Unit 5 Working the land 词性转换语境诵读+默写检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新人教版选择性必修一unit5词性转换语境诵读+默写检测 1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 →devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱 →devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 Our teacher devotes all her time to helping students. Her complete devotion to teaching makes her one of the most devoted educators in our school. 我们老师把所有时间都奉献给学生。她对教学的完全奉献使她成为学校最敬业的教师之一。 2．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺 →short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的 There's a shortage of textbooks this semester. The short supply means we have to share books. 本学期教科书短缺。供应不足意味着我们必须共用课本。 3．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 →convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的 →convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 After hearing her convincing arguments, I became completely convinced of her viewpoint. She really knows how to convince people. 听完她有说服力的论点后，我完全信服了她的观点。她真的很懂得如何说服别人。 4．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 →assume v．假定；设想；承担 →assuming conj.假定；假设 Many students make the wrong assumption that math is difficult. If we assume it's easy from the start, assuming we put in effort, we might actually enjoy it. 许多学生错误地假定数学很难。如果我们从一开始就假设它简单，假设我们付出努力，我们可能真的会喜欢它。 5．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务) →expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充 Our school library plans to expand its collection. This expansion will include more digital resources. 我们学校图书馆计划扩大藏书量。这次扩充将包括更多数字资源。 6．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费 →consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝 →consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 The school cafeteria tracks food consumption to reduce waste. As consumers, we should be mindful of how much we consume. 学校食堂跟踪食品消耗以减少浪费。作为消费者，我们应该注意自己的消费量。 7．salty adj.含盐的；咸的 →salt n．盐 The soup was too salty because someone added too much salt. Now we need more water to balance the taste. 汤太咸了，因为有人加了太多盐。现在我们需要更多水来平衡味道。 8．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 →extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸 →extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 The school is building an extension to extend the science building. This extensive project will take two years to complete. 学校正在扩建科学楼。这个大规模的工程需要两年时间完成。 9．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品 →chemistry n．化学 →chemically adv.化学上地 →chemist n．化学家；药剂师 Our chemistry teacher showed us interesting chemical reactions. She explained how elements interact chemically. The school chemist oversees all lab safety. 化学老师向我们展示了有趣的化学反应。她解释了元素如何在化学上相互作用。学校化学老师负责所有实验室安全。 10．nutritional adj.营养(物)的 →nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 →nutrition n．营养；滋养 The school provides nutritional guidelines for lunches. Eating nutritious meals is important for proper nutrition. 学校提供午餐营养指南。吃有营养的膳食对适当营养很重要。 11．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) →deep adj.深的 →deeply adv.深深地；强烈地 →deepen vt.加深；(使)变深 The swimming pool has a depth of 3 meters at the deep end. I was deeply impressed by how they deepened the pool for diving competitions. 游泳池深水区深度为3米。他们为跳水比赛加深游泳池的做法给我留下了深刻印象。 12．entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 →entire adj.全部的；完全的 I entirely agree with your proposal. The entire class supports this idea. 我完全同意你的提议。全班都支持这个想法。 1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→___________ n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→___________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 2．___________ n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的 3．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→___________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→___________ adj.确信的；坚信的 4．___________ n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume v．假定；设想；承担→___________ conj.假定；假设 5．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→___________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充 6．___________ n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→___________ n．消费者；用户；客户 7．___________ adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 8．___________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸→___________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 9．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→___________ n．化学→___________ adv.化学上地→___________ n．化学家；药剂师 10．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→___________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→___________ n．营养；滋养 11．___________ n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→___________ adv.深深地；强烈地→___________ vt.加深；(使)变深 12．___________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$