Week 2 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸题中题】2025-2026学年高二英语上册学霸组合训练

阅读理解 Friday Week 2 主题：蝌蚪化石 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P06 原⑩A newly discovered frog fossil looks remarkably like the tadpoles(蝌蚪) you're probably familiar with except for one thing-it was a giant.The team had been scouring ,外刊精读， the same quarry()at Estancia La Matilde in the Santa Cruz province of Argentina for dinosaurs. The researchers who described the fossil in Nature today estimate it to be between 161 to 168 million years old,beating the previous record holder by around 10 million years.The find provides solid evidence frogs have had a tadpole stage for at least that long."It's a beautiful confirmation of what many experts had suspected,"says herpetologist Alexander Haas of the Leibniz Institute in Bonn,Germany. When looking at the fossil under the microscope,researcher found the cartilage()supporting its gills()to be surprisingly similar to that of tadpoles alive today.Similarly,tadpoles of this extinct species would have sucked in water and then pushed it out across their gills,filtering out food and absorbing oxygen all in one go.This suggests it probably wasn't feeding on the small shellfish and insects also found as fossils in these rocks,but rather on micro-organisms and organic debris floating in the water. Like the fossilized frogs,paradoxical frogs live in temporary()pools that dry up when there isn't enough rain,which means they don't face much danger from fish.This allows the tadpoles to stay in the tadpole stage for longer and grow larger before they metamorphose into adults,making maximum use of the food available in the pools."The discovery of this more than 160-million-year-old tadpole is a testament to the success of the frog's way of life,"says Agnolin. Today,however,many frogs are struggling,as their dependence on both land and water habitats makes them twice as vulnerable to human disturbance." ▲，”says Agnolin. 1. How do the newly-discovered frog differ from other tadpoles? A.It looks much bigger. B.It lives with insects. C.It's very young. D.It's more dangerous. 2.What can we learn about the fossil? A.It's the oldest tadpole fossil ever found.B.It shows some frogs didn't have a tadpole stage. C.It has the history of 10 million years. D.It was found with dinosaur fossils. 3.How did researchers find the extinct species'feeding habits? A.By reading previous research paper. B.By observing some of its gills. C.By conducting experiments. D.By analyzing frogs of other species. 4.Which of the following sentences best fits the blank in the last paragraph? A.The ancient tadpoles probably resembled some modern species in size and feeding strategy B.Most other frogs tend to be largest in the adult phase of their lives.But this species differs C.The very same strategy that made them successful now makes them more prone to extinction D.It's difficult to explain the size of giant tadpoles,which is important for understanding their evolution 高二上英语·④0训练021 Week 2 Saturday 应用文写作+读后续写 一、应用文写作 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要 报名参加。请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： (1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； (2)建议从身边小事做起，如…； (3)号召大家行动起来。 参考词汇：低碳校园low carbon campus 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (3)可适当增加细节使内容连贯。 ⑨ My fellow students, Thank you! 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Birthday Surprise I stood at the kitchen window watching Papa as he sat in the old,wooden lawn chair staring out at the lake.Ralph,his old black dog,lay on the ground at his side.Papa's hand absently stroked()the head of his old companion as they dreamed the dreams of old men and old dogs in the evening sun."He does this day after day?"I asked Mama. She nodded,sadness filling her eyes."I don't know what to do for him.There is a strong desire in his eyes that I can't satisfy-a desire for the past.The past can't be brought back to the 022英语·0训练高二上5.C根据上文提到的反对冲动消费餐侈品牌，以及下文“trendy bubble tea'”可知，此处应表示反对類繁胸买时尚的珍珠奶茶.故 选C. 6.A上文“They would rather save up for good quality clothes'"到 他们宁愿存钱买经久耐用的高质量衣服，由此可知，此处应表示不 愿买康价的物品。故选A。 7,B根据上文“To resist the temptation of impulse buying”提到抵制 冲动购物的诱惑，以及下文“online shopping apps'”可知，此处应表 示一些人选择从他们的设备中卸载线上购物应用程序。故选B。 8.D assistant助理；operator操作者，经若者；pessimist悲观主义者； enthusiast狂热者，爱好者，根据句意以及下文“have also banded together to form online communities”可知，此处应表示这些节俭爱 好者还联合起来组成了网络杜区。故选D。 9.A exchange交换；perform表现；polish海色：presume推测，根据 下文“and support each other in their journey towards financial freedom"可知，此处应表示在那里，成员们在走向财务自由的道路 上交换意见，相互支持，故选A, 10.D mean意味着：forbid禁止：resume重新开始：rccognize认识 到。根据下文“that second hand does not always mean second rte”提到二手不意味着次品，由此可知，此处应表示他们认识到 二手并不总是意味着次品。故选D。 1l.B根据下文“Zeng once bought a pair of12 worn shoes'"可 知，此处应表示列举出的例子。故选B。 12.A根据上文提到的他们认识到二手并不总是意珠着次品，以及 F"a British brand with a regular price tag of S1,200.for a mere$100”可知，此处应表示花了100芙元买了一双几平没有穿 过的鞋，这是一个标价1200美元的英国品牌。故选A。 l3.B上文“a British brand with a regular price tag of$1,2o0,fora mere$100”提到花了100美元买了一双几平没有穿过的鞋，这是 一个标价1200美元的英国品碑。由此可知，此处应表示这是非常 便宜的商品，故选B。 I4,D make up组成：turn up出现；bring up摄出;end up结束。根据 句意以及下文“in landfills'”可知，此处应表示它给那些最终会被扔 进垃极填埋场的物品赋予了新的生命。故选D。 l5.A根据句意以及下文"in Chinese culture since Confucius'"可知， 此处应表示节俭是一种美德，自孔子以来就植根于中国文化中。 故选A. Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迄今为止最古老的绑刻 化石。 1,A细节理解题。首段提到“.it was a giant”,由此可知新发现的 青蛀化石与其他蝌斟的区别在于它很大，故选A。 2.A推理判断题.第二段提到“.，beating the previous record holder by around I0 million years”,由此可知，这块化石是迄今为止 发现的最古老的蚪化石，故选A。 3.B推理判断题，第三段提到“When looking at the fossil, tadpoles alive today..”,后文紧接着提出这种生理结构导致的进食方 式，由此可知，研究人员是通过观察这种灭绝物种的鳃来发现其进 食习横的，故选B. 4.C补全文章题。短文最后一段提到“Today,however,human disturbance.”,由此可知，青蛙对陆地和水生栖息地的依赖使它们更 容易受到人类干扰，变得脆网，有灭绝的风险，而前文又提出这种生 活方式曾经是成功的，故选C。 高二上 Saturday 一、应用文写作 四参考范文 My fellow students, Recently,some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern.all of which are bad for the environment.To tackle with such problems,I'd like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living. Firstly,always switch off the lights in your classroom upon leaving.Secondly.don't order more than you need in the school canteen to save every bit of food.After all,the production of food produces a large amount of greenhouse gases.Thirdly,take reusable water bottles along instead of bottled water to diminish plastic waste. Small acts can make a big difference.So let's do something to create a beautiful,low earbon eampus. Thank you! 母语言积累 高级表达 1.tackle with处理 2.switch off关掉 3。diminish减少 高级句型 1.Recently,some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our coneern,all of which are bad for the environment..(运用了“介词十which”引导的非限制 性定语从句) 2.To tackle with such problems,I'd like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living..(运用了不定式形式 作目的状语) 二、读后续写 @前情回顾 故事讲述了一位年迈的父亲和他的狗每天傍晚都坐在朝边，回忆 过去。母亲对此感到无奈和悲伤。作者与父亲交谈，了解到父亲和 Raph梦想修复旧船，再次在湖上重温过去的快乐时光。父亲患有心 脏病，母亲最初对此感到担优，但最终被说服允许父亲实现他的愿望」 9思路点拨 1.由续写第一段首句内容“妈妈同意后，我说服我的朋友们如入我的 秘密计划，”可知，第一段可描写作者和明友修理船的经过， 2.由续写第二段首句内容“到了爸爸生日那天，我们都迫不及铸地想 给他一个惊喜."可知，第二段可描写父亲看到惊喜后的反应。 网词类激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot ②修理：repair/fix up ③完成：complete/./finish 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②值得的，rewarding/worthy 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: After Mama agreed.I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan.I decided to fix up the old boat.The boat didn't fall apart.and the paint had faded and cracked.We spent several weekends repairing and painting the boat.I replaced the faded and cracked seat cushions while my friends repaired the motor.We expected Papa to be proud of the boat as he and Ralph went out on the lake again.Tired as we were. we were happy to complete the restoration.I wouldn't let out the secret until Papa's birthday. Paragraph 2: On the day of Papa's birthday,we were all eager to give him a 学霸组合训练06