精品解析：江西省修水中等专业学校2021-2022学年职教高三下学期第四次段考英语试卷

江西省修水中专2021—2022学年 高三下学期英语第四次段考试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，请使用黑色中性笔直接答在试卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第I卷 选择题 I.单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He wants to buy ________. A. two bottles of milks B. two bottle of milk C. two bottles of milk D. two bottle of milks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词和可数名词的复数。句意：他想买两瓶牛奶。“milk”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”，；“bottle”是可数名词，“two”修饰“bottle”，要用复数“bottles”。故选C。 2. In ________ 1990s she became ________ famous star in Japan. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查年代世纪表达法及冠词辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，她成为了日本著名的明星。根据句意可知，第一空考查年代世纪表达法“in+the+年代+s/'s ”，年代前要用定冠词the表特指，表示 “ 在……世纪……年代 ” ；第二空由“star (可数名词单数)”可知，此处表示众多明星中的一个，要用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。 3. He has been singing for ________. A. three half a year B. three and a half year C. three and a half years D. three years and half 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间段的表达。句意：他已经唱歌三年半了。分析句子含义可知，此处是要表达时间段“三年半”，“三年半”的表达为“three and a half years/three years and a half”。故选C。 4. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A. until B. when C. whether D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。分析句子结构可知，从句“it is really cold”是主句“I always sleep with the window open”的否定条件，表示除非天气很冷，否则就会开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5. The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in our school. A. Both B. Each C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得一模一样。他们都是我们学校的。A. Both两个都；B. Each每个；C. Either两者中的任何一个；D. None三者或三者以上都不。句子中提到的是“twins”，是两个人，而且后面的“are”是复数形式，所以应该用“both”。故选A。 6. Your essay is good ________ spelling mistake. A. but B. except C. besides D. except for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了拼写错误外，你的文章很好。A. but除了，通常与否定词连用；B. except除去……之外；C. besides除了……还有……；D. except for除了（整体和部分的关系）。根据句意，文章整体很好，除了部分拼写错误，应用except for。故选D。 7. More and more waste has ________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken up B. taken away C. taken off D. taken place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：越来越多的垃圾占据了大量的空间。我们应该采取一些措施来减少它。A. taken up占据；B. taken away带走；C. taken off起飞；D. taken place发生。根据“More and more waste has ... a lot of space. ”可知，越来越多的废物应该是占据了很多空间，所以用“taken up”。故选A。 8. I feel ________ better today. A. more B. much C. most D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级的修饰词。句意：我今天感觉好多了。根据句中的“better (更好)”是“good”的比较级可知，此处缺少比较级的修饰词，能够修饰比较级的是much，much better表示比……好得多。故选B。 9. ________ your article is, ________ it is. A. The shorter; the better B. Shorter; the better C. The shortest; the better D. The short; the good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的文章越短越好。分析句子结构可知，此处用了比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”；short的比较级是shorter，good的比较级是better。故选A。 10. He ________ live in the country, but now he lives in the city. A. be used to B. be used to doing C. used to D. used to doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他过去住在乡下，但现在住在城里。“used to”表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形；“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”；“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”。根据“but now he lives in the city”可知，前面说的是过去的情况，故用used to。故选C。 11. I ________ computer chess when you ________ me yesterday. A. was playing; phoned B. played; phoned C. playing; was phoned D. was playing; was phoning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天你给我打电话的时候我正在下电脑象棋。“when”引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。根据“yesterday”可知，从句“you ... me yesterday”是一般过去时，故第二空用“phoned”；从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，所以用“was playing”。故选A。 12. John knows the way well. He ________ the city before. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：约翰对路很熟。他以前来过这个城市。have been to“曾经去过某地(回来了)”；have gone to“已经去了某地 (还没回来)”。根据句意可知，约翰对路很熟悉，是因为以前去过这个城市，且主语为第三人称单数，故用has been to。故选A。 13. The floor ________. Let’s get it cleaned. A. has dirtied B. has been dirtied C. have dirtied D. is dirtied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：地板脏了。咱们把它弄干净吧。根据句意可知，主语“The floor”和谓语动词“dirty (弄脏)”之间构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态“be+动词过去分词”；由“ Let’s get it cleaned.”可知，地要打扫说明地已经脏了，强调过去已完成动作对现在造成的影响或结果，要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，综上所述要用现在完成时的被动语态“has been dirtied”。故选B。 14. —Do you want tea or coffee? —Oh, I don’t mind. ________ will do. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你要茶还是咖啡？—哦，我不介意。都可以。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者中的任何一个；C. Both两者都；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Oh, I don’t mind.”可知，茶或者咖啡两者中任何一种都可以。故选B。 15. Hurry up, ________ you will be late for class. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你上课就要迟到了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or否则，不然；D. so因此。根据“Hurry up, ... you will be late for class.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处意为“快点，不然你就要迟到”，故用or。故选C。 16. It is no use ________ over spilled milk. A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. to cry to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为已经倒掉的牛奶哭泣是毫无意义的。句型It is no use doing sth.，意为“做某事没有用”，it做形式主语，动名词做真正的主语。空处应用动名词crying。故选A。 17. We have made a plan ________ that hero. A. learn from B. learning from C. to learn D. to learn from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们制定了一个向那位英雄学习的计划。根据“We have made a plan ... that hero.”可知，此处考查“make a plan to do sth.”结构，意为“制定计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式作目的状语；learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，此处意为“向那位英雄学习”。故选D。 18. When he woke up, he found everything ________. A. changed B. was changed C. changing D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现一切都变了。find+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语中的动词change和宾语everything是被动关系，即“一切被改变”，故用过去分词changed作宾补。故选A。 19. Those new cars ________ are on show are made in Germany. A. who B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在展览的那些新车由德国制造。A. who谁；B. where在哪里； C. which哪一个；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是Those new cars，它的后面是一个定语从句，先行词是Those new cars，设空处指物，作定语从句的主语，用which。故选C。 20. Jack is the boy ________ father is a doctor. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克就是那个父亲是医生的男孩。分析句子结构可知，句子的先行词是“the boy”，和名词“father”之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该定语从句。故选C。 21. She was ________ sleepy ________ she could hardly keep her eyes. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as D. such a; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她实在是太困了，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛了。A. so...that... 如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句）；B. such... that...如此……以至于……（such修饰名词或名词短语，that后接从句）；C. as....as和……一样（引导比较状语从句）；D. such a .... that如此一个……以至于……（such a+形容词+名词单数，that后接从句）。分析句意可知，是要表达“如此……以至于……”的固定结构。根据sleepy是形容词及“she could hardly keep her eyes”是从句可知，符合so+adj.+that结构。故选A。 22. ________ he will come or not is not decided yet. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句的连词辨析。句意：他是否要来还没有决定。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. That那个；D. What什么。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，缺引导词，从句不缺成分，根据句意应用whether引导主语从句表“是否”。故选B。 23. ________ beautiful flowers these are! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些花多美啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是these flowers，谓语动词是are，去除主谓之后，句子主干部分剩余名词和形容词，根据句型结构“how+形容词+(主+谓)！”和“What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+(主+谓)！”，符合what引导的感叹句。故选A。 24. Don’t make any noise, ________? A. won’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：别发出声音，好吗？根据“Don’t make any noise”可知，这是一个祈使句的反意疑问句，当祈使句为否定形式时，反意疑问句通常用“will you”。故选C。 25. —Tom, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. —________. A. OK, I will B. Yes, please C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆，离开家前记得锁门。—好的，我会的。A. OK, I will好的，我会的；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“Tom, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.”可知，此处回应别人的提醒，OK, I will表示会按照对方说的去做。故选A。 II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow ____26____. Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I was really ____27____. I looked up to Helen ____28____ she was doing what she loved —____29____ people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers____30____ and feel good. Being a waitress changed my life. One of my ____31____ customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet (炒蛋), and when I saw him ____32____ I tried to have it on his table. Thanks to the newfound confidence I ____33____ from Helen, I dreamed of having my own ____34____. But when I called my parents to ask for a loan (贷款), they said, “We just don’t have the money.” The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s ____35____? You’re not smiling today.” I ____36____ my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody ____37____ just have faith in me.” Before long he handed me checks ____38____ $50,000 — along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral (抵押品) on this loan is my trust in your ____39____ as a person. Good people with a dream should have ____40____ to make that dream come true.” I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I ____41____ working at the restaurant, making ____42____ for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured, though, and I lost the ____43____. Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was ____44____ and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. ____45____, I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14% annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm. 26. A. waitress B. friend C. citizen D. customer 27. A. losing B. earning C. lacking D. sharing 28. A. while B. though C. unless D. because 29. A. helping B. respecting C. praising D. serving 30. A. work B. eat C. speak D. smile 31. A. favorite B. regular C. respected D. fresh 32. A. eating B. greeting C. coming D. smiling 33. A. picked up B. found out C. got back D. took away 34. A. work B. restaurant C. house D. money 35. A. ahead B. that C. up D. there 36. A. exchanged B. discussed C. explained D. shared 37. A. would B. should C. might D. must 38. A. totaling B. counting C. adding D. valuing 39. A. honesty B. ability C. responsibility D. identity 40. A. patience B. confidence C. chance D. choice 41. A. loved B. practiced C. enjoyed D. continued 42. A. plans B. tables C. decisions D. suggestions 43. A. faith B. honesty C. friend D. money 44. A. rejected B. hired C. encouraged D. determined 45. A. Fortunately B. Excitedly C. Eventually D. Personally 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Helen以及Fred帮助我实现我的理想，拥有自己的餐厅，以及我从她身上学到的自信，诚实的品质。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在当地的一家餐馆，在那里我工作了七年，学到了很多东西，尤其是从一位女服务员那里。A. waitress女服务员；B. friend朋友；C. citizen市民；D. customer顾客。根据前文“My first job was at a local restaurant (我的第一份工作是在当地的一家餐馆)”可知Helen就是我在餐馆的同事。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦30多岁，非常自信，而这正是我缺乏的。A. losing失去；B. earning收入；C. lacking缺乏；D. sharing分享。根据句意此处指自信正是我缺乏的东西。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我尊敬海伦，因为她在做自己喜欢的事。A. while虽然；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。分析句意，前后表示因果关系。我尊敬Helen是因为她在做她自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把人们服务地更好。A. helping帮助；B. respecting尊敬；C. praising表扬；D. serving服务。根据前文“My first job was at a local restaurant (我的第一份工作是在当地的一家餐馆)”以及“a fellow waitress (女同事)”可知，作者与她同事都是在餐馆打工，服务别人，故Helen喜欢的做的事情就是给别人提供服务。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是让每个人，顾客同事微笑并感觉很好。A. work工作；B. eat吃；C. speak讲；D. smile微笑。根据前文“she was doing what she loved—serving people better. (她在做自己喜欢的事—更好地为人们服务。)”可知，为人们更好的服务就是让他们微笑。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗雷德·哈斯布鲁克是我的常客之一。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. regular规律的；C. respected尊敬的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“He always ate an omelet (他总是吃煎蛋卷)”可知，这位顾客总来餐馆，是常客。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看见他来的时候我就把蛋饼放在他的桌子上。A. eating吃；B. greeting打招呼；C. coming来；D. smiling微笑。根据“He always ate an omelet (他总是吃炒蛋)”可知，这位顾客总来餐馆，是常客。故在此指当我看见他来的时候，只要他坐下了，我就把炒蛋放在他的桌子上。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏海伦让我重拾自信。A. picked up拾起；B. found out发现，查明；C. got back回来；D. took away带走。根据前文中“Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I was really lacking. (海伦30多岁，非常自信，而这正是我缺乏的。)”可知，作者从海伦那里学到很多，故在此指作者重拾自信。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有自己的餐厅。A. work工作；B. restaurant餐厅；C. house房子；D. money钱。从后文“for the restaurant I would open. (对于我将要开的餐厅)”可知此处作者想开一家餐馆，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查固定词组。句意：怎么了？A. ahead向前；B. that那个；C. up向上；D. there那里。根据句意，此处考查固定搭配，What’s up?意为“怎么了？”。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他分享了我的梦想。A. exchanged交换；B. discussed讨论；C. explained解释；D. shared分享。根据下文“Fred, I know I can do more (弗雷德，我能做更多)”可知，作者和弗雷德分享了他的梦想。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：弗雷德，我知道只要有人对我有信心，我就能做得更好。A. would将要；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. must必须。本句是虚拟语气，条件句中表示与现在事实相反，使用情态动词加动词原形。would会。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久以后他给我了支票，共计有5万美元。A. totaling总共；B. counting计算；C. adding补充；D. valuing估值。根据本句中check意为“支票”，可知支票总共5万美元。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的抵押品就是你的诚实。A. honesty诚实；B. ability能力；C. responsibility能力；D. identity身份。根据前文“I know I can do more if somebody would just have faith in me. (我知道只要有人对我有信心，我就能做得更好。)”可知，前文作者对弗雷德说的触动了他，他觉得作者很诚实，故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有梦想的人应该有机会实现自己的梦想。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. chance机会；D. choice选择。根据句意，可知此处指有机会。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在餐厅工作，为我自己的餐厅制定计划。A. loved热爱；B. practiced练习；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. continued继续。根据前文“My first job was at a local restaurant (我的第一份工作是在当地的一家餐馆)”可知，他继续在餐厅工作。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续在餐厅工作，为我自己的餐厅制定计划。A. plans计划；B. tables桌子；C. decisions决心；D. suggestions建议。此处make plans为固定搭配，意为“制定计划”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而我的计划失败了，我输了那笔钱。A. faith信心；B. honesty诚实；C. friend朋友；D. money钱。根据前文“My plans soured (我的计划泡汤了)”可知，我的计划泡汤了。故我的投资失败了，输了钱。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有经验，但我被雇佣了，最终成为很好的代理人。A. rejected拒绝；B. hired雇佣；C. encouraged鼓励；D. determined决定。根据前文“Later I decided to apply for a job (后来我决定申请一份工作)”可知，此处指我申请的工作成功，也就是我被雇佣了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我付清了他借我的5万元，加上每年百分之14的利息。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Eventually最终；D. Personally私下地。根据下文“I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14% annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm. (我还了弗雷德5万美元，外加14%的年息。五年后，我开了自己的公司。)”可知，最终我还清了弗雷德所有的钱。故选C项。 II.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A In 1620, about 50% of the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall" of trees across the northern part of our country. The “Great Green Wall” is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. There should be trees all over the world. “Great Green Walls” will make the world better. 46. In 1620, about ________ of the USA was covered by forests. A. half B. a third C. two thirds D. a fourth 47. A lot of good land has gone with ________. A. sand B. water C. forests D. wind 48. The “Great Green Wall” in China is ________ long. A. 1,700 kilometers B. 7,000 kilometers C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers 49. Trees must be grown in ________. A. China B. the USA C. every part of the world D. some countries 50. ________ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall B. Tall buildings C. Flowers and grass D. Great Green Walls 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过介绍美国和中国的森林覆盖情况，来呼吁全世界一起建立更多的绿色长城，让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“In 1620, about 50% of the USA was covered by forests. (1620年，大约50%的美国被森林覆盖。) ”可知，在1620年，美国的一半被森林覆盖。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“Today the forests have almost gone. (今天，森林几乎消失了。)可知，第三句“A lot of good land has gone with them (许多肥沃的土地都随着它们消失了)”中的“them”指代的是第二句中的“forests”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七句“The “Great Green Wall” is 7, 000 kilometers long (“绿色长城”长7000公里) ”可知，中国的绿色长城长7,000公里。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“There should be trees all over the world. (全世界都应该有树。)”可知，树必须种植在世界的任何一个地方。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句““Great Green Walls” will make the world better. (“绿色长城”将使世界更美好。)”可知，使世界变得更美好是绿色长城。故选D。 B When I was very young, I had a friend named Monster Boy. He was a dirty old toy bear. I loved that brown bear and never let him out of my sight. That worried my parents. One day my parents decided it would be nice to replace (取代) Monster Boy with a new toy bear. My mother threw Monster Boy into the waste basket as my father proudly handed me a new bear. Much to my parents’ surprise, I wasn’t pleased. I cried out. My mother found and brought back my old friend, cleaned it and put it back to his place. The expensive new bear went back to the store. Their mistake, of course, was not realizing that I loved that old bear. You can’t replace someone you love. Now I’m an adult (成年人). I still believe that. I don’t love my car, computer, camera, or any of my other toys. I refuse to love anything that’s incapable (不能的，不会的) of loving me back. But I do sometimes wonder where Monster Boy is today. 51. From this passage, we know that Monster Boy is ________. A. my school friend B. a brown bear C. a child D. only a toy 52. I loved the bear so much that I ________. A. never let him out of my sight B. never let him go out C. always took it in my hand D. always worried about it 53. My parents ________ for me to replace Monster Boy. A. brought back a new bear B. bought a new toy bear C. cleaned a bear D. put back the old one 54. The mistake of my parents was that they did not realize ________ can replace someone you love. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 55. It can be inferred from this passage that the writer ________ today. A. refuses to love his parents B. loves other toys C. loves his computer very much D. still misses the old toy bear 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候很爱的玩具熊以及和他父母想拿新玩具熊替代旧玩具熊的故事，得出了没有什么可以取代你所爱的人结论。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was very young, I had a friend named Monster Boy. He was a dirty old toy bear. (在我很小的时候，我有一个叫“怪物男孩”的朋友。他是一只脏兮兮的旧玩具熊。)”可知，“Monster Boy”是一个玩具。故选D。  【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I loved that brown bear and never let him out of my sight. (我喜欢那只棕熊，从不让它离开我的视线。)”可知，我从不会让他离开我视线。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One day my parents decided it would be nice to replace Monster Boy with a new toy bear. (有一天，我的父母决定用一个新的玩具熊代替“怪物男孩”。)”可知，他的父母是买了一只新的玩具熊代替“怪物男孩”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their mistake, of course, was not realizing that I loved that old bear. You can’t replace someone you love. (当然，他们的错误在于没有意识到我爱那只老熊。你爱的人是无法取代的。)”可推断出，他父母的错误在于他们没有意识到没有什么可以取代你所爱的人。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I do sometimes wonder where Monster Boy is today. (但我有时会想知道“怪物男孩”现在身处何处。)”可推断出，作者仍然想念他的旧玩具熊。故选D。 C Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the same work. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the, countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. In some countries, about 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 56. It was ________ for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 57. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ________. A. people can still have jobs as before B. people will have no jobs C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs 58. One machine can do as much work as ________. A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 75,000 people D. 40 people 59. In some countries, how many people outside cities go into them to look for jobs each day? A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world. C. About 75,000 people. D. More than 75,000. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. B. Now more people are out of work. C. Most people want to have jobs. D. Machines need more money and longer holidays. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了当今，找工作变得越来越困难的现象及其原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone(大多数人都想工作，但在当今世界，每个人找到工作变得越来越困难。)”可知，以前找工作比当今更容易。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work(世界经济需要以每年4%的速度增长，才能维持现有的就业岗位。)”可知，世界经济需要以每年4%的速度增长，人们才能像以前一样找到工作。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One machine can often do the work from forty people(一台机器常常能做40个人的工作)”可知，一台机器能干40人干的工作。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, about 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs(在一些国家，每天大约有75000人搬到城市找工作，但只有70%的人能找到工作。)”可知，每天大约有7500名城外人进城寻找工作。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday(此外，机器不会要求更多的钱和更长的假期)”可知，D. Machines need more money and longer holidays机器需要更多的钱和更长的假期，不正确。故选D。 D Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation (谈话). For example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.” All this is the way of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” People often look for (期待) the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they’re sure the weather is going to become clear very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he will come closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else. 61. When people start a conversation with their friends, they usually ________. A. ask their names B. say something about the weather C. say hello to each other D. talk about their address 62. The sentence “Isn’t it a nice day?” means ________. A. he doesn’t know if it is a fine day B. he doesn’t think it is a fine day C. he thinks it is a fine day D. he asks others’ idea 63. When people want to have a picnic, they will ________. A. enjoy their picnic in the rain B. hope to have something to tell them it is going to be fine C. wait until it is fine D. believe what the weatherman says 64. When people talk about the weather, they usually start with ________. A. “Are you cold?” B. “Are you well?” C. “What day is today?” D. “What a fine day!” 65. The weatherman ________. A. only tells people the fine weather B. never makes a mistake C. will come closer to being true and right than anyone else D. should be blamed 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢谈论天气的话题。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation (谈话). (每个人都在谈论天气：这是谈话中最常见的话题。)”可知，当人们跟朋友们开始一个谈话时，他们经常谈论天气。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“People often look for the weather they want. （人们经常期待他们想要的天气。）”可知，人们总是根据自己的希望来看待天气，可以推知，当说“Isn’t it a nice day?（这不是一个晴天吗？)”时，证明自己希望天气是晴天。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When friends have a picnic, they’re sure the weather is going to become clear very quickly. （当朋友们去野餐时，他们肯定天气很快就会放晴。）”可知，当人们想要野餐时，他们将希望告诉他们天气很快就会放晴。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation (谈话). For example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.” All this is the way of starting a conversation. （每个人都在谈论天气：这是谈话中最常见的话题。对于开始谈话的方式。例如，“今天天气真好，不是吗?”“你认为会下雨吗？”“我想要下雪了。所有的这些都是开始一段谈话的方式。）”可知，当人们谈论天气的时候，他们会经常用D选项“What a fine day! (多么好的一天啊！)”。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But he doesn’t tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he will come closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else.（但他不告诉他们他们想要什么，偶尔他会犯错误。不过，他将比任何人越来越接近正确。）”可知，天气预报员会比任何人都更接近真实和正确。故选C。 E Time is very important in our lives. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father, which tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a. m., I remembered my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house. I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p. m. on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me the watch. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my uncle.” He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’m sure I will never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important. Remember what you did today. And this watch will be a reminder for you.” Now this watch is important to me, not because of how much it cost, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 66. Time became important to Essa when ________. A. he was playing with his friends B. he lost his watch C. he met his uncle Ali at the airport D. he received a watch from his father 67. What do we know about Essa’s watch? A. It came from his grandfather. B. It cost a lot of money. C. It means a lot to Essa. D. It was bought by his uncle Ali. 68. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Uncle Ali took a taxi to Essa’s father’s house. B. Essa was playing with his friends at 2:00 p. m. C. Essa was supposed to see off his uncle at the airport at 10:00 a. m. D. Essa never tried to pick up his uncle at the airport. 69. The underlined word “reminder” probably means ________. A. someone who warns people of something B. something that makes people remember something C. a gift that is not expensive D. a gift that is very important 70. What lesson did Essa learn from the incident? A. He would no longer spend too much time playing with his friends. B. He should respect his uncle. C. It is important to be on time. D. He should learn how to please his father. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲让作者去机场接叔叔，结果作者因为贪玩忘记了接人。最后作者的爸爸送了一块手表给作者，提醒作者守时的重要性。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father, which tells me the importance of time in my life. (然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我收到父亲的一块手表，它告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。)”可知，作者是从收到父亲的手表才开始意识到时间对他的重要性。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now this watch is important to me (现在这块手表对我很重要)”可知，Essa的手表对她很重要。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house. (他已经离开机场并乘出租车前往我父亲家。)”可知，叔叔自己打车去了父亲家。故选A。 【69题详解】 词意猜测题。根据第三段“Remember what you did today. And this watch will be a reminder for you. (记住你今天做了什么。这块手表会提醒你。)”可知，手表是用来提醒 Essa 记住这次教训的东西，划线词reminder的意思是“提醒，让人记住某事的东西”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段“Remember what you did today. And this watch will be a reminder for you. (记住你今天做了什么。这块手表会提醒你。)”和最后一段“Now this watch is important to me, not because of how much it cost, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. (现在这块手表对我来说很重要，不是因为它有多贵，而是因为我从中学到的教训。)”可知，从这个事件中，Essa学会的是守时很重要。故选C。 IV.情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读B段对话，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: What terrible weather! I’d like to go out, but I think it will just go on raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____71____ A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____72____ A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Judy and David are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! ____73____ A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. B: ____74____ A: Yes, they are English. They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. ____75____ A: That’s what I’m expecting! A. I believe that everyone will have a good time. B. It will stop raining later. C. Who else is going to come? D. I’ll make roast chicken. E. Are they English? 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. E 75. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段邀请对方去参加派对的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I listened to the weather report. (我听了天气预报。)”可知，这里说明天气状况，选项B“雨一会儿就停。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Well, only my friends. (嗯，只有我的朋友。)”可知，此处询问谁去派对，选项C“还有谁要来？”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据答语“Would you? That sounds delicious! (你会吗？听起来很美味！)”可知，此处是介绍食物，选项D“我要做烤鸡。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据答语“Yes, they are English. (是的，他们是英国人。)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项E“他们是英国人吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据答语“That’s what I’m expecting! (我正期待着这一点！)”可知，这里表示会玩得很开心，选项A“我相信大家都会度过愉快的时光。”符合语境。故选A。 B 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turming on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ___76___ A: Oh, thanks. ___77___ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. A: Good. ___78___ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. ___79___ A: OK, by the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ___80___ A. And can you tell me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens? C. He must know that. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s wrong with you? F. You can’t miss it. G. Let me help you. 【答案】76. F 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turming on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. (嗯，有点远。你可以沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处向右拐。继续往前走，你就会在那儿找到一个。)”可知，你就会在那儿找到一个博物馆，因此不会错过它。选项F“你不会错过的。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据答语“It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. (现在应该是开着的。上午8点开门。)”可知，此处询问它开门的时间，选项B“你知道它什么时候开门吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Which bus? I don’t know. (哪辆公交车？我不知道。)”可知，此处询问乘坐哪一路公交车，选项A“你能告诉我该坐哪趟公交车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“You may ask the policeman over there. (你可以问那边的警察。)”可知，此处建议他去问那边的警察，因此推断他会知道的，选项C“他肯定知道。”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“Oh, thanks a lot. (哦，非常感谢。)”可知，此处应表示不用谢，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题 V.书面表达（25分） 81. 根据要求，以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的课余生活，要点如下： （1）课余喜欢做什么？为什么喜欢做？ （2）举例说明课余时间你做过的或准备做的一件有益的事。 要求： （1）把握所给信息要求； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不少于80个单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time I am studying in a high school now. I like sports very much. In my free time, I often take exercise because I think exercise is good for our health. It can make us keep fit. However, sometimes I prefer to stay at home watching TV, which makes me feel relaxed. Of course, I would help with some housework, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and cooking for my family. Every time I cook for my family, they always smile at me and say “thank you” to me. Just then, I take pride in myself, for I can do something for my family. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的课余生活 【详解】1. 词汇积累 学习：study→learn 喜欢：like→enjoy 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 为……感到骄傲：take pride in→be proud of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I like sports very much. 拓展句：I like sports very much because they make me healthy and energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, sometimes I prefer to stay at home watching TV, which makes me feel relaxed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Every time I cook for my family, they always smile at me and say “thank you” to me. (运用了every time引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省修水中专2021—2022学年 高三下学期英语第四次段考试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，请使用黑色中性笔直接答在试卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第I卷 选择题 I.单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He wants to buy ________. A. two bottles of milks B. two bottle of milk C. two bottles of milk D. two bottle of milks 2. In ________ 1990s she became ________ famous star in Japan. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. He has been singing for ________. A. three half a year B. three and a half year C. three and a half years D. three years and half 4. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A. until B. when C. whether D. unless 5. The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in our school. A. Both B. Each C. Either D. None 6. Your essay is good ________ spelling mistake. A. but B. except C. besides D. except for 7. More and more waste has ________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken up B. taken away C. taken off D. taken place 8. I feel ________ better today. A. more B. much C. most D. almost 9. ________ your article is, ________ it is. A. The shorter; the better B. Shorter; the better C. The shortest; the better D. The short; the good 10. He ________ live in the country, but now he lives in the city. A. be used to B. be used to doing C. used to D. used to doing 11. I ________ computer chess when you ________ me yesterday. A. was playing; phoned B. played; phoned C. playing; was phoned D. was playing; was phoning 12. John knows the way well. He ________ the city before. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 13. The floor ________. Let’s get it cleaned. A. has dirtied B. has been dirtied C. have dirtied D. is dirtied 14. —Do you want tea or coffee? —Oh, I don’t mind. ________ will do. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 15. Hurry up, ________ you will be late for class. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. It is no use ________ over spilled milk. A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. to cry to 17. We have made a plan ________ that hero. A. learn from B. learning from C. to learn D. to learn from 18. When he woke up, he found everything ________. A. changed B. was changed C. changing D. change 19. Those new cars ________ are on show are made in Germany. A. who B. where C. which D. what 20. Jack is the boy ________ father is a doctor. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 21. She was ________ sleepy ________ she could hardly keep her eyes. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as D. such a; that 22. ________ he will come or not is not decided yet. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 23. ________ beautiful flowers these are! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 24. Don’t make any noise, ________? A. won’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall we 25. —Tom, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. —________. A. OK, I will B. Yes, please C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s hard to say II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow ____26____. Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I was really ____27____. I looked up to Helen ____28____ she was doing what she loved —____29____ people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers____30____ and feel good. Being a waitress changed my life. One of my ____31____ customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet (炒蛋), and when I saw him ____32____ I tried to have it on his table. Thanks to the newfound confidence I ____33____ from Helen, I dreamed of having my own ____34____. But when I called my parents to ask for a loan (贷款), they said, “We just don’t have the money.” The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s ____35____? You’re not smiling today.” I ____36____ my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody ____37____ just have faith in me.” Before long he handed me checks ____38____ $50,000 — along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral (抵押品) on this loan is my trust in your ____39____ as a person. Good people with a dream should have ____40____ to make that dream come true.” I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I ____41____ working at the restaurant, making ____42____ for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured, though, and I lost the ____43____. Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was ____44____ and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. ____45____, I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14% annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm. 26. A. waitress B. friend C. citizen D. customer 27. A. losing B. earning C. lacking D. sharing 28. A. while B. though C. unless D. because 29. A. helping B. respecting C. praising D. serving 30. A. work B. eat C. speak D. smile 31. A. favorite B. regular C. respected D. fresh 32. A. eating B. greeting C. coming D. smiling 33. A. picked up B. found out C. got back D. took away 34. A. work B. restaurant C. house D. money 35. A. ahead B. that C. up D. there 36. A. exchanged B. discussed C. explained D. shared 37. A. would B. should C. might D. must 38. A. totaling B. counting C. adding D. valuing 39. A. honesty B. ability C. responsibility D. identity 40. A. patience B. confidence C. chance D. choice 41. A. loved B. practiced C. enjoyed D. continued 42. A. plans B. tables C. decisions D. suggestions 43. A. faith B. honesty C. friend D. money 44. A. rejected B. hired C. encouraged D. determined 45. A. Fortunately B. Excitedly C. Eventually D. Personally II.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A In 1620, about 50% of the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall" of trees across the northern part of our country. The “Great Green Wall” is 7, 000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. There should be trees all over the world. “Great Green Walls” will make the world better. 46. In 1620, about ________ of the USA was covered by forests. A. half B. a third C. two thirds D. a fourth 47. A lot of good land has gone with ________. A. sand B. water C. forests D. wind 48. The “Great Green Wall” in China is ________ long. A. 1,700 kilometers B. 7,000 kilometers C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers 49. Trees must be grown in ________. A. China B. the USA C. every part of the world D. some countries 50. ________ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall B. Tall buildings C. Flowers and grass D. Great Green Walls B When I was very young, I had a friend named Monster Boy. He was a dirty old toy bear. I loved that brown bear and never let him out of my sight. That worried my parents. One day my parents decided it would be nice to replace (取代) Monster Boy with a new toy bear. My mother threw Monster Boy into the waste basket as my father proudly handed me a new bear. Much to my parents’ surprise, I wasn’t pleased. I cried out. My mother found and brought back my old friend, cleaned it and put it back to his place. The expensive new bear went back to the store. Their mistake, of course, was not realizing that I loved that old bear. You can’t replace someone you love. Now I’m an adult (成年人). I still believe that. I don’t love my car, computer, camera, or any of my other toys. I refuse to love anything that’s incapable (不能的，不会的) of loving me back. But I do sometimes wonder where Monster Boy is today. 51. From this passage, we know that Monster Boy is ________. A. my school friend B. a brown bear C. a child D. only a toy 52. I loved the bear so much that I ________. A. never let him out of my sight B. never let him go out C. always took it in my hand D. always worried about it 53. My parents ________ for me to replace Monster Boy. A. brought back a new bear B. bought a new toy bear C. cleaned a bear D. put back the old one 54. The mistake of my parents was that they did not realize ________ can replace someone you love. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 55. It can be inferred from this passage that the writer ________ today. A. refuses to love his parents B. loves other toys C. loves his computer very much D. still misses the old toy bear C Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the same work. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the, countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. In some countries, about 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 56. It was ________ for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 57. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ________. A. people can still have jobs as before B. people will have no jobs C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs 58. One machine can do as much work as ________. A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 75,000 people D. 40 people 59. In some countries, how many people outside cities go into them to look for jobs each day? A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world. C. About 75,000 people. D. More than 75,000. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. B. Now more people are out of work. C. Most people want to have jobs. D. Machines need more money and longer holidays. D Everybody talks about the weather; it’s the most common subject of conversation (谈话). For example, “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.” All this is the way of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” People often look for (期待) the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they’re sure the weather is going to become clear very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he will come closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else. 61. When people start a conversation with their friends, they usually ________. A. ask their names B. say something about the weather C. say hello to each other D. talk about their address 62. The sentence “Isn’t it a nice day?” means ________. A. he doesn’t know if it is a fine day B. he doesn’t think it is a fine day C. he thinks it is a fine day D. he asks others’ idea 63. When people want to have a picnic, they will ________. A. enjoy their picnic in the rain B. hope to have something to tell them it is going to be fine C. wait until it is fine D. believe what the weatherman says 64. When people talk about the weather, they usually start with ________. A. “Are you cold?” B. “Are you well?” C. “What day is today?” D. “What a fine day!” 65. The weatherman ________. A. only tells people the fine weather B. never makes a mistake C. will come closer to being true and right than anyone else D. should be blamed E Time is very important in our lives. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father, which tells me the importance of time in my life. I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a. m., I remembered my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house. I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p. m. on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me the watch. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my uncle.” He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’m sure I will never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important. Remember what you did today. And this watch will be a reminder for you.” Now this watch is important to me, not because of how much it cost, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 66. Time became important to Essa when ________. A. he was playing with his friends B. he lost his watch C. he met his uncle Ali at the airport D. he received a watch from his father 67. What do we know about Essa’s watch? A. It came from his grandfather. B. It cost a lot of money. C. It means a lot to Essa. D. It was bought by his uncle Ali. 68. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Uncle Ali took a taxi to Essa’s father’s house. B. Essa was playing with his friends at 2:00 p. m. C. Essa was supposed to see off his uncle at the airport at 10:00 a. m. D. Essa never tried to pick up his uncle at the airport. 69. The underlined word “reminder” probably means ________. A. someone who warns people of something B. something that makes people remember something C. a gift that is not expensive D. a gift that is very important 70. What lesson did Essa learn from the incident? A. He would no longer spend too much time playing with his friends. B. He should respect his uncle. C. It is important to be on time. D. He should learn how to please his father. IV.情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A段对话，从对话后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读B段对话，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: What terrible weather! I’d like to go out, but I think it will just go on raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____71____ A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____72____ A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Judy and David are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! ____73____ A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. B: ____74____ A: Yes, they are English. They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. ____75____ A: That’s what I’m expecting! A. I believe that everyone will have a good time. B. It will stop raining later. C. Who else is going to come? D. I’ll make roast chicken. E. Are they English? B 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turming on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ___76___ A: Oh, thanks. ___77___ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a. m. A: Good. ___78___ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. ___79___ A: OK, by the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ___80___ A. And can you tell me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens? C. He must know that. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s wrong with you? F. You can’t miss it. G. Let me help you. 第II卷 非选择题 V.书面表达（25分） 81. 根据要求，以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的课余生活，要点如下： （1）课余喜欢做什么？为什么喜欢做？ （2）举例说明课余时间你做过的或准备做的一件有益的事。 要求： （1）把握所给信息要求； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不少于80个单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $