内容正文:
Module 12 Save our world 模拟卷 2025-2026学年
外研版(2012)九年级英语上册 解析卷
(考试时间:60 分钟 试卷满分:90 分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 50 分)
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
1.A.use B.used C.is used
2.A.another B.other C.others
3.A.who B.which C.what
4.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting
5.A.When B.Whether C.If
6.A.itself B.its C.it
7.A.but B.or C.and
8.A.fast B.faster C.fastest
9.A.out B.down C.up
10.A.grows B.growing C.to grow
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了回收的重要性以及人类对自然资源过度消耗所带来的问题。
1.句意:在自然界中,一切都被再次利用。
use使用,原形;used过去式;is used被动语态。此处主语是“everything”与“使用”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done。故选C。
2.句意:例如,当一只动物死去时,它就变成了另一只动物的食物。
another另一个(三者及以上中的另一个);other其他的(形容词,修饰名词复数);others其他人/物。此处表示“变成另一种动物的食物”,因此需用代词“another”来修饰“animal”。故选A。
3.句意:但人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西,这些东西不能被自然分解。
who谁(引导定语从句,指代人);which哪一个(引导定语从句,指代物);what什么,引导宾语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“things like plastic bags”,指物,因此需用“which”来引导。故选B。
4.句意:我们的垃圾会杀死动物,污染水和土壤。
pollutes污染(第三人称单数);polluted污染(过去式);polluting污染(现在分词)。主语“Our rubbish”,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
5.句意:如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾,问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时;Whether是否;If 如果。此处表示假设条件“如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾”,因此需用“If”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.句意:如果大自然不能重新利用垃圾,我们必须回收它。
itself它自己(反身代词);its它的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);it它(主格/宾格)。根据“If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle”可知,此处需用“it”指代“rubbish”作宾语。故选C。
7.句意:地球拥有丰富的自然资源,如水和树木,但这些资源并不是无穷无尽的。
but但是;or或者;and和。此处表示转折关系,因此需用“but”来连接两个分句。故选A。
8.句意:我们消耗自然资源的速度远快于地球能够再生的速度。
fast快(原形);faster更快(比较级);fastest最快(最高级)。根据“than”可知,此处表示比较级,需用“faster”。故选B。
9.句意:例如,我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
out出去;down向下;up向上。此处表示“砍伐森林”,通常用“cut down”来表示,故选B。
10.句意:但一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grows生长(第三人称单数);growing生长(现在分词);to grow生长(不定式)。此处是“It takes some time to do sth.”的结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,因此需用不定式“to grow”。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 11 of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean 12 . He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to 13 the idea, but he didn’t listen.
When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They 14 to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large 15 , and the drops in it finally became cleaner.
Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop 16 a lot of hard work.
To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the 17 . If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 18 the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very 19 , perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again.
It’s the same for your 20 . If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”?
11.A.tired B.full C.sick D.proud
12.A.hole B.seat C.environment D.cave
13.A.give up B.try out C.pass down D.take away
14.A.seemed B.tried C.hated D.forgot
15.A.boat B.lake C.river D.bottle
16.A.needs B.ends C.saves D.accepts
17.A.cloth B.earth C.rubber D.mefdicine
18.A.wastes B.burns C.pollutes D.glues.
19.A.difficult B.simple C.fair D.amazing
20.A.build B.hobby C.health D.study
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一滴水的故事,通过一滴水的变化,作者想要告诉我们的是,如果我们想要生活在一个干净的星球上,我们每个人都必须是一个“干净的水滴”。无论是个人的学习,还是地球的环境,都需要我们每个人的共同努力。
11.句意:瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到自豪。
tired疲倦的;full满的;sick生病的;proud自豪的。根据“being so clear and pure”可知,为自己清澈纯净而感到自豪。故选D。
12.句意:但有一天,其中一滴水对他所处的干净环境感到厌烦。
hole洞;seat座位;environment环境;cave洞穴。根据“he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too”可知,此处指的是干净的环境。故选C。
13.句意:其他水滴让他放弃这个想法,但他不听。
give up放弃;try out试验;pass down传下去;take away拿走。根据“He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop”及“but he didn’t listen”可知,其他水滴让他放弃这个想法。故选A。
14.句意:他们试图再次变干净,但没能成功。
seemed似乎;tried尝试;hated讨厌;forgot忘记。根据“but couldn’t”可知,此处指的是尝试再次变干净。故选B。
15.句意:许多干净的水进入了大瓶子,瓶子里的水终于变得更干净了。
boat船;lake湖;river河;bottle瓶子。根据“someone put the large bottle in a fountain”可知,此处指的是许多干净的水进入了大瓶子。故选D。
16.句意:纠正哪怕是一滴水的错误也需要大量的努力。
needs需要;ends结束;saves拯救;accepts接受。根据“Correcting the mistake of even one single drop”可知,纠正一滴水的错误需要付出大量的努力。故选A。
17.句意:在某种程度上,这瓶水就像地球。
cloth布;earth地球;rubber橡胶;medicine药。根据“If we want to live on a clean planet”可知,此处指的是这瓶水就像地球。故选B。
18.句意:每当有人或某个国家成为“脏水滴”并污染空气或海洋时,整个地球都会变得更脏一点。
wastes浪费;burns燃烧;pollutes污染;glues粘贴。根据“the whole earth will become a bit dirtier”可知,此处指的是污染空气或海洋。故选C。
19.句意:要使“水瓶”再次变干净将非常困难,甚至是不可能的。
difficult困难的;simple简单的;fair公平的;amazing令人惊奇的。根据“perhaps even impossible”可知,此处指的是非常困难。故选A。
20.句意:这对你的学习也是一样的。
build建造;hobby爱好;health健康;study学习。根据“If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well”可知,此处指的是学习。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
①The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species (珍稀物种) but also a symbol of ecological conservation (生态保护). In recent years, China has made great progress in protecting and increasing the giant panda population. Let’s take a look.
②The number of wild pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, according to the results of the fourth national panda survey.
③Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares (公顷) to 2.58 million hectares.
④China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training. Now, 10 of them are still living in the wild.
⑤China has done research on protecting giant pandas with 26 organizations in 20 countries. During this time, China has successfully raised 41 groups of pandas and 68 baby pandas. The number of pandas living in zoos around the world has reached 728.
⑥These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global (全球) environmental protection. Through the efforts of China and the international community, the future of giant pandas looks brighter.
21.What is the giant-panda regarded as in China?
A.A common animal. B.A national treasure.
C.A dangerous species. D.A pet.
22.When did China start the study to make giant pandas go back into the wild?
A.In the 1960s. B.In the 1980s. C.In 2003 D.Recently.
23.The increased number of wild pandas shows that ________.
A.people have caught fewer pandas B.there are more suitable foods for pandas
C.pandas used to have small babies more easily D.the living environment of pandas has been improved
24.What’s the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)
A. B.
B. C. D.
25.What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A.To tell the living environment of the giant panda.
B.To describe the living habits of giant pandas in China.
C.To tell the problems pandas face in the wild and discuss with other countries.
D.To show China’s efforts and achievements in protecting pandas and its significance (含义).
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在保护大熊猫和增加大熊猫数量方面取得的成就。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species but also a symbol of ecological conservation.”可知,大熊猫在中国被看作国宝。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段“China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training.”可知,中国是在2003年开始让大熊猫回归野外的研究。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares.”可知,野生大熊猫数量的增加表明熊猫的生活环境得到了改善。故选D。
24.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段总起全文,第二段到第五段详细介绍了中国保护大熊猫的成果,第六段总结全文。故选C。
25.主旨大意题。根据第六段“These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global environmental protection.”可知,写这篇文章的主要目的是展示中国在保护大熊猫方面所做的努力和取得的成就以及其意义。故选D。
B
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.
“The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.”
Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.
From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Feel. B.Bear. C.Agree. D.Believe.
27.Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals?
A.Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B.Because of the influence of some volunteers.
C.Because of an invitation of the PMCC. D.Because of a love for collecting bottles.
28.What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals?
A.He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC.
B.He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals.
C.He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC.
D.He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC.
29.Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text?
A.Crazy. B.Kind. C.Polite. D.Honest.
30.What is the best title for this article?
A.Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B.A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission
C.The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D.How to Protect Sea Animals
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Ryan Hickman从2岁起收集垃圾,看到海洋污染视频后决定拯救海洋动物,他通过捡垃圾卖瓶子为太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心筹钱,还发起海滩清理活动并全球演讲以保护海洋动物。
26.词句猜测题。“I really can’t endure the pollution any more.”意为“我真的再也无法忍受这种污染了”,“endure”有“忍受”的意思。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据文中“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知,在太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心看到的海洋污染视频促使他想要拯救海洋动物,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“He kept collecting trash and bottles...‘Why not sell them?’...Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC”可知,他捡垃圾和瓶子卖掉为PMMC 筹钱来帮助拯救海洋动物,故选D。
29.推理判断题。Ryan为了拯救海洋动物,发起清理活动,捡垃圾卖瓶子筹钱,这些行为都体现了他的善良,故选B。
30.最佳标题。文章主要讲述了Ryan Hickman 从2岁开始收集垃圾,看到海洋污染视频后决定拯救海洋动物,通过捡垃圾卖瓶子筹钱,还发起海滩清理活动并全球演讲,他所做的一切都是为了保护海洋动物,所以“A 14-year-old Boy Helps Protect Sea Animals”能很好地概括文章内容,作为标题最合适。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述,右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.
32 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.
33 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
34 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.
35 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.
A.Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment.
B.Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣).
C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us.
D.If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them.
E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price.
F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here.
G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
【答案】31.E 32.D 33.G 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述及七种废旧物品的处理方法。
31.根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知,Alice在打扫房子时发现了一些大塑料瓶,选项E“在我们的垃圾收集店,你可以卖所有你不需要的东西,比如旧报纸和瓶子。我们会给你一个很好的价格。”与之对应。故选E。
32.根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.”可知,Lucy的旧沙发坏了,她想找个地方放旧沙发,选项D“如果你有不需要的旧沙发,你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它们。”与之对应。故选D。
33.根据“He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知,John想扔掉旧电池,选项G“不要到处乱扔旧电池。把它们放进某个垃圾桶里,这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们了。”与之对应。故选G。
34.根据“She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知,Kate旧衣服都破了,没有钱买新衣服,选项B“重新设计旧衣服,把它们变成新时尚。然后你可以继续穿它们。你也可以用手工刺绣盖住小孔。”与之对应。故选B。
35.根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.”可知,Jonn想把他的书送给别人,选项C“这是学校图书馆。如果你有一些不需要的书,请把它们送给我们。”与之对应。故选C。
四、短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air 36 (pollute)? How can we live 37 a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 38 Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 39 (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 40 plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 41 (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 42 (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 43 (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 44 (house), and so on. This fuel is 45 (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
【答案】
36.pollution 37.on 38.the 39.to turn 40.how 41.is made 42.is 43.its 44.houses 45.better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何阻止气候变化、空气污染,以及使用清洁能源的内容。
36.句意:我们如何才能阻止空气污染?根据“How can we stop air (pollute)”可知,此处需名词形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution,故填pollution。
37.句意:我们如何才能在一个绿色星球上生活?根据“live...a green planet”可知,live与星球搭配时用介词on,live on“居住……”,故填on。
38.句意:清洁能源不会伤害地球。根据“harm...Earth”可知,Earth作为专有名词指代“地球”时必须加定冠词the,故填the。
39.句意:它们用这些能量将水和空气转化为糖分。根据“use it...water”可知,此处使用“use sth to do”结构表目的,故填to turn。
40.句意:科学家对植物如何制造养料非常了解。根据“about...plants make food”可知,此处引导宾语从句表方式,需疑问副词how,故填how。
41.句意:水由两种不同的成分组成。根据“Water...(make) up of”可知,此处是被动语态be made up of“由……组成”,主语water为单数,故填is made。
42.句意:将水分解成其成分很困难,但植物却始终在进行这个过程。根据“Breaking water...hard”可知,动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数,故填is。
43.句意:借助太阳的能量,这种新机器将把水分解成其成分。根据“break water into...parts”可知,此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词parts,故填its。
44.句意:这种电可以为汽车、房屋等提供动力。根据“power cars...(house)”可知,此处与cars并列,需名词复数,故填houses。
45.句意:这种燃料比汽油更有利于地球。根据“...for the Earth than gasoline”可知,此处为比较级结构,good的比较级是better,故填better。
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分)
A. 回答问题(本题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (价签) on them, not many people have realized this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us.”
Zheng decided to make a change. 她创建了一个组织。 It works with game companies, artists and programmers and make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.”
Another project is digital (数字) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added.
Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said.
46.(英译汉) They are the most valuable things on our planet.
47.(汉译英) 她创建了一个组织。
48.Who’s the partner of Zheng’s organization?
49.Why does Zheng want to show the public climate change in beautiful and lively ways?
50.When did Zheng attend the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time?
【答案】46.它们是我们这个星球上最宝贵的东西。 47.She set up an organization. 48.Game companies, artists and programmers. 49.To increase people’s understanding of nature. 50.In 2016.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了26岁四川女孩郑欢致力于应对气候变化,她创建组织与多方合作,通过制作游戏《地球守护者》及数字艺术作品等方式,让气候变化可视化,自2016年起参加联合国气候变化大会,希望借此增进人们对自然的理解 。
46.句中“They are”为主系表结构,“the most valuable things”意为“最宝贵的东西”,“on our planet”是地点状语,意为“在我们这个星球上”。故填:它们是我们这个星球上最宝贵的东西。
47.她:she;创建:set up;一个组织:an organization。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情,set的过去式还是set。故填She set up an organization.
48.根据“What’s more, Zheng decided to make a change. She set up an organization. It works with game companies, artists and programmers...”可知,郑的组织合作伙伴是游戏公司、艺术家和程序员。故填Game companies, artists and programmers.
49.根据“I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature”可知,郑想以美丽生动的方式向公众展示气候变化的原因是为了增加人们对自然的理解。故填To increase people’s understanding of nature.
50.根据“She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference since 2016.”可知,郑第一次参加联合国气候变化大会是在2016年。故填In 2016.
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
51.污染是我们的大敌,环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。
Pollution problems
What the students can do
1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村;
2.路上的汽车也导致污染;
3.污染致病。
1.建设绿色学校;
2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品;
3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。
展望……
注意:
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Pollution is our great enemy. In some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. Cars on the roads cause pollution as well. It makes people ill, and may even kill them.
As students, we can make our school a green school. We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. We can also save energy and recycle at home.
Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据要点提示写明污染的来源、危害以及作为学生能做什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步,写明污染的来源;
第二步,具体阐述作为学生,减少污染的措施有哪些;
第三步,书写结语,展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①enemy 敌人
②save energy 节约能源
③hopeless 绝望的
④start to do 开始做某事
[高分句型]
①We can collect waste which can be recycled or used again in our class. (which引导的定语从句,情态动词的被动语态)
②Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. (前一句为though引导的让步状语从句,后一句为that省略的宾语从句)
③If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. (If引导的条件状语从句)
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Module 12 Save our world 模拟卷 2025-2026学年
外研版(2012)九年级英语上册
(考试时间:60 分钟 试卷满分:90 分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分 50 分)
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
1.A.use B.used C.is used
2.A.another B.other C.others
3.A.who B.which C.what
4.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting
5.A.When B.Whether C.If
6.A.itself B.its C.it
7.A.but B.or C.and
8.A.fast B.faster C.fastest
9.A.out B.down C.up
10.A.grows B.growing C.to grow
二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 11 of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean 12 . He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to 13 the idea, but he didn’t listen.
When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They 14 to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large 15 , and the drops in it finally became cleaner.
Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop 16 a lot of hard work.
To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the 17 . If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 18 the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very 19 , perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again.
It’s the same for your 20 . If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”?
11.A.tired B.full C.sick D.proud
12.A.hole B.seat C.environment D.cave
13.A.give up B.try out C.pass down D.take away
14.A.seemed B.tried C.hated D.forgot
15.A.boat B.lake C.river D.bottle
16.A.needs B.ends C.saves D.accepts
17.A.cloth B.earth C.rubber D.mefdicine
18.A.wastes B.burns C.pollutes D.glues.
19.A.difficult B.simple C.fair D.amazing
20.A.build B.hobby C.health D.study
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
①The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species (珍稀物种) but also a symbol of ecological conservation (生态保护). In recent years, China has made great progress in protecting and increasing the giant panda population. Let’s take a look.
②The number of wild pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, according to the results of the fourth national panda survey.
③Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares (公顷) to 2.58 million hectares.
④China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training. Now, 10 of them are still living in the wild.
⑤China has done research on protecting giant pandas with 26 organizations in 20 countries. During this time, China has successfully raised 41 groups of pandas and 68 baby pandas. The number of pandas living in zoos around the world has reached 728.
⑥These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global (全球) environmental protection. Through the efforts of China and the international community, the future of giant pandas looks brighter.
21.What is the giant-panda regarded as in China?
A.A common animal.B.A national treasure.C.A dangerous species. D.A pet.
22.When did China start the study to make giant pandas go back into the wild?
A.In the 1960s. B.In the 1980s. C.In 2003 D.Recently.
23.The increased number of wild pandas shows that ________.
A.people have caught fewer pandas B.there are more suitable foods for pandas
C.pandas used to have small babies more easily D.the living environment of pandas has been improved
24.What’s the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)
A.B. C. D.
25.What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A.To tell the living environment of the giant panda.
B.To describe the living habits of giant pandas in China.
C.To tell the problems pandas face in the wild and discuss with other countries.
D.To show China’s efforts and achievements in protecting pandas and its significance (含义).
B
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.
“The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.”
Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.
From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Feel. B.Bear. C.Agree. D.Believe.
27.Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals?
A.Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B.Because of the influence of some volunteers.
C.Because of an invitation of the PMCC. D.Because of a love for collecting bottles.
28.What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals?
A.He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC.
B.He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals.
C.He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC.
D.He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC.
29.Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text?
A.Crazy. B.Kind. C.Polite. D.Honest.
30.What is the best title for this article?
A.Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B.A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission
C.The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D.How to Protect Sea Animals
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述,右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.
32 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.
33 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
34 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.
35 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.
A.Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment.
B.Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣).
C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us.
D.If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them.
E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price.
F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here.
G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
四、短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air 36 (pollute)? How can we live 37 a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 38 Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 39 (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 40 plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 41 (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 42 (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 43 (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 44 (house), and so on. This fuel is 45 (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分)
A. 回答问题(本题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (价签) on them, not many people have realized this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us.”
Zheng decided to make a change. 她创建了一个组织。 It works with game companies, artists and programmers and make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.”
Another project is digital (数字) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added.
Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said.
46.(英译汉) They are the most valuable things on our planet.
47.(汉译英) 她创建了一个组织。
48.Who’s the partner of Zheng’s organization?
49.Why does Zheng want to show the public climate change in beautiful and lively ways?
50.When did Zheng attend the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time?
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
51.污染是我们的大敌,环保是个永恒的话题。请根据方框中的提示写一篇英语短文。
Pollution problems
What the students can do
1.来自工厂的污染遍及城市和乡村;
2.路上的汽车也导致污染;
3.污染致病。
1.建设绿色学校;
2.在班里收集可循环或再利用的废品;
3.在家中节约能源和做到回收再利用。
展望……
注意:
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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