an　②out;at　③far above (the) average;is of average height 3.①about　②about/for/over　③with　④In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view 4.①adaptation;from　②adapted　③you have difficulty adapting(yourself) to the new environment/it’s challenging for you to adapt (yourself) to the new environment 5.①by;by　②measuring　③We must take effective measures to;Effective measures must be taken to 6.①reminder　②are reminded　③reminding people to protect the trees;which/that reminded people to protect the trees 7.①intention　②had intended　③for　④intended to improve our physical strength;which was intended to improve our physical strength;with the intention of improving our physical strength �Part 2　短语句式 8.①dying out　②die of　③died away　④are dying to;are dying for 9.①should/could/did　②Only when I came to China did I truly experience Chinese food culture　③Only by communicating more with our parents can we　④can we live in harmony �Part 1　基础达标练 一、Ⅰ.1.v.回收;重新利用　2.v.迫使;对……施加压力　3.v.评价;评估　4.adj.简单的 Ⅱ.1.①A　②C　③B　2.①D　②C　③A　④B 二、1.reducing　2.intended　3.existence　4.from　5.effective　6.out 7.reserved $$