福建省福州第十一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语考卷

准考证号： 姓名： (在此卷上答题无效) 福州第十一中学2024~2025学年第二学期期末考试卷 高二年级英语试卷 命愿，高二英语集备组审核：查养文黄晓明 时间：120分钟满分：150分 (本试题卷共10页) 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Tumn off the stove. B.Do the laundry(洗衣服).C,Watch a match. 2.Where is Tom now probably? A.In the playground. B.In the classroom. C.In Miss White's office. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 4.How will the speakers go home? A.By subway. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 5.What does the woman think of the movie? A.Extraordinary. B.Average C.Terrible. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why did Lucy tum down Janice's invitation? A.She worried she would ruin others'fun. B.She had a quarrel with Janice. C.She's made other plans. 7.What did the man ask his sister to do? A.Prepare many vegetables. 高二英语第1页共10页 B.Visit Lucy another day C.Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What time is it now? A.11:15. B.11:45 C.12:15. 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Colleagues .Salesperson and customer. 11.How much does the red tie cost now? A.S50. B.$100. C.$200. 12.What color tie will the man take? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Why did Noah start horse-riding? A.To develop his interest in it. B.To defeat his fear of animals. C.To get pleasure from it. 14.What benefit has Noah got from horse-riding? A.He's more patient.B.He's more energetic C.He's fitter. 15.What does Noah say about horse-riding competitions? A.They are for people who own their horses. B.They offer him chances to meet friends. C.They are helpful for him to finda job. 16.What would Noah like to do when he's older? A.Participate in more races.B.Work as a horse trainer. C.Teach children to ride horses 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.A school play. B.A fantastic festival. C.A concert on camp. 18.Where should students go to apply for a stage manager? A.The band room. B.The video room. C.The drama room 19.What is the art students'main duty? A.Making posters. B.Painting furniture. C.Creating an ocean painting. 20.When will Mrs..Blake's team have a rehearsal(排练)？ A.In March. B.In April. C.In May. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题，每小题25分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高二英语第2页共10页 you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation,think about the followi pdidependt,Madsh locations The Nautilas Maldives Relasoperyfisnd nhdihch beUNESCOsrfor itsrd vrious mariaeifa.Splkedid.owenstedaoeomnodatioasarnbalancedwihplainincs,intendedtobeth harmony withth suroudingnaturascenery. Six Senses Laamu,the Maldives ubiiyistfenique,xriousn the Maldivessolated Laamu Atoll Thver buildngofs,which brings moey toey isnd ties.Follow it upwithamealmdfrom producgrown in the islands gardens without uingarificial cbemicals and freshly caughtsfoodfrom oca fsh Finally,eat yourselfton of the many spa treatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora,French Polynesta Built along a small island,the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island,blue waters.Inners are simple,inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village,and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake.Choose from one of three views:beach,lake,or,our favorite,mountain. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara,Qatar On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar's capital city,this resort houses the Persian Gulf's 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East.Think:two and three-bedroom units(beginning at 2,500 square feet),each equipped with facilities likea private full-sized swimming pool. 21.What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives? A.It is integrated with nature. C.It is designed by UNESCO. B.Its building material is sand. 22.Which reso best suits people who want organic food? D.Its rooms are not big enough A.The Nautilus Maldives B.Six Senses Laamu,the Maldives C.Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara,Qatar D.Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora,French Polynesia 23.What do these four resorts have in common? A.They are built overwater. CThey are o private islands. B.They offer spa service. 高二英语第3页共10页 D.They adopt Polynesian style. ilin the eafy Westmorelad,Westhave andwetorerhsneiohbotootkinstnortofdovatoewmwilningtoAwherehedeiveredmlt eh he mil.Hw all the kids and ther pts by ne;herho loknoteofuniockeddbors,ofaredgardenigadice,andlaughitmorethanatewyongboy9tie ofthe curveball.When hewas't doing all that,m wasrncke (oacidotfalordaily promse. Thouthe postal servc sispwthe trust inarviceliven ayi,that rustiswon very day when lif-avingdic,a security checks,college acceptance letters-even the bills-appear in mailboxes infront of the houses. After more than three decades,Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day.Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors,was waiting just like every day before.And just like every day before,he got into the jump seat and they were off.On the route,Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now,the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together.At every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter,and hugs filled with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.That's what the postal service means to us. 24.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A.He's open-minded. B.He's sharp-eyed. C.He's warm-hearted. D.He's strong-willed. 25.What does the underlined word"disparaged"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Refused. B.Criticized. C.Investigated. D.Stopped. 26.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A.He drove Butch to its owner. B.He sent presents to his friends. C.He prepared a retirement party. D.He said goodbye to the neighbors. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To remember a respected mail carrier. B.To record an unforgettable experience. C.To raise funds for the postal service. D.To call for harmony in the community. 高二英语第4页共10页 C ne might expect that theever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good forhecouries that ive the holiday-makers.Indeed,a rosy picture is painted for the ongtem fture of the holiday industry.Every monthses the building of a new hotel somewhere.Andve month another rock-bound Pacifie island is advertised asthe last paradise on earth', However,the scale and speed of this growth seemset to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.Overerowded beaches and the conretejungles of enless hotels have begun tolose their appeal Those couies with littleexperience of tourismn suffer most inarush to make quick money.In recent years,Nepal's forests,full of wildlife and rare flowers,were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise,with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels,roads and airports;the old way of life goes.The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization;he is nolonger his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain;now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully,the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial supportfrom tourist companies.At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.If not,in a few years'time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 28.What does the underlined sentence of Para.1 imply about tourism expansion? A.Its technical challenge. B.Its positive social effects. C.Its potential drawbacks. D.Its undervalued profitability. 29.Why does the author mention"Nepal"in Para.2? A.To make comparison. B.To support an argument. C.To show cause and effect. D.To group related ideas. 30.What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A.Increased opportunities. B.Improvea work-life balance. C.Transformed livelihood. D.Enhanced social status. 31.What may determine the future of tourism? A.Cultural diversity. B.Off-track destinations. C.Stable market. D.Strengthened management. 高二英语第5页共10页 D Bacteria()know how to rough it out all over the earth.Ask most of them where they'd truly prefer to settle through,and a kitchen sponge (would probably top the list.Yes,itturns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates,which iswarm,damp,and full of nutritious food pieces,is packed of tiny life. Lingchong You,a biologist at Duke University,along with his team,used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study.He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth.This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others.Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets,there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction. Nevertheless,it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful;in fact,many perform vital jobs.The important question is,therefore,are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017,Jennifer Quinlan,a professor of food safety,and her colleagues,collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes,finding that only 1-2%of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. "The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness,and they're just going to make them smell"says Quinlan."Having said that,there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there,and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges." This is not the whole story yet.If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene,the sponge's special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply.And there's evidence this is the case. 32.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B.Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment. C.Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria. D.Bacteria affect kitchen sponges'performance. 33.What did Lingchong You find in his study? A.How sponges are exactly structured. C How bacteria react to the environment. B.What encourages bacterial growth. 34.What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? D.Why bacteria keep company with each other. A.Widely distributed C.Surprisingly unpleasant B.Poorly adaptive D.Relatively harmless 35.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A.Proofs of bacterial threat. C.Methods to control bacterial growth. B.The classification of bacteria. 事二妆2供5小遥保小摄2袋聘分us分}.Raeo山ofbc 高二英语第6页共10页 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中边出可以填入空白处的最佳地项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When communicating with others,we often focus on what we should say. Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being communicated,but also understanding the emotions the speaker is trying to convey.The following are tips for becoming an active listener. Focus fully on the speaker.You oan't listen in an active way if you're constantly checking your phonc.3You need to stay focused on the moment-to-moment experience in order to pick up the important nonverbal cues in a conversation.If you find it hard to concentrate on some speakers,try repeating their words over in your head-it'll reinforce their message and help you stay focused. Display your interest in what's being said by using body language.Nod occasionally,smile at the person,and make sure your posture is open and inviting.38 Avoid interrupting or trying to redirect the conversation to your concems by saying something like, "you think that's bad,let me tell you what happened to me."39You can't concentrate on what someone's saying if you're forming what you're going to say next.Often,the speaker can read your facial expressions and know that your mind's elsewhere. In order to communicate effectively with someone,you don't have to like them or agree with their ideas,values or opinions.However,you do need to set aside your judgement and hold back blame and criticism in order to fully understand them.The most difficult communication,when successfully performed,can often lead to an unlikely connection with someone. A.Try to set aside judgement. B.Be aware of individual differences. C.It will make you feel more self-confident. D.Listening is not the same as waiting for your tum to talk. B.Encourage the speaker to continue with"yes"or"uh huh". F.Thinking about something else also implies you are not an active listener. G.However,effective communication is less about talking and more about listening. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a traveler with a disability,.I have always avoided cruises(乘船游览).This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader 41 we would make a Zodiac (42 at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship,43 to find clear skies and calm seas.44,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary ()and due to its 45 location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever 46 the island.I knew the 47 weren't ideal,but I wasn't going to let that stop me. In fact,the possibility of 48 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.So I 49 joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and 高二英语第7页共10页 befr hopping the odiacfor wndingbac.vthe erwind and rin could'tour xteme 52 our way to the beach and kpo,ausngophotogltepurpewer 53 the volcanic rocks. Ourvisit there wasn'tabout what wecouetwasprityoxsr na tiny,ofe inaccssible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that'ssomething I never thought I'd55in my lifetime. 41.A.knew B.announced C.justified D.replied 42.A.living B.return C.landing D.mark 13.A.failing B.choosing C.struggling D.hoping 44.A.Instead B.Finally C.Thus D.Otherwise 15.A.convenient B.remote C.favorable D.precise 46.A.set foot on B.fell victim to C.kept track of D.took charge of 47.A.constructions B.conditions C.descriptions D.dimensions 48.A.unwanted B.unsecured C.unplanned D.unauthorized 49.A.mistakenly B.nervously C.elegantly D.happily 50.A.walk B.flight C.ride D.drive 51.A.dampen B.share C.convey D.fuel 52.A.changed B.lost C.felt D.made 53.A.in response to B.in view of C.in contrast to D.in defense of 54.A.moment B.experiment C.glance D.ceremony 55.A.value B.need C.share D.experience 第二节（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Phrase bai lan gains popularity as severe competition and social expectations leave many young people despondent(沮丧的). On China's Intemet,some young people say their ambitions can't be achieved and many of them have given up on trying.56.uusuate)by the mounting uncertainties and lack economic opportunities,they are resorting to a new buzzword-bai lan (let it rot in English)-to capture their attitude towards life. The phrase bai lan,which has its origin in NBA games,58(mean)a voluntary retreat from pursuing certain goals because one realizes they are (simple)too difficult to achieve. In American basketball,it oftn refers to a player's deliberate loss of a game in order to get a better draft pick. On Weibo,the bai lan-related topics (generate)hundreds of millions of reads and discussions since March.Netizens also created different61(vary)of the bai lan attitude. State media have taken note of this trend." o modem young Chinese like to 'bai lan'?" one recent article in official media utlet asked."tact,this is as63result of negative auto suggestion,repeatedly (tell)oneself I cannot make it.And this kind of mentality often leads people65 (adopt)thebai lan'attitude." 高二英语第8页共10页 第四部分课文知识（共两节，满分15分） 第一节语境填空（粮据中文提示或者所给词的恰当形式填空；每题1分，共5分） 66.If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,contemporary art by (emerge)artists is also worthy of your attention.(所给词的适当形式填空) 67.Claire tried to help by working on a light (suspend)from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder..(所给词的适当形式填空) 68.Cobby's air travel decreased by 75%and she thought it was fairly (reward),a really positive change.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69.To _(促进，使便利)a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habits cycle and then try to adapt them.(根据中文意思写单词) 70.The government's new policies aim to promote (sustain)development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空（注意变形），词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其 中有两项是多余的。 harmony commit enthusiasm compose random guide submit amateur sympathetic conservation on behalf of in response to 71.Our company has a to quality and customer service 72.In short,a good and environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy. 73.An essay not in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 74.There is yet a population besides professional and star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. 75.If they win ihe final ionight,the team is going to tour around the city to be cheered by their supporters, 76.Humans are the only animals that produce tears emotions,and most people say a good cry makes them feel better. 77.The symbol, 78.Activities all take place under the of human and tree-like shapes,was created using a calligraphic art from. of an experienced tutor. 79.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat. Fund 80.Our heartfelt goes out to the victims of the war. 第五部分写作.（满分25分） 高二英语第9页共10页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 nSaurday,we gathered at the hall towimess the award cermoy for the senor scou(). Receiving an award n such a day wasagreat honoror any scout,and all desired tobethe scout selected to give the summary of the year's activities for the association. I was not the one selected to give the summary and for that,I was grateful.I could hardly stand infront of a arge rowd tomake a speech,but Sen coud He was selected todo thoor bcause he was the President of the Boy Scouts for schools.My job was much simpler.Beingthe Vice-President,I was very much bebind the scenes,content to ensure that everything was in smooth running order. It was an hour to go before the ceremony began,and I had put the finishing touches to the stage. Walking down the stage,I saw my teammates in a state of panic.When they saw me,they ran toe to tell me that Sean met with a traffic accident and would not make it to the award ceremony.Someone else had to give the summary.All of them looked hopefully at me,and I could feel my knees beginning to collapse. All their arguments against my unwillingness were valid.I had a copy of the speech as well as the benefit of having seen Sean rehearse it.I was the Vice-President and therefore should take his place.Finally,I was firmly told not to decline any longer and they said that they were convinced that I would do the right thing.I sank down onto the floor,totally shocked by the situation. I knew I was not a confident speaker,and the thought of presenting a summary in front of so many distinguished guests horrified me.To think that the fame of the scouts would take a beating because of me!The burden of responsibility troubled me greatly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paral:But there was really no way out of the situation. Para2:As I stood on the stage,my heart beat violently. 高二英语第10页共10页