精品解析：黑龙江省区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试范围：必修二 适用年级：高一学年 ） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people. I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 1. What was Lauren’s job before she started blogging? A. A professional photo blogger B. A traveler C. A chef D. A company photographer 2. How long did it take for Lauren’s blog to attract over 200,000 readers? A. Less than 1 year B. Less than 18 months C. About 2 years D. Over 18 months 3. How many times has Lauren been back to northern WA? A. Three times B. Four times C. Five times D. Six times 4. Which of the following about Lauren’s work trips is TRUE? A. She has made exactly 140 work trips. B. Her first work trip was to Broome. C. Her best work trip was to Broome in the Kimberley region. D. All her work trips are in Western Australia. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lauren didn’t like being a chef at all. B. Lauren’s blog only focuses on Australian scenery. C. Becoming a professional photo blogger was easy for Lauren. D. Lauren’s work as a photo blogger helps her know Australia better. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。劳伦曾是厨师，后因想旅行开始在博客发照片，不到18个月就有20万读者。2013年她成为澳大利亚首位职业摄影博主，每月旅行三周，粉丝超46.4万，还多次到访西澳。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. (直到几年前，我还是一名厨师，而且是个非常快乐的厨师，但我渴望从生活中获得更多。)”可知，劳伦在开始写博客之前是厨师。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! (在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读了我的博客！)”可知，劳伦的博客花了不到18个月就吸引了超过20万名读者。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. (我深深地爱上了华盛顿州北部的地区，并且已经去过那里六次了。)”可知，劳伦去过华盛顿州北部六次。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. (我曾进行过140多次工作出差，但对我来说，最出色的一次出差是在金伯利地区布罗姆那里。)”可知，C选项“她最成功的旅行是去了基默里地区的一个叫布罗姆的地方。”正确。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ I’ve got to know more about this country and its people. (我更加了解了这个国家及其人民。)”可推知，劳伦作为摄影博主的工作让她对澳大利亚有了更深入的了解。故选D。 B Hi Amy, We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest… She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup — delicious! 6. How long did it take Eva’s family to cross the North American continent? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. Four weeks 7. What can we know about the vehicle for the trip? A. It was a car that often broke down. B. It was a bus rented in Vancouver. C. It was a “home on wheels” that was convenient. D. It was a truck driven by Eva’s mom. 8. Why did Eva’s family get lost during the trip? A. The GPS didn’t work at all. B. Eva’s dad had a poor sense of direction. C. They wanted to find bears and eagles. D. The Rocky Mountains were too difficult to cross. 9. What funny thing happened in Quebec? A. Eva answered a wrong call by mistake. B. Mum got lost when Dad stopped for petrol. C. Mum’s seat was empty when her call came. D. They had pancakes as soon as they arrived. 10. What do we learn about “poutine” from the passage? A. It is a dish without cheese. B. It is usually served before pancakes. C. It has a cold brown sauce. D. It’s a famous dish in Quebec. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Eva向Amy讲述了自己和家人在两周内开车横跨北美大陆（从加拿大西部到东部）的旅行经历，包括旅行的起点、使用的交通工具、途中迷路情况、在魁北克的趣事以及品尝当地美食等内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks!(我和我的家人在两周内成功地从加拿大西部到东部穿越了北美大陆！)”可知，Eva一家穿越北美大陆花了两周时间。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip – a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted.(我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行的交通工具——一个车轮上的家。它可以在我们想去的时候带我们去想去的地方)”可知，旅行的交通工具是一个方便的“车轮上的家”。故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS,(爸爸开车，但他的方向感很差。即使有GPS的帮助，我们还是迷路了好几次)”可知，Eva一家在旅途中迷路是因为她爸爸方向感差。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty!(我睡着了，这时我听到爸爸的手机响了。他在开车，所以我接了电话。猜猜是谁？是妈妈！这时我才意识到她的座位是空的！)”可知，在魁北克发生的趣事是妈妈打电话来时她的座位是空的，即妈妈不在车上。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”.(为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。我们吃了著名的“poutine”，这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种名为“肉汁”的热棕色酱汁组成的菜)”可知，“poutine”是魁北克的一道名菜。故选D项。 C It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue - green waters and blue skies. To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution. 11. What’s special about the Kimberley region? A. It has bright light. B. It is unique and untouched. C. It has blue skies. D. It has red rocks. 12. Why does Lauren wake up early? A. To feed animals. B. To take photos of the rising sun. C. To clean the boat. D. To meet passenger 13. Which animals does Lauren like to photograph? A. Dolphins and kangaroos. B. Crocodiles and tigers. C. Lions and elephants. D. Birds and snakes. 14. What will Lauren do when posting the crocodile picture? A. Ask for more food. B. Say feeding wild crocodiles is bad. C. Invite people to see the crocodile. D. Talk about her boat trip. 15. What’s Lauren’s purpose of using photography for environmental issues? A. To get more likes online. B. To make people know the problem and help solve it. C. To show her new camera. D. To plan a new trip. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了一位旅行摄影师对Kimberle地区自然风光的赞美，以及她如何通过摄影记录自然之美并倡导环境保护的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The region, in particular, is unique and untouched.(尤其是Kimberley地区，它独具特色且未受外界干扰。)”可知，Kimberley地区的特别之处在于它是独具特色且未受外界干扰的，故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.(我喜欢拍摄初升的太阳，所以每天我都早早起床，让自己置身于大自然之中。)”可知，Lauren早早起床是为了去拍摄日出的景象，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.(我也喜欢拍摄动物，比如海豚和袋鼠。)”可知，Lauren喜欢拍摄海豚和袋鼠，故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.(当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会附上一段评论，说明喂养野生鳄鱼是多么不妥当的行为。)”可知，当Lauren把鳄鱼的照片发布到网上时，她会附上一段评论，说明喂养野生鳄鱼是多么不妥当的行为，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.(我通过摄影来影响他人，尤其是在涉及环境问题时更是如此。)”以及“If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.(如果我能做些什么让其他人意识到这个问题的存在，那这就是解决问题的一部分了。)”可知，Lauren利用摄影来关注环境问题的初衷是让人们了解这些问题，并帮助解决它们，故选B项。 第二节：（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. _____16_____ Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. _____17_____ It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. _____18_____ Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. _____19_____ In fact, the reality about great white sharks is quite different from what Jaws showed. Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem. _____20_____ They help keep the balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals. However, due to human activities like over - fishing and the negative impact of films like Jaws, their numbers have decreased significantly in recent years. A. People just wanted them killed. B. Here’s how the film influenced people’s views. C. These days, more efforts are being made to protect them. D. It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks. E Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public. F. The film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching. G. Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是《大白鲨》这部电影强化了人们对大白鲨的恐惧，导致大量捕杀，但现实中大白鲨对海洋生态至关重要，需要人们进行保护。 【16题详解】 根据空前“This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.(这是 1975 年电影《大白鲨》的开场片段，展现了鲨鱼的攻击场景。该片讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并杀害游泳者的故事。)”可知此处对电影《大白鲨》进行了简单介绍，D项“It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks.(它呈现出了巨大白鲨的可怕景象。)”承接上文，对电影《大白鲨》进行了进一步的介绍，选项中的It指代Jaws，动词presents与上文的tells形式一致，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. (人们一直以来都对鲨鱼心怀恐惧，但《大白鲨》这部电影更是让这种恐惧加剧了。)”可知《大白鲨》这部电影让人们一直以来对鲨鱼的恐惧加剧了，根据空后“It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.(这使得人们对鲨鱼产生了恐惧，尤其是对巨大的白鲨更是如此。)”可知电影《大白鲨》让人们尤其对大白鲨产生了恐惧，空处承上启下，F项“The film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching.(这部电影对公众观念的影响是深远的。)”指出《大白鲨》对公众的认知影响是深远的，承接上文，引出下文，空后的It指代选项中的The film，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。有些人因为害怕电影中可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。)”可知电影《大白鲨》让人们对鲨鱼有了错误的认识和相对应的错误行为，根据空后“Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.(其他人则开始捕杀鲨鱼，尽可能多地将它们捕杀。)”可知此处指出因为对鲨鱼的错误认识人们开始对鲨鱼进行大规模捕杀，G项“Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear.(其他人开始捕杀鲨鱼，主要是出于恐惧心理。)”指出人们捕杀鲨鱼的主要原因是出于恐惧，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的Others与上文的Some people以及空后的Other people相互照应，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.(当时，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，也不关心被捕杀的数量是多少。)”可知人们并不关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，也不关心被捕杀的数量是多少，A项“People just wanted them killed.(人们只是希望它们被杀死。)”承接上文，选项中的them指代上文的sharks，killed与上文的killed为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem.(大白鲨是海洋生态系统中重要的一环。)”可知大白鲨在海洋生态系统中是非常重要的，根据空后“They help keep the balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals.(它们通过捕食患病或体弱的动物来维持海洋生物的生态平衡。)”可知大白鲨在维持海洋生态平衡方面起着重要作用，E项“Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public.(公众往往对它们在海洋中的作用存在误解。)”指出公众对于大白鲨在海洋中的作用往往存在误解，承上启下，选项中的Their指代上文的Great white sharks’，role in the ocean与上文的part of the ocean ecosystem相照应，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 二、语言运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）  第一节（共15 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental ____21____. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. It’s a ____22____ way to be eco-friendly. There are other “green myths” too. For example, people often believe that buying local food is always better for the planet. It seems ____23____ because transporting food over long distances needs fuel. But the truth is more ____24____. Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation ____25____. Another myth is that electric cars are completely green. Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions, which is ____26____. But the electricity to power them often comes from coal-fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution. So, electric cars are not as ____27____ green as people think. We also hear that recycling is always the best solution. Recycling does help reduce waste, but it’s not a ____28____ fix. The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources. Sometimes, it’s better to ____29____ products that last longer instead of constantly recycling. Many people think that turning off lights when leaving a room is always enough to save energy. But the type of light matters. Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off, their ____30____ environmental impact is still there because of how they’re made. Newer LED lights are more energy-efficient, but we still need to be ____31____ about when and how we use all lights. Another “green truth” is that eating less meat is good for the environment. It is true that raising livestock produces a lot of greenhouse gases. However, completely giving up meat might not be necessary for everyone. A ____32____ approach, like having meatless days, can also make a difference. And we should also consider the ____33____ of the meat we do eat, such as choosing meat from sustainable farms. In conclusion, many so-called “green truths” need to be looked at more closely. We should do more research and think ____34____ before accepting them as facts. By doing so, we can make more truly ____35____ choices for the environment. 21. A. task B. choice C. result D. plan 22. A. simple B. strange C. funny D. difficult 23. A. interesting B. boring C. reasonable D. impossible 24. A. relaxing B. complex C. exciting D. basic 25. A. systems B. ideas C. habits D. problems 26. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. meaningless 27. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 28. A. perfect B. wrong C. small D. dirty 29. A. buy B. make C. repair D. borrow 30. A. whole B. half C. part D. side 31. A. nervous B. smart C. worried D. sad 32. A. balanced B. strict C. new D. popular 33. A. taste B. source C. price D. colour 34. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. carelessly 35. A. expensive B. green C. different D. personal 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多所谓的“绿色真相”并非完全正确，需仔细辨别以做出真正环保的选择。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，人们认为纸袋是更好的环境选择。A. task任务；B. choice选择；C. result结果；D. plan计划。根据上文“Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.”可知，塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物构成危险，因为它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸张分解的时间要短得多，所以人们认为纸袋是更好的环境选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种简单的环保方式。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.”可知，购物时带上一个可重复使用的袋子是一种简单的环保方式。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是合理的，因为长途运输食物需要燃料。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. reasonable合理的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“because transporting food over long distances needs fuel.”可知，因为长途运输食物需要燃料，所以人们认为购买本地食物对地球总是更好的，这是合理的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实更复杂。A. relaxing放松的；B. complex复杂的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. basic基本的。根据下文“Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation”可知，一些本地农场使用很多高能耗的方法，而大型农场可能有更高效的运输系统，购买本地食物是否对地球更好，事实更复杂。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些本地农场使用很多高能耗的方法，而大型农场可能有更高效的运输系统。A. systems系统；B. ideas想法；C. habits习惯；D. problems问题。根据上文“Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation”可知，大型农场的运输“系统”可能更高效。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，它们不产生尾气排放，这是有帮助的。A. harmful有害的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions”可知，电动汽车不产生尾气排放，这对环境是有帮助的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，电动汽车并不像人们想象的那么环保。A. clearly清楚地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. completely完全。根据上文“But the electricity to power them often comes from coal-fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution.”可知，为它们提供动力的电力通常来自燃煤发电厂。而且制造电动汽车电池需要大量资源并造成污染。电动汽车并不像人们想象的那么环保。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回收确实有助于减少浪费，但它不是一个完美的解决方案。A. perfect完美的；B. wrong错误的；C. small小的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources.”可知，回收过程本身也消耗能源和资源。回收并不是一个完美的解决方案。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，购买更耐用的产品比不断回收更好。A. buy购买；B. make制作；C. repair修理；D. borrow借。根据下文“products that last longer instead of constantly recycling.”可知，与“不断回收”相对，“购买”耐用产品是更好的选择。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你关掉了它们，由于它们的制造方式，它们对环境的整体影响仍然存在。A. whole全部的；B. half一半的；C. part部分的；D. side旁边的。根据上文“Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off”和下文“environmental impact is still there because of how they’re made.”可知，由于它们的制造方式，老式白炽灯泡即使关掉，其“整体”环境影响仍存在。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新的LED灯更节能，但我们仍然需要明智地使用所有的灯。A. nervous紧张的；B. smart明智的；C. worried担心的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“about when and how we use all lights.”可知，使用灯时需要“明智地”选择时间和方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种平衡的方法，比如设定无肉日，也能产生影响。A. balanced平衡的；B. strict严格的；C. new新的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“like having meatless days, can also make a difference.”可知，不必完全放弃肉类，设定无肉日是“平衡的”方法。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还应该考虑我们所吃肉类的来源，比如选择来自可持续农场的肉类。A. taste味道；B. source来源；C. price价格；D. colour颜色。根据下文“such as choosing meat from sustainable farms.”可知，选择可持续农场的肉，即关注肉的“来源”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在做更多研究并在接受它们为事实之前仔细思考。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. happily开心地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“We should do more research”和下文“before accepting them as facts”可知，对于所谓的“绿色真相”，应研究并“仔细地”思考。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以为环境做出更真正环保的选择。A. expensive昂贵的；B. green环保的；C. different不同的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green?”和下文“choices for the environment”可知，本文围绕环保选择展开，此处指更真正“环保的”选择。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based _____36_____. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks _____37_____ (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way _____38_____. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by _____39_____. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. _____40_____ (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks – some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from _____41_____ (extinct). In fact, sharks play _____42_____ important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. However, due to finning and other human activities, many shark species _____43_____ (be) now in danger. It is our responsibility to protect these amazing creatures so that they can continue to live in the ocean _____44_____ (safe). Let’s take action to save sharks. Remember, every small step we take can make _____45_____ big difference. 【答案】36. on 37. being killed 38. round##around 39. mistake 40. Fortunately 41. extinction 42. an 43. are 44. safely 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要通过《大白鲨》作者Peter Benchley从恐惧鲨鱼到成为鲨鱼保护者的转变，强调鲨鱼并非人类的威胁，而是海洋生态的关键物种，同时呼吁人们正视鲨鱼面临的捕杀和灭绝危机，并采取行动保护它们。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：捕鲨对电影《大白鲨》原著小说的作者Peter Benchley产生了意想不到的影响。be based on意为“以……为基础；基于”，固定搭配，故填on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Benchley目睹了鲨鱼被杀害的情景，这使他内心发生了巨大的变化。由句意空处应填非谓语动词，动词saw的宾语sharks与kill之间为被动关系且动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动形式being killed，作宾语补足语，故填being killed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他开始将人类视为对鲨鱼的威胁，而不是相反的情况。the other way round/around意为“反过来；相反地”，固定搭配。故填round/around。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：专家们已经证实，鲨鱼并不把人类视为食物，它们攻击我们只是出于误判。by mistake意为“错误地”，固定搭配。故填mistake。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运地是，并非所有观看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都会对鲨鱼感到害怕——有些观众反而对研究了解鲨鱼产生了兴趣。由句意此处应填副词形式fortunately，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Fortunately。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，随着人们对鲨鱼的了解不断加深，想要保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝的人数比以往任何时候都要多。由句意及空前的more people than ever want to protect them from可知应填名词形式extinction，作介词from的宾语，故填extinction。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而，由于捕鲨船作业以及其他人类活动，如今许多鲨鱼物种已处于濒危状态。主语为many shark species，谓语动词应用复数形式，由时间状语now可知应用一般现在时，故填are。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们有责任保护这些神奇的生物，以便它们能够继续在海洋中安全地生存下去。由句意空处应填副词形式safely，作状语，修饰动词live，故填safely。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：请记住，我们所迈出的每一步都可能产生重大影响。make a big difference意为“有重大影响”，固定搭配，故填a。 三、非选择题（共45分） 第一节 词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 将下列单词英译汉： 英译汉 46 kangaroo /ˌkæŋgə'ruː/ n. _______________ 47. quit /kwɪt/ v. _______________ 48. volcano /vɒl'keɪnəʊ/ n. ______________ 49. cash /kæʃ/ n. ______________ 50. flight /flaɪt/ n. _______________ 51. soccer /'sɒkə/ n. ______________ 52. deer /dɪə/ n. _____________ 53 mass /mæs/ n.______________ 54. scare /skeə/ v. _______________ 55. fortunately /'fɔːtʃ(ə)nətli/ adv. _______________ 【答案】46. 袋鼠 47. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 48. 火山 49. 现款，现金 50. 航班，班机 51. 英式足球 52. 鹿 53. 大量，许多 54. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬 55. 幸运地 【解析】 【46题详解】 名词kangaroo /ˌkæŋgə'ruː/的意思是“袋鼠”。故填：袋鼠。 【47题详解】 动词quit /kwɪt/的意思是“离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任”。故填：离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任。 【48题详解】 名词volcano /vɒl’keɪnəʊ/的意思是“火山”。故填：火山。 【49题详解】 名词cash /kæʃ/的意思是“现款，现金”。故填：现款，现金。 【50题详解】 名词flight /flaɪt/的意思是“航班，班机”。故填：航班，班机。 【51题详解】 名词soccer /'sɒkə/的意思是“英式足球”。故填：英式足球。 【52题详解】 名词deer /dɪə/的意思是“鹿”。故填：鹿。 【53题详解】 名词mass /mæs/的意思是“大量，许多”。故填：大量，许多。 【54题详解】 动词scare /skeə/的意思是“使（某人）惊恐，吓唬”。故填：使（某人）惊恐，吓唬。 【55题详解】 副词fortunately /'fɔːtʃ(ə)nətli/的意思是“幸运地”。故填：幸运地。 英译汉 56. ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n/ n. _______________ 57. establish /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/ v. _______________ 58. drought /draʊt/ n. _______________ 59. flood /flʌd/ n. _______________ 60. reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ v. _______________ 61. permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n._______________ 62. majority /mə'dʒɒrəti/ n. _______________ 63. remove /rɪ'muːv/ v. _______________ 64. average /'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/ adj._______________ 65. electricity /ɪˌlek'trɪsɪti/ n.________________ 【答案】56. 海洋，大海 57. 建立，设立 58. 旱灾，干旱 59. 洪水，水灾 60. 减少，降低 61. 允许，许可 62. 多数，大多数（人或物） 63. 移走，搬走，去掉 64. 平均（数）的 65. 电 【解析】 【56题详解】 ocean，n.“海洋，大海”，故填“海洋，大海”。 【57题详解】 establish，v.“建立，设立”，故填“建立，设立”。 【58题详解】 drought，n. “旱灾，干旱”，故填“旱灾，干旱”。 【59题详解】 flood，n. “洪水，水灾”，故填“洪水，水灾”。 【60题详解】 reduce，v.“减少，降低”，故填“减少，降低”。 【61题详解】 permission，n.“允许，许可”，故填“允许，许可”。 【62题详解】 majority，n.“多数，大多数（人或物）”，故填“多数，大多数（人或物）”。 【63题详解】 remove，v.“移走，搬走，去掉”，故填“移走，搬走，去掉”。 【64题详解】 average，adj.“平均（数）的”，故填“平均（数）的”。 【65题详解】 electricity，n.“电”，故填“电”。 第二节 书面表达（共25分） 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的“绿色城市”活动（Green City Campaign），请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他征询建议，内容包括： 1.此次活动的内容； 2.征求他的建议。 参考词汇 1. environmental protection环境保护 2. practical advice 实用建议 3. daily routine日常生活 4. low - carbon life低碳生活 5. save节约 注意: ⒈ 词数80字左右，开头语已为你写好； ⒉ 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I meet with some problems while planning a Green City Campaign. We plan to organize the campaign like this: First, a series of lectures related to environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? After all, we can only realize our goal through small acts in our daily life. I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件，就你准备参加学校组织的“绿色城市”活动向他征询建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助： help → assistance 首先：first → to begin with 方法：way → method 实现：realize → achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water paper and electricity at school. 拓展句：This will be followed by a discussion about the ways in which we can save water, paper and electricity at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to seek your help, as I meet with some problems while planning a Green City Campaign. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句和状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities.（运用了if引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试范围：必修二 适用年级：高一学年 ） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people. I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 1. What was Lauren’s job before she started blogging? A. A professional photo blogger B. A traveler C. A chef D. A company photographer 2. How long did it take for Lauren’s blog to attract over 200,000 readers? A. Less than 1 year B. Less than 18 months C. About 2 years D. Over 18 months 3. How many times has Lauren been back to northern WA? A. Three times B. Four times C. Five times D. Six times 4. Which of the following about Lauren’s work trips is TRUE? A. She has made exactly 140 work trips. B. Her first work trip was to Broome. C. Her best work trip was to Broome in the Kimberley region. D. All her work trips are in Western Australia. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lauren didn’t like being a chef at all. B. Lauren’s blog only focuses on Australian scenery. C. Becoming a professional photo blogger was easy for Lauren. D. Lauren’s work as a photo blogger helps her know Australia better. B Hi Amy, We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip — a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was? Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest… She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup — delicious! 6. How long did it take Eva’s family to cross the North American continent? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. Four weeks 7. What can we know about the vehicle for the trip? A. It was a car that often broke down. B It was a bus rented in Vancouver. C. It was a “home on wheels” that was convenient. D. It was a truck driven by Eva’s mom. 8. Why did Eva’s family get lost during the trip? A. The GPS didn’t work at all. B. Eva’s dad had a poor sense of direction. C. They wanted to find bears and eagles. D. The Rocky Mountains were too difficult to cross. 9. What funny thing happened in Quebec? A. Eva answered a wrong call by mistake. B. Mum got lost when Dad stopped for petrol. C. Mum’s seat was empty when her call came. D. They had pancakes as soon as they arrived. 10. What do we learn about “poutine” from the passage? A. It is a dish without cheese. B It is usually served before pancakes. C. It has a cold brown sauce. D. It’s a famous dish in Quebec. C It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue - green waters and blue skies. To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution. 11. What’s special about the Kimberley region? A. It has bright light. B. It is unique and untouched. C. It has blue skies. D. It has red rocks. 12. Why does Lauren wake up early? A. To feed animals. B. To take photos of the rising sun. C. To clean the boat. D. To meet passenger 13. Which animals does Lauren like to photograph? A. Dolphins and kangaroos. B. Crocodiles and tigers. C. Lions and elephants. D. Birds and snakes. 14. What will Lauren do when posting the crocodile picture? A. Ask for more food. B. Say feeding wild crocodiles is bad. C. Invite people to see the crocodile. D Talk about her boat trip. 15. What’s Lauren’s purpose of using photography for environmental issues? A. To get more likes online. B. To make people know the problem and help solve it. C To show her new camera. D. To plan a new trip. 第二节：（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. _____16_____ Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. _____17_____ It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. _____18_____ Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. _____19_____ In fact, the reality about great white sharks is quite different from what Jaws showed. Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem. _____20_____ They help keep the balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals. However, due to human activities like over - fishing and the negative impact of films like Jaws, their numbers have decreased significantly in recent years. A. People just wanted them killed. B. Here’s how the film influenced people’s views. C. These days, more efforts are being made to protect them. D. It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks. E. Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public. F. The film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching. G. Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear. 二、语言运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）  第一节（共15 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental ____21____. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. It’s a ____22____ way to be eco-friendly. There are other “green myths” too. For example, people often believe that buying local food is always better for the planet. It seems ____23____ because transporting food over long distances needs fuel. But the truth is more ____24____. Some local farms use a lot of energy-intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation ____25____. Another myth is that electric cars are completely green. Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions, which is ____26____. But the electricity to power them often comes from coal-fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution. So, electric cars are not as ____27____ green as people think. We also hear that recycling is always the best solution. Recycling does help reduce waste, but it’s not a ____28____ fix. The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources. Sometimes, it’s better to ____29____ products that last longer instead of constantly recycling. Many people think that turning off lights when leaving a room is always enough to save energy. But the type of light matters. Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off, their ____30____ environmental impact is still there because of how they’re made. Newer LED lights are more energy-efficient, but we still need to be ____31____ about when and how we use all lights. Another “green truth” is that eating less meat is good for the environment. It is true that raising livestock produces a lot of greenhouse gases. However completely giving up meat might not be necessary for everyone. A ____32____ approach, like having meatless days, can also make a difference. And we should also consider the ____33____ of the meat we do eat, such as choosing meat from sustainable farms. In conclusion, many so-called “green truths” need to be looked at more closely. We should do more research and think ____34____ before accepting them as facts. By doing so, we can make more truly ____35____ choices for the environment. 21. A. task B. choice C. result D. plan 22. A. simple B. strange C. funny D. difficult 23. A. interesting B. boring C. reasonable D. impossible 24. A. relaxing B. complex C. exciting D. basic 25. A. systems B. ideas C. habits D. problems 26. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. meaningless 27. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 28. A. perfect B. wrong C. small D. dirty 29. A. buy B. make C. repair D. borrow 30. A. whole B. half C. part D. side 31. A. nervous B. smart C. worried D. sad 32. A. balanced B. strict C. new D. popular 33. A. taste B. source C. price D. colour 34. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. carelessly 35. A. expensive B. green C. different D. personal 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based _____36_____. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks _____37_____ (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way _____38_____. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by _____39_____. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. _____40_____ (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks – some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from _____41_____ (extinct). In fact, sharks play _____42_____ important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. However, due to finning and other human activities, many shark species _____43_____ (be) now in danger. It is our responsibility to protect these amazing creatures so that they can continue to live in the ocean _____44_____ (safe). Let’s take action to save sharks. Remember, every small step we take can make _____45_____ big difference. 三、非选择题（共45分） 第一节 词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 将下列单词英译汉： 英译汉 46. kangaroo /ˌkæŋgə'ruː/ n. _______________ 47. quit /kwɪt/ v. _______________ 48. volcano /vɒl'keɪnəʊ/ n. ______________ 49. cash /kæʃ/ n. ______________ 50. flight /flaɪt/ n. _______________ 51. soccer /'sɒkə/ n. ______________ 52. deer /dɪə/ n. _____________ 53. mass /mæs/ n.______________ 54. scare /skeə/ v. _______________ 55. fortunately /'fɔːtʃ(ə)nətli/ adv. _______________ 英译汉 56. ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n/ n. _______________ 57. establish /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/ v. _______________ 58. drought /draʊt/ n. _______________ 59. flood /flʌd/ n. _______________ 60. reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ v. _______________ 61. permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n._______________ 62. majority /mə'dʒɒrəti/ n. _______________ 63. remove /rɪ'muːv/ v. _______________ 64. average /'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/ adj._______________ 65. electricity /ɪˌlek'trɪsɪti/ n.________________ 第二节 书面表达（共25分） 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的“绿色城市”活动（Green City Campaign），请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他征询建议，内容包括： 1.此次活动的内容； 2.征求他的建议。 参考词汇 1. environmental protection环境保护 2. practical advice 实用建议 3. daily routine日常生活 4. low - carbon life低碳生活 5. save节约 注意: ⒈ 词数80字左右，开头语已为你写好； ⒉ 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$