精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 七年级 英语 命题人：赵沁 审题人：刘艳 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also ____1____ with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to ____2____ them. First, I must get up early and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____3____. I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very ____4____ because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play ____5____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____6____ I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____7____ dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must ____8____ a book ____9____ I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to ____10____ by 10: 00 p.m. 1. A. difficult B. busy C. strict D. happy 2. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 3. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 4. A. boring B. terrible C. important D. tiring 5. A. with B. and C. to D. for 6. A. so B. but C. because D. to 7. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 8. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 9. A. before B. but C. when D. after 10. A. school B. sleep C. bed D. learn 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 11. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 12. What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Leaves. D. Fish and sea plants. 13. Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 14. Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a joke book. B 16. The sun rises at about _________ on September 16th. A. 6: 00 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 5: 00 17. It will be _________ on Thursday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 18. The highest temperature will be on _________. A. September 17th B. September 20th C. September 22nd D. September 18th 19. It will probably be rainy for _________ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 20. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on September 22nd. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on September 19th. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on September 21st. D. It is very nice to wear sunglasses on September 20th. C Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things. First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). Second, DeepSeck is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines brightly, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says. Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else? Sure! 21. What is Deepseek? A. An artificial intelligence. B. A machine. C. A problem. D. A language. 22 DeepSeek can _________ according to the passage. ①answer questions ②create stories ③play games with you ④help you learn English A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ③④ 23 What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Where to use DeepSeek. B. How to make DeepSeek. C. A cool AI—Deepseek. D. To buy DeepSeek. 24. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Amazing but slow. B. Useless and boring. C. Helpful and cool. D. Interesting and polite. 25. If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about? A. The history of DeepSeek. B. How to make friends with DeepSeek? C. How to play games on DeepSeek? D. Some other things DeepSeek can do. 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the ___26___ is really cold in the north of China. You can see many ___27___ playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so ___28___ that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. ___29___ beautiful it is! Is it ___30___ winter in Australia? No, their season is different from ___31___. In Australia, it’s ___32___ now and the weather is hot. Many people are ___33___ in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the ___34___ . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after ___35___ football. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful woman named Chang’e. Chang’e was a pretty lady. She was the wife of the hero, Hou Yi. He shot down (射下) nine suns and helped people. One day, Hou Yi got a special medicine that could make him live forever (永远). He gave it to Chang’e to keep it safe. But a bad man, Pang Meng, wanted the medicine. To protect it, Chang’e ate it all. Suddenly, she became very light and flew up to the moon! From the moon, she watched over Hou Yi and everyone on the earth. People remember Chang’e by looking at the full moon and eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They also tell the story about Chang’e from generation to generation. 任务一：根据短文判断正（T）误 （F） 36. People remember Chang’e by making zongzi. _________ 37. Chang’e became light and flew up to the moon after eating the medicine. _________ 任务二：回答问题： 38. Why was Hou Yia hero? ____________________________________ 39. Which festival is this story about? ____________________________________ 任务三：请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 40. ________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. There are some _________ (wolf) and foxes in this zoo. 42. Mr. Zhang teaches _________ (we) history. 43. It is easy for elephants _________ (carry) the heavy boxes. 44. There are many _________ (colour) balloons in my party. 45. Thank you for telling the _________ (true). 46. We all look forward to _________ (join) the art club. 47. Look! It _________ (rain). Do you have an umbrella? 48. _________ (luck), we arrived just in time to catch the train. 49. It _________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 50. She _________ (write) a letter to her friend just now. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 在暑假到来之际，我校组织全校师生到农场进行为期一天的实践活动，体验农耕文化。假如你是学生李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动。 Time: June 30th A school trip Acavities: learn about farming pick vegetables cut branches and grass water plants Place: West Farm Way to get there: by school bus Feelings: … 内容要求： 1. 日记开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于70个。 Monday June 30th Sunny Today we went on a school trip to West Farm…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 七年级 英语 命题人：赵沁 审题人：刘艳 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also ____1____ with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to ____2____ them. First, I must get up early and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____3____. I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very ____4____ because I can be very stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play ____5____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____6____ I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____7____ dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must ____8____ a book ____9____ I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to ____10____ by 10: 00 p.m. 1. A. difficult B. busy C. strict D. happy 2. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 3. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 4. A. boring B. terrible C. important D. tiring 5. A. with B. and C. to D. for 6. A. so B. but C. because D. to 7. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 8. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 9. A. before B. but C. when D. after 10. A. school B. sleep C. bed D. learn 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家规。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母爱我，但他们对我也很严格。 difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据“So I have a lot of rules at home”可知，父母很严格。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我家里有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。 follow遵守；tell告诉；play玩；clean清洁。them指代家规，此处表示遵守规则。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我得跟妈妈跑半个小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n)…”的语境可知，此处应是指跑半个小时。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这样，但我妈妈告诉我，早上跑步非常重要，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“because I can be very stronger in this way”可知，此处强调跑步的重要性。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，我放学后不能和朋友一起在外面玩。 with和；and和；to到；for为了。play with sb.“和某人玩”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我父母让我早点回家，因为我必须帮爸爸在厨房做饭。 so所以；but但是；because因为；to到。根据“My parents ask me to go home early…I have to help my father cook in the kitchen.”的语境可知，此处指早点回家的原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，我得帮妈妈洗晚饭后脏的盘子。 beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“wash”可知，此处指洗脏的盘子。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须先看一本书才能看电视。 look看；watch观看；read读；see看见。read a book“读书”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须先看一本书才能看电视。 before在……之前；but但是；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I must… a book…I can watch TV.”的语境可知，此处指读书后才能看电视。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：正如我父母告诉我的那样，我必须在晚上10之前上床睡觉。 school学校；sleep睡觉；bed床；learn学习。根据“by 10: 00 p.m.”可知，此处指上床睡觉，go to bed“上床睡觉”，是固定搭配。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 11. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 12. What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Leaves. D. Fish and sea plants. 13. Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 14. Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a joke book. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和海獭喜欢吃鱼和海洋植物。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和海獭有厚厚的毛，这使它们保持温暖。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸不能像鱼一样在水中呼吸。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性，可能出自一本科学书。故选B。 B 16. The sun rises at about _________ on September 16th. A. 6: 00 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 5: 00 17. It will be _________ on Thursday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 18. The highest temperature will be on _________. A September 17th B. September 20th C. September 22nd D. September 18th 19. It will probably be rainy for _________ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 20. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on September 22nd. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on September 19th. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on September 21st. D. It is very nice to wear sunglasses on September 20th. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍海口的天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，9月16日太阳在6:02升起。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday”对应的天气可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的气温可知，最高温出现在22日，最高温是32°。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中每天的天气情况可知，16到19日这四天可能会下雨。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中Sep. 21对应的天气可知，21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。故选C。 C Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things. First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). Second, DeepSeck is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines brightly, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says. Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else? Sure! 21. What is Deepseek? A. An artificial intelligence. B. A machine. C. A problem. D. A language. 22. DeepSeek can _________ according to the passage. ①answer questions ②create stories ③play games with you ④help you learn English A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ③④ 23. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Where to use DeepSeek. B. How to make DeepSeek. C. A cool AI—Deepseek. D. To buy DeepSeek. 24. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Amazing but slow. B. Useless and boring. C. Helpful and cool. D. Interesting and polite. 25. If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about? A. The history of DeepSeek. B. How to make friends with DeepSeek? C. How to play games on DeepSeek? D. Some other things DeepSeek can do. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能及其在学习和生活中的应用，包括解决数学和逻辑问题、写作与编辑、多语言支持等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，DeepSeek是一种人工智能。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly.”可知，能回答问题；根据“ If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one.”可知，能创作故事；根据“If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress.”可知，能帮助学习语言。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek的功能展开，说明它是一种很酷的人工智能，而非介绍其使用方法或购买方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“cool”、“amazing”、“useful”以及最后一段“DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life.”可推知，作者认为DeepSeek既实用又酷。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章已介绍DeepSeek的三个功能，最后一段提到“Can it do anything else? Sure!”，暗示下文可能继续补充其他功能。故选D。 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the ___26___ is really cold in the north of China. You can see many ___27___ playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so ___28___ that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. ___29___ beautiful it is! Is it ___30___ winter in Australia? No, their season is different from ___31___. In Australia, it’s ___32___ now and the weather is hot. Many people are ___33___ in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the ___34___ . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after ___35___ football. 【答案】26. weather 27. children 28. cold 29. How 30. also 31. ours 32. summer 33. swimming 34. beach 35. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。 【26题详解】 句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。 【28题详解】 句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。 【29题详解】 句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。 【30题详解】 句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。 【31题详解】 句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。 【32题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。 【34题详解】 句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。 【35题详解】 句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful woman named Chang’e. Chang’e was a pretty lady. She was the wife of the hero, Hou Yi. He shot down (射下) nine suns and helped people. One day, Hou Yi got a special medicine that could make him live forever (永远). He gave it to Chang’e to keep it safe. But a bad man, Pang Meng, wanted the medicine. To protect it, Chang’e ate it all. Suddenly, she became very light and flew up to the moon! From the moon, she watched over Hou Yi and everyone on the earth. People remember Chang’e by looking at the full moon and eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They also tell the story about Chang’e from generation to generation. 任务一：根据短文判断正（T）误 （F） 36. People remember Chang’e by making zongzi. _________ 37. Chang’e became light and flew up to the moon after eating the medicine. _________ 任务二：回答问题： 38. Why was Hou Yia hero? ____________________________________ 39. Which festival is this story about? ____________________________________ 任务三：请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 40. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. Because he shot down nine suns and helped people. 39. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 40. 一天，后羿得到了一种特殊的药，能使他长生不老。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People remember Chang’e by looking at the full moon and eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，人们吃月饼纪念嫦娥，故填F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she became very light and flew up to the moon!”可知，嫦娥变得很轻，飞向了月亮，故填T。 【38题详解】 根据“He shot down (射下) nine suns and helped people.”可知，他击落了九个太阳并帮助了人们。故填Because he shot down nine suns and helped people. 【39题详解】 根据“People remember Chang’e by looking at the full moon and eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，这个故事是关于中秋节的，故填The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【40题详解】 One day：一天；Hou Yi got a special medicine：后羿得到了一种特殊的药；that引导定语从句，无意义；could make him live forever：能使他长生不老，故填：一天，后羿得到了一种特殊的药，能使他长生不老。 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. There are some _________ (wolf) and foxes in this zoo. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些狼和狐狸。some后跟可数名词复数。wolf“狼”，其复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 42. Mr. Zhang teaches _________ (we) history. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生教我们历史。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。 43. It is easy for elephants _________ (carry) the heavy boxes. 【答案】to carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很容易携带沉重的箱子。此句为固定句式“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，含义是“对某人来时，做某事是……的”，应填to carry。故填to carry。 44. There are many _________ (colour) balloons in my party. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的派对上有很多五颜六色的气球。此处应用形容词，修饰名词balloons，colour的形容词为colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。故填colourful。 45. Thank you for telling the _________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我事实。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词truth“事实”。故填truth。 46. We all look forward to _________ (join) the art club. 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着加入艺术俱乐部。look forward to“期待”，是固定搭配，其中to为介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语，应用joining。故填joining。 47. Look! It _________ (rain). Do you have an umbrella? 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！下雨了。你有雨伞吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“It”，be动词用is，应用is raining。故填is raining。 48. _________ (luck), we arrived just in time to catch the train. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运是，我们刚好及时赶上了火车。根据“we arrived just in time to catch the train”可知，及时赶上了火车很幸运，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，应该使用副词，“luck”的副词形式为“luckily”。故填Luckily。 49. It _________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 【答案】doesn’t snow 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天这里通常不下雪。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，应借助助动词does构成否定句，与not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t snow。 50. She _________ (write) a letter to her friend just now. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才给她的朋友写了一封信。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填wrote。故填wrote。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 在暑假到来之际，我校组织全校师生到农场进行为期一天的实践活动，体验农耕文化。假如你是学生李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动。 Time: June 30th A school trip Acavities: learn about farming pick vegetables cut branches and grass. water plants Place: West Farm Way to get there: by school bus Feelings: … 内容要求： 1. 日记开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于70个。 Monday, June 30th Sunny Today we went on a school trip to West Farm…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Monday, June 30th                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sunny Today we went on a school trip to West Farm by school bus. It was a sunny day, perfect for outdoor activities. At the farm, we did many interesting things. First, a farmer taught us about farming. We learned how plants grow and why farming is important. Then, we picked some fresh vegetables. It was fun to find the ripe ones! After that, we helped cut branches and grass in the orchard. It was a bit tiring but made the trees look nicer. Finally, we watered the plants in the garden. I felt very happy and excited today. I learned a lot about farming culture and how hard farmers work. It was a meaningful and enjoyable experience. I think we should respect farmers more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍活动的时间、地点以及交通方式； 第二步、介绍活动的内容； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip进行学校旅行 ②at the farm在农场 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] We learned how plants grow and why farming is important.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$