山西省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山西省高一下学期期末考试 英语参考答案 1—5　BAACC　6—10　ABABC　11—15　CBBAC　16—20　BBCCA 21—23　CDA　24—27　CCBD　28—31　ABAC　32—35　DADB　36—40　EFADB 41—45　ABCDB　46—50　ACDAB　51—55　BCDCA 56.seeking　57.recognized　58.pieces　59.which　60.Originally 61.to　62.professional　63.to pursue　64.have joined　65.a 写作 第一节 参考范文: Dear Mary, How are you doing? I􀆳m writing to invite you to join me in role playing a play about Online Safety Week, which is coming up in our school. The drama, titled “Safety in the Internet World”, aims to raise awareness of online safety among students. It is about a group of students who encounter an online fraud and how they identify it and protect themselves from it. It􀆳s a great opportunity to learn more about this important topic while having fun on stage. Hopefully, you can join me. I believe your acting skills and enthusiasm will make a wonderful contribution to the performance. Let me know if you􀆳re interested. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文: Then on the third day, the mystery was solved. Tony and I decided to stay up late to observe Marley􀆳s movements. We pretended to go to bed as usual but kept a close watch from the living room. Around midnight, we heard a soft clicking sound. Looking into the kitchen, we saw Marley standing on his hind legs, using his nose and paws to move the latch repeatedly until the door opened. Then he ran to the backyard, tail wagging proudly. Amazed, we realized Marley could open doors, and certainly had opened our hearts. We immediately fixed the latch to the high position to protect the beloved dog from danger. One rainy afternoon, Marley escaped again and didn􀆳t come back as usual. Despite our safety measure, he managed to open the door and disappeared into the storm. Panicked, Tony and I searched the neighborhood, calling his name and checking every possible hiding spot. Hours passed with no sign of him. Just as hope began to fade, a neighbor called, saying a wet, shivering dog had taken shelter under her porch. Rushing over, we found Marley curled up, his face messy but his eyes bright with recognition. Relief washed over us as we carried him home. That night, we strengthened our safety measure again, determined to keep our adventurous Marley safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年山西省高一下学期期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? Λ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where will Claire walk the dog? A.In the mountain. B.In the park. C.On the beach. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do with the book? A.Read the first chapter. B.Read the whole book. C.Ask the teacher for help. 3.How does the woman find the speech? A.Disappointing. B.Encouraging. C.Interesting. 4.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Visit his mother. B.Move into a new house. C.Do some gardening. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Clothing. B.Traffic. C.Weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.How long does the woman need to sleep each night? A.For eight hours. B.For six hours. C.For five hours. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 7.Where did the woman once fall asleep? A.At her friend's home. B.At her office. C.At the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man's mother enjoy doing? A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C.Teaching. 9.What do we know about the woman's mother? A.She is quite clever. B.She is always working. C.She is lazy. 10.What does the man's father do now? A.A cook. B.A writer. C.A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman feel about John's trip? A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Worried. 12.How long will John be traveling? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For two months. 13.Where will the man pick John up? A.From a travel agency. B.From the school. C.From a wedding. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesperson and customer. 15.When did the man get his bike? A.In college. B.In primary school. C.In junior high school. 16.How is the man's bike now? A.It is quite new. B.It is quite broken. C.It is newly fixed. 17.Why does the man refuse to buy a new bike? A.It is too expensive for his family. B.He won't use a bike much in college. C.There is not enough space to store it. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker go to the city? A.To recycle glass. B.To visit a friend. C.To hunt for a job. 19.How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call? A.Confident. B.Happy. C.Upset. 20.What did the caller want to do? A.Employ the speaker as a photographer. B.Borrow money from the speaker. C.Buy a picture from the speaker. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While countries like Japan and the Netherlands are well-known for their flower festivals, there's plenty to explore across the US. Cherry Blossom(樱花)Festival Home to some 350,000 Yoshino cherry trees,Macon is the self-described "cherry blossom capital of the world".Each March,it's covered by pink blossoms.The local calendar is packed with events,too,including the unmissable Wiener Dog Race,the Pink Pancake Breakfast,and the Cherry Blossom Parade with floats,marching bands,and more. Skagit Valley Tulip(郁金香)Festival The best part of this month-long April festival is visiting the valley's tulip farms.You can take in sweeping views of the tulip fields on two wheels through Tulip Country Bike Tours.Get prepared for particularly rainy spring here.La Conner,an hour north of Seattle, offers a charming starting point for tulip spotting. Mackinac Island Lilac(丁香)Festival This no-cars-allowed island in Lake Huron kicks off summer with a 10-day celebration of lilacs in June.There's a little bit of everything on the calendar,from a bicycle race and a 10-km run to a movie screening at Fort Mackinac.Visitors can also join walking tours to learn more about the island's gardens and flowers.Many visitors think the best way to take in the blooming lilac bushes is on two wheels. Crested Butte Wildflower Festival Founded in 1986 and now spread over 10 days each July,this festival celebrates the wildflowers blooming in and around Colorado's Gunnison Valley.Attend guided walks and hikes ranging from beginner to advanced levels.The higher you hike,the more wildflowers you'll see.Good spots include Washington Gulch,Deer Creek Trail,West Maroon Pass,and Trail 403. 21.What can visitors do during Cherry Blossom Festival? A.Take part in a local bicycle tour. B.Celebrate for a whole month. C.Watch an exciting dog race. D.Enjoy special breakfast for free. 22.What do Skagit Valley Tulip Festival and Mackinac Island Lilac Festival have in common? A.They take place in the same month. B.They share the same starting point. C.Their visitors prefer coming in rainy season. D.Their visitors are encouraged to tour by bike. 23.What do we know about Trail 403? A.It's on high ground. B.It's close to West Maroon Pass. C.It was built in 1986. D.It suits the beginner hikers. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 B When Mia DaPonte was young,she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver.Mia decided to become a diver,too.But the youngest one that can start training as a diver is 10 years old. Once Mia came of age,she got serious.First,she got her Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书).Mia lives in Rhode Island,where the oceans are cold,and people usually can't see very far.But she didn't let that discourage her.It's a rule that when one is diving,they should always have a companiona second person working with them when diving.Mia's mother decided to take all the courses Mia was taking to be her companion. Mia completed 78 dives-far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses-Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That's because one has to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. Over the week before her birthday,Mia did most of the training required for the last two courses and she passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course on her birthday.The next day,when she was officially 12,Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. That was not getting along without difficulties.Mia did three dives in one day,including one deep dive down to 17.5 meters and she had to made her night dive.The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured grow-up diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help restart their breath. Mia says she feels proud to have become a Master Scuba Diver.But she doesn't plan to stop there.She's interested in getting more training as a diver.In the future,she hopes to become a marine(海的)biologist. 24.What made Mia's mother take the same diving courses? A.Improving her own diving skills. B.Setting a good example for Mia. C.Being Mia's diving partner as required. D.Watching over Mia's training process. 25.Why was Mia unable to become a Master Scuba Diver according to paragraph 3? A.She couldn't see far in the sea. B.She didn't have a companion. C.She was too young to attend related courses. D.She didn't finish the dives that were needed. 26.What challenged Mia most about the Rescue Diver course? A.Diving deep to 17.5 meters. B.Performing first aid on adults. C.Finishing three dives one day. D.Making night diving by herself. 27.Which of the following can best describe Mia? A.Curious and warm-hearted. B.Determined and open-minded. C.Serious and easy-going. D.Tough and strong-willed. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 C Britain was once covered with rainforests,known as Celtic rainforests or Atlantic woodland.The temperate (rainforests only occur in places close to the sea with high rainfall,high humidity (and low variations in temperature and full of plants and animals.The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country's west.But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle.By the start of the 20th century,Britain had become the least- wooded country in Europe,with only small parts remaining in western coastal rainforest areas. There's a new rainforest coming back to Britain right now.A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems.And in Devon,the first step towards achieving that has just been completed.With the help of over 100 local volunteers,more than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devon Wildlife Trust's Bowden Pillars site,not far from the town of Totnes.It's hoped that another 4,500 oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch, willow and holly trees will be planted by the end of this winter and over the coming decades, and that they'll grow to form a thriving(欣欣向荣的)temperate rainforest.. The recovery programme,led by The Wildlife Trusts,is happening across other parts of the country,including Cornwall and Pembrokeshire and has been boosted by a significant 38 million of funding from an insurance company. Claire Inglis,a nature reserve officer at Devon Wildlife Trust,said,"The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established,but the advantages for nature will be much swifter.The mix of young trees planted among grasslands and hedges )along with our promise not to use chemicals,will be better for local butterflies and bees, along with local birds such as yellowhammers and barn owls.It will be fascinating to see how it develops." 28.What was mainly responsible for Britain's lost Celtic rainforest in the past? A.Animal farming. B.High humidity. C.Plant variation. D.Low temperature. 29.What can we say about the movement across Britain? A.It's worrying. B.It's promising. C.It's unrealistic. D.It's uncontrollable. 30.What does the underlined word "swifter"in the last paragraph mean? A.Quicker. B.More unlikely. C.Further. D.More costly. 31.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A Story of Destruction About Britain's Lost Rainforests B.The Challenges of Reviving Celtic Rainforests in Britain C.A Nationwide Effort to Revive Lost Rainforests in Britain D.The Truth of the Disappearance of Britain's Celtic Rainforests 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 D Philadelphia,often referred to as Philly,is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania,a state in the northeastern US.Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn,who also planned its layout ()the city was named Philadelphiaa word Penn understood to mean "city of brotherly love"in Greek. Philadelphia served as the nation's capital from 1785 to 1790.Earlier,it was the capital of the American colonies (during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the "Founding Fathers"who created the United States government.The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City,or Independence National Historical Park.The main building is Independence Hall.That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. Near the park stands National Liberty (Museum,housing over ninety paintings and sculptures,which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution(美国宪法)Center,a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4,2003.The museum was created to increase public recognition of the US Constitution,its history and its importance today.Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy(立宪民主)is the individual citizen.. Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs.There are many food choices for foodies,including a typical sandwich-the Philly cheesesteak,usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll.And where can the best Philly cheesesteak be found?That question is the subject of much debate-one way to settle it:try them all and decide for yourself! 32.What did William Penn do with Philadelphia? A.He brought in Greek traditions. B.He named it with his language. C.He ruined it and rebuilt it. D.He designed it in person. 33.What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia? A.Its historical place. B.Its main attractions. C.Its architecture style. D.Its historical unrest. 34.Why was National Constitution Center founded? A.To increase profits for a private museum. B.To honor the makers of the US Constitution. C.To collect opinions from the ordinary citizens. D.To educate visitors about the US Constitution. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 35.What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph? A.Doubt the local food. B.Make an invitation to visitors. C.Introduce a food recipe. D.Remind visitors to watch out for danger. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Value Old Coins? If you come across some old or unusual coins,you might try to figure out how much they're worth.Here are tips to help you. Use the year and image on the coin to run an online search.Look for the year on the coin and examine the main details of the coin.36 For example,you might search "1956 silver coin with a woman in crown facing left"or "old copper coin with a cross and an eagle on it". Do not clean the coin to get a better look.37 In fact,a strictly original coin is often worth more than a cleaned version of the same coin.To keep the value of your coin,treat it as a museum piece and properly deal with it only when the coin is likely to further devalue (贬值)because of surface contaminants(致污物). 38 Experts in the field can give you the most accurate(准a确的)，up-to-date values of your coins.They will base their judgement on their expert opinion of the coin condition and marketability.They will take into account what similar coins have been selling for lately. Besides,almost all coin dealers have the skill to identify coins.39 Note that a coin's value isn't fixed.The value of coins can and will go up and down since they are driven by recent supply and demand and this changes over time.When lots of people want to buy a certain type of coin,the value may go up.40 A.Get your coins professionally valued. B.But if the interest fades,so does the coin's value. C.Figure out the highest price in the current market. D.Just don't let them know you want to sell so you get an honest opinion. E.Type your description into a search engine to see if any match appears. F.There is no faster way to ruin the value of a coin than to try removing dirt. G.Coins with little sign of use are generally worth more than those that are damaged. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon,Terry's husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop,leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backseat of the car.As they waited for Bob,Mikey became 41 and began to cry. 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 42 any toys at hand,Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (instead,thinking that might help 43 Mikey.Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带)，so she was able to move over to the driver's44. Somehow,as Terry moved to the steering wheel,she hit the gearshift (45 and the car started rolling backward,because it was 46 on a gentle slope ()"Just slowly at first,down this slope,toward a highway at the 47,"Terry recalled."I'm looking out the back and I see 48 moving quickly back and forth." Terry was too 49 to take any measure.She was feeling 50 when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car.The 51 forced the door open and put the brake on.He 52 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second 53 they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger. "He saw what needed to be done and 54 without any hesitation,"Terry said."To me,that act of 55 became an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help. 41.A.impatient B.unfamiliar C.awkward D.generous 42.A.Searching B.Lacking C.Confirming D.Targeting 43.A.provide for B.trip over C.cheer up D.watch over 44.A.view B.stage C.side D.seat 45.A.in return B.by accident C.in despair D.with pleasure 46.A.parked B.repaired C.observed D.decorated 47.A.spot B.center C.bottom D.top 48.A.staff B.herd C.audiences D.vehicles 49.A.scared B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.relieved 50.A.energetic B.powerless C.annoyed D.disappointed 51.A.astronaut B.stranger C.official D.adventurer 52.A.selected B.removed C.prevented D.freed 53.A.luckily B.regularly C.indeed D.otherwise 54.A.informed B.judged C.responded D.apologized 55.A.courage B.attack C.reflection D.defence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 17,Li Xincao was a new flutist (in the Kunming Symphony Orchestra(交晌乐团)in Yunnan Province,still56(seek)his place in the world of classical music. Then a renowned conductor,Yan Liangkun,came to team up with the orchestra, now 57 (recognize)as the Kunming Nie Er Symphony Orchestra.Among the 58 (piece)he brought with him to perform was The Yellow River Cantata, 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 59 is a patriotic(爱国的)composition written in 1939 by Xian Xinghai. 60 (original)composed during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the music inspired hope during a time of great struggle under Yan's baton )For Li, this performance was his official introduction 61 a Chinese symphony. With Yan's 62 (profession)guidance,Li was not just playing music;he was stepping into a way of passing down.In 1989,Li moved to Beijing 63 (pursue) conducting at the Central Conservatory of Music,crossing paths with Yan once again. "Sensing my passion for the music,Yan advised me to learn it from the inside out,to try every part and gain hands-on experience.Over the years,from flutist to choir member to conductor,I 64 (join)in more than 100 performances of the cantata.Each performance is 65 new opportunity to bring the soul of the music and the spirit of the Chinese people to audiences around the world,"the now 54-year-old Li says. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为迎接你校即将到来的网络安全周(Online Safety Week)活动，你想邀请你 校交换生Mary一起角色扮演一部相关主题的戏剧。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表明写信目的： 2.介绍该戏剧； 3.期待她参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：角色扮演role play网络诈骗online fraud Dear Mary, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He was a dog with a reddish-gold face,his back legs bent and shaking.My sister Ann found him as he stood in the bend of our narrow country road.She got out of the car and approached him as he wagged his tail.Ann took him to our farmhouse,calling me and my 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 husband Tony out to greet her underweight,tired,and messy (passenger. Tony and I were willing and open for a dog in need to keep him overnight.That evening, we settled him into our outdoor kennel (with a blanket,food,and water.Though leaving him outdoors,we had a restless night and walked up several times to the kennel with a flashlight to check on him.We feared he would move around and get lost in the woods nearby or disappear in the river at a short distance. The next day,I drove him to Animal Control to see if anyone had left a notice.But no one did.I decided to give this lovely fellow a home.I named him Marley. After cleaning Marley,we arranged for him to sleep in the kitchen on a dog bed.The dog soon bounced back to life under our attentive care.From then on,he followed us everywhere-through the fields in the morning,into the kitchen at mealtime,and even curled up (by the fireplace in the evenings.His lively nature slowly wove him into our hearts. However,his liveliness also brought about trouble.Marley's bed was next to a door that was always closed with a latch()overnight to protect him from moving out.However, when we awoke in the morning one day,we discovered the latched door opened and Marley was nowhere to be found but appeared in our house soon.Tony and I thought we had forgotten to latch it.The next day it happened again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then on the third day,the mystery was solved. One rainy afternoon,Marley escaped again and didn't come back as usual. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】