Week 15 Tuesdny 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2025-2026学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 15 一、 完形填空主题：海平面上升 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：14min 参考答案：P46 Sea levels along coastlines in the United States will rise about one foot by 2050,because of the climate change."But the pace is 1 ,scientists warn,"and the next 30 years will see the same amount of sea level rise as the previous 100." The report gives the most concrete and certain sea level 2 ever published for the US. Advanced technologies make it possible to see the future more 3 than ever. Sea level rise 4 dramatically for different parts of the US coast.The ocean is not like a bucket of water that rises at the same time as more liquid is 5.Ocean 6 push more water into some areas than others.Ice in different regions melts at different rates.In many parts of the world,sea level rise is 7 because coastal land is sinking. The new report adds up all those factors to give 8 estimates for different parts of the US. The authors predict about sea level rise from Texas to Mississippi.Exploitation of underground oil, gas and drinking water is causing the land to rapidly 9 into the rising ocean water.There are 10 hot spots in the Mid-Atlantic region.The East Coast is 11 to experience a little more than a foot of sea level rise in next 30 years.Sea level rise is happening more 12 on the West Coast:about six inches of sea level rise. William Sweet says cities that are not yet flooded should 13 now.Quickening sea level rise may require that humans 14 where and how we build buildings that is better dry than wet. Beyond 2050,the report makes clear that humans have a 15 reduce greenhouse gas emissions and control sea level rise,or face oceans that are two,three or even 10 feet higher than today. 1.A.dying down B.paying back C.holding on D.speeding up 2.A.records B.extremes C.predictions D.solutions 3.A.flexibly B.clearly C.randomly D.incredibly 4.A.continues B.impacts C.multiplies D.varies 5.A.added B.drained C.spilt D.needed 6.A.creatures B.currents C.ecosystems D.voyages 7.A.stable B.crucial C.unlikely D.worse 8.A.national B.regional C.apparent D.approximate 9.A.dig B.turn C.collapse D.dive 10.A.similar B.scenery C.distant D.diverse 11.A.projected B.obliged C.permitted D.noticed 12.A.sharply B.mysteriously C.unexpectedly D.slowly 13.A.make sense B.take notice C.keep pace D.stay proud 14.A.scheme B.cancel C.change D.delay 15.A.promise B.quarrel C.choice D.protest 高二上英语·地日训练173 Week 15 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 二、语法填空主题：蜗牛鱼 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P46 The tadpole-shaped,half transparent snailfish,probably live 8,336 metres below the surface, 1 (take)the world by surprise.Scientists 2 (astonish)to spot such creatures while exploring near Japan.3 (photograph)the fish better,they sent down an underwater "lander" fully equipped to the seafloor."Each trench has its own snailfish,"Jamieson concluded. "Once they've evolved to cope in a trench,they cannot move at will." "If anyone does find fish any 4 (deep),it will not be by much,"said Alan Jamieson of the University of Western Australia,who 5 (lead)the team.The previous record holder filmed was at 8,178 metres deep down in 2017. Fish can tolerate extreme pressures due to the cellular compounds called Osmolytes,6 increase at greater depths to absorb such bone-crushing pressures but reach their maximum at about 8,400 metres,the theoretical limit of fish physiology.One 7 (research)was surprised that the fish could survive at 800 times the surface's water pressure."At that point everything 8 gas exchange for breathing to nearly every physiological function seems impossible,"he commented. Jamieson discovered the farthest spot of the trench reach about 1.7 degrees Celsius,slightly warmer compared with the neighbouring Mariana Trench.Osmolytes are figured to be less 9 (effect)at low temperatures,while these snailfish live near the edge of 10 is possible."This little fraction of a degree,"he added,"counts much to marine animals." 高考核心词积累Figure 智熟词生义 ①n.数字②n.身材③n,人物④v.计算⑤u.弄懂 ( )1.They're trying to figure out the politics of this whole situation. )2.Newton is an important figure in the history of science. )3.He figured up the balance in their checking account. )4.Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. )5.Athletes are likely to have better figure. 會词块拓展 figure out解决：算出；想出：理解；断定 figure in算进：包括进 figure for谋取；企图获得 figure as扮演…角色 174英语·⑧日训练高二上4.G根据上文可知，耶鲁大学开展的一个研究项目表明使用了艺术 欧赏活动的教有项目可以培养创造性思维能力：G送项（与没有参 加接项日的人相比，参与者的想法更有独创性，)承接上文，继续闻 述这项研究发现艺术欣赏活动有助于培养创造性思组能力，故 选G. 5.C上文指出艺术具有跨越时空交流的潜力：C选嗔（这有助于建立 其他方式不会发生的联系和见解，)承接上文，故选C, Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据气候科学家的一份 综合新报告，到2050年，美国海岸线的海平面将上升约一英尺，在这 个过程中，显然各个地区的海平面上升程度不同，但是东部和海湾海 岸的海平面上升幅度会更大。 I,D dying down逐渐衰弱：paying back偿还：holding on抓住： D,speeding up加速.根据下文“nex130 years will see the same amount of sea level rise as the previous100”可知，接下来30年的海 平面上升速度和前100年的速度持平，说明海平面的上升速度在加 快。故选D 2.C根据下文“Advanced technologies”可知.这份报告是基于高科技 做出的预测，这次预测非常具体且确定，故选C, 3.B flexibly灵活地：clearly清楚地：randomly随机地，ineredibly雅 以置信地。根据上.文“The report gives the most concrete and ertain sea level2 ever published for the US,"可知，这次的f预 测是最具体，并且最确定的，说明这次衡到能够让人们更清楚地看 到未来。故选B。 +,D根据下文“Ice in different regions melts at different rates,"可知， 不同区城的冰腰化的程度不同，所以美国海岸不同地区的海平面上 升的差异是很大的。故选D。 5.A根据句中-like a bucket of water that rises at the same time"可 知，橘里的水上升是因为液体被加人到了桶里。故选A。 6.B creatures生物：currents水流：ecosystems生态系统：voyages 程，根据常识以及空后“push more water into some areas than ther”可知，洋流推动了海洋的水流动，比其他地区将更多的水推 人某些地风。故选B。 7.D根据空后“because coastal land is sinking"可知，海平面在上升， 而有些沿海的土地正在下沉，所以让情况变得更糕。故选D. 8.B根据下文“from Texas to Mississippi”可知，这份报告对美国不 同的地区做出详估，得出了结论。故选B。 g,C根据句中“Exploitation of underground oil,.gas and drinking wte”可知.地下石油，天然气和饮用水的开采会导致该区城的土 地塌陷。故选C 1.A根据上文“Exploitation of underground oil,gas and drinking water is causing the land to rapidly 9 into the rising ocean wte.”可知，从得克斯州到密西西比州，那里的地下石油、天然 气和饮用水的开采正在导致土地迅速塌陷到不断上升的海水中， 面且在大西洋中部地区也有类似的热点地区，也就是说在这里也 有海平面快速上升的情况。故选A 1上.A根据句中“in next30 years'”可知，在未米的30年，东海岸的海 平面预计上升-一英尺多一点。he projeeted to do sth."顶计做某 事”。故选A。 12.D根据下文“about six inches of sea level rise'”可知，作者後测海 平而将上升约6英寸，说明西海岸的善平而上升速度比东海岸慢。 故选D I3,B make sense有道现：take notice注意：kcep阻ce保持配速：stay proud保持自豪，根据下文“Quickening sea level rise may require that humans 14 where and how we build buildings that is better dry than wet,.”可知，没有被洪水淹没的城市也应该注意，在 建造建筑物时需要改变地点以及建筑的方式。故选B I4.C根据句中"Quickening sea level rise”可知，加速上开的海平面 高二上 可能会改变人们建筑的方式和地点。故选C。 15.C根据下文“reduce greenhouse gas emissions and control sea level rise.or face oceans that are two,three or even 10 feet higher than1oday”可知，这是人类面临的一个选择.故选C 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们在日本附近 的海沟发现了可能生活在海面下8336米的锅牛鱼，并对其进行了研 究和描述， 1,taking考查非谓语动间。I(take)the world by surprise作伴 随状语，take,by surprise是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语snailfish 之间是主动关系，用现在分同形式表主动。故填taking, 2.were astonished考查被动语态。be astonished to do sth.周定搭 配，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，主语是复数 名词，谓语用复数形式。放填were astonished 3.To photograph考在动词不定式.”3_(pho1 ograph)the fish better"是“sent down an underwater‘lander'fully equipped to the sc们oo”的目的，用不定式形式作目的状语：句首单词首字母大写 放填To photograph。 4.dcpr考查副词比较级，提示词作状语，结合句意，表示“在更深 处"，应用刚同比较级形式deeper.放填deeper 5.led考查时态。空处是定语从句中的谓语，与从句主语who之间 是主动关系，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语应用单数 形式。故填lcd 6,which考查非限制性定语从句，“6 increase at greater depths to absorb such bone crushing pressures but reach their maximum at about8,4o0 metres,the theoretical limit of fish physiology”是非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行同the cellular compounds called (Ismolytes,指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系 代词which引导从句。故填which。 7.searcher考查名词。提示词作主语，指“研究人员”，应用可数名 词researcher,.有数同one修饰，用单数形式，故填researcher. 8.from考查介词。rom…to.是周定搭配，意为“从…到.” 故填from, 9.effective考查形容词。提示问作表语，用形容i词effective,构成比 较级les%effective,表示“不太有效的”。故填effective 10.what考查主语从句。“10 is possible”是宾语从句，从句中缺 少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what 高考核心词积累：1.⑤2.③3.①4.①5.② Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文意讲述了科琳·特尔弗尔和她的 女儿们一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事 I,C细节理解题.根据文章第二段“Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment's notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and deeided to join them,"可知，撤到门 什后，科琳决定加人CFS微志愿者。故选C. 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter.Lara.'When the siren would goof,I used to hate missing out,L.ara said.."可知，Iar对科琳的 态度是支持的。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ms Cornish said there were still misconeeptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs." 可推断，科尼什认同女性有能力执行消防任务。故进D 4.B标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“Whether they were getting into the trucks at n moment's notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them."以及最后一 段可知，本文主要讲述了科琳和地的两个女儿一起在南澳大利亚消 动队做志恩者的故事。同时根第四段“】know it is often male dominated...Females are just as good as males in any role,”和f倒 学霸组合训练46