Week 3 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸题中题】2025-2026学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 3 阅读理解主题：救生员的故事 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5min 参考答案：P08 On a drizzly British spring day,the 2024 Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title of the world's longest-serving lifeguard. Lewis,74,began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16.Over the years,he patrolled the beaches as a member of the Royal lifesaving Society,and in 2001,became part of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution(RNLI)lifeguard service when the charity began providing beach patrols for local authorities."It's the best job in the world,"Lewis said."You're working on the beach,which you love,and you're helping people.What could be better?" Most of his colleagues are half his age,but he is still fighting fit.A Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeguard must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes,and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds.The swimming fitness tests are still reasonably easy for Lewis.But a little hip trouble,the legacy of a rugby injury,can slow down his running."I've been doing yoga to try to help with that,"he said. Lewis's most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when a 16-year-old girl and her two younger brothers got into trouble while swimming off Durley Chine beach.On that day,the girl was being hurled into a groyne(防波堤)，leaving her with nasty cuts..One of her brothers was hanging on to the groyne while the third child was being knocked around by the waves.Lewis swam out with a rescue tube and managed to get all three back to the beach.As he got out,everyone on the beach stood up and applauded. If Lewis does stop any time soon,there is someone else who may just break his record.His wife of 49 years,Elaine Lewis,70,has been a lifeguard in Bournemouth for 50 years and still competes in lifeguard competitions.Their two children are lifeguards and their grandchildren are in training. 1.How long has Lewis been working as a RNLI lifeguard? A.58 years. B.49 years. C.35 years. D.24 years. 2.What made Lewis work so long? A.His interest in swimming. B.His colleagues'challenge. C.His love for helping others. D.His desire to regain health. 3.Which of the following best describes Lewis's job? A.Well-paid. B.Demanding. C.Creative. D.Exciting. 4.What is presented in Paragraph 4? A.A practical example. B.The social response. C.The risks Lewis faces. D.The author's attitude. 高二上英语·里0训练031 Week 3 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 二、语法填空 主题：噪音治理 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P08 Honking cars,blasting stereos and babbling neighbors are 1 (whole)affecting people's daily life:consider it all part of the symphony that plays daily on New York City streets.Everyone knows the city is loud,and a losing war against noise 2 (wage)for a long time.Now they have a new weapon 3 (invite)to many citizens:noise cameras. The cameras 4 (pair)with a sound meter to detect noise of at least 85 decibels()from a source 50 ft or more away have recently been fixed on certain streets in Manhattan's wealthy Upper West Side.It's part of a program run by the city's department of environmental protection. However,Erica Walker,who studies the joint 5 community noise and health,believes most noise comes from poor city planning rather than individual bad actions,and that noise cameras are merely Band-Aids for a more systemic issue.Actually,6 (far)research still needs to be done on the economic effects of noise cameras.The public is supposed to zero in on the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution 7 can blight some proceeds and urge that appropriate actions 8 (carry)out. On the other hand,9 lecturer at Columbia University expressed concern about the surveillance()capabilities of noise cameras."It is being tried for the possibility 10 (leak) privacy still.Does this present a privacy risk for residents of the city?"she held the question. 5. 10 高考核心词积累urge 會词性拓展 urge v.强烈要求；催促；驱策；力劝→ ad,紧急的；急迫的：坚决的：极力主张的→ adm.迫切地；紧急地；强烈地→ n.紧急；迫切；强求；紧急的事 會词块拓展 urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动或欲望 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb.into doing sth..敦促某人做某事 urge against sth.强烈反对某事物 urge on鞭策，驱策；鼓励，推动 urge forward推进，促使前进 urge for sth.渴望/强烈要求某事物 urge sb.against sth./against doing sth.力劝某人反对某事/力劝某人不要做某事 032英语·90训练高二上知，此处表示“欣赏景色"，使用动词短语take in。故填in. 5.whih考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是I1, 关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.was考查时态。主语是imc,结合时间状语“more than a half- century ago'”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填was。 7.its考查代词。空处缘饰名词employees,应用形容词性物主代词. 故填its。 8.retired考查形容词。空处修饰名词pilot,应用形容词作定语。故 填retired。 9.previously考查副词，空处修饰动词spent,应填酬词作状语，故 填previously, 10,a考查冠词。句意：他还支付了那次航班的费用，并捐赠了三个 座位，作为田纳西州孟菲斯市圣裘德儿童医院的筹款活动： fundraiser表示泛指且发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a修 饰。故填a, 高考核心词积累：1.②2.③3.④4.① Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是研究人员引入新 的研究方法，帮助预防山体滑坡。 L,D细节理解题，根据首段中的~By introducing a new paradigm for studying landslide shapes and failure types"可知，这种新范例是了 解滑坡形式和破坏类型的。故选D。 2.C细节理解题.根据第二段中的“By using the aerial view. around the world..”可知，通过这种新方法，研究者能在识别世界各 地不同地点的滑坡运动方面达到80%一94%的准确率，由此可知， 这种新方法的优势是更准确。故选C。 3,B词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“when we saw the success numbers”以及下文中的“We got the results,.which are really good” 可知，在看到成功的数字，得到了结果的时候，研究者们应该是“激 动高兴的”。故选B. 4.A标题归纳题。根据首段中的“By introducing·risk evaluations."以及下文中对新方法的分析以及对新方法在帮助预测 滑玻方面的优势的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是一种帮助预测山体 滑坡的新方法。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。，文章主要讨论了有意义的反馈在学 生学习和成就提升中的重要性，以及与单纯评分相比的优势。 1,D上文说明有意义的反馈可以提高学生的学习和成就，但井不是 所有的反锁都是有效的，空格处承上启下，D项“并不是所有的反馈 都是同样有效的.“符合语境。故遗D。 2.A上文说明给作业打分对老师和学生来说更简单，空格处承接上 文，A项“A grade is clear.”说明分数是明确的。放选A. 3.G上文说明一旦分数写在纸上，它几乎就成了难一重要的东西， 空格处承接上文。G项说明学生在看到低分时几乎不关心他们做 得好的地方，符合语境。故选G 4.F下文“Many educational professors suggest在feedback-oriented 【earning system,”说明许多教育学教授建议采用反馈导向的学习系 统，空格处承接上文，F项“因此如何让学生有效地从反馈中学习 呢？”符合语境。故选F。 5,C上文说明反馈导向的学习系统对每个学生都有好处，空格处承 接上文，应该对上一句语进行更全面的表述，C项说明即使是得 “A”的学生也能受益，符合语境，且下文的While they still may carn an‘A'”也说明是讲述优秀学生的。放选C。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国 高二上 Bournemouth一位名叫Chris Lewis的数生员，在2024年被授予吉尼 斯世界纪录中“世界上服役时间最长的救生员”“称号的故事。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the years..for local authorities."可知，Lewis2001年开始在RNLI当数生员，到2025年 已有24年了。故选D. 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段“You're working on the beach,which you love,and you're helping people,What could be better?"可知， 对帮助别人的热爱让Iews工作了这么久，故选C 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“A Royal National Lifeboat Institution,under40 seconds.”可知，Lewis的工作是要求高的，因 此可以用demanding来描述他的工作，故选B, 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Lewis's most memorable rescue. and applauded.”可知，第四段主要讲的是一个实际的例子，故选A, 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了组约正在使用噪 音摄像头作为一种新工具，来对抗街道上的过度噪音水平】 L,wholly考查副词。修饰动词affecting需用副问wholly,作状语 故填wholly。 2.has been waged考查时态和语态，根据时间状语“for a long time” 可知，使用现在完成时，a losing war和waRe为被动关系，需用被动 语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been waged. 知识拓展：wag熟词生义①n,工资：报酬：②u,进行：③v.(本题) 发动（战争，运动） 3.inviting考查形容词。缘饰名词weapon,需用形容词inviting,作 后置定语。故填inviting。 4.paired考查非谓语动词.have recently been fixed为谓语动词，散 设空处为非谓语动词，在句子中作后置定语，句子主语The cameras 与动词pr之间为逻辑上的被动关系，使用过去分词。故填 paired. 5.between考查介词。between…and为固定搭配，意为“在 和…之间”。故填between。 6.urther考查形容词比较级。这里表示比较，强调更深人地研究， 表示程度，所以应用far的比较级further。故填further。 7.which/that考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句，先行词noise pollution,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引 导。故填which/that. 8.(should)be carried考查虚拟语气与被动语态。urge作为“催促” 时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should)do, actions和carry之间为被动关系，需用被动语态.故填(should)be carried, 9.a考查冠词，lecturer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且lecturer发音 以轴音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰，散填a, 10.to leak考查动词不定式。修饰名词possibility,需用动词不定式 作后置定语。故填to leak, 高考核心词积聚：urgent:urgently；rgency Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于加州马里布山火的报道 l.D段落大意题，第一段提到“A wildfire burning.above Pepperdine University",第二段提到“Firefighters had been able to get a measure of containment by Wednesday morning'”,这两段主要 介绍了火灾发生的时间、地点，影响范围和火势的控制情况，因此前 两段主要讲了火灾的基本信息，故选D, 2.A细节理解题，第三段提到“Strong winds and low humidity wil be closely monitored”,第五段是到“Wildfires are a feature..from the interior.",第七段提到“At the same time,,with fuel”,由此可 知，由于天气状况和燃料燃烧，山火难以控制，故选A。 3.C推理判断题。第五段提到“Wildfires are,blow dry desert air 学霸组合训练08