精品解析：江苏省苏州市立达中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。所有答案都写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共56分） 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话回答问题 听下面六段对话。第一至第五段对话后各有1个小题，第六段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What didn't Danny see at the Art and Science Exhibition? A. B. C. 2. Where is Suzy now? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A. B. C. 4. Which is Jenny's favourite storybook? A. Peter pan B. Five Children and It C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 5. What is Helen going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the party. B. Go hiking. C. Study for a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. How long did Tony wait in the car? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. B）听对话回答问题 听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇短文读两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Notices * People can learn how to check computers this 8 . * The 9 Group meet at 7: 00 p. m. on Sundays. * The members in Job Group meet at 10 a. m. on Wednesdays. 8. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. A. Dance B. Art C. Music 10. A. 8: 00 B. 8: 30 C. 9: 30 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。 11. How long did the Art Festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 6 days. 12. Who took part in the Art Festival? A. Students from all grades. B. Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. Students from Grade 8 and Grade 9. 13. What was the best part of the Art Festival according to the speaker? A. Drawing pictures. B. The fashion show. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What did the speaker do in the Art Festival? A. He sang a song. B. He painted his face. C. He made a paper-cut. 15. What did the speaker think of the Art Festival? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more ___1___ at the age of 45. Some researchers did a ___2___ and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more ___3___ problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They ___4___ the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests ___5___ their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while ___6___. The people who walked more slowly showed ___7___ brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also ___8___ that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people ___9___ attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. ____10____ you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 1. A. differently B. easily C. loudly D. happily 2. A. survey B. result C. reason D. question 3. A. safety B. traffic C. health D. work 4. A. checked B. refused C. accepted D. pointed 5. A. in B. with C. from D. about 6. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. cycling 7. A. more B. less C. most D. least 8. A. found B. invented C. asked D. tell 9. A. lose B. pay C. push D. take 10. A. While B. If C. Although D. Unless 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，发现走路慢的人在45岁时可能更容易显老，且老年时健康问题更多，寿命可能更短。 【1题详解】 句意：信不信由你，走路慢的人在45岁时可能更容易显老。 differently不同地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地。根据“people who walk slowly may get old more...at the age of 45”可知，此处更容易显老，easily“容易地”符合句意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一些研究人员做了一项调查并得到了一些结果。 survey调查；result结果；reason原因；question问题。根据“and got some results”可知，先做调查然后得到结果，survey“调查”符合句意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：根据结果，走路慢老年人似乎有更多的健康问题。 safety安全；traffic交通；health健康；work工作。根据“Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers.”可知，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题，health“健康”符合句意。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们仔细检查了人们的健康记录。 checked检查；refused拒绝；accepted接受；pointed指出。根据“the people's health records carefully”可知，此处指仔细检查健康记录，checked“检查”符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们给人们做了很多关于记忆力和智力的测试。 in在……里面；with和……一起；from来自；about关于。根据“their memory and intelligence”可知，此处指关于记忆力和智力的测试，about“关于”符合句意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他们让人们边走边说字母表。 walking走路；running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据“remember to walk quickly”可知，此处指边走边说字母表，walking“走路”符合句意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：走路慢的人在说字母表时表现出较少的大脑活动。 more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity.”可知，此处指走路慢的人表现出较少的大脑活动，less“更少”符合句意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们还发现走路快的人比走路慢的人健康得多。 found发现；invented发明；asked问；tell告诉。根据“fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers”可知，此处指发现走路快的人比走路慢的人健康得多，found“发现”符合句意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人关注他们的健康。 lose失去；pay支付；push推；take拿。根据“attention to their health”可知，此处指关注他们的健康，pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你是他们中的一员，记得要快走。 While当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“you are one of them, remember to walk quickly”可知，此处if是引导的条件状语从句，If“如果”符合句意。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11. What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ad D. ac 12. When is the best time to take the tour? A. On a night filled with stars. B. On the morning of a sunny day. C. While fishing with friends. D. At the end of a sunny day. 13. If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _________. A. book the tour only online B. pay for the tour with 50% off C. finish the sunset tour before 5: 30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. 【答案】11 C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太湖观光的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price includes”中的“A dinner with your choice of drinks”；“A ‘5×7’ photo of you and your friends”以及“A souvenir (纪念品) bag from Taihu Lake tours”可知，价格包括：一顿晚餐和您选择的饮料；一张您和您的朋友的照片；一个北海岸旅游纪念品袋，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A special 2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake!”可知，理想的时间是在一个阳光明媚的日子结束时，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50% off for groups of 3 or more”可知，3人以上团体可享5折优惠，如果你和6个朋友一起旅游，可以打5折。故选B。 B Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 14. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. A kind act. C. The family. D. The situation. 16. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 17. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述善良让人更快乐的原因及相关作用机制，从不同方面阐述善良如何影响人的情绪和社交等 。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，“it”指代前文的“a kind act”。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly.”可知，好心情时更易有善良行为。故选D。 C Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 18. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 19. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes climbing trees ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Apes Eat a Lot. B. Apes and People. C. Apes Around the World. D. Apes Love Playing Jokes. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大猿开玩笑的一些行为和特点。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。②“互相撞到对方”对应原文“some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun”，符合原文，②正确；③“互相挠痒痒”对应原文“or even tickle each other happily”，符合原文，③正确；④“跟自己的妈妈开玩笑”对应原文研究者提到小孩跟妈妈开玩笑，猿也存在这类行为，符合描述，④正确。因此正确项为②③④。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too.”以及后文描述大猿的各种玩笑行为可知，此处指大猿喜欢以一种有趣的方式玩耍，所以“monkey”的意思是“以一种有趣或玩耍的方式行事”，与选项D④“do things in a playful way”意思相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了大猿也喜欢互相开玩笑这一研究发现，并详细描述了大猿开玩笑的行为和特点。故选D。 D “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 21. How many people are there in the room? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 22. How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A. Unhappy. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Peter enjoys listening to stories. B. Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C. Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D. Peter wants to be a reporter. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事节选，选自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述彼得·潘邀请温迪和她的兄弟们一起去梦幻岛（Neverland）的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“Wendy”；“Peter”；“John and Michael”可知，有四个人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He knows the things that Wendy likes.”；“Oooh! How very exciting!”可推知，彼得的表现是非常聪明，知道温迪喜欢什么，随后他积极回应并提议教飞行，说明他对此感到开心。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!”可知，他喜欢听故事。故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Your Eyes Eyes are important to you because ___24___. But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. ___25___ When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. ___26___ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? ___27___ The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? ___28___ Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. A. How much time do you spend on screens? B. And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. C. Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. F. good eyes help you see the world clearly G. It’s better for you not to spend too much time outside. 【答案】24. F 25. A 26. B 27. E 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了眼睛的重要性，并介绍了一些护眼方法。 【24题详解】 根据“Eyes are important to you because”可知，此处需填入原因解释眼睛的重要性。选项F“好的眼睛能让你看清世界”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired.”可知，设空处后讨论长时间盯着屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，需一个引入性问题。选项A“你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”可知，设空处后强调睡眠的重要性。选项B“晚上别忘了保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? ”可知，此处需给出户外活动时间具体建议。选项E“医生说，每天至少在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables…Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.”可知，此处需给出健康食物的例子。选项C“像胡萝卜和蓝莓这样的食物是健康的。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共44分） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 单词填空 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 29. We students should learn to search for _________ (信息) from different apps. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会从不同的应用程序中搜索信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 30. Our country will celebrate her _________ (八十) birthday this October. 【答案】eightieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年十月，我国将庆祝她的八十大寿。中文“八十”对应的英文基数词是“eighty”，句子中“birthday”表示“周年纪念日”，因此需要使用序数词形式eightieth。故填eightieth。 31. There are a lot of art _________ (珍品) in the newly-opened museum. 【答案】treasures 【解析】 【详解】句意：新开馆的博物馆里有很多艺术珍品。treasure“珍品”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填treasures。 32. Chinese folk art shows the spirit of the craftspeople. It has great _________ (文化的) value. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国民间艺术展示了工匠的精神。它具有巨大的文化价值。cultural“文化的”，形容词。故填cultural。 33. The water in the lakes keeps r_________ because it rains a lot recently. 【答案】(r)ising 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖里的水一直在上涨，因为最近雨下得很多。根据句意及首字母，这里填“rise”，意为“上涨”，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，空格处需填动词的现在分词形式。“rise”的现在分词为“rising”，在句中与“keeps”构成谓语部分，符合语法规则和语境。故填(r)ising。 34. After dinner, my family often walk a_________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 【答案】(a)long 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们一家人经常沿着大运河散步。根据“walk…the Grand Canal”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指沿着大运河散步，along“沿着”。故填(a)long。 35. Helping others costs n_________ from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful! 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助别人不会让你付出任何代价，但它会带来快乐。乐于助人！根据“Helping others costs …from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他人不会花费任何东西，但会带来快乐，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 36. —We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】(d)ecide 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要决定去哪里度假。你有什么好主意吗？——长沙怎么样？这是一个享受生活的好城市。根据“where to go for our holiday.”以及首字母提示，此处是说决定去哪里度假，decide“决定”符合题意，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(d)ecide。 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 luck chance on one’s own give up collect World Environment Day: a great day to protect the environment. ___37___, many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is. On World Environment Day (June 5th), our school decided to take action at Jinji Lake. At first, I worked ___38___ picking up plastic bottles near the lake. Soon classmates joined me in the waste ___39___ . Some students felt tired and almost ___40___ under the hot sun, but I encouraged them: “It’s our duty to help Suzhou!” Our team collected over 100kg of rubbish! This experience gave us ___41___ to learn teamwork and environmental protection. World Environment Day teaches us that small actions create big changes. Next year, let’s make Suzhou even greener together! 【答案】37. Unluckily 38. on my own 39. collection 40. gave up 41. a chance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校去金鸡湖捡垃圾的经历，从这次经历让学生们意识到保护环境的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，仍有许多人没有意识到污染问题的严重性。此空位于句首，且空格后用逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is”可知，许多人还没有意识到污染问题的严重性，这是一件不幸的事情，unluckily“不幸地”，故填Unluckily。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我独自一人在湖边捡拾塑料瓶。根据“Soon classmates joined me”可知，后来有其他的同学加入进来，由此可知刚开始是作者独自一个人在捡塑料瓶，on one’s own“独自”，主语是I，用my替代one’s，故填on my own。 【39题详解】 句意：不久，同学们也和我一起参与了垃圾收集活动。根据“joined me”和“waste”可知，此处指共同参与收集垃圾，故填collection。 【40题详解】 句意：一些学生在烈日下感到十分疲惫，几乎要放弃努力了。根据“ felt tired”可知，感到很累，几乎要放弃了，give up“放弃”，根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave up。 【41题详解】 句意：这次经历让我们有机会学习团队合作以及环境保护的知识。根据“This experience gave us… to learn teamwork and environmental protection.”可知，给了我们一个机会来学习环境保护的知识，a chance“一个机会”，故填a chance。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks ____42____ about 50 years. “It often ____43____ (take) me one week to finish a crochet artwork, ____44____ I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different ____45____ (kind) of colorful works in the old woman’s workshop. As we all know, they are beautiful. Some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for ____46____ (child). The old woman is warm-hearted. In ____47____ (she) free time, she teaches women in the village ____48____ (careful) to make crochet artworks. The old woman has ____49____ shop of her own. Last month, more than 30,000 people ____50____ (buy) her works online. Now she is ____51____ (do) her best to develop some new works. 【答案】42. for 43. takes 44. but 45. kinds 46. children 47. her 48. carefully 49. a 50. bought 51. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁妇女现在在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：她从事钩针艺术创作已有50年了。结合“She has been making crochet artworks…about 50 years”及语境可知，此处指她已经从事艺术创作50年了，应用介词for表示时间段的长度。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦，”老妇人说。take“花费”，动词。分析题干，该句考查“it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”，再结合often可知，该句时态为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填takes。 【44题详解】 句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦，”老妇人说。分析题干，前后句“一周才能完成一件钩针艺术品”与“不感到厌倦”表示转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：在老妇人的作坊里有各种各样的彩色作品。kind“种类”，名词，又根据“different…of colorful works”可知，此处指不同“种类”的彩色作品，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填kinds。 【46题详解】 句意：它们可以用作家庭的装饰品或儿童的玩具。child“小孩”，名词，又根据“as decorations for homes or as toys for…”可知，此处指用作家庭的装饰品或者用作“儿童”玩具，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她细心地教村里的妇女制作钩针艺术品。she“她”，代词主格，又根据“In…free time”及语境可知，此处指“在她的闲暇时间”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰time，“in one’s free time”表示“在某人空闲的时候”。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她细心地教村里的妇女制作钩针艺术品。careful“仔细的”，形容词。分析题干，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词修饰动词teaches，表示“细心地”教。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：这位老妇人有一家自己的商店。根据“has…shop of her own”及语境可知，此处指这位老妇人有“一家”自己的商店，且空后shop发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：上个月，超过3万人在网上购买了她的作品。buy“购买”，动词，又根据时间状语“Last month”可知，该句描述的是之前发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填bought。 【51题详解】 句意：现在她正在尽她最大的努力开发一些新的作品。do“做”，动词，又根据“She is…her best to…”及语境可知，此处指她“正在”尽力做某事，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其现在分词形式与之搭配。故填doing。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；67题1分，68题2分，69题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow. Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择). Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider. Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers. 52. What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers? ________________________________ 53. According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift? ________________________________ 54. Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】52. A plant. 53. When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 54. I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同场合下送礼物的一些基本规则和注意事项。 【52题详解】 根据“If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.”可知，如果送花给男性似乎不太合适，送植物是送礼者可以考虑的另一种选择。故填A plant. 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so.”可知，有时，举办派对的人可能会明确表示不需要或不希望收到礼物。故填When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 暑假即将来临，你校英语社团正在组织一次英语演讲比赛，倡议同学们利用暑假“读万卷书，行万里路”。请以 “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，要求包括: 1. 你对这句话的理解； 2. 结合你的一次旅行经历举例说明； 3. 介绍你的暑假旅行计划。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Ladies and gentlemen, As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” It means that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Books and travel together help us learn best! Thank you. 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” It means that reading gives us knowledge from books, but traveling lets us see the world with our own eyes and learn things we can’t find in books. They both help us grow wiser. Last summer, I visited the Great Wall. I had read about its long history and how big it was in textbooks. But when I stood on it, I was truly amazed by its greatness and the beautiful mountains around it. This trip made the history I read come alive! This summer, I plan to travel to Yunnan with my family. I want to see the amazing Stone Forest and learn about the local Dai people. I also hope to experience their Water-Splashing Festival. I believe this journey will teach me much more about nature and different cultures. Books and travel together help us learn best! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，谈谈对“读万卷书，行万里路”的理解； 第二步，结合你的旅行经历举例说明； 第三步，介绍你的暑假旅行计划。 【亮点词汇】 ①knowledge知识 ②stand on站在 ③plan to计划 【高分句型】 ①It means that reading gives us knowledge from books, but traveling lets us see the world with our own eyes and learn things we can’t find in books. （but表示转折） ②I believe this journey will teach me much more about nature and different cultures. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。所有答案都写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共56分） 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话回答问题 听下面六段对话。第一至第五段对话后各有1个小题，第六段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What didn't Danny see at the Art and Science Exhibition? A. B. C. 2. Where is Suzy now? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A. B. C. 4. Which is Jenny's favourite storybook? A. Peter pan B. Five Children and It C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 5. What is Helen going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the party. B. Go hiking. C. Study for a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. How long did Tony wait in the car? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. B）听对话回答问题 听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇短文读两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Notices * People can learn how to check computers this 8 . * The 9 Group meet at 7: 00 p. m. on Sundays. * The members in Job Group meet at 10 a. m. on Wednesdays. 8. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. A. Dance B. Art C. Music 10. A. 8: 00 B. 8: 30 C. 9: 30 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。 11. How long did the Art Festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 6 days. 12. Who took part in the Art Festival? A. Students from all grades. B. Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. C. Students from Grade 8 and Grade 9. 13. What was the best part of the Art Festival according to the speaker? A. Drawing pictures. B. The fashion show. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What did the speaker do in the Art Festival? A. He sang a song. B. He painted his face. C. He made a paper-cut. 15. What did the speaker think of the Art Festival? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more ___1___ at the age of 45. Some researchers did a ___2___ and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more ___3___ problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people They ___4___ the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests ___5___ their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while ___6___. The people who walked more slowly showed ___7___ brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also ___8___ that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people ___9___ attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. ____10____ you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 1. A. differently B. easily C. loudly D. happily 2. A. survey B. result C. reason D. question 3. A. safety B. traffic C. health D. work 4. A. checked B. refused C. accepted D. pointed 5. A. in B. with C. from D. about 6. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. cycling 7. A. more B. less C. most D. least 8. A. found B. invented C. asked D. tell 9. A. lose B. pay C. push D. take 10. A. While B. If C. Although D. Unless 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11. What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks. b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen. d. A photo of the tourists. A. bc B. bd C. ad D. ac 12. When is the best time to take the tour? A. On a night filled with stars. B. On the morning of a sunny day. C. While fishing with friends. D. At the end of a sunny day. 13. If you take the tour with 6 of your friends you can _________. A. book the tour only online B. pay for the tour with 50% off C. finish the sunset tour before 5: 30 p. m. D. reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. B Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 14. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. A kind act. C. The family. D. The situation. 16. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 17. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. C Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 18. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 19. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes climbing trees ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Apes Eat a Lot. B. Apes and People. C. Apes Around the World. D. Apes Love Playing Jokes. D “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 21. How many people are there in the room? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 22. How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A. Unhappy. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Peter enjoys listening to stories. B. Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C. Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D. Peter wants to be a reporter. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Your Eyes Eyes are important to you because ___24___. But it’s very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. ___25___ When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. ___26___ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? ___27___ The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? ___28___ Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. A. How much time do you spend on screens? B. And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. C. Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes. F. good eyes help you see the world clearly G. It’s better for you not to spend too much time outside. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共44分） 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 单词填空 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 29. We students should learn to search for _________ (信息) from different apps. 30. Our country will celebrate her _________ (八十) birthday this October. 31. There are a lot of art _________ (珍品) in the newly-opened museum. 32. Chinese folk art shows the spirit of the craftspeople. It has great _________ (文化的) value. 33. The water in the lakes keeps r_________ because it rains a lot recently. 34. After dinner, my family often walk a_________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 35. Helping others costs n_________ from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful! 36. —We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 第二节 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 luck chance on one’s own give up collect World Environment Day: a great day to protect the environment. ___37___, many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is. On World Environment Day (June 5th), our school decided to take action at Jinji Lake. At first, I worked ___38___ picking up plastic bottles near the lake. Soon classmates joined me in the waste ___39___ . Some students felt tired and almost ___40___ under the hot sun, but I encouraged them: “It’s our duty to help Suzhou!” Our team collected over 100kg of rubbish! This experience gave us ___41___ to learn teamwork and environmental protection. World Environment Day teaches us that small actions create big changes. Next year, let’s make Suzhou even greener together! 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks ____42____ about 50 years. “It often ____43____ (take) me one week to finish a crochet artwork, ____44____ I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different ____45____ (kind) of colorful works in the old woman’s workshop. As we all know, they are beautiful. Some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for ____46____ (child). The old woman is warm-hearted. In ____47____ (she) free time she teaches women in the village ____48____ (careful) to make crochet artworks. The old woman has ____49____ shop of her own. Last month, more than 30,000 people ____50____ (buy) her works online. Now she is ____51____ (do) her best to develop some new works. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；67题1分，68题2分，69题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。 Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow. Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择). Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider. Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers. 52. What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers? ________________________________ 53. According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift? ________________________________ 54. Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers? Why? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 55. 暑假即将来临，你校英语社团正在组织一次英语演讲比赛，倡议同学们利用暑假“读万卷书，行万里路”。请以 “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，要求包括: 1. 你对这句话的理解； 2. 结合你的一次旅行经历举例说明； 3. 介绍你的暑假旅行计划。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息； 4. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Ladies and gentlemen, As the old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” It means that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Books and travel together help us learn best! Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $