精品解析：山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

2025年7月济南市高二期末学习质量检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a patient. C. Check the weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about taking in a film? W: Can you give me a ring check? I promised my aunt. I’d visit her in the hospital later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. There’s little rain in Texas. B. He dislikes rainy weather. C. It often rains in Texas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate to drive in traffic like this. M: Especially when it’s raining. You think this is bad in Texas? A little rain like this is nothing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you sir? M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it? W: I’m sorry, sir, we only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down the street. M: Well, all right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him home. B. Make a copy of notes. C. Lend him her notebook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been home in bed all week. It’s going to be tough catching up without notes. M: Would you like to use mine? W: That’s very kind of you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks. B. The time between talks. C. The questions after talks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least 10 minutes. M: I forgot there’s supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A. She doesn’t have enough money. B. She wants to try somewhere new. C. She doesn’t like the weather there. 7. Where will the woman probably go? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? W: Not really. I thought of going to Spain again, but I’ve already been there twice and I’d like to try somewhere new. M: My brother’s just been to Mexico for two weeks, he just came back to London yesterday and he seems to be having a good time and the weather’s nice there. Why don’t you go there? W: That’s okay for you well off people, but I couldn’t possibly afford it. I’m much too hard up at the moment. M: Then I think you could go to Ireland. I heard it’s very beautiful. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the call? A. To report an incomplete order. B. To confirm the order balance. C. To cancel an order. 9. What did Ian forget to do? A. Contact a supplier. B. Meet with some clients. C. Inform the woman of a delay. 10. How many pink roses will the woman receive? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Lan, this is Michelle from Michelle’s flower shop. We just received our wholesale order, but the pink roses are missing. M: Oh, sorry, I should have told you that my supplier can’t get them to me until tomorrow. W: I’ve had some customers requesting pink roses recently, so could you please ship them as soon as you can? M: Absolutely. I’ll send the truck back to you tomorrow with the pink roses. W: And actually, I’ve ordered 100 flowers, but could you double that please? M: Sure, and I’ll send you a revised bill as well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went back to college. B. He invited some friends home. C. He cooked dinner for his mother. 12. Why did the man’s mother get angry? A. He messed up the house. B. He didn’t finish his food. C. He forgot to wash the car. 13. What did the man’s mother decide to do in the end? A. Cut off his pocket money. B. Clean the house on her own. C. Stop him meeting the woman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had an argument with my mom last night. W: What was it about? M: Well, I didn’t have to go to college yesterday, so I asked a few friends to come over when she arrived. She was really angry. W: Why? M: Oh, you know, there were some dirty plates and leftovers everywhere. Anyway, she said I couldn’t go out because I hadn’t tidied the house and I hadn’t washed up. W: So you washed up? M: Yeah, but she was still angry. She seemed to forget all the things I did to help, so I said I had washed the car the week before, but that seemed to make her angrier because I forgot that she paid me to do that. W: So what did she say then? M: She said she was going to keep my pocket money this week so I can’t go out tonight with you because I haven’t got any money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What could the man probably be? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 15. What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always does the shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online is convenient. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m doing research about people’s shopping habits for a university paper. Can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? W: Oh, all right, M: Great. How many times a week do you do the food shopping? W: Well, usually once a week. M: Do you usually shop alone or with someone else in your family? W: Oh, I always do it on my own if I go with others. They always put too many things in the shopping basket and it costs me a fortune. M: Right. And do you always shop at this supermarket? W: Yes, it’s very close to my house, so it’s very convenient. M: And do you tend to do the shopping on the same day of the week? W: Yes, actually, I always do it on Thursday because I work from Monday to Wednesday and there are fewer people in the supermarket that day. M: Great. Finally, would you ever consider using a computer to do your shopping online? W: Well, what I like is being able to see the products and walking around the shop. M: Okay. Thanks for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Greg doing? A. Leading a tour. B. Doing a promotion. C. Hosting an exhibition. 19. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are donated by several artists. B. They are close to everyday life. C. They are left unchanged. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is Greg, and I’ll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of 20th and 21st century paintings, many by very well-known artists. Then there are the 19th century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were. So they’re of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than to other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878. And in the terms of his will, we’re not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed it was perfect in itself, and we don’t see any reason to disagree. Okay, that was something about the collections, and now here’s some more practical information in case you need it. Most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province. In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports, develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks ●Teaching children about new sports ●Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes ●Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch ●Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don’t need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the project. There will always be a teacher available for supervision (监督) and language help. However, if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport, feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) Working Hours ●Morning: 7:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. ●Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week ●1 week before Easter ●The first 2 weeks of July Note: Project pauses during closure periods; working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness, download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 21. Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P. E. teachers? A. They face insufficient funding. B. They focus more on academics. C. They have poor sports facilities. D. They disregard students’ fitness. 22. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Instruct P. E. teaching. B. Provide financial support. C. Guarantee students’ safety. D. Participate in competitions. 23. Which day may be a working day? A. December 20th. B. February 3rd. C. July 8th. D. October 31st. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哥斯达黎加体育教育志愿项目，含为农村贫困学童教体育、协助课程准备等任务，需18岁以上、懂西班牙语，每周一至四工作，还说明缺专职体育教师因预算限制及工作时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. (在拉丁美洲，体育教育是课程的重要组成部分，但预算限制意味着许多学校无法雇佣全职体育教师)”可知，许多拉丁美洲的学校缺乏全职体育教师是因为它们面临资金不足的问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tasks部分“Teaching children about new sports; Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes; Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch; Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions. (教孩子们新运动；协助教师准备体育课；课间和午餐时照看孩子；协助组织体育训练和校际比赛)” 可知，志愿者要照看孩子、保障学生安全。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements and Schedule部分“Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) (星期一到星期四（每周4天）)”以及“Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week●1 week before Easter●The first 2 weeks of July (关闭日期：12月第二周至2月第二周；复活节前一周；7月的前两周)”可知，10月31日可能是工作日。故选D。 B When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old, it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic, an emergency caregiver. His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights. By age three, he would start “randomly performing CPR on his toy bear, pressing its chest”, said his mother, Danielle. “My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack. Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity. Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently. Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use. The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people. He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR, informing people about the dangers — including looking into patients’ airways before pressing. “He absolutely loves teaching,” Danielle said. “I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.” Under the name “Mini Medic”, Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend. As a result of his community work, the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards. Looking forward, Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic. 24. What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic? A. His family influence. B. His childhood games. C. His parents’ teaching. D. His like for ambulances. 25. What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart? A. To train children to be caregivers. B. To enhance downtown volunteering. C. To promote the wide use of a device. D. To make lifesaving devices affordable. 26. What can we infer from Danielle’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Adults tend to learn more from children. B. Children make better first-aid instructors. C. Jack has too much confidence in teaching. D. Jack’s course inspires adults’ engagement. 27. Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson? A. Cautious and manful. B. Ambitious and funny. C. Passionate and caring. D. Lonely and dependent. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国斯塔福德郡的杰克·道森从小受祖父影响，梦想成为一名护理人员，并在家人和培训师的指导下学习急救知识，还为慈善机构开设急救课程，通过社交媒体分享培训信息，并因此成为伯明翰勇气儿童奖的决赛选手的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights.(他的祖父在英国斯塔福德郡拥有一家急救公司，杰克会乘坐他的救护车，车上有闪烁的蓝色灯光。)”可知，杰克从小就受到祖父的影响，对急救工作产生了兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently.(Tamworth Have A Heart旨在让自动体外除颤器（AED）能够被公众使用，并培训人们自信地使用它们。)”可知，Tamworth Have A Heart的目的是推广自动体外除颤器的广泛使用。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.(我从未见过他如此自信，而且他正在帮助人们拯救生命，这让他更加坚定。我认为人们喜欢从一个孩子那里得到信息，因为这会让他们觉得，如果一个10岁的孩子都能做到，那么他们也能。)”可知，丹妮尔认为杰克的课程激发了成年人的参与。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到根据第一段中““My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack.(‘我丈夫和我决定教他急救。他很喜欢。’杰克很快掌握了心肺复苏术，了解了不同的恢复姿势，并学会了如何使用除颤器，一种在心脏病发作后使心脏重新跳动的机器。)”、第二段中“Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity.(然后，在他七岁的时候，在他父亲和其他教练的监督下，这个孩子开始为他们的慈善机构主持自己的研讨会。)”以及“Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use.(杰克教孩子和成人如何进行心肺复苏术和使用除颤器，同时也密切关注他的镇中心，检查公共除颤器的垫和电池是最新的，适合使用。)”可知，杰克从小就对急救感兴趣，积极学习急救知识，并主动开展急救培训，帮助人们掌握急救技能，这体现了他对急救事业的热情；同时，他还关注公共除颤器的状况，确保其能正常使用，以在紧急情况下挽救生命，这体现了他对他人生命的关心，即有同情心，所以选项C“热情且有同情心的”最能描述杰克·道森。故选C。 C When traveling to a new country, there is so much to see and do. Nobody wants to spend their whole trip sleeping or feeling exhausted. Luckily, there are ways to drive away the ZZZs and make the most of your travel. New research from Arizona State University, links exercise with the body’s internal clock, opening the possibility of treating jet lag (时差反应) with a workout. Both traveling to a different time zone and staying up late at night can severely disturb the body’s internal clock, including making the body release the sleep-causing chemical melatonin (褪黑素) at a time when people want to stay awake. When the internal master clock isn’t in line with the external clock of your destination, it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms. That’s what lies at the heart of jet lag. The researchers of the study used the level of melatonin released by the body to explore the effects of exercise on body’s internal clock. First, researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline. Then, the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times, and their melatonin levels were monitored. The researchers noted shifts in the melatonin levels of participants: correlated with their activity level. The study uncovered that morning (7 a, m,) or afternoon (1-4 p. m.) works shifted the internal clock forward, while evening (7-10 p. m.) exercise shifted it backward. “This is the first study to compare exercise’s effects on the body clock, and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work.” Shawn, the lead researcher said. For west-to-east travel, evening exercise can get rid of time zone shifts. For east-to-west travel, morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial. Exercise pushes your internal clock forward or backwards by regulating the amount of melatonin. Walking or cycling are great ways to see the sites, when traveling, while getting jet-lag beating exercise. So, pack your running shoes for your next trip! 28. What is the key factor causing jet lag according to the text? A. Low melatonin. B. Shortened sleeping. C. Long travel tiredness. D. Body rhythm disorder. 29. How did researchers get the result? A. By doing observations. B. By undertaking surveys. C. By making comparisons. D. By integrating experience. 30. What does Shawn think of the study? A. Overrated. B. Pathbreaking. C. Unrealistic. D. Conclusive. 31. Which exercise suits travelers flying from China to Canada? A. Morning jogging. B. Evening swimming. C. Mid-night cycling. D. Random-time walking. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的一项新研究表明运动与人体生物钟有关，通过锻炼可治疗时差反应，并说明了不同时间运动对生物钟的影响及适用情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the internal master clock isn’t in line with the external clock of your destination, it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms. That’s what lies at the heart of jet lag.(当人体内部的主时钟与目的地的外部时钟不一致时，就会导致所有身体节律的不匹配。这正是时差反应的核心所在)”可知，导致时差反应的关键因素是身体节律紊乱。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“First, researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline. Then, the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times, and their melatonin levels were monitored.(首先，研究人员全天测量了99名参与者的褪黑素水平，以建立一个基线。然后，要求参与者连续三天在不同时间进行一小时的运动，并监测他们的褪黑素水平)”可知，研究人员通过对比参与者运动前后以及不同时间运动时的褪黑素水平来得出结果。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Shawn的话“This is the first study to compare exercise’s effects on the body clock, and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work.(这是第一项比较运动对生物钟影响的研究，并且为利用运动来帮助减少时差反应和倒班工作的负面影响开辟了可能性)”可知，Shawn认为这项研究是具有开创性的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For east-to-west travel, morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial.(对于从东向西的旅行，早上或下午的锻炼是有益的)”可知，中国在东，加拿大在西，从中国飞往加拿大是从东向西的旅行，所以早上慢跑适合。故选A项。 D The idea of herd mentality, a psychological phenomenon in which people accept behaviours or ideas just because a large number of other people are doing the same, is at the heart of trend-following. The history of human development is firmly rooted in this tendency. Following the herd was frequently necessary for existence in early human cultures; going it alone may be deadly. Cialdini, an American social psychologist created the phrase “social proof” to describe how people nowadays try to take after others’ behaviour in an effort to reflect “correct” behaviour. Nowadays, with the help of social media, we can be shaped into different versions of ourselves. Every trend turns into a chance for us to investigate or strengthen our identity. For example, the Ghibli trend — the popular style directed by the works of Studio Ghibli — encourages users to create films, filled with moody soundtracks, low-key lighting, and so on. This appeals to a particular artistic and affective mood: calm, longing, and frequently involved in a sense of simplicity. In addition, there is a neuro-chemical (神经化学的) element. When a trend receives likes, shares, or encouraging remarks, the dopamine (多巴胺) reward mechanism in the brain promotes the behaviour. By following trends: one might gain more recognition, approval, and, in certain situations, popularity. Trends also give rise to the fear of missing out. Being excluded from a cultural inside joke can be the same of not taking part. This appeals to a basic human drive — the psychological need for belonging. Imagine going through social media feeds where everyone posts a mix of old memories, pretty pictures, and quick likes. Not participating could seem like a social mistake. People participate because they fear being left out, not necessarily because they are interested. On a more positive note, trends can also serve as a means of group coping. People used sourdough bread baking, viral dances, and funny challenges as coping mechanisms during the global health crisis. People felt more linked as a result of these group behaviours. With its dreamlike imagery and understated narrative, the Ghibli trend may represent a deeper need for simplicity and peace in the wake of the crisis. Thus, following trends is more than just copying; it’s creating meaning. 32. What is the origin of humans’ trend following? A. The drive of interest. B. The need of survival. C. The fear of loneliness. D. The pursuit of identity. 33. What can we learn about the Ghibli trend? A. It popularizes Studio Ghibli’s movies. B. It uses bright visuals and happy music. C. It originates from social media challenges. D. It reflects a desire for simplicity and peace. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. By writing the text, the author aims to ______. A. interpret reasons behind trend-following B. persuade readers to stop following trends C. inspire readers to create their own trends D. prove the negative side of herd mentality 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文围绕“跟风行为”展开，依次从生存起源、社会认同、神经化学、错失恐惧、群体应对等角度解释人们跟风的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The history of human development is firmly rooted in this tendency. Following the herd was frequently necessary for existence in early human cultures(人类发展的历史深深植根于这种倾向之中。在早期人类文明中，追随群体往往是生存所必需的)”可知，人类跟风的起源是生存需求，早期人类社会中，从众往往是生存所必需的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This appeals to a particular artistic and affective mood: calm, longing, and frequently involved in a sense of simplicity.(这迎合了一种特定的艺术氛围与情感基调：平静、怅惘，并常常蕴含着一种质朴之感)”和最后一段“With its dreamlike imagery and understated narrative, the Ghibli trend may represent a deeper need for simplicity and peace in the wake of the crisis.(吉卜力潮流以其梦幻般的意象和低调的叙事，可能代表了危机过后人们对简单与和平的更深层次需求)”可知，吉卜力潮流反映了对简单与和平的渴望。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段引出“从众心理是跟风的核心”，并提及人类跟风源于生存需求；第二段至第五段分别从“社会认同（social proof）”“神经化学因素”“错失恐惧（FOMO）”“群体应对机制”四个角度分析跟风的原因。由此可知，文章整体为“总——分”结构。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“跟风行为”展开，依次从生存起源、社会认同、神经化学、错失恐惧、群体应对等角度解释人们跟风的原因。由此可知，文章核心目的是解读跟风背后的原因。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t think of yourself as artsy or creative, diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life. Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness. ____36____ Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background. Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone! You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness. ____37____ Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results. Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling. ____38____ Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear. ____39____ The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. ____40____ From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options. You’ll be happy you did! A. But this is not the case. B. It is logical if you think about it. C. Why are there so many natural artists? D. This state creates a sense of absorption. E. Who won’t feel proud of their own creation? F. There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G. A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了从事艺术和手工艺活动能给人带来快乐和幸福感，并阐述了其背后的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness.(无论是绘画、手工艺还是DIY项目，这些活动都是增加幸福感的好方法)”和下文“Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background.(有趣的是，研究表明，这并不取决于一个人的年龄、性别、社会经济地位或背景)”可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明有研究支持上文提到的观点，即从事艺术和手工艺活动能增加幸福感。选项G“A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it.(最近发表在《Frontiers》上的一项研究证实了这一点)”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness.(你可能会认为一个人的财富会对其幸福感产生更大的影响)”和下文“Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life.(艺术和手工艺胜出，对你的情绪和生活有更大的影响)”可知，上文提到人们可能会认为财富对幸福感影响更大，而下文却指出艺术和手工艺对情绪和生活影响更大，说明上文的观点是不正确的，空处与上文形成转折关系。选项A“But this is not the case.(但事实并非如此)”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling.(无论是完成一幅画、制作一个花瓶，还是烤一个装饰蛋糕，从无到有的过程都会给你一种满足感，一种人类急需的情感和感觉)”可知，上文提到完成艺术和手工艺作品会给人带来满足感，那么人们自然会为自己的创作感到自豪。选项E“Who won’t feel proud of their own creation?(谁不会为自己的创作感到自豪呢?)”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear.(参与艺术活动会产生一种“心流状态”，这是一种完全专注的精神状态，在这种状态下，时间似乎消失了，忧虑或压力也消失了)”和下文“The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm.(专注于创造性任务的行为可以让人从过度思考中解脱出来，让大脑在一种富有成效的平静中休息)”可知，“心流状态”会让人专注于自己所做的事。选项D“This state creates a sense of absorption.(这种状态会产生一种专注感)”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options.(从亲手制作陶艺，这需要你亲自动手并弄脏自己，到在听放松音乐的同时用记号笔在涂色书上涂色，从这么多选项中选一个吧)”可知，下文提到了多种艺术和手工艺活动的类型，说明有很多适合不同人的艺术和手工艺活动。选项F“There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you.(有很多适合你的艺术和手工艺类型)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood, a moment of pure fascination and refreshment. Decades later, that same sense of wonder continues to ____41____ my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures. On an Antarctic journey, I witnessed mind-blowing ____42____: Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold-a lesson in ____43____ with their shared warmth, and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own waste. But the most ____44____ scene unfolded near Elephant Island, when 300 whales suddenly ____45____ around our boat. The misty geysers (喷泉) from their blowholes ____46____ the success of the whaling ban — their presence was a gentle healing (治愈的) touch for the ____47____ ocean. My cameras, designed to reveal beauty, have also ____48____ despair. For days, I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds ____49____ separated meltwater pockets. The scene I ____50____ where she lay on a tiny piece of floating ice—____51____ larger than a dinner table, while her baby fought to keep its balance, shook me to the core. While the ____52____ was technically perfect in composition, the scene itself tore my heart apart. Now as I ____53____ these photos night after night, the weight of bearing witness grows almost unbearable. While photography ____54____ my passion, its true power lies in awakening that same unshakable awe in others, reminding us that each breath we ____55____ is closely tied to the survival of wild creatures. 41. A. complete B. interrupt C. sponsor D. power 42. A. shifts B. wonders C. photos D. accidents 43. A. survival B. conflict C. despair D. sympathy 44. A. jaw-dropping B. hair-raising C. time-consuming D. peace-loving 45. A. fought B. danced C. begged D. disappeared 46. A. prevented B. attained C. signaled D. guaranteed 47. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. weeping D. inviting 48. A. hidden B. exposed C. overcome D. deepened 49. A. came across B. gave up C. took over D. broke into 50. A. staged B. imagined C. painted D. shot 51. A. barely B. badly C. fully D. delicately 52. A. design B. pattern C. image D. light 53. A. repeat B. restore C. replace D. revisit 54. A. dulls B. questions C. fuels D. cools 55. A. save B. draw C. waste D. regain 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在南极之旅中见证的诸多自然奇观，也通过镜头记录下气候变化给野生动物带来的困境。最终点明，摄影不仅承载着个人热情，更能唤醒他人对自然的敬畏，提醒人们人类与野生动物的生存息息相关。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数十年后，那种同样的惊叹感依然在为我的旅程注入力量，驱使我去探寻新的冒险。A. complete完成；B. interrupt打断；C. sponsor赞助；D. power驱动。根据上文“I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood, a moment of pure fascination and refreshment.”可知，上文提到童年与兔子的奇遇带来了纯粹的魅力与新鲜感，数十年后，这种奇妙感依然在驱动作者寻找新冒险。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次南极之旅中，我目睹了令人惊叹的奇观：帝企鹅在零下 60℃的严寒中紧紧簇拥——这是它们凭借共享温暖实现生存的一课；洪堡企鹅则用自己的排泄物筑巢。A. shifts转变；B. wonders奇观；C. photos照片；D. accidents事故。根据下文“Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold-a lesson in ____3____ with their shared warmth, and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own waste.”可知，下文列举了帝企鹅抵御严寒、洪堡企鹅用粪便筑巢等场景，这些都是南极之旅中令人惊叹的奇观。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次南极之旅中，我目睹了令人惊叹的奇观：帝企鹅在零下 60℃的严寒中紧紧簇拥——这是它们凭借共享温暖实现生存的一课；洪堡企鹅则用自己的排泄物筑巢。A. survival生存；B. conflict冲突；C. despair绝望；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold”可知，帝企鹅紧紧地挤在一起是为了生存。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最令人瞠目结舌的场景发生在象岛附近，300头鲸鱼突然在我们的船周围舞动。A. jaw-dropping令人瞠目结舌的；B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. peace-loving爱好和平的。根据下文“when 300 whales suddenly ____5____ around our boat.”可知，300头鲸鱼突然出现在船周围，这是一个极其震撼的场景。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最令人瞠目结舌的场景发生在象岛附近，300头鲸鱼突然在我们的船周围舞动。A. fought斗争；B. danced跳舞；C. begged乞求；D. disappeared消失。此处用拟人的手法描述鲸鱼围绕船的状态，“danced”（舞动）既体现了鲸鱼的灵动，也暗含了作者对这一场景的愉悦感受。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们喷水孔喷出的雾状水柱标志着捕鲸禁令的成功——它们的存在是对这片哭泣的海洋的温柔治愈。A. prevented阻止；B. attained获得；C. signaled标志，显示；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文“their presence was a gentle healing touch for the ____7____ ocean.”可知，鲸鱼的出现是捕鲸禁令成功的标志，说明禁令有效保护了鲸鱼。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们喷水孔喷出的雾状水柱标志着捕鲸禁令的成功——它们的存在是对这片哭泣的海洋的温柔治愈。A. cheerful快乐的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. weeping哭泣的；D. inviting诱人的。根据上文“the success of the whaling ban”可知，禁捕鲸取得了成功，所以是对哭泣的海洋的一种温柔治愈。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机本是为展现美而设计，却也揭露了绝望。A. hidden隐藏；B. exposed揭露；C. overcome克服；D. deepened加深。根据下文“For days, I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds ____9____ separated meltwater pockets.”可知，作者的相机也揭露了绝望。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一连几天，我观察到一只雌性海豹挣扎着，因为它曾经稳定的猎场分裂成了一个个零散的融水区域。A. came across偶遇；B. gave up放弃；C. took over接管；D. broke into成为碎片。根据下文“separated meltwater pockets”可知，雌性海豹曾经稳定的狩猎场变成了孤立的融水区域。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍摄下的那个场景——它躺在一块浮冰上，那块冰勉强比餐桌大一点，而它的幼崽正努力保持平衡——深深震撼了我的内心。A. staged上演；B. imagined想象；C. painted绘画；D. shot拍摄。根据上文“My cameras”可知，作者用相机拍摄到了这个场景。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拍摄下的那个场景——它躺在一块浮冰上，那块冰勉强比餐桌大一点，而它的幼崽正努力保持平衡——深深震撼了我的内心。A. barely几乎不；B. badly非常；C. fully完全地；D. delicately精致地。根据下文“larger than a dinner table”可知，浮冰几乎不比餐桌大。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这张照片在构图技巧上堪称完美，但场景本身却让我心碎。A. design设计；B. pattern模式；C. image照片；D. light光线。根据上文“The scene I ____10____”可知，此处指这张照片。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当我夜复一夜地重温这些照片时，作为见证者的沉重感几乎让人无法承受。A. repeat重复；B. restore恢复；C. replace代替；D. revisit重温。根据下文“these photos night after night”可知，作者夜复一夜地重温这些照片。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影虽点燃了我的热情，但它真正的力量在于唤醒他人心中同样坚定的敬畏之情，提醒我们每一次呼吸都与野生动物的生存息息相关。A. dulls使迟钝；B. questions询问；C. fuels激发；D. cools冷却。根据上文“Decades later, that same sense of wonder continues to ____1____ my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures.”可知，摄影激发了作者的热情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影虽点燃了我的热情，但它真正的力量在于唤醒他人心中同样坚定的敬畏之情，提醒我们每一次呼吸都与野生动物的生存息息相关。A. save拯救；B. draw吸入；C. waste浪费；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“each breath”可知，我们吸入的每一口呼吸都与野生动物的生存息息相关。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian traveled from Vancouver to Toronto in Canada. Before their ____56____ (depart), they explored Vancouver. Then, they took train through the Canadian Rockies to Lake Louise, and continued their journey by coach to Jasper and back on the train. They passed Edmonton, the center of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry, ____57____ crossed the Canadian Prairie. After stops in Winnipeg and Ontario, they finally arrived in Toronto, ____58____ (complete) a four-day trip. 【答案】56. departure 57. and 58. completing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要叙述了李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩从加拿大温哥华到多伦多的旅行经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：出发前，她们游览了温哥华。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作介词Before的宾语，depart的名词形式是departure，意为“出发”，不可数名词。故填departure。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：她们经过了加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心埃德蒙顿，然后穿过了加拿大大草原。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动作“passed Edmonton”和“crossed the Canadian Prairie”，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在温尼伯和安大略省停留后，她们最终抵达多伦多，完成了为期四天的旅行。本句已有谓语动词arrived，所以complete应作非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是they，两者间是主动关系，所以空处应填现在分词作状语。故填completing。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the increasing number of population on the earth, more fossil fuels burned in our daily life, making greenhouse gases increase ____59____ (rapid). There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has already resulted in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____60____ cause not only serious damages, but also cost human ____61____ (life). Scientists are afraid that such situations will continue in the future. 【答案】59. rapidly 60. which 61. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了地球人口增长，导致温室气体迅速增加的现象以及其影响。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着地球上人口数量的不断增加，我们在日常生活中燃烧的化石燃料也越来越多，导致温室气体迅速增加。空格处修饰上文的动词increase，应该用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温的上升已经在全球范围内引发了极端天气和自然灾害，这些灾害不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词extreme weather and natural disasters进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温的上升已经在全球范围内引发了极端天气和自然灾害，这些灾害不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。此处的life意义为“性命”，是可数名词，应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填lives。 C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poets use many different forms of poetry to express ____62____ (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” ____63____ a flexible line length and ____64____ (repeat) phrases. English speakers enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poems ____65____ (translate) into English by now. 【答案】62. themselves 63. with 64. repeated##repetitive 65. have been translated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍和诗有关的内容，比如人用多种诗歌形式表达自己，英国人喜欢唐诗等。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达他们自己。空处作动词express的宾语，宾语和主语所指相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：“清单诗”是最简单的一种诗歌形式，它的行长灵活，短语重复。此处表示“清单诗”的特点，即具有灵活的行长和重复的短语，所以空处应用介词with，表示“具有”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“清单诗”是最简单的一种诗歌形式，它的行长灵活，短语重复。空处修饰名词phrases，表示“重复的”，应用形容词repeated或repetitive作定语。故填repeated/ repetitive。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到现在为止，许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文。根据时间状语by now可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语poems和动词translate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been translated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. The children played a ______ (诡计) on their neighbors by hiding their mailboxes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trick 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通过藏起邻居的邮箱对他们的邻居搞了一个恶作剧。“诡计”作宾语，用可数名词trick，用不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，作宾语，play a trick on表示“对……恶作剧”。故填trick。 67. “Be certain to c______ your food extremely well before swallowing (吞咽) it.” Mom often reminds me over meals. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】chew##hew 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：“吞咽前一定要把食物充分咀嚼。”妈妈经常在吃饭时提醒我。根据“before swallowing (吞咽) it”以及常识可知，此处指吞咽前要充分咀嚼食物，chew“咀嚼”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填chew。 68. The______ (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场音乐会的最精彩的部分是主唱邀请一位粉丝上台一起演唱的时候。根据汉语提示“最精彩的部分”可知，此处为名词highlight，作主语。故填highlight。 69. She devoted her life to helping earthquake ______ (受害者) rebuild their homes and lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victims 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她毕生致力于帮助地震灾民重建家园和生活。根据汉语提示“受害者”可知，此处为名词victim，作宾语，结合下文“their homes and lives.”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填victims。 70. The injury caused p______ damage to his knee, resulting in lifelong disability. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】permanent##ermanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次受伤给他的膝盖造成了永久性损伤，导致了终身残疾。根据句意“永久的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词permanent，作定语，修饰名词damage。故填permanent。 71. The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the ______ (滥用) of user information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abuse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体平台已采取措施防止用户信息被滥用。空处位于动词prevent后，应用名词abuse作宾语。故填abuse。 72. On b______ of the entire company, I would like to express our sincere gratitude for your support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behalf##ehalf 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我谨代表整个公司，对您的支持表示诚挚的感谢。根据句意“代表”和首字母提示可知，名词behalf符合题意，此处为介词短语on behalf of“代表”。故填behalf。 73. Under the g______ of the experienced coach, the young athlete’s performance improved significantly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】guidance##uidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在经验丰富的教练的指导下，这位年轻运动员的表现有了显著提高。根据“the experienced coach”可知，此处指在教练的指导下，guidance“指导”符合题意，作介词under的宾语，under the guidance of表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 74. The dark coffee has such a strong b______ taste that some people find it hard to like it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】bitter##itter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种黑咖啡有着极浓的苦味，以至于有些人很难喜欢上它。根据句意“苦的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词bitter，作定语，修饰名词taste。故填bitter。 75. These ______ (民间的) stories have been passed down from generation to generation in this small village. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】folk 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些民间故事在这个小村庄里代代相传。空处用于名词stories之前，应用形容词folk作定语。故填folk。 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Dad, Matt, lost his job and when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me into our yard. I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky, “Pick out your favorite star,” Dad said. He told me I could have one star for keeps. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star! No one owns the stars.” “That’s right, Betty. No one else owns them. You just have to claim it before anyone else does.” I looked up to the stars and tried to figure out which was the best one. I could see hundreds, maybe thousands or even millions, hanging in the clear sky. There was one in particular, in the west above the mountains but low in the sky, which shone more brightly than all the rest. I pointed and claimed it. Dad smiled, telling me I chose Venus. It looked bigger and brighter because it was much closer than other stars. It reflected the light of the sun. “I like it anyway,” I said. “Alright,” Dad agreed. “It’s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want.” From then on, Venus got a new name in our family, Betty’s Planet. After Christmas, Dad found another job in the mine and he worked like mad. Gradually, we could make ends meet and there were presents under the Christmas tree and cakes when it was my birthday. But deep down, no present could match Betty’s Planet. Years later, I entered university, majoring in engineering, but I stuck to my passion for astronomy in my spare time. In my junior year, I became the first undergraduate ever to discover an asteroid (小行星) when examining images of thousands of asteroids on my computer, due to which I was given the right to name this asteroid according to the tradition of International Astronomical Union. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. I named the asteroid “Matt’s Star” to honor him. When I told Dad about it on the phone, he fell silent for a while. Then he said, “Betty, that’s the best gift I’ve ever received.” I explained that the asteroid was small but special, just like the star he gave me years ago. I also told him that whenever he looked up at the sky, he could think of it as a symbol of our love, which would never fade. Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. “I was so poor then that I couldn’t give you a real present,” he said with a sigh. I told him that Betty’s Planet was the most precious gift because it taught me to find joy in simple things. I added that if there was no that Christmas, I might not have developed a love for astronomy, which led me to discover the asteroid. Dad laughed and said he was proud of me, and from that day on, we often talked about “our stars” on the phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以贝蒂和父亲的情感为线索展开，主要讲述了贝蒂小时的一个圣诞节，父亲因为家里拮据，只能送“星星”给她。从此，贝蒂爱上观星。大学发现小行星后，贝蒂以父亲名字命名作为礼物，父亲为当年圣诞只能送“星星”道歉，贝蒂却视其为最珍贵礼物，体现父女深情与那段回忆的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次，我决定给父亲一份礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者将发现的小行星命名为“Matt’s Star”送给父亲，父亲非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲说那个圣诞节他欠我一个道歉。”可知，第二段可描写父亲向作者道歉，作者表示那个礼物对自己意义重大，并因此爱上了天文学，父亲感到很骄傲。 2.续写线索：送父亲礼物——父亲感动——父亲道歉——作者解释礼物的意义——父亲感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①解释：explain/make it clear/account for ②爱上：develop a love for/fall in love with ③因……骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 情绪类： ①珍贵的：precious/valuable/priceless ②开心：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained that the asteroid was small but special, just like the star he gave me years ago.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，和省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I also told him that whenever he looked up at the sky, he could think of it as a symbol of our love, which would never fade.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，whenever引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年7月济南市高二期末学习质量检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a patient. C. Check the weather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. There’s little rain in Texas. B. He dislikes rainy weather. C. It often rains in Texas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him home. B. Make a copy of notes. C. Lend him her notebook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks. B. The time between talks. C. The questions after talks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A. She doesn’t have enough money. B. She wants to try somewhere new. C. She doesn’t like the weather there. 7. Where will the woman probably go? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the call? A. To report an incomplete order. B. To confirm the order balance. C. To cancel an order. 9. What did Ian forget to do? A. Contact a supplier. B. Meet with some clients. C. Inform the woman of a delay. 10. How many pink roses will the woman receive? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went back to college. B. He invited some friends home. C. He cooked dinner for his mother. 12. Why did the man’s mother get angry? A. He messed up the house. B. He didn’t finish his food. C. He forgot to wash the car. 13. What did the man’s mother decide to do in the end? A. Cut off his pocket money. B. Clean the house on her own. C. Stop him meeting the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What could the man probably be? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 15. What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always does the shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online is convenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Greg doing? A. Leading a tour. B. Doing a promotion. C. Hosting an exhibition. 19. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are donated by several artists. B. They are close to everyday life. C. They are left unchanged. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province. In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports, develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks ●Teaching children about new sports ●Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes ●Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch ●Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don’t need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the project. There will always be a teacher available for supervision (监督) and language help. However, if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport, feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) Working Hours ●Morning: 7:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. ●Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week ●1 week before Easter ●The first 2 weeks of July Note: Project pauses during closure periods; working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness, download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 21. Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P. E. teachers? A. They face insufficient funding. B. They focus more on academics. C. They have poor sports facilities. D. They disregard students’ fitness. 22. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Instruct P. E. teaching. B. Provide financial support. C. Guarantee students’ safety. D. Participate in competitions. 23. Which day may be a working day? A. December 20th. B. February 3rd. C. July 8th. D. October 31st. B When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old, it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic, an emergency caregiver. His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights. By age three, he would start “randomly performing CPR on his toy bear, pressing its chest”, said his mother, Danielle. “My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack. Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity. Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently. Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use. The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people. He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR, informing people about the dangers — including looking into patients’ airways before pressing. “He absolutely loves teaching,” Danielle said. “I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.” Under the name “Mini Medic”, Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend. As a result of his community work, the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards. Looking forward, Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic. 24. What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic? A. His family influence. B. His childhood games. C. His parents’ teaching. D. His like for ambulances. 25. What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart? A. To train children to be caregivers. B. To enhance downtown volunteering. C. To promote the wide use of a device. D. To make lifesaving devices affordable. 26. What can we infer from Danielle’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Adults tend to learn more from children. B. Children make better first-aid instructors. C. Jack has too much confidence in teaching. D. Jack’s course inspires adults’ engagement. 27. Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson? A. Cautious and manful. B. Ambitious and funny. C. Passionate and caring. D. Lonely and dependent. C When traveling to a new country, there is so much to see and do. Nobody wants to spend their whole trip sleeping or feeling exhausted. Luckily, there are ways to drive away the ZZZs and make the most of your travel. New research from Arizona State University, links exercise with the body’s internal clock, opening the possibility of treating jet lag (时差反应) with a workout. Both traveling to a different time zone and staying up late at night can severely disturb the body’s internal clock, including making the body release the sleep-causing chemical melatonin (褪黑素) at a time when people want to stay awake. When the internal master clock isn’t in line with the external clock of your destination, it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms. That’s what lies at the heart of jet lag. The researchers of the study used the level of melatonin released by the body to explore the effects of exercise on body’s internal clock. First, researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline. Then, the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times, and their melatonin levels were monitored. The researchers noted shifts in the melatonin levels of participants: correlated with their activity level. The study uncovered that morning (7 a, m,) or afternoon (1-4 p. m.) works shifted the internal clock forward, while evening (7-10 p. m.) exercise shifted it backward. “This is the first study to compare exercise’s effects on the body clock, and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work.” Shawn, the lead researcher said. For west-to-east travel, evening exercise can get rid of time zone shifts. For east-to-west travel, morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial. Exercise pushes your internal clock forward or backwards by regulating the amount of melatonin. Walking or cycling are great ways to see the sites, when traveling, while getting jet-lag beating exercise. So, pack your running shoes for your next trip! 28. What is the key factor causing jet lag according to the text? A. Low melatonin. B. Shortened sleeping. C. Long travel tiredness. D. Body rhythm disorder. 29. How did researchers get the result? A. By doing observations. B. By undertaking surveys. C. By making comparisons. D. By integrating experience. 30. What does Shawn think of the study? A. Overrated. B. Pathbreaking. C. Unrealistic. D. Conclusive. 31. Which exercise suits travelers flying from China to Canada? A. Morning jogging. B. Evening swimming. C. Mid-night cycling. D. Random-time walking. D The idea of herd mentality, a psychological phenomenon in which people accept behaviours or ideas just because a large number of other people are doing the same, is at the heart of trend-following. The history of human development is firmly rooted in this tendency. Following the herd was frequently necessary for existence in early human cultures; going it alone may be deadly. Cialdini, an American social psychologist created the phrase “social proof” to describe how people nowadays try to take after others’ behaviour in an effort to reflect “correct” behaviour. Nowadays, with the help of social media, we can be shaped into different versions of ourselves. Every trend turns into a chance for us to investigate or strengthen our identity. For example, the Ghibli trend — the popular style directed by the works of Studio Ghibli — encourages users to create films, filled with moody soundtracks, low-key lighting, and so on. This appeals to a particular artistic and affective mood: calm, longing, and frequently involved in a sense of simplicity. In addition, there is a neuro-chemical (神经化学的) element. When a trend receives likes, shares, or encouraging remarks, the dopamine (多巴胺) reward mechanism in the brain promotes the behaviour. By following trends: one might gain more recognition, approval, and, in certain situations, popularity. Trends also give rise to the fear of missing out. Being excluded from a cultural inside joke can be the same of not taking part. This appeals to a basic human drive — the psychological need for belonging. Imagine going through social media feeds where everyone posts a mix of old memories, pretty pictures, and quick likes. Not participating could seem like a social mistake. People participate because they fear being left out, not necessarily because they are interested. On a more positive note, trends can also serve as a means of group coping. People used sourdough bread baking, viral dances, and funny challenges as coping mechanisms during the global health crisis. People felt more linked as a result of these group behaviours. With its dreamlike imagery and understated narrative, the Ghibli trend may represent a deeper need for simplicity and peace in the wake of the crisis. Thus, following trends is more than just copying; it’s creating meaning. 32. What is the origin of humans’ trend following? A. The drive of interest. B. The need of survival. C. The fear of loneliness. D. The pursuit of identity. 33. What can we learn about the Ghibli trend? A. It popularizes Studio Ghibli’s movies. B. It uses bright visuals and happy music. C. It originates from social media challenges. D. It reflects a desire for simplicity and peace. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. By writing the text, the author aims to ______. A. interpret reasons behind trend-following B. persuade readers to stop following trends C. inspire readers to create their own trends D. prove the negative side of herd mentality 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t think of yourself as artsy or creative, diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life. Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness. ____36____ Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background. Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone! You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness. ____37____ Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results. Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling. ____38____ Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear. ____39____ The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. ____40____ From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options. You’ll be happy you did! A. But this is not the case. B. It is logical if you think about it. C. Why are there so many natural artists? D. This state creates a sense of absorption. E. Who won’t feel proud of their own creation? F. There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G. A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood, a moment of pure fascination and refreshment. Decades later, that same sense of wonder continues to ____41____ my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures. On an Antarctic journey, I witnessed mind-blowing ____42____: Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold-a lesson in ____43____ with their shared warmth, and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own waste. But the most ____44____ scene unfolded near Elephant Island, when 300 whales suddenly ____45____ around our boat. The misty geysers (喷泉) from their blowholes ____46____ the success of the whaling ban — their presence was a gentle healing (治愈的) touch for the ____47____ ocean. My cameras, designed to reveal beauty, have also ____48____ despair. For days, I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds ____49____ separated meltwater pockets. The scene I ____50____ where she lay on a tiny piece of floating ice—____51____ larger than a dinner table, while her baby fought to keep its balance, shook me to the core. While the ____52____ was technically perfect in composition, the scene itself tore my heart apart. Now as I ____53____ these photos night after night, the weight of bearing witness grows almost unbearable. While photography ____54____ my passion, its true power lies in awakening that same unshakable awe in others, reminding us that each breath we ____55____ is closely tied to the survival of wild creatures. 41. A. complete B. interrupt C. sponsor D. power 42. A. shifts B. wonders C. photos D. accidents 43. A. survival B. conflict C. despair D. sympathy 44. A. jaw-dropping B. hair-raising C. time-consuming D. peace-loving 45. A. fought B. danced C. begged D. disappeared 46. A. prevented B. attained C. signaled D. guaranteed 47. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. weeping D. inviting 48. A. hidden B. exposed C. overcome D. deepened 49. A. came across B. gave up C. took over D. broke into 50. A. staged B. imagined C. painted D. shot 51. A. barely B. badly C. fully D. delicately 52. A. design B. pattern C. image D. light 53. A. repeat B. restore C. replace D. revisit 54. A. dulls B. questions C. fuels D. cools 55. A. save B. draw C. waste D. regain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian traveled from Vancouver to Toronto in Canada. Before their ____56____ (depart), they explored Vancouver. Then, they took train through the Canadian Rockies to Lake Louise, and continued their journey by coach to Jasper and back on the train. They passed Edmonton, the center of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry, ____57____ crossed the Canadian Prairie. After stops in Winnipeg and Ontario, they finally arrived in Toronto, ____58____ (complete) a four-day trip. B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the increasing number of population on the earth, more fossil fuels burned in our daily life, making greenhouse gases increase ____59____ (rapid). There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has already resulted in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____60____ cause not only serious damages, but also cost human ____61____ (life). Scientists are afraid that such situations will continue in the future. C 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poets use many different forms of poetry to express ____62____ (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” ____63____ a flexible line length and ____64____ (repeat) phrases. English speakers enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poems ____65____ (translate) into English by now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. The children played a ______ (诡计) on their neighbors by hiding their mailboxes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. “Be certain to c______ your food extremely well before swallowing (吞咽) it.” Mom often reminds me over meals. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. The______ (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She devoted her life to helping earthquake ______ (受害者) rebuild their homes and lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The injury caused p______ damage to his knee, resulting in lifelong disability. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the ______ (滥用) of user information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. On b______ of the entire company, I would like to express our sincere gratitude for your support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Under the g______ of the experienced coach, the young athlete’s performance improved significantly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. The dark coffee has such a strong b______ taste that some people find it hard to like it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. These ______ (民间的) stories have been passed down from generation to generation in this small village. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Dad, Matt, lost his job and when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me into our yard. I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky, “Pick out your favorite star,” Dad said. He told me I could have one star for keeps. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star! No one owns the stars.” “That’s right, Betty. No one else owns them. You just have to claim it before anyone else does.” I looked up to the stars and tried to figure out which was the best one. I could see hundreds, maybe thousands or even millions, hanging in the clear sky. There was one in particular, in the west above the mountains but low in the sky, which shone more brightly than all the rest. I pointed and claimed it. Dad smiled, telling me I chose Venus. It looked bigger and brighter because it was much closer than other stars. It reflected the light of the sun. “I like it anyway,” I said. “Alright,” Dad agreed. “It’s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want.” From then on, Venus got a new name in our family, Betty’s Planet. After Christmas, Dad found another job in the mine and he worked like mad. Gradually, we could make ends meet and there were presents under the Christmas tree and cakes when it was my birthday. But deep down, no present could match Betty’s Planet. Years later, I entered university, majoring in engineering, but I stuck to my passion for astronomy in my spare time. In my junior year, I became the first undergraduate ever to discover an asteroid (小行星) when examining images of thousands of asteroids on my computer, due to which I was given the right to name this asteroid according to the tradition of International Astronomical Union. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是济南市高2英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How about taking in a film? Can you give me a rain check? I promised my ant i'd visit her in the hospital later. I hate to drive in traffic like this. especially when it's raining. You think this is bad in texas? A little rain like this is nothing. What can I do for you, sir? Well, my camera isn't working properly. Can you repair IT? I'm sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there is a repair shop just down . the street. Well, all right. I've been home in bed all week. It's going to be tough catching up . without notes. Would you like to use mine? That's very kind of you. Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least ten minutes. I forgot there is supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? Not really. I thought of going to spain again, but i've already been there twice, and i'd like to try somewhere new. My brother's just been to mexico for two weeks. He just came back to london yesterday, and he seems to be having a good time, and the weather is nice there. Why don't you go there? That's OK for you well off people. But I couldn't possibly avoid IT. I'm much too hard up at the moment. Then I think you could go to ireland. I heard . it's very beautiful. Sounds good. Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? Not really. I thought of going to spain again, but i've already been there twice, and i'd like to try somewhere new. My brother's just been to mexico for two weeks. He just came back to london yesterday, and he seems to be having a good time, and the weather is nice there. Why don't you go there? That's OK for you well off people. But I couldn't possibly afford IT. I'm much too hard up at . the moment. Then I think you could go to ireland. I heard it's very beautiful. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, in this is Michelle from Michelle flower shop. We just received our wholesale order, but the pink roses are missing. Oh, sorry, I should have told you that my supplier can get them to me until tomorrow. I've had some customer requesting pink roses recently, so could you please help them as soon as you can? Absolutely will send the truck back to you tomorrow with the pink roses. And actually, i've ordered one hundred flowers. But could you double that please? sure. And i'll send you a revised bill as well. Hi, in this is Michelle from Michelle flower shop. We just received our wholesale order, but the pink roses are missing. Oh, sorry, I should have told you that my supplier can get them to me until tomorrow. I've had some customers requesting pink roses recently, so could you please help them as soon as you can? absolutely. I'll send the truck back to you tomorrow with . the pink roses. And actually, i've ordered one hundred flowers, but you double that, please. sure. And i'll send you a revised bill as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I had an argument with my mom last night. What was IT about. well, I didn't have to go to college is. So I asked a few friends to come over. When he arrived, he was . really angry. why? You know, there were some dirty plates and leftovers everywhere. Anyway, he said, I couldn't go out because I hadn't tidy the house and I hadn't washed up. So you washed up, yeah. But he was still angry. He seemed to forget all the things I did to help. So I said I had washed the car the week before, but that seemed to make her angry because I forgot that SHE paid me to do that. So what did he say then? He said he was going to keep my pocket money this week so I can go out tonight with you, because I haven't got any money. I had an argument with my mom last night. What was IT about? Well. I didn't have to go to college st. Today, so I asked a few friends to come over. When he arrived. He was really angry. why? Oh. you know, there were some dirty plates and leftovers everywhere. Anyway, he said, I couldn't go out because I hadn't tidy the house and . I hadn't washed up. So you washed up? yeah. But he was still angry. He seem to forget all the things I did to help. So I said I had washed the car the week before, but that seemed to make her angry because I forgot that SHE paid me to do that. So what did he say then? He said he was going to keep my pocket money this week so I can go out tonight with you because I haven't got any money. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm doing research about people shopping habits for a university paper. Can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Oh, all right. great. How many times a week do you do the . food shopping? Well, usually once a week. Do you usually shop alone or with someone else in your family? Oh, I always do IT on my own. If I go with others. They always put too many things in the shopping basket. And IT costs me a fortune. right? And do you always shop at the . supermarket? Yes, it's very close to my house, so it's very convenient. And do you tend to do the shopping on the same day of the week? Yes, actually, I always do IT on thursday because I work from monday to wednesday and there are fewer people in the supermarket that day. great. Finally, would you ever consider using a computer to do your shopping online? Well, what I like is being able to see the products and walking around the shop. Okay, thanks for your time. Excuse me, i'm doing research about people shopping habits for a university paper. Can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Oh, all right. great. How many times a week do you do the . food shopping? Well, usually once a week. Do you usually shop alone or with someone else in your family? Oh, I always do IT on my own. If I go with others, they always put too many things in the shopping basket and IT costs me a fortune. right? And do you always shop at the supermarket? Yes, it's very close to my house, so it's very convenient. And do you tend to do the shopping on the same day of the week? Yes, actually, I always do IT on thursday because I work from monday to wednesday, and there are fewer people in the supermarket that day. great. Finally, would you ever consider using a computer to do your shopping online? Well, what I like is being able to see the products and walking around the shop. Okay, thanks for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, and welcome to the museum won with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty six and twenty first century paintings. Many buy very well known artists. Then there are the nineteen century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in eighteen seventy eight, and in the terms of his will, were not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed IT was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree OK. That was something about the collections. And now here is a more practical information. In case you needed, most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. Good morning, and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty six and twenty first century paintings, many by very well known artists. Then there are the eighteen century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in eighteen seventy eight, and in the terms of his will, were not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed IT was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree. Okay, that was something about the collections. And now here is some more practical information. In case you needed, most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。