Week 13 Saturdny 应用文写作+读后续写-【学霸题中题】2025-2026学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

动作，故填to place 3,rst考查序数词。空前有定冠问，此处应用序数词。故填ist. 4.wth考查介词。根据句意，此处表示“园有”，用介词wth,构成介 词短语作定语。故填wth。 5.currently考查副词。分析句子可知，此处用明词作软语，说明长 征五号日前是中国火箭家族中最大的火篇。放填currently。 6.weighing考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，weigh作定语修饰 spacecraft,weigh此处用作不及物动可，二者之间是主动关系，用现 在分词作定语。故填weighing。 7.a考查冠词。此处泛指·表示“一个登月通道”.用不定冠词， gateway是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 8.is intended考查时态语态。分析句子可知，intend作谓语，与主语 rocket是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述现在的事实，用一般现在 时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is intended, 9.whih考查限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制 性定语从句，指代整个主句“he new heavy-lift rocket 8 (intend)for the coumtry'sfuture manned spaceflights”",在从句中作 主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which. 10.scientists号查名词复数，scientist在从句中作主语，谓语动词 have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.③3.②4.⑤5.① Friday 一、阅读理解A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述一只企鹅游到了澳大利亚的 故事。 l,B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Standing there.a male emperor penguin'”和第一段最后一句“It stood up in the water and started cleaning itself."可知，这只生物是企g,放选B。 2.A推理判断勉。根据文章第三段“But this is the furthest north I've heard of an emperor penguin,”可知，Dee Boersma i认为这夏企 鹅是疯狂的，是因为这只企鹅旅行得太远了，做选A。 3.C细节理解题.根据文章第四段“was removed from the beach to avoid potential threats from dogs,cts,oxes and vehicles"可知，政 府在保护企鹅免受危险，故选C。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“but he never expeeted a penguin..·We were in shock,'he said"可知，人f们在看到这只企鹅 时的感受是惊讶的，放选A. 二、阅读理解B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代丝到之路上发现 的中世纪城市的遗迹。 L,A推理判断题，银据第四段"It's hard to picture cities of this siz起 thriving in a snow-covered.wind-battered environment where even today,only a handful of nomadie herdsmen venture,.”可知，这些城 市位于环境恶劣的高海拔地区，因此被认为不适合居住，所以被忽 视。故选A 2.C推理判断题，根据第五段"Tashbulak and Tugunbulak'y location may have been chosen to harness strong mountain winds to fuel high-temperature fires needed to*melt metallic ores,"可知，这 些城市可能利用强风来冶炼金属矿石，因此金属加工可能在这里物 演重要角色。放选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知研究人员利用激光雷达进行测 绘，所以科技在定位Tugunbulak中发挥了很大的作用。故迹B 4,C段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，这一段主要介绍了进一步研 究的主要任务和日标，即揭示这些人的身份以及他们在中世纪中亚 参考答案与解析 的历史地位。故选C, Saturday 一、应用文写作 口参考范文 Science Festival goes off with a bang! Our annual school Seience Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration. this year's theme was"Space".On Monday afternoon,we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets.In Thursday's Science Workshop.students tried different experiments with great interest.On Friday afternoon,every class decorated their elassroom and designed activities according to the theme of space. The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival. 母语言积累 高级表达 L.ncourage站.to do sth,鼓制某人做某事 2.attend a lecture参加讲座 3.look forward to期待 高级句型 1.To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration.this yenr's theme was“Space'”.(运用了动河不定式作日的状语) 2.On Manday afternoon.we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets..《运用了由whether连接的实语从句作介词 about的宾语) 3.The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival..(运月了由and连接 的并列句) 二、读后续写 @前情回顾 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为女儿准备午餐盒并传授环 保理念。 Q思路点援 L,由第一段首句内容“当我送Emma上校车时，我把午餐盒递到她手 里，再次告诉她这个午餐盒很特别，”可知，第一段可摘写作者再次 要求女儿要著待这个饭盒。 2,由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我在厨房里听到了Emm 兴奋的声音.”可知，第二段可描写Emma做到了，不仅洗了饭盒还 带了可来，作者感到非常高兴 仅词类激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②对…有影响：have an impact on/have an influence on ③拥抱：hug'embrace 情绪类 ①成航惑：a sense of accomplishment a sense of achievement ②高兴：oy/delight 回参考范文 Paragraph 1: As I walked Emma to the school bus.I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once ngain."You carry this with pride,honey.It's a symbol of our love for the earth and our responsibility to take care of it."She nodded,with a determined look 学霸组合调练41 on her young face.As the bus drove away.I stood there.hoping and praying that she would truly grasp the significance of our family tradition and the impact it could have on our planet. Paragraph 2: Later that evening.I heard Emma's excited voice in the kitchen. "Mum.I did it!I washed the lunchbox and brought it home like you said."Her eyes shone with pride and a sense of accomplishment.I hugged her tightly and said."You've done an amazing job.Emma. This is exactly how we make the world a better place.one small step at a time."She smiled widely,her heart filled with the joy of knowing that she was part of something much bigger and more meaningful. 母语言积累 高级表达 I.with a determined look表情整定地 2.with pride骄做地 3.one small step at意time每次一小少 高级句型 1.As the bus drove away,I stood there,hoping and praying that she would truly grasp the significance of our family tradition and the impart it could have on our planet.(运用了as引导的扶语从句，that 引等的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句) 2.This is exactly how we make the world a better place,one small step at a time,(运用了how引导的表语从句) Sunday 高频词积累 1.bridge 2.hardship 3.enthusiasm:enthusiastie 4.unsustainable:sustain 5.prediction:predictive 6.consistent: inconsistent 7.ohservation:observable 8.into 9.pursuit: pursuer 10.academic 11.continuous:continuation 12.motivate: motive 13.elevate 14.add 15.feel 高分句仿写 1.I live next door to a couple whose children often make noises. 2.due to:which made fans disappointed WEEK 14>Monday 一、阙读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了一位加州老师和他的 学生们发现，一颗被航天器撞击的小行星的轨道周期与美国宇航局去 年报告的时问不一致， L.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The purpose of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impaet.""NASA was hoping the DART crash ould change the eycle by about73 seconds'”可知，关目字能局发射 这艘航天器的目的是改变Dimorphos的轨道周期。放选A, 2,D细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，斯成夫特和他的学生们发 现，Dimorphos的轨道周期比美国字航局报告的时间（减少约33分 钟)长了整整一分钟，即这颗小行星的轨道周期缩短了约32分钟。 故选D. 3,C推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，撞击掀起的巨石回落到 Dimorphos后，使其轨道速度诚级，由此可知.第四段解释了 Dimorphos的轨道速度诚缓的原因。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，完整的答案可能要等到 2026年欧洲航天局的赫拉号航天器对撞击点进行近距离调查后才 能得知。这表明赫拉号航天器的任务是测量先前输击的结果。故 选B 高二上 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】木文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了要警愒超加工食品的 危害。 1.C前文讲述了许多人不了解加工食品，并先肯定了加工食品的优 点，所以空处应讲述加工食品让人担忧的方面，C项“但那种便宜和 充足是要付出代价的，”与上文形成转折，且选项中的“cheapness and abundance”对应前句中的“cheap and abundant'”,故选C。 2.E前文提及超加工食品与加工食品的区别，空后提到了超加工食 品的例子，推测空处应该是提及加工食品的例子，E项给出了一个 最小程度加工食品的倒子，符合逻辑与语境，并且承接上文，对上文义 做出进一步的解释说明。故选E。 3.B"UPF displaces healthier alternatives.particularly for poor people,."讲述了穷人用超加工食品替代了更健康的食品，空处应承 接上文，陈述这么做的原因，B项“它的生产和购买成本低痕.”符合 题意。故选B。 4.G后文“Additives1 hat may be safe in small quantities may be harmful in combination with other chemicals or when consumed regularly.”讲述了有些添加剂在少量食用时无害，但在与其他化学 成分混合或者经常使用时却有害，所以空处成是说超加工食品有害 的原因并不总是很清游。G项“超加工食品有害的原因并不总是清 晰明了，甚至连科学家也不清楚，“符合题意，故选G。 5.A后文讲述了有些人生话在超加工食品泛滥的环境中，他们很难 获得健康的食物，由此可知，人们所处的环境对健康也很重要， A项“环境也很重要，”符合题意，。故选A。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了电动自行车在解决 城市交通和环保问题上的潜力，以及它在北美普及所面临的障碍. L.C advantages优点+processes进程；barriers獠碍；complements补 语，补足物。句意：对于很多人米说，汗流浃背地上班是让人们不开 车上下班的最大障母之一，根据本句句意以及下文反复出现的 “barrier'”可知，空处指的是障母。故选C。 2.A根据空后的“may face hot streets"以及上文提及的"getting out of cars'"推测，这是骑自行车的人所遇列的困难。放选A 3.D production生产communication交流：facilities设各： transportation交通，根据上文“The biggest barrier may be the outdated attitude that sees bikes only as an athletic opportunity" 知，人们不把自行车当作实用的交通工其的选择。故选D。 4.B routine常规的：potential可能的：temporary暂时的：major主要 的。根据上文"At a time when cities across North America are struggling to combat crowded traffic and reduce climate emissions" 可知，很多城市都在努力应对交通拥堵和减少气侯排放这两个问 题，而电动自行车划有可能缓解这两个问题，故选B。 5.D make of理解.制作；carry on继续进行：bring up抚养：take of日 起飞，脱下，成功。根据下文“About152,000 e-bikes were sold last year in the US,a figure lower than that in Europe.”可知，虽然电动 自行车有可能缓解这两个问题，但是骑行者的数量并没有急速上 升，ke off符合语境。故选D 6.B adaptation适应.改编，doption采用.收养，adjustment调整： justificatio加辩护。根据上文内容可知，电动自行车有可能缓解这 两个问题；再根据下文“Patchwork rules treat ebikes more like mopeds than traditional pedal bikes in some jurisdictions”可知，这些 规定都是普及电动自行车时所遇到的困难：故选B。 7.C proved证明：volved进化：banned禁止+authorized批准，根据 学霸组合训练42Week 13 Saturday 应用文写作+读后续写 一、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题为“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文 报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)具体活动； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)标题已给出，不计入总词数； (3)可适当增加细节使内容连贯。 Science Festival goes off with a bang! 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning sun shone through the curtains as I stood in the kitchen,carefully preparing lunch for my daughter,Emma.Today was a big day-her first day of elementary school.I packed her lunch in a bright,reusable lunchbox,the same kind my mother used to pack for me when I was a student. "Mum,why can't I use a plastic lunchbox like the other kids?"Emma asked,her small face frowning in confusion.I knelt down to her level,moving a piece of hair out of her face."This lunchbox is part of our family tradition,sweetheart.When I was your age,your grandmother would pack my lunch in a similar container every day..”“But why,Mum?”she persisted(坚持不 156英语·⑨0训练高二上 应用文写作+读后续写 Saturday Week 13 懈).“Isn't it easier to just throw away a plastic lunchbox?” I smiled and remembered my own school days,feeling frustrated()that I couldn't just use a disposable(-次性的)box like everyone else..My mother would patiently explain,“We have to start with small actions,Mija.These little things add up to make a big difference." I remembered feeling out of place at school as my friends casually threw their plastic boxes into the trash,while I carefully saved my containers to take back home.It wasn't until I was older that I fully appreciated the lesson my mother was teaching me. Then I patiently explained to Emma,"Your grandmother always said that we have to take care of our planet.By using these reusable lunchboxes,we help reduce waste and protect the environment.It's a small way to make a big difference." Emma looked at the lunchbox thoughtfully."So,do I have to wash it after I eat?""Yes,"I nodded."It's important to take care of it and bring it back home so we can use it again.It's not just about the lunchbox,Emma.It's about learning to be responsible and thinking about how our actions affect the world around us." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 As I walked Emma to the school bus,I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once again. Later that evening,I heard Emma's excited voice in the kitchen. 高二上英语·里0训练157