精品解析：福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

三明市2024—2025学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Keep his job. B. Go on a journey. C. Have enough savings. 2. What will the woman do this evening? A. Play football. B. Go for a dance. C. Attend a class. 3. When are the speakers supposed to arrive at the restaurant? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4. Why didn’t the woman buy the coat? A. It was not her size. B. She disliked the color. C. The price was too high. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s probably Shenzhou? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. What will the woman paint? A. A person. B. Fruit. C. A bird. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying on shoes. B. Shopping online. C. Doing sports. 9. What problem does the man have? A. The shoes don’t suit his style. B. The shoes are too big for him. C. The shoes he wants are sold out. 10. Who is Charlie? A. Sarah’s father. B. Sarah’s teacher. C. Sarah’s brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Types of bank accounts. B. Money management tips. C. Different bank interest rates. 12. How much money does the man spend every month? A. 4% of his income. B. 20% of his income. C. 80% of his income. 13. How does the man describe himself? A. Careful. B. Generous. C. Irresponsible. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Mr. Brown require the class to do? A. Create a magical story. B. Write like famous authors. C. Describe their family members. 15. What is Michael like in Sarah’s words? A. He loves drawing pictures. B. He always feels happy. C. He is good at sports. 16. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Read the paper to the class. B. Show the paper to her family. C. Get some advice about the paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this event? A. To help the students to relax. B. To encourage the students to study harder. C. To promote healthy competition among the students. 18. How long will the event last? A. 4 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. 19. Which sandwiches are prepared for people who don’t eat meat? A. The ones on the red plates. B. The ones on the blue plates. C. The ones on the green plates. 20. How would the raised money be used? A To repair a hospital. B. To help the injured children. C. To build a new basketball court. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. Clearwater Festival When: June Launched by Pete Seeger’s desire to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. Beyond the numerous musical artists, the festival offers a load of river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared for children. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When: August About 20 miles outside Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park, the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a slew of top — flight songwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallow pools and families can go hiking, mountain biking, or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s important culture and art festivals. The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. Austin City Limits Music Festival When: 2 weekends in October Austin City Limits Music Festival is definitely one of the largest kid-friendly events on our list attracting tens of thousands of visitors and offering up music, food, markets. An area just for kids, Austin Kiddie Limits is packed with fun, creative activities for kids under 10. 1. Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A Clearwater Festival. B. Bumbershoot Festival. C. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival. D. Austin City Limits Music Festival. 2. What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A. Its longest history. B. Various entertainments. C. Famous musicians. D. The multi-subject program. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are held in summer. B. They carry cultural elements. C. They include water activities. D. They are related to environment. B In 1984, Carter became a member of Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization focusing on building affordable homes. Founded in 1976, Habitat had built 342 homes by 1980. After the Carters joined, that number climbed rapidly, reaching 10,000 by 1991. By 2023, the organization had built or repaired more than 45,000 homes. Now, it has branches in all 50 U. S. states and works in more than 70 countries. Carter’s connection with Habitat began with a visit to one of its work sites in New York City, where volunteers were repairing an old building. Struck by the challenging task, he joked that he would have to return to lend his carpentry (木工的) skills. Soon after, Carter organized a group of volunteers and returned to the site. He and his wife, Rosalynn, worked alongside other volunteers during the day and shared dormitories with them at night. Over the course of more than 35 years, the Carters worked with over 104,000 volunteers in 14 countries to build and repair nearly 4,400 homes. They also raised funds for Habitat, connected its leaders with global officials, and helped promote its mission round the world. Known for his discipline, Carter was a demanding taskmaster. He expected volunteers to arrive on time to ensure focus on the task at hand. Typically on the Tuesday night of the workweek, Carter would visit each home construction site to see if the projects were on schedule. If they weren’t, he would call on additional volunteers to keep progress on track. In 2019, at age 95, Carter took part in his final Habitat project in Nashville. He had fallen at home the day before and showed up at the work site with a bandage on his forehead. Despite this, he still assembled (组装) and painted wooden pieces for multiple homes. For many Americans, Carter was the face of Habitat for Humanity, as he truly put his muscle where his mouth was. 4. What can we learn about Habitat for Humanity from the first two paragraphs? A. It aims to improve the standard of living. B. It develops rapidly around the world. C. It was founded by Carter in 1984. D. It is intended to make a profit. 5. What inspired Carter to join Habitat for Humanity? A. His desire to use his carpentry skills. B. His interest in organizing groups. C. His visit to a construction site. D. His previous experience. 6. Which of the following can best describe Carter? A. Energetic and adventurous. B. Selfless and humorous. C. Skillful and confident. D. Strict and responsible. 7. What’s a suitable title for the text? A Carter: An experienced carpenter worker B. Carter: The Face of Habitat for Humanity C. A Habitat for Humanity: Global Movement D. A Habitat for Humanity: Construction Project C In Vancouver, Canada, doctors have cured a patient of blindness — by putting his tooth into his eye. The “tooth-in-eye” operation was performed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reported The New York Post. Officially called osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedetto in 1963 in Italy, according to ScienceDirect. From then until the most recent Canadian case, OOKP had been performed in only nine more countries, including the UK. Although the success rate is high and the effect even lasted 27 years for most patients in Italy, the procedure remains rare. OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection (免疫排斥), a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign, attacks it and eventually destroys it. That’s why some medicines are used to help control the reaction, which weakens the entire immune system. The “tooth-in-eye” technique doesn’t have this problem, as it mainly uses the patient’s own body materials. The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed for several weeks. During that time, the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient’s other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye, allowing the patient’s sight to recover. At the moment, the operation can only be used for blindness caused by damage to the cornea, the clear outer part of the eye. “Hopefully, this will break some ground, making more people in need receive the treatment.” said the leading doctor Greg Moloney. 8. What does the underlined word “inaugurated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Launched. B. Reported. C. Needed. D. Ended. 9. What’s the advantage of OOKP? A. It can prevent immune rejection. B. It can strengthen the immune system. C. It identifies the foreign organ or tissue. D. It requires medicines to control reactions. 10. Paragraph 4 is mainly about the tooth-in-eye operation’s ________. A. challenge B. process C. benefit D. risk 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A novel. C. A brochure. D. A newspaper. D A special project is underway to fix and repair the ancient murals (壁画) of the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves in Xinjiang, China. The project aims to use advanced technologies like AI, to address the long-standing challenges of preserving these invaluable cultural relics. The Kizil caves, dating back to the late 3rd century, are among China’s earliest and largest Buddhist cave complexes. The murals show the life of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, and are a vivid record of the ancient Silk Road and cultural diversity. However, many murals have been damaged or lost due to varieties of natural factors and human activities. In order to address these problems, the project applies a mix of advanced technologies. A team from Zhejiang University is going to apply terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (光谱技术) to discover and identify the color layers of the smoke-damaged murals in Cave 161 in a non-invasive way, which will allow for virtual repair. Meanwhile, a digital team will use AI models and thought-chain strategies to repair the damaged murals in Cave 38. The project is expected to complete in late May. Zhao Li, a research fellow who has spent over 30 years on mural preservation, stressed the challenges of identifying and digitally repairing smoke-covered murals and accurately recognizing and completing missing sections using AI. He also noted that while Al models good at recognizing geometric patterns and architectural design, they still require further training to accurately identify curved lines and human figures in the murals. However, the newly developed DeepSeek model, with its improved capabilities, offers hope for more exact and efficient reconstruction. This reconstruction project is just one example of how technology, especially AI, is changing archaeology. Around the world, archaeologists are using AI to unlock the secrets of the past. In China, students are now taking courses like “AI Archaeology”, where they learn to use AI to identify mold on paper relics or determine the age of bronze relics. The future is bright. 12. What’s the purpose of the project? A. To build new cultural heritage sites. B. To promote tourism in Xinjiang. C. To protect the ancient murals. D. To train more AI experts. 13. What can be inferred about the project from paragraph 3? A. It will address all problems. B. It has already achieved its goals. C. It is expected to last for several years. D. It applies different high-end technologies. 14. How does Zhao Li feel about using DeepSeek model in the project? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 15. Why does the author mention students in China in the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To explain a rule. C. To make a suggestion. D. To present an argument. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice skating is a popular winter activity, which provides great exercise and fun for all ages. Here’s how to get started. Choose your skates The two main types of ice skates are figure skates and hockey skates, which have slightly different blades (刀片) at the bottom. ____16____. Most rinks (溜冰场) offer skate rentals for a small fee, or you may borrow from someone. For regular skaters, consider buying new or secondhand skates after turning to an adult, as proper fit helps safety and enjoyment. Put Safety Equipment first Experts recommend wearing a helmet — ski or bike helmets work well. Elbow and knee pads protect against injuries, while gloves keep your hands warm. ____17____. That way, you can easily take off your clothing as you heat up from skating. ____18____ A sense of balance is important in ice-skating. First, get comfortable being on the ice. Most rinks are surrounded by a railing (栏杆) that you can hold onto while you’re learning. While holding the railing, push one foot forward about six inches. ____19____. Repeat these simple movements to build confidence on the ice. Once you feel ready, step away from the railing. Learn to Slide and Stop Next, practice sliding on skates. Push off with one foot to gain speed, then slide forward with both feet on the ice. To stop, point your toes inward and slightly angle the blades of your skates down into the ice. Don’t be discouraged if you fall. It’s a normal part of the learning process. ____20____. A. Find your balance B. Just pick yourself up and try again C. Learn sliding movements step by step D. It’s smart to dress in clothes easy to remove E. Wear bright-colored clothes to stay noticeable on the ice F. Then do the same with the other, smoothly moving your body G. Either type serves different purposes but is suitable for beginners 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you still remember your dental (牙科的) visits? Last week, I made a (an) ____21____ with the dentist for my little sister Lily. She had been ____22____ of it for days, often saying, “What if I get hurt?” with her small face clouded with ____23____. When we walked into the dental clinic, a friendly golden Labrador named Sunny ____24____ us, tail wagging (摇摆). The dentist, Dr. Smith, explained that Sunny was a comfort dog, trained to ____25____ nervous patients. When it was Lily’s ____26____, she nervously climbed onto the chair. Dr. Smith gently asked her to open her mouth, but she ____27____. Then, something surprising happened: Sunny ____28____ and pressed its nose against Lily’s hand, as if saying, “It’s okay.” Feeling a bit relieved, Lily opened her mouth slowly. As Dr. Smith started checking her teeth, Lily’s attention still stayed on the ____29____. She touched its soft fur gently and felt ____30____. Gradually, her body ____31____. After the check-up, she smiled and reached out her arms to ____32____ Sunny. It was ____33____ to see how a furry friend could turn a scary dental visit into a pleasant experience. Sunny’s presence not only calmed Lily but also made me realize the strong ____34____ between humans and animals, and how a simple act of ____35____ can make a difference. 21. A. deal B. appointment C. plan D. agreement 22. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. tired 23. A. joy B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. disappointment 24. A. ignored B. greeted C. attacked D. bit 25. A. scare B. harm C. calm D. watch 26. A. duty B. mistake C. turn D. choice 27. A. hesitated B. whispered C. agreed D. smiled 28. A. came over B. pulled over C. walked away D. passed away 29 A. doctor B. nurse C. chair D. dog 30. A. sweet B. confident C. proud D. warm 31. A. moved B. relaxed C. froze D. ached 32. A. push B. hug C. hit D. welcome 33. A. amazing B. common C. strange D. puzzling 34. A. similarity B. contrast C. competition D. connection 35. A. generosity B. courage C. kindness D. giving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Even a small success gives you a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Over the years, the Internet has made our lives more ________ (convenience) than ever. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. They have also helped companies make better machines that doctors ________ (regular) use. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him. (用适当的词填空) 41. The company made an immediate ________ (respond) to the customer’s complaint, offering a full refund and an apology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. With summer holiday ________ (approach), it seems that everyone is busy making holiday plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Festivals are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空) 44. ________ (absorb) in painting the landscape, she didn’t realize the sun setting behind the mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Although the result of the research made scientists ________ (disappoint), they didn’t give up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the weather becoming warmer and warmer, digging for wild greens has become a popular outdoor activity, ____46____ helps people reconnect with nature and each other. In the past few months, Xiaohongshu users ____47____ (share) more than 30,000 posts related to the topic “digging wild vegetables in Shanghai,” swapping tips on the best digging spots and how ____48____ (recognize) different plants, as well as recipe ideas. There was ____49____ huge increase of posts about outdoor lifestyles in Xiaohongshu in 2023, with 130 million posts and 622.5 billion views. Chai Mi Duo, a dining and lifestyle brand, noticed this trend and has been hosting wild vegetable-picking events as part ____50____ its monthly series of outdoor, agriculture-themed experiences. Its Suzhou event, in which local residents guide ____51____ (visitor) in identifying and cooking eatable wild plants, received ____52____ (significant) more attention this year than in 2024. Digging for wild greens is an activity ____53____ (enjoy) by all ages. For parents, they bring the harvest to the table — it gives the whole experience a sense of ceremony. For young people ____54____ (live) under pressure in big cities, it feels like a perfect low-cost stress relief. And for kids, it’s a way to ____55____ (rich) their knowledge and return to something more natural and grounded. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 57. Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 58. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵了。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 60. Yuri Gagarin成为了世界上第一个进入太空的人。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 上周的班会课上，同学们就“是否上报考试作弊的好朋友”展开了一场激烈的辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.各方观点及理由； 2.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whether to report a close friend’s cheating in the exam or not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明市2024—2025学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Keep his job. B. Go on a journey. C. Have enough savings. 2. What will the woman do this evening? A. Play football. B. Go for a dance. C. Attend a class. 3. When are the speakers supposed to arrive at the restaurant? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4. Why didn’t the woman buy the coat? A. It was not her size. B. She disliked the color. C. The price was too high. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s probably Shenzhou? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. What will the woman paint? A. A person. B. Fruit. C. A bird. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying on shoes. B. Shopping online. C. Doing sports. 9. What problem does the man have? A. The shoes don’t suit his style. B. The shoes are too big for him. C. The shoes he wants are sold out. 10. Who is Charlie? A. Sarah’s father. B. Sarah’s teacher. C. Sarah’s brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Types of bank accounts. B. Money management tips. C. Different bank interest rates. 12. How much money does the man spend every month? A. 4% of his income. B. 20% of his income. C. 80% of his income. 13. How does the man describe himself? A. Careful. B. Generous. C. Irresponsible. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Mr. Brown require the class to do? A. Create a magical story. B. Write like famous authors. C. Describe their family members. 15. What is Michael like in Sarah’s words? A. He loves drawing pictures. B. He always feels happy. C. He is good at sports. 16. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Read the paper to the class. B. Show the paper to her family. C. Get some advice about the paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the purpose of this event? A To help the students to relax. B. To encourage the students to study harder. C. To promote healthy competition among the students. 18. How long will the event last? A. 4 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. 19. Which sandwiches are prepared for people who don’t eat meat? A. The ones on the red plates. B. The ones on the blue plates. C. The ones on the green plates. 20. How would the raised money be used? A. To repair a hospital. B. To help the injured children. C. To build a new basketball court. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. Clearwater Festival When: June Launched by Pete Seeger’s desire to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. Beyond the numerous musical artists, the festival offers a load of river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared for children. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When: August About 20 miles outside Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park, the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a slew of top — flight songwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallow pools and families can go hiking, mountain biking, or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s important culture and art festivals. The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. Austin City Limits Music Festival When: 2 weekends in October Austin City Limits Music Festival is definitely one of the largest kid-friendly events on our list, attracting tens of thousands of visitors and offering up music, food, markets. An area just for kids, Austin Kiddie Limits is packed with fun, creative activities for kids under 10. 1. Which of the four festivals begins the earliest? A. Clearwater Festival. B. Bumbershoot Festival. C. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival. D. Austin City Limits Music Festival. 2. What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A. Its longest history. B. Various entertainments. C. Famous musicians. D. The multi-subject program. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are held in summer. B. They carry cultural elements. C. They include water activities. D. They are related to environment. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭游玩的户外文化节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clearwater Festival部分中“When: June(时间：六月)”，Rocky Mountain Folks Festival部分中“When: August(时间：八月)”，Bumbershoot Festival部分中“When: September(时间：九月)”以及Austin City Limits Music Festival部分中“When: 2 weekends in October(时间：十月的两个周末)”可知，四个节日中Clearwater Festival最早开始。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot Festival部分中“but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must.(但正是顶级艺术家的强大音乐团体使这个节日成为必去之地)”可知，Bumbershoot Festival的必去之处在于其强大的顶级音乐家阵容。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more.(想为你的下一次家庭度假增添一些文化气息吗？以下是一些最好的户外节日，在这里你可以尽情享受音乐和舞蹈，享受野餐、面部彩绘、宠物动物园等等)”以及下文对四个节日的具体介绍可知，四个节日的共同点是都包含文化元素。故选B项。 B In 1984, Carter became a member of Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization focusing on building affordable homes. Founded in 1976, Habitat had built 342 homes by 1980. After the Carters joined, that number climbed rapidly, reaching 10,000 by 1991. By 2023, the organization had built or repaired more than 45,000 homes. Now, it has branches in all 50 U. S. states and works in more than 70 countries. Carter’s connection with Habitat began with a visit to one of its work sites in New York City, where volunteers were repairing an old building. Struck by the challenging task, he joked that he would have to return to lend his carpentry (木工的) skills. Soon after, Carter organized a group of volunteers and returned to the site. He and his wife, Rosalynn, worked alongside other volunteers during the day and shared dormitories with them at night. Over the course of more than 35 years, the Carters worked with over 104,000 volunteers in 14 countries to build and repair nearly 4,400 homes. They also raised funds for Habitat, connected its leaders with global officials, and helped promote its mission round the world. Known for his discipline, Carter was a demanding taskmaster. He expected volunteers to arrive on time to ensure focus on the task at hand. Typically on the Tuesday night of the workweek, Carter would visit each home construction site to see if the projects were on schedule. If they weren’t, he would call on additional volunteers to keep progress on track. In 2019, at age 95, Carter took part in his final Habitat project in Nashville. He had fallen at home the day before and showed up at the work site with a bandage on his forehead. Despite this, he still assembled (组装) and painted wooden pieces for multiple homes. For many Americans, Carter was the face of Habitat for Humanity, as he truly put his muscle where his mouth was. 4 What can we learn about Habitat for Humanity from the first two paragraphs? A. It aims to improve the standard of living. B. It develops rapidly around the world. C. It was founded by Carter in 1984. D. It is intended to make a profit. 5. What inspired Carter to join Habitat for Humanity? A. His desire to use his carpentry skills. B. His interest in organizing groups. C. His visit to a construction site. D. His previous experience. 6. Which of the following can best describe Carter? A. Energetic and adventurous. B. Selfless and humorous. C. Skillful and confident. D. Strict and responsible. 7. What’s a suitable title for the text? A. Carter: An experienced carpenter worker B. Carter: The Face of Habitat for Humanity C. A Habitat for Humanity: Global Movement D. A Habitat for Humanity: Construction Project 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡特加入“仁人家园”组织后，推动其快速发展，多年参与房屋建造修复工作，展现出严格负责的态度，成为该组织的代言人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By 2023, the organization had built or repaired more than 45,000 homes. Now, it has branches in all 50 U. S. states and works in more than 70 countries. (到2023年，该组织已经建造或修复了超过45000所房屋。现，它在美国所有50个州都设有分支机构，并在70多个国家开展工作)”可知，从前两段可以了解到仁人家园在全球发展迅速。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carter’s connection with Habitat began with a visit to one of its work sites in New York City, where volunteers were repairing an old building. Struck by the challenging task, he joked that he would have to return to lend his carpentry (木工的) skills. (卡特与仁人家园的联系始于他参观了仁人家园在纽约市的一个工地，那里的志愿者正在修复一栋旧建筑。被这项具有挑战性的任务所打动，他开玩笑说，他必须回来施展他的木工技能)”可知，是参观建筑工地激发了卡特加入仁人家园的想法。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Known for his discipline, Carter was a demanding taskmaster. He expected volunteers to arrive on time to ensure focus on the task at hand. Typically on the Tuesday night of the workweek, Carter would visit each home construction site to see if the projects were on schedule. If they weren’t, he would call on additional volunteers to keep progress on track. (卡特以纪律严明著称，是个要求苛刻的监工。他希望志愿者们能准时到达，以确保专注于手头的任务。通常在工作周的周二晚上，卡特会去每个房屋建筑工地查看项目是否按计划进行。如果没有，他会呼吁更多的志愿者来保持进度)”可知，卡特是严格且负责的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For many Americans, Carter was the face of Habitat for Humanity, as he truly put his muscle where his mouth was. (对许多美国人来说，卡特是仁人家园的代言人，因为他真正做到了言行一致)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡特与仁人家园的故事，以及他为仁人家园所做出的贡献，所以“卡特：仁人家园的代言人”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C In Vancouver, Canada, doctors have cured a patient of blindness — by putting his tooth into his eye. The “tooth-in-eye” operation was performed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reported The New York Post. Officially called osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedetto in 1963 in Italy, according to ScienceDirect. From then until the most recent Canadian case, OOKP had been performed in only nine more countries, including the UK. Although the success rate is high and the effect even lasted 27 years for most patients in Italy, the procedure remains rare. OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection (免疫排斥), a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign, attacks it and eventually destroys it. That’s why some medicines are used to help control the reaction, which weakens the entire immune system. The “tooth-in-eye” technique doesn’t have this problem, as it mainly uses the patient’s own body materials. The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed for several weeks. During that time, the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient’s other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye, allowing the patient’s sight to recover. At the moment, the operation can only be used for blindness caused by damage to the cornea, the clear outer part of the eye. “Hopefully, this will break some ground, making more people in need receive the treatment.” said the leading doctor Greg Moloney. 8. What does the underlined word “inaugurated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Launched. B. Reported. C. Needed. D. Ended. 9. What’s the advantage of OOKP? A. It can prevent immune rejection. B. It can strengthen the immune system. C. It identifies the foreign organ or tissue. D. It requires medicines to control reactions. 10. Paragraph 4 is mainly about the tooth-in-eye operation’s ________. A. challenge B. process C. benefit D. risk 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A novel. C. A brochure. D. A newspaper. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大医生通过“齿入眼”手术治愈患者失明的案例，阐述了骨齿人工角膜手术(OOKP)的起源、优势、操作过程及适用范围。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Officially called osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (OOKP，骨齿人工角膜手术), the technique was inaugurated by Dr. Benedetto in 1963 in Italy, according to ScienceDirect.(据《科学直搜》报道，这项技术正式名称为骨齿人工角膜手术(OOKP)，于1963年由贝内代托博士在意大利inaugurated)”和后文“From then until the most recent Canadian case...(从那时起直到最近的加拿大案例……)”提到从那时到最近的加拿大案例，可推知1963年是这项技术是被开创的时间，所以划线词inaugurated意为“开创、发起”，与A项“Launched”意思相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection (免疫排斥), a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people, which happens when the patient’s immune system identifies the new organ or tissue as something foreign, attacks it and eventually destroys it.(OOKP旨在避免免疫排斥，这是不同人之间传统移植中的一个主要问题，当患者的免疫系统将新器官或组织识别为外来物时，就会攻击它并最终摧毁它)”可知，OOKP的优势是可以防止免疫排斥。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段中“The Canadian doctors first took out one of the patient’s teeth. They shaped it, drilled a hole at its center and put a tiny plastic lens (透镜) in. The doctors then implanted the tooth into one of the patient’s cheeks, where it stayed for several weeks. During that time, the doctors took some healthy tissues from the patient’s other cheek to replace the bad tissues in his eye. Finally, the tooth was taken out and placed into the eye, allowing the patient’s sight to recover.(加拿大医生首先取出患者的一颗牙齿。他们将其塑形，在其中心钻一个洞，并放入一个小塑料透镜。然后医生将牙齿植入患者的一侧脸颊，在那里停留了几周。在此期间，医生从患者的另一侧脸颊取出一些健康组织，替换他眼睛里的坏组织。最后，取出牙齿并放入眼睛，使患者恢复视力)”详细描述了“齿入眼”手术的过程。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“In Vancouver, Canada, doctors have cured a patient of blindness — by putting his tooth into his eye. The “tooth in eye” operation was performed in late February, making it Canada’s first, reported The New York Post.(据《纽约邮报》报道，在加拿大温哥华，医生通过将患者的牙齿放入他的眼睛治愈了他的失明。“齿入眼”手术于2月底进行，这是加拿大首例)”的报道方式以及文章内容是关于一个医疗新案例的介绍可知，本文具有新闻时效性，是篇新闻报道，很可能出自一份报纸。故选D项。 D A special project is underway to fix and repair the ancient murals (壁画) of the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves in Xinjiang, China. The project aims to use advanced technologies like AI, to address the long-standing challenges of preserving these invaluable cultural relics. The Kizil caves, dating back to the late 3rd century, are among China’s earliest and largest Buddhist cave complexes. The murals show the life of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, and are a vivid record of the ancient Silk Road and cultural diversity. However, many murals have been damaged or lost due to varieties of natural factors and human activities. In order to address these problems, the project applies a mix of advanced technologies. A team from Zhejiang University is going to apply terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (光谱技术) to discover and identify the color layers of the smoke-damaged murals in Cave 161 in a non-invasive way, which will allow for virtual repair. Meanwhile, a digital team will use AI models and thought-chain strategies to repair the damaged murals in Cave 38. The project is expected to complete in late May. Zhao Li, a research fellow who has spent over 30 years on mural preservation, stressed the challenges of identifying and digitally repairing smoke-covered murals and accurately recognizing and completing missing sections using AI. He also noted that while Al models good at recognizing geometric patterns and architectural design, they still require further training to accurately identify curved lines and human figures in the murals. However, the newly developed DeepSeek model, with its improved capabilities, offers hope for more exact and efficient reconstruction. This reconstruction project is just one example of how technology, especially AI, is changing archaeology. Around the world, archaeologists are using AI to unlock the secrets of the past. In China, students are now taking courses like “AI Archaeology”, where they learn to use AI to identify mold on paper relics or determine the age of bronze relics. The future is bright. 12. What’s the purpose of the project? A. To build new cultural heritage sites. B. To promote tourism in Xinjiang. C. To protect the ancient murals. D. To train more AI experts. 13. What can be inferred about the project from paragraph 3? A. It will address all problems. B. It has already achieved its goals. C. It is expected to last for several years. D. It applies different high-end technologies. 14. How does Zhao Li feel about using DeepSeek model in the project? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 15. Why does the author mention students in China in the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To explain a rule. C. To make a suggestion. D. To present an argument. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆克孜尔千佛洞古代壁画修复项目，该项目运用AI等先进技术，虽有挑战但前景良好，体现了科技对考古的改变。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A special project is underway to fix and repair the ancient murals (壁画) of the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves in Xinjiang, China. The project aims to use advanced technologies like AI, to address the long-standing challenges of preserving these invaluable cultural relics. (中国新疆克孜尔千佛洞的古代壁画正在进行一项特殊的修复工程。该项目旨在利用人工智能等先进技术，解决保护这些无价文化遗产的长期挑战)”可知，该项目的目的是保护古代壁画。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In order to address these problems, the project applies a mix of advanced technologies. A team from Zhejiang University is going to apply terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (光谱技术) to discover and identify the color layers of the smoke-damaged murals in Cave 161 in a non-invasive way, which will allow for virtual repair. Meanwhile, a digital team will use AI models and thought-chain strategies to repair the damaged murals in Cave 38. (为了解决这些问题，该项目采用了多种先进技术。浙江大学的一个团队将应用太赫兹时域光谱技术，以无损的方式发现和识别161号洞窟中被烟熏损坏的壁画的色彩层，这将有助于进行虚拟修复。与此同时，一个数字团队将使用人工智能模型和思维链策略来修复38号洞窟中被损坏的壁画)”可知，从第三段可以推断出该项目应用了不同的高端技术。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the newly developed DeepSeek model, with its improved capabilities, offers hope for more exact and efficient reconstruction. (然而，新开发的具有更强能力的DeepSeek模型为更精确、更高效的重建带来了希望)”可知，赵莉对在该项目中使用DeepSeek模型持积极态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This reconstruction project is just one example of how technology, especially AI, is changing archaeology. Around the world, archaeologists are using AI to unlock the secrets of the past. In China, students are now taking courses like ‘AI Archaeology’, where they learn to use AI to identify mold on paper relics or determine the age of bronze relics. (这个重建项目只是科技，尤其是人工智能，正在改变考古学的一个例子。在世界各地，考古学家都在利用人工智能来揭开过去的秘密。在中国，学生们现在正在学习“人工智能考古”这样的课程，他们学习使用人工智能来识别纸质文物上的霉菌或确定青铜文物的年代)”可知，作者在最后一段提到中国的学生是为了举例说明。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice skating is a popular winter activity, which provides great exercise and fun for all ages. Here’s how to get started. Choose your skates The two main types of ice skates are figure skates and hockey skates, which have slightly different blades (刀片) at the bottom. ____16____. Most rinks (溜冰场) offer skate rentals for a small fee, or you may borrow from someone. For regular skaters, consider buying new or secondhand skates after turning to an adult, as proper fit helps safety and enjoyment. Put Safety Equipment first Experts recommend wearing a helmet — ski or bike helmets work well. Elbow and knee pads protect against injuries, while gloves keep your hands warm. ____17____. That way, you can easily take off your clothing as you heat up from skating. ____18____ A sense of balance is important in ice-skating. First, get comfortable being on the ice. Most rinks are surrounded by a railing (栏杆) that you can hold onto while you’re learning. While holding the railing, push one foot forward about six inches. ____19____. Repeat these simple movements to build confidence on the ice. Once you feel ready, step away from the railing. Learn to Slide and Stop Next, practice sliding on skates. Push off with one foot to gain speed, then slide forward with both feet on the ice. To stop, point your toes inward and slightly angle the blades of your skates down into the ice. Don’t be discouraged if you fall. It’s a normal part of the learning process. ____20____. A. Find your balance B. Just pick yourself up and try again C. Learn sliding movements step by step D. It’s smart to dress in clothes easy to remove E. Wear bright-colored clothes to stay noticeable on the ice F. Then do the same with the other, smoothly moving your body G. Either type serves different purposes but is suitable for beginners 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开始滑冰的方法，包括选择冰鞋、优先配备安全装备、寻找平衡以及学习滑行和停止的技巧。 【16题详解】 由上文“The two main types of ice skates are figure skates and hockey skates, which have slightly different blades (刀片) at the bottom.(两种主要的冰鞋是花样滑冰鞋和冰球鞋，它们的底部刀片略有不同)”可知，上文介绍了两种冰鞋，下文应该接着说明这两种冰鞋的情况。G选项“Either type serves different purposes but is suitable for beginners (两种类型都有不同的用途，但都适合初学者)”符合语境，承接上文，说明两种冰鞋用途的具体情况。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“That way, you can easily take off your clothing as you heat up from skating. (这样，当你滑冰变热时，你可以很容易地脱掉衣服)”可知，这里提到了方便脱掉衣服，那么上文应该是说穿容易脱的衣服。D选项“It’s smart to dress in clothes easy to remove(穿容易脱的衣服是明智的)”中clothes easy to remove是关键词，符合语境，引出下文。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“A sense of balance is important in ice-skating. First, get comfortable being on the ice. (在滑冰中，平衡感很重要。首先，要适应在冰上的感觉)”可知，本段主要讲在滑冰中要找到平衡感。A选项“Find your balance(找到你的平衡)”符合语境，作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“While holding the railing, push one foot forward about six inches. (扶着栏杆时，将一只脚向前推约六英寸)”及下文“Repeat these simple movements to build confidence on the ice. (重复这些简单的动作来建立你在冰上的信心)”可知，上文说了一只脚的动作，下文说重复这些动作，那么这里应该是说另一只脚的动作。F选项“Then do the same with the other, smoothly moving your body(然后用另一只脚做同样的动作，平稳地移动你的身体)”介绍另一只脚的动作，符合语境，承接上文，引出下文。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Don’t be discouraged if you fall. It’s a normal part of the learning process.(如果你摔倒了，不要气馁。这是学习过程中正常的一部分)”可知，这里说摔倒不要气馁，那么下文应该是鼓励继续尝试。B选项“Just pick yourself up and try again(只要振作起来再试一次)”符合语境，承接上文。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you still remember your dental (牙科的) visits? Last week, I made a (an) ____21____ with the dentist for my little sister Lily. She had been ____22____ of it for days, often saying, “What if I get hurt?” with her small face clouded with ____23____. When we walked into the dental clinic, a friendly golden Labrador named Sunny ____24____ us, tail wagging (摇摆). The dentist, Dr. Smith, explained that Sunny was a comfort dog, trained to ____25____ nervous patients. When it was Lily’s ____26____, she nervously climbed onto the chair. Dr. Smith gently asked her to open her mouth, but she ____27____. Then, something surprising happened: Sunny ____28____ and pressed its nose against Lily’s hand, as if saying, “It’s okay.” Feeling a bit relieved, Lily opened her mouth slowly. As Dr. Smith started checking her teeth, Lily’s attention still stayed on the ____29____. She touched its soft fur gently and felt ____30____. Gradually, her body ____31____. After the check-up, she smiled and reached out her arms to ____32____ Sunny. It was ____33____ to see how a furry friend could turn a scary dental visit into a pleasant experience. Sunny’s presence not only calmed Lily but also made me realize the strong ____34____ between humans and animals, and how a simple act of ____35____ can make a difference. 21. A. deal B. appointment C. plan D. agreement 22. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. tired 23. A. joy B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. disappointment 24. A. ignored B. greeted C. attacked D. bit 25. A. scare B. harm C. calm D. watch 26. A. duty B. mistake C. turn D. choice 27. A. hesitated B. whispered C. agreed D. smiled 28. A. came over B. pulled over C. walked away D. passed away 29. A. doctor B. nurse C. chair D. dog 30. A. sweet B. confident C. proud D. warm 31. A. moved B. relaxed C. froze D. ached 32. A. push B. hug C. hit D. welcome 33. A. amazing B. common C. strange D. puzzling 34. A. similarity B. contrast C. competition D. connection 35. A. generosity B. courage C. kindness D. giving 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带妹妹Lily去看牙医，妹妹很害怕，而诊所里的安慰犬Sunny让妹妹放松下来，使看牙的经历变得愉快。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我为我的小妹妹Lily和牙医预约了一次看牙。A. deal交易；B. appointment预约；C. plan计划；D. agreement协议。根据后文“with the dentist for my little sister Lily”可知，此处是和牙医预约看牙。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经害怕了好几天，经常小脸满是焦虑地说：“要是我受伤了怎么办？”A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“often saying, ‘What if I get hurt?’”可知，Lily害怕看牙。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经害怕了好几天，经常小脸满是焦虑地说：“要是我受伤了怎么办？”A. joy快乐；B. satisfaction满意；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“She had been ____ of it for days”和“What if I get hurt?”可知，Lily充满了焦虑。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进牙科诊所时，一只友好的金色拉布拉多犬Sunny摇着尾巴迎接我们。A. ignored忽视；B. greeted迎接；C. attacked攻击；D. bit咬。根据后文“tail wagging (摇摆)”可知，Sunny友好地迎接我们。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医史密斯博士解释说，Sunny是一只安慰犬，经过训练可以让紧张的病人平静下来。A. scare吓唬；B. harm伤害；C. calm使平静；D. watch观看。根据前文“a comfort dog”和后文“nervous patients”可知，Sunny的作用是让紧张的病人平静。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到Lily的时候，她紧张地爬上了椅子。A. duty责任；B. mistake错误；C. turn轮次；D. choice选择。根据常识和后文“she nervously climbed onto the chair”可知，大家按顺序看牙，这里到了Lily看牙的顺序，即轮到她了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯博士温柔地让她张开嘴，但她犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. whispered低语；C. agreed同意；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“she nervously climbed onto the chair”可知，Lily很紧张，所以会犹豫。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令人惊讶的事情发生了：Sunny走过来，把鼻子贴在Lily的手上，好像在说：“没关系。”A. came over走过来；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. walked away走开；D. passed away去世。根据后文“and pressed its nose against Lily’s hand”可知，Sunny走过来了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯博士开始检查她的牙齿时，Lily的注意力仍然在那只狗身上。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. chair椅子；D. dog狗。根据前文“Sunny ____ and pressed its nose against Lily’s hand”可知，Lily的注意力在Sunny这只狗身上。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地抚摸着它柔软的皮毛，感到很温暖。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“She touched its soft fur gently”可知，抚摸狗的皮毛让Lily感到温暖。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的身体放松了。A. moved移动；B. relaxed放松；C. froze冻结；D. ached疼痛。根据前文“Feeling a bit relieved”和“She touched its soft fur gently”可推知，在Sunny的帮助下，Lily的身体逐渐放松了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查完后，她微笑着伸出双臂拥抱Sunny。A. push推；B. hug拥抱；C. hit打；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“she smiled and reached out her arms”和后文“Sunny”可知，Lily是伸出双臂拥抱Sunny。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个毛茸茸的朋友能把一次可怕的看牙经历变成一次愉快的体验，真是令人惊讶。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“turn a scary dental visit into a pleasant experience”可知，这种转变是令人惊讶的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sunny的出现不仅让Lily平静下来，也让我意识到人类和动物之间的紧密联系，以及一个简单的善举能带来多大的改变。A. similarity相似性；B. contrast对比；C. competition竞争；D. connection联系。根据前文“Sunny ____ and pressed its nose against Lily’s hand, as if saying, ‘It’s okay.’ Feeling a bit relieved, Lily opened her mouth slowly.”等内容，体现了Sunny这只动物给Lily这个人类带来了安慰和改变，说明人类和动物之间存在紧密的联系。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sunny的出现不仅让Lily平静下来，也让我意识到人类和动物之间的紧密联系，以及一个简单的善举能带来多大的改变。A. generosity慷慨；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良，善举；D. giving给予。根据前文“Sunny was a comfort dog, trained to ____ nervous patients”以及Sunny安慰Lily的一系列行为可知，这是一种善良的举动，即善举。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Even a small success gives you a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使是小小的成功也会给你成就感。a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，故填achievement。 37. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To earn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。opened up是谓语动词，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To earn。 38. Over the years, the Internet has made our lives more ________ (convenience) than ever. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，互联网使我们的生活比以往任何时候都更加便利。提示词为使役动词made后宾语our lives的补足语，用形容词convenient，意为“便利的”，表明其逻辑主语our lives的属性，convenient是多音节形容词，用原形与more构成比较级。故填convenient。 39. They have also helped companies make better machines that doctors ________ (regular) use. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们还帮助公司制造出医生经常使用的更好的机器。空处用于动词use之前，应用regular的副词形式regularly，表示“经常地”，修饰动词use，作状语。故填regularly。 40. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东写了一篇文章纪念他。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 41. The company made an immediate ________ (respond) to the customer’s complaint, offering a full refund and an apology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司立即对客户的投诉做出了回应，提供了全额退款并进行了道歉。提示词作宾语，用名词response，意为“回应”，用不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填response。 42. With summer holiday ________ (approach), it seems that everyone is busy making holiday plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假的临近，似乎每个人都在忙着制定假期计划。approach(临近)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语summer holiday之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填approaching。 43. Festivals are occasions ________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，暂时忘记我们的工作。分析句子结构可知，“________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“occasions”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 44. ________ (absorb) in painting the landscape, she didn’t realize the sun setting behind the mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她全神贯注于画风景，没有意识到太阳正落在山后。“(absorb) in painting the landscape”作原因状语，用形容词absorbed，意为“全神贯注于，沉迷于”，常与介词in连用；句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 45. Although the result of the research made scientists ________ (disappoint), they didn’t give up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管研究结果让科学家们感到失望，但他们没有放弃。空处作宾语补足语，表示“感到失望的”，修饰人，应用形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the weather becoming warmer and warmer digging for wild greens has become a popular outdoor activity, ____46____ helps people reconnect with nature and each other. In the past few months, Xiaohongshu users ____47____ (share) more than 30,000 posts related to the topic “digging wild vegetables in Shanghai,” swapping tips on the best digging spots and how ____48____ (recognize) different plants, as well as recipe ideas. There was ____49____ huge increase of posts about outdoor lifestyles in Xiaohongshu in 2023, with 130 million posts and 622.5 billion views. Chai Mi Duo, a dining and lifestyle brand, noticed this trend and has been hosting wild vegetable-picking events as part ____50____ its monthly series of outdoor, agriculture-themed experiences. Its Suzhou event, in which local residents guide ____51____ (visitor) in identifying and cooking eatable wild plants, received ____52____ (significant) more attention this year than in 2024. Digging for wild greens is an activity ____53____ (enjoy) by all ages. For parents, they bring the harvest to the table — it gives the whole experience a sense of ceremony. For young people ____54____ (live) under pressure in big cities, it feels like a perfect low-cost stress relief. And for kids, it’s a way to ____55____ (rich) their knowledge and return to something more natural and grounded. 【答案】46. which 47. have shared 48. to recognize 49. a 50. of 51. visitors 52. significantly 53. enjoyed 54. living 55. enrich 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着天气转暖，挖野菜成为热门户外活动，小红书相关帖子增多，还提到一些品牌举办活动，且该活动受各年龄段喜爱。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着天气越来越暖和，挖野菜成了一项受欢迎的户外活动，这有助于人们重新与自然和彼此建立联系。“____ helps people reconnect with nature and each other”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【47题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几个月里，小红书用户分享了超过3万篇与“在上海挖野菜”主题相关的帖子，交流最佳的挖野菜地点、如何识别不同植物的技巧以及食谱创意。share(分享)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past few months”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语“Xiaohongshu users”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shared。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词结构。句意：在过去几个月里，小红书用户分享了超过3万篇与“在上海挖野菜”主题相关的帖子，交流最佳的挖野菜地点、如何识别不同植物的技巧以及食谱创意。“how to recognize different plants”是“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，在句中作介词on的宾语。故填to recognize。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2023年，小红书上关于户外生活方式的帖子大幅增加，有1.3亿篇帖子和6225亿次浏览量。“a huge increase of”表示“……的大幅增加”，是固定短语。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：餐饮和生活方式品牌柴米多注意到了这一趋势，并一直将野菜采摘活动作为其每月户外农业主题体验系列的一部分。“as part of”是固定短语，意为“作为……的一部分”。故填of。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在其苏州活动中，当地居民会指导游客识别和烹饪可食用的野生植物，今年该活动比2024年受到了更多关注。可数名词visitor作宾语，根据语境和常识可知，这里指不止一个游客，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：在其苏州活动中，当地居民会指导游客识别和烹饪可食用的野生植物，今年获得的关注度较2024年显著提升。提示词修饰形容词比较级more，应用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：挖野菜是一项各年龄段的人都喜欢的活动。“(enjoy) by all ages”作后置定语，enjoy(欣赏，喜爱)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语activity之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填enjoyed。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于生活在大城市压力下的年轻人来说，这感觉像是一种完美的低成本减压方式。“(live) under pressure in big cities”作后置定语，live(生活)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语young people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填living。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：对孩子们来说，这是一种丰富他们知识、回归更自然和本真事物的方式。to是不定式符号，后面应接动词原形，rich是形容词，其动词形式是enrich，构成不定式作后置定语。故填enrich。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很荣幸来到这里与大家一起分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句。表示“做某事是我的荣幸”用固定句型it’s an honor to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，名词honor“荣幸”为表语，不定式作真正的主语，本句用不定式短语to be here“来到这里”作真正的主语，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时；表示“与……分享某物”用固定短语share with sb. sth.，用不定式，作目的状语；表示“你们”用you，作with的宾语；表示“……的故事”用the story of。表示“音乐是如何影响我的人生”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：表示“如何”用how，引导宾语从句；表示“音乐”用music，作主语；表示“对……有影响”用have an effect on sth.，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语music是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；表示“我的人生”用my life，作on的宾语。故翻译为It’s an honor to be here to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 57. Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】学而不思则罔。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句子主语为learning without reflecting，译为“学而不思”，leads to译为“导致，则”，为句子谓语，名词confusion译为“迷惘，困惑”，为宾语，故翻译为：学而不思则罔。 58. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语和并列句。本句为并列句，由并列连词but连接，时态为一般现在时，陈述客观事实。“Customs play a significant role in festivals”中，Customs表示“风俗”，作主语；play a significant role in...为固定短语，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，festivals表示“节日”，故此部分可译为“风俗在节日中扮演重要角色”；“but sometimes they can change over time”中，but为并列连词，表示转折，意为“但是”，sometimes为副词，表示“有时”，they指代上文的Customs，意为“它们（即风俗）”，can为情态动词，表示“可以”，change 表示“变化”，over time为固定短语，表示“随时间的推移”，故此部分可译为“但有时也随时间而变化”。故翻译为：风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 59. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵了。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】To a person, nothing is more precious than life. 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级结构。句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“对一个人来说”用to a person，to置于句首，首字母大写；表示“没有……比……更……”用nothing is more... than...结构，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，“宝贵的”precious，比较级形式为more precious，表示“生命”用life。故翻译为To a person, nothing is more precious than life. 60. Yuri Gagarin成为了世界上第一个进入太空的人。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、介词短语和非谓语动词。主语“Yuri Gagarin”，谓语“成为”用动词become，描述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时态became，“世界上第一个进入太空的人”可译为the first person in the world to enter space，其中不定式作后置定语。综上，全句译为：Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 第二节（满分15分） 61. 上周的班会课上，同学们就“是否上报考试作弊的好朋友”展开了一场激烈的辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.各方观点及理由； 2.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whether to report a close friend’s cheating in the exam or not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whether to report a close friend’s cheating in the exam or not In our class meeting last week, we had a heated discussion about whether to report a close friend’s cheating in the exam or not. Some students think they should report it to the teacher. They argue that, if not reported, it will encourage more students to cheat in the exam, which will do harm to the education system. However, others hold the opposite opinion. They insist that if they reported it, their friendship would be hurt. As far as I’m concerned, the friendship between us students should be based on the right principles. If my friend cheats in the exam, I will have to report it to the teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学们展开的激烈的辩论写一篇文章，介绍各方的观点及理由，并说明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：think → hold the view that 鼓励：encourage → motivate 对……有害：do harm to → be harmful to 就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → in my opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In our class meeting last week, we had a heated discussion about whether to report a close friend’s cheating in the exam or not. 拓展句：In our class meeting last week, we engaged in a heated discussion about whether we should report a close friend who was cheating during the exam or choose to remain silent. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They argue that, if not reported, it will encourage more students to cheat in the exam, which will do harm to the education system.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的状语从句的省略，which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If my friend cheats in the exam, I will have to report it to the teacher.(运用了If引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $