精品解析：2025届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三下学期联考（八） 英语试卷

石家庄市第二中学高三联考（八） 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size does the woman want? A. Size 10. B. Size 11. C. Size 12. 2. Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition? A. The ticket is too expensive. B. Buying tickets took time. C. Da Vinci was not his favorite. 3. When can the woman get her sweeping robot? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the bus. B. In an office C. In a hotel. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6 Why is the woman late? A. She couldn’t start her car. B. She lost her key. C. She missed the bus. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At a but stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a garage. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation? A. Discussing a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting. 9. How many brothers does the man at least have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What can you infer from the woman’s last words? A. The man is allowed to have the job. B. The man is required to go to college. C. The man is forbidden to go to college. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is TRUE about the man? A. Water is running down his leg. B. He can not breathe well after a walk. C. He can’t sleep well because of aching legs. 12. What has caused the trouble? A. The woman doesn’t know yet. B. He was burnt by boiling water. C. He has tired himself out in his work. 13. What’s the woman’s name? A. Doctor Mark. B. Doctor Cook. C. The conversation doesn’t tell us. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 15. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play Mahjong games. 16. How about foreigners’ hobbies? A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C Playing their old card games. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of making a schedule. B. The best time of making a schedule. C. The way to make a schedule. 18. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. To achieve long-term goals. B. To plan your time well. C. To achieve short-term goals. 20. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule with all of the important events. B. A schedule you make to let yourself free from work. C A schedule you make for your boss. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us. Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention. I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn’t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar!” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. 1. Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor’s door? A. His neighbor had moved away. B. His neighbor meant to decline him. C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged. D. His neighbor was too excited to respond. 2. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B. Happiness exists in acceptance. C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. D. Smile to life, and you’ll get a smile back. 3. The author wrote this text mainly to ________. A. introduce his neighbor Rita B. value his friendship with Rita C. speak highly of Rita’s violin skills D. show the inspiration he got from Rita B Move over millennials (千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, today’s youngest group. Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers? Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all from the user-friendly interface (界面) of my iPhone. The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making one’s voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism (男女平等) or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper. 4. The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______. A. set an example to B. have an interest in C. give an explanation for D. make a decision on 5. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _________. A. how linked they are B. how enthusiastic they are C. how they communicate with each other D. how many hours they spend on the Internet 6. What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common? A. They are newly-created cellphones. B. They are popular among millennials. C. They are online games invented by teenagers. D. They are applications applauded by teenagers. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Generation Z have great interest in politics. B. Most Gen Z-ers haven’t entered the political field. C. Voting is the only way of making yourself noticed. D. Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional ways. C The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it’s time to go to sleep and when it’s time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a person’s blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it’s time to wake up. In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in may hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes (糖尿病)，overweight and heart disease. Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited (招募) 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers’ body clocks had shifted to that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By comparison, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” Wright said. 8 Which of the following is TRUE about melatonin? A. When melatonin levels are high, we may feel very excited. B. When melatonin levels are low, it’s time to go to sleep. C. The amount of melatonin affects our body clock. D. Melatonin tells us when to go to sleep and to wake up. 9. What does the word “grogginess” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Sleepiness. B. Headache. C. Stomachache. D. Homesickness. 10. According to the passage, camping can ________. A. increase the amount of melatonin B. balance the hours of sleeping and waking up C. control the level of melatonin D. help shift the campers’ body clocks 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mention melatonin! B. Reset your body clock C. Melatonin and body clock D. Camp, if you can! D A recent report by the Ministry of Education shows that the Beijing dialect is declining among the younger generation. The news doesn’t come as a surprise though, as previous studies have highlighted the “dialect crisis” in other parts of China as well. He Hongzhi, of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission, owes this problem to migration and the promotion of Putonghua. “With rapid social development over recent years, an increasing number of migrants with different dialects can be found all over China. However, people are encouraged to speak Putonghua between each other, threatening the existence of dialects,” he told Beijing Daily. “For many Chinese who live outside their hometowns, dialect is an important symbol of identity and a constant reminder of where they come from,” commentator Li Yue wrote on Daily Sunshine. Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture. The Beijing dialect, for example, though being a language of the Han ethnic group, shows traces of Mongolian and Manchu languages. Mongolian and Manchu are ethnic groups who had ruled Beijing during the Yuan and Qing dynasties respectively. The Mongolian word hutong and the Manchu word Sachima (a common Chinese pastry) now appear in the Beijing dialect. To preserve these valuable parts of history, the State Language Commission has maintained databases since 2008 to cover different local dialects, while may areas such as Beijing, Shanhai and Zhejiang province have established museums dedicated to local dialects. But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away. A more effective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the “celebrity effect” to attract the young to use dialects. They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of. 12. According to the passage, the Beijing dialect is declining because of ________. A. its little attraction B. differences and the promotion of Putonghua C. migration and the promotion of Putonghua D. rapid social development over recent years 13. Which of the following is TRUE about dialects? A. Dialects reflect a person’s hometown and education. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese history and culture. C. Dialects make it hard for people to communicate with each other. D. The Beijing dialect is mainly a mix of Mongolian and Manchu languages. 14. We can infer from the text that ________. A. we should speak less Putonghua B. the young hate to speak their dialects C. the young may not realize the value of their dialects D. the celebrities should use more dialects in daily life 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards preserving dialects? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving presentations is part of our educational or professional lives, whether we like it or not. A presentation is key to getting your message across, ___16___ So it’s advisable to brush up on the skills in quality presentations. Control your nerves. For years, Sally Chopping, a speech coach for the US training company Acting for Business, had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. ___17___ “The audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Chopping said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear. Every single step of the way, ask yourself; ‘What’s in it for them?’” ___18___ Doug Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company Presentations Etc. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. ___19___ In addition, build an exit plan before you present your presentation. Having a point from which you know you can conclude your main idea helps when approaching the end of the allowed time, or if you are given an unexpected five-minute warning. Engage the audience. Whether you’ve got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “storytelling”.___20___ The way to a person’s head is through their heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story. Moreover, the hardest thing for people to do is say nothing, although it can be an effective tool. If you’ve got something people should read, pause and let them read it. A. Think more. B. Be prepared. C. Stories are powerful because they combine data and information with emotion. D. because it allows you to present your ideas directly and clearly. E. whether you’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. F. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. G. The one day it happened — she forgot what she was going to say. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold evening while driving to deliver goods, Bryan saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. He could ___21___ she needed help, so he ___22___ in front of her Mercedes and got out. ___23___, even if he wore a smile on his face, she was worried. He didn’t look safe but poor and hungry. Seeing that she was ___24___, he said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s ___25___? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Well, all she had was a(n) ___26___ tire. He crawled under the car and ___27___ the tire. She asked how much she owed him. Bryan never thought twice about being ___28___. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she ___29___ wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the ____30____ they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw small ____31____ and went in to grab a bite to eat. The waitress ____32____ and took her order patiently. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. The old lady wondered how someone who had so ____33____ could be so giving to a stranger. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the ____34____, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note ____35____, “You don’t ____36____ me anything. Somebody once helped me out the ____37____ I’m helping you, If you want to repay me, here is what you do: Do not let this ____38____ of love end with you.” Under the note were four more $100 bills. With the baby ____39____ next month, it was going to be hard. As he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and ____40____, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 21. A. find B. observe C. recognize D. tell 22. A. pulled through B. pulled up C. pulled out D. pulled in 23. A. Still B. Therefore C. However D. Thus 24. A. frightened B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed 25. A. cold B. convenient C. warm D. bright 26. A. old B. new C. round D. flat 27. A. changed B. repaired C. mended D. removed 28. A. visited B. praised C. helped D. paid 29. A. eventually B. naturally C. really D. normally 30. A. money B. assistance C. work D. condition 31. A. cafe B. shop C. garage D. store 32. A. came on B. came over C. came back D. came off 33. A. much B. few C. little D. many 34. A. pay B. change C. rest D. bill 35. A. reading B. writing C. printing D. showing 36. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. owe 37. A. method B. path C. way D. idea 38. A. chain B. act C. bridge D. connection 39. A. over B. in C. up D. due 40. A. cried B. whispered C. screamed D. shouted 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The other day, on my way home, I found an old man and his wife sitting by a footpath ____41____ (look) exhausted. I stopped to ask what was the matter. On asking I learnt that he had just been discharged from hospital and was going home. They had to walk several ____42____ (block) to reach the nearest bus stop and the hot and humid weather was obviously more than they could bear. I made up my mind ____43____ (help) them. I put them in a taxi and ____44____ (pay) the fare to their house. As they got into the taxi, I saw the look of ____45____ (relieve) and gratitude on ____46____ (they) face. It was worth a million dollars! I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those ____47____ saw their condition ____48____ did not reach out to help. For me, to ignore people ____49____ need is very hard, ____50____ (especial) when I am in a position to help. After all, an act of goodness is of itself an act of happiness. Besides, it makes a great difference to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mr. Smith, How’s everything going recently? I’ve known that you spent the Spring Festival in China and that you love the traditional Chinese cultures. However, which impressed you most is the waste on dinner table. Frankly speaking, wasting food is a common phenomenon that we should abandon it. In the past, people leave some food on the Spring Festival Eve, hoped that they would get abundant food the next year. Nowadays, as the improvement of living conditions, people’s values have gradual changed, which leads to the waste of food. Student although I am, I will eat up my dinner and never order less than I need. I will appeal others to save food from now on. I’m convinced that every effort matters. Let’s take immediate action. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，学生会拟定于今年清明节组织同学们去烈士陵园进行扫墓等活动，委托你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单向校内中外学子介绍这一传统节日，并书面通知传达活动内容。要点如下： 时间：4月4日上午8:00在学校门口集合； 内容：献花，扫墓，种植纪念树； 报名：学生会，4月2日下午5:00前； 注意：1. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 烈士陵园memorial park; 革命先烈 revolutionary martyrs Dears classmates, Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 to 6 each year, is a traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead and show respect for our lost ancestors. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市第二中学高三联考（八） 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size does the woman want? A. Size 10. B. Size 11. C. Size 12. 2. Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition? A. The ticket is too expensive. B. Buying tickets took time. C. Da Vinci was not his favorite. 3. When can the woman get her sweeping robot? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the bus. B. In an office C. In a hotel. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Why is the woman late? A. She couldn’t start her car. B. She lost her key. C. She missed the bus. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At a but stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a garage. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation? A. Discussing a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting. 9. How many brothers does the man at least have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What can you infer from the woman’s last words? A. The man is allowed to have the job. B. The man is required to go to college. C. The man is forbidden to go to college. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is TRUE about the man? A. Water is running down his leg. B. He can not breathe well after a walk. C. He can’t sleep well because of aching legs. 12. What has caused the trouble? A. The woman doesn’t know yet. B. He was burnt by boiling water. C. He has tired himself out in his work. 13. What’s the woman’s name? A. Doctor Mark. B. Doctor Cook. C. The conversation doesn’t tell us. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 15. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play Mahjong games. 16. How about foreigners’ hobbies? A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C. Playing their old card games. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of making a schedule. B. The best time of making a schedule. C. The way to make a schedule. 18. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. To achieve long-term goals. B. To plan your time well. C. To achieve short-term goals. 20. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule with all of the important events. B. A schedule you make to let yourself free from work. C. A schedule you make for your boss. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us. Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention. I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn’t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar!” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. 1. Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor’s door? A. His neighbor had moved away. B. His neighbor meant to decline him. C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged. D. His neighbor was too excited to respond. 2. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B. Happiness exists in acceptance. C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. D. Smile to life, and you’ll get a smile back. 3. The author wrote this text mainly to ________. A. introduce his neighbor Rita B. value his friendship with Rita C. speak highly of Rita’s violin skills D. show the inspiration he got from Rita 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偶然结识聋哑邻居Rita，从她身上获得人生启示的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! (这个和我同龄的女孩，又聋又哑，但她已经拉了八年小提琴了！)”以及“What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. (更让人难以相信的是，这个女孩是我的邻居。)”可知，作者的邻居是聋哑人，所以每次作者敲邻居的门都没有回应。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. (然而，无论你遭受什么，相信自己并努力。你可以成功)”可知，最后一段传达的信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed. (Rita的故事让我意识到，生活并不总是阳光明媚或富有诗意；有时会有暴风雨和挫折。然而，无论你遭受什么，相信自己并努力。你可以成功)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了展示他从Rita那里得到的启示。故选D。 B Move over millennials (千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, today’s youngest group. Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers? Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all from the user-friendly interface (界面) of my iPhone. The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making one’s voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism (男女平等) or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper. 4. The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______. A. set an example to B. have an interest in C. give an explanation for D. make a decision on 5. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _________. A. how linked they are B. how enthusiastic they are C. how they communicate with each other D. how many hours they spend on the Internet 6. What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common? A. They are newly-created cellphones. B. They are popular among millennials. C. They are online games invented by teenagers. D. They are applications applauded by teenagers. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Generation Z have great interest in politics. B. Most Gen Z-ers haven’t entered the political field. C. Voting is the only way of making yourself noticed. D. Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional ways. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代（Generation Z）的特点，包括他们与互联网的紧密联系、对社交媒体的高度依赖以及在政治参与方面的表现。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people.(1995 年及以后出生的许多Z世代正步入成年，很快就会加入劳动力大军。Z世代是伴随着互联网成长起来的。政策制定者、社会学家以及雇主和营销人员都在尽力去了解这些年轻人。)”可知，政策制定者、社会学家、雇主以及营销人员都在努力了解这些年轻人，划线句子应该在说“我们如何明确解释这些Z世代的年轻人呢？”，由此可知，pin down意为“解释”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are.(大多数人都会同意，Z世代与其他世代最大的区别在于他们之间的联系有多紧密。)”可知，Z世代与其他世代最大的区别在于他们之间的联系有多紧密。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app.(《卫报》最近的一篇文章称，英国青少年平均在Instagram上至少有150名粉丝，每天花在Snapchat（一款图片信息应用）上的时间约为半小时。)”可知，Instagram和Snapchat都是青少年欢迎的应用程序。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism (男女平等) or climate change.(《卫报》称，大多数Z世代仍然太年轻，无法投票。他们更关注诸如男女平等或气候变化等单一话题，而不是政党政治。)”可推测，大多数Z世代还没有进入政治领域。故选B。 C The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it’s time to go to sleep and when it’s time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a person’s blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it’s time to wake up. In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in may hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes (糖尿病)，overweight and heart disease. Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited (招募) 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers’ body clocks had shifted to that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By comparison, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” Wright said. 8 Which of the following is TRUE about melatonin? A. When melatonin levels are high, we may feel very excited. B. When melatonin levels are low, it’s time to go to sleep. C. The amount of melatonin affects our body clock. D. Melatonin tells us when to go to sleep and to wake up. 9. What does the word “grogginess” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Sleepiness. B. Headache. C. Stomachache. D. Homesickness. 10. According to the passage, camping can ________. A. increase the amount of melatonin B. balance the hours of sleeping and waking up C. control the level of melatonin D. help shift the campers’ body clocks 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mention melatonin! B. Reset your body clock C. Melatonin and body clock D. Camp, if you can! 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生物钟，即体内时钟，以及褪黑激素对生物钟的影响，同时探讨了现代生活方式对生物钟的干扰，以及通过露营等方式如何快速调整生物钟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it’s time to go to sleep and when it’s time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a person’s blood at any given time. (生物钟，更常见的说法是体内时钟，是一个内部系统，它告诉我们身体什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该醒来。科学家通过测量一个人在任何时候血液中循环的褪黑激素量来追踪这个时钟。)”可知，褪黑激素的量会影响我们的生物钟，C项“褪黑激素的量影响我们的生物钟”符合文章表述。A项“当褪黑激素水平高时，我们可能会感到非常兴奋”和B项“当褪黑激素水平低时，是时候睡觉了”文中并未提及；D项“褪黑激素告诉我们什么时候睡觉和醒来”表述错误，是生物钟告诉我们什么时候睡觉和醒来。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night(褪黑激素水平在睡前几个小时上升，整晚都保持在高位)”和第三段中“And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes (糖尿病), overweight and heart disease. (问题是，早上闹钟响的时候，你的褪黑激素水平可能仍然很高，这会导致grogginess。它还可能对健康产生其他影响，如糖尿病、超重和心脏病。)”可知，早上闹钟响的时候，褪黑激素水平高，会导致人不清醒，由此可推知，grogginess意为“困倦，嗜睡”，与A项“Sleepiness (困倦)”意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers’ body clocks had shifted to that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. (周末结束时，研究人员报告说，仅仅两天时间，露营者的生物钟就发生了变化，他们的褪黑激素水平开始比出发前提前一个多小时上升。)”可知，露营可以帮助露营者调整生物钟。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段中“At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers’ body clocks had shifted to that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. (周末结束时，研究人员报告说，仅仅两天时间，露营者的生物钟就发生了变化，他们的褪黑激素水平开始比出发前提前一个多小时上升。)”可知，文章主要介绍了生物钟以及褪黑激素对生物钟的影响，同时探讨了现代生活方式对生物钟的干扰，以及通过露营等方式如何快速调整生物钟，B项“Reset your body clock (调整你的生物钟)”能够概括文章中心主旨，适合作为标题使用。故选B项。 D A recent report by the Ministry of Education shows that the Beijing dialect is declining among the younger generation. The news doesn’t come as a surprise though, as previous studies have highlighted the “dialect crisis” in other parts of China as well. He Hongzhi, of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission, owes this problem to migration and the promotion of Putonghua. “With rapid social development over recent years, an increasing number of migrants with different dialects can be found all over China. However, people are encouraged to speak Putonghua between each other, threatening the existence of dialects,” he told Beijing Daily. “For many Chinese who live outside their hometowns, dialect is an important symbol of identity and a constant reminder of where they come from,” commentator Li Yue wrote on Daily Sunshine. Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture. The Beijing dialect, for example, though being a language of the Han ethnic group, shows traces of Mongolian and Manchu languages. Mongolian and Manchu are ethnic groups who had ruled Beijing during the Yuan and Qing dynasties respectively. The Mongolian word hutong and the Manchu word Sachima (a common Chinese pastry) now appear in the Beijing dialect. To preserve these valuable parts of history, the State Language Commission has maintained databases since 2008 to cover different local dialects, while may areas such as Beijing, Shanhai and Zhejiang province have established museums dedicated to local dialects. But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away. A more effective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the “celebrity effect” to attract the young to use dialects. They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of. 12. According to the passage, the Beijing dialect is declining because of ________. A. its little attraction B. differences and the promotion of Putonghua C. migration and the promotion of Putonghua D. rapid social development over recent years 13. Which of the following is TRUE about dialects? A. Dialects reflect a person’s hometown and education. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese history and culture. C. Dialects make it hard for people to communicate with each other. D. The Beijing dialect is mainly a mix of Mongolian and Manchu languages. 14. We can infer from the text that ________. A. we should speak less Putonghua B. the young hate to speak their dialects C. the young may not realize the value of their dialects D. the celebrities should use more dialects in daily life 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards preserving dialects? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京方言因人口流动和普通话推广而衰落，保护方言需多方努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He Hongzhi, of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission, owes this problem to migration and the promotion of Putonghua.(北京市语言委员会的何宏志将这个问题归因于人口流动和普通话的推广。)”可知，北京方言的衰落是因为人口流动和普通话的推广。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture.(方言也反映历史，体现当地文化。)”可知，方言在中国历史和文化中扮演着重要的角色，所以“Dialects play an important role in Chinese history and culture.”是正确表述。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away. A more effective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the “celebrity effect” to attract the young to use dialects. They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of.(但是，所有这些努力仍然不足以阻止方言的消失。一个更有效的措施是利用流行歌曲和“名人效应”等元素来吸引年轻人使用方言。他们需要意识到，说自己的方言是一件值得骄傲的事情。)”可推知，年轻人可能没有意识到他们方言的价值。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To preserve these valuable parts of history, the State Language Commission has maintained databases since 2008 to cover different local dialects, while may areas such as Beijing, Shanhai and Zhejiang province have established museums dedicated to local dialects.(为了保护这些珍贵的历史部分，国家语言委员会自2008年以来一直维护着涵盖不同地方方言的数据库，而北京、上海和浙江省等许多地区都建立了专门的地方方言博物馆。)”以及最后一段“But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away. A more effective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the “celebrity effect” to attract the young to use dialects. They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of.(但是，所有这些努力仍然不足以阻止方言的消失。一个更有效的措施是利用流行歌曲和“名人效应”等元素来吸引年轻人使用方言。他们需要意识到，说自己的方言是一件值得骄傲的事情。)”可推知，作者对于保护方言持支持态度。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving presentations is part of our educational or professional lives, whether we like it or not. A presentation is key to getting your message across, ___16___ So it’s advisable to brush up on the skills in quality presentations. Control your nerves. For years, Sally Chopping, a speech coach for the US training company Acting for Business, had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. ___17___ “The audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Chopping said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear. Every single step of the way, ask yourself; ‘What’s in it for them?’” ___18___ Doug Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company Presentations Etc. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. ___19___ In addition, build an exit plan before you present your presentation. Having a point from which you know you can conclude your main idea helps when approaching the end of the allowed time, or if you are given an unexpected five-minute warning. Engage the audience. Whether you’ve got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people think “storytelling”.___20___ The way to a person’s head is through their heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story. Moreover, the hardest thing for people to do is say nothing, although it can be an effective tool. If you’ve got something people should read, pause and let them read it. A. Think more. B. Be prepared. C. Stories are powerful because they combine data and information with emotion. D. because it allows you to present your ideas directly and clearly. E. whether you’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. F. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. G. The one day it happened — she forgot what she was going to say. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做好演讲的几个建议，包括控制紧张情绪、做好充分准备以及吸引听众的注意力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A presentation is key to getting your message across (演讲是传达你的信息的关键)”可知，演讲是传达信息的关键，所以此处应该解释为什么它是关键，D选项“because it allows you to present your ideas directly and clearly. (因为它能让你直接而清晰地表达自己的想法)”解释了原因。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For years, Sally Chopping, a speech coach for the US training company Acting for Business, had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. (多年来，美国培训公司Acting for Business的演讲教练Sally Chopping一直担心自己在演讲时大脑一片空白的那一天会到来)”以及下文““The audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Chopping said. (“观众并不在乎你是否搞砸了，他们在乎的是你打算怎么做，”Chopping说)”可知，此处描述Sally Chopping担心的事情发生了，G选项“The one day it happened — she forgot what she was going to say. (这一天终于发生了 —— 她忘了自己要说什么)”承接上文，且引出下文Sally Chopping的应对方法。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“Doug Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company Presentations Etc. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. (Doug Carter是加拿大演讲技巧培训公司Presentations Etc.的创始人。如果可能的话，他会在演讲前一天到达演讲地点，以确保所有的电子辅助设备都能正常工作)”可知，本段主要介绍了演讲前要做好充分准备，B选项“Be prepared. (做好准备)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. (如果可能的话，他会在演讲前一天到达演讲地点，以确保所有的电子辅助设备都能正常工作)”可知，此处描述Doug Carter确保电子辅助设备正常工作的具体做法，F选项“He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. (他想确保屏幕、灯光和输入都正常工作)”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’ve got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “storytelling”. (无论你是一对一的谈话，还是在400人面前演讲，都要想着“讲故事”)”以及下文“The way to a person’s head is through their heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story. (进入一个人头脑的途径是通过他们的心。有时候，只需要几秒钟就能把听众和一个故事联系起来)”可知，此处描述故事在演讲中的作用，C选项“Stories are powerful because they combine data and information with emotion. (故事之所以强大，是因为它们将数据和信息与情感结合在一起)”解释了为什么讲故事有效，与上下文衔接自然。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold evening while driving to deliver goods, Bryan saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. He could ___21___ she needed help, so he ___22___ in front of her Mercedes and got out. ___23___, even if he wore a smile on his face, she was worried. He didn’t look safe but poor and hungry. Seeing that she was ___24___, he said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s ___25___? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Well, all she had was a(n) ___26___ tire. He crawled under the car and ___27___ the tire. She asked how much she owed him. Bryan never thought twice about being ___28___. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she ___29___ wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the ____30____ they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw small ____31____ and went in to grab a bite to eat. The waitress ____32____ and took her order patiently. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. The old lady wondered how someone who had so ____33____ could be so giving to a stranger. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the ____34____, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note ____35____, “You don’t ____36____ me anything. Somebody once helped me out the ____37____ I’m helping you, If you want to repay me, here is what you do: Do not let this ____38____ of love end with you.” Under the note were four more $100 bills. With the baby ____39____ next month, it was going to be hard. As he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and ____40____, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 21. A. find B. observe C. recognize D. tell 22. A. pulled through B. pulled up C. pulled out D. pulled in 23. A. Still B. Therefore C. However D. Thus 24. A. frightened B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed 25. A. cold B. convenient C. warm D. bright 26. A. old B. new C. round D. flat 27. A. changed B. repaired C. mended D. removed 28. A. visited B. praised C. helped D. paid 29. A. eventually B. naturally C. really D. normally 30. A. money B. assistance C. work D. condition 31. A. cafe B. shop C. garage D. store 32. A. came on B. came over C. came back D. came off 33. A. much B. few C. little D. many 34. A. pay B. change C. rest D. bill 35. A. reading B. writing C. printing D. showing 36. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. owe 37. A. method B. path C. way D. idea 38. A. chain B. act C. bridge D. connection 39. A. over B. in C. up D. due 40. A. cried B. whispered C. screamed D. shouted 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bryan在寒冷的夜晚帮助了一位老妇人换轮胎，并告诉她将这份善意传递下去。后来，老妇人用同样的方式帮助了一位怀孕的女服务员，而这位女服务员正是Bryan的妻子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能看出她需要帮助，所以他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车。A. find发现；B. observe观察；C. recognize认出；D. tell看出，判断。根据语境和下文“she needed help”可知，Bryan看到路边站着一位老妇人，应该是“判断，看出”她需要帮助。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能看出她需要帮助，所以他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. pulled up停车；C. pulled out拔出；D. pulled in吸引。根据语境和下文“in front of her Mercedes and got out”可知，Bryan应该是把车“停”在老妇人的奔驰车前。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使他面带微笑，她还是很担心。A. Still仍然；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。根据语境和下文“even if he wore a smile on his face, she was worried”可知，虽然Bryan面带微笑，“但是”老妇人还是担心，前后为转折关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她很害怕，他说：“我是来帮你的，夫人。”A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“even if he wore a smile on his face, she was worried. He didn’t look safe but poor and hungry.”可知，Bryan看起来并不安全，而是又穷又饿，所以老妇人应该是感到“害怕”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不在车里等着呢，那里暖和？A. cold寒冷的；B. convenient方便的；C. warm温暖的；D. bright明亮的。根据语境和上文“One cold evening”以及“Why don’t you wait in the car”可知，当时是寒冷的夜晚，所以Bryan应该是让老妇人到“温暖的”车里等。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所有的只是一个瘪了的轮胎。A. old老的；B. new新的；C. round圆的；D. flat瘪的，漏气的。根据下文“He crawled under the car and ___7___ the tire.”和常识可知，Bryan爬到车下换轮胎，由此可知，老妇人的车胎是“瘪的，漏气的”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬到车底下换了轮胎。A. changed更换；B. repaired修理；C. mended修补；D. removed移除。根据语境和下文“She asked how much she owed him.”可知，老妇人问需要给她多少钱，由此可知，Bryan应该是为她“更换”了轮胎。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan从来没有想过要报酬。A. visited参观；B. praised赞扬；C. helped帮助；D. paid支付。根据语境和下文“This was helping someone in need.”可知，Bryan认为这是在帮助需要帮助的人，所以没有想过要“报酬”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她可以给那个人他们需要的帮助。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. really真正地；D. normally正常地。根据语境和下文“the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the ___10___ they needed”可知，Bryan告诉老妇人，如果她“真的”想报答他，就把这份善意传递下去。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她可以给那个人他们需要的帮助。A. money钱；B. assistance帮助；C. work工作；D. condition条件。根据语境和上文“the next time she saw someone who needed help”可知，Bryan希望她把这份善意传递下去，即下次看到需要帮助的人时，就把这份“帮助”传递下去。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着这条路开了几英里，这位女士看到了一家小咖啡馆，就走进去吃了点东西。A. cafe咖啡馆；B. shop商店；C. garage车库；D. store商店。根据语境和下文“went in to grab a bite to eat”结合选项可知，老妇人要吃点东西，所以应该是看到了一家小“咖啡馆”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女服务员走过来，耐心地记下了她点的菜。A. came on快点；B. came over走过来；C. came back回来；D. came off成功。根据语境和下文“and took her order patiently”可知，女服务员应该是“走过来”为她点餐服务。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太很纳闷，一个拥有这么少的人怎么能对一个陌生人如此慷慨。A. much许多；B. few很少的（修饰可数名词）；C. little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；D. many许多的。根据语境和上文“The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant”以及下文“could be so giving to a stranger”可知，女服务员怀孕八个月了还在上班，由此可推知，她的处境可能不太好，拥有的“很少”，此处指拥有的东西，为不可数。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当女服务员拿着找零回来时，那位女士已经走了。A. pay工资；B. change零钱；C. rest休息；D. bill账单。根据语境和上文“she paid with a hundred dollar bill”以及下文“the lady was gone”可知，老妇人用一百美元的钞票付了钱，所以女服务员应该是拿着“零钱”回来。故选B项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在桌子上看到一张小纸条，上面写着：“你不欠我什么。”A. reading写着；B. writing写；C. printing打印；D. showing展示。根据语境和下文“You don’t ___16___ me anything.”可知，此处表示纸条上“写着”内容，应用动词read。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在桌子上看到一张小纸条，上面写着：“你不欠我什么。”A. pay支付；B. spend花费；C. cost花费；D. owe欠。根据语境和下文“Somebody once helped me out the ___17___ I’m helping you”可知，老妇人告诉女服务员，有人曾经帮助过她，就像她现在帮助女服务员一样，所以女服务员不“欠”她什么。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有人以我帮助你的方式帮助过我。A. method方法；B. path小路；C. way方式；D. idea想法。根据语境和下文“I’m helping you”可知，此处表示有人曾经帮助过老妇人，就像她现在帮助女服务员的“方式”一样。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让这条爱之链在你这里结束。A. chain链条；B. act行为；C. bridge桥梁；D. connection连接。根据语境和上文“the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the ___10___ they needed”可知，Bryan告诉老妇人把这份善意传递下去，所以老妇人也是告诉女服务员不要让这条爱的“链条”在她这里结束，此处是将爱心传递比喻成一条“链条”。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：下个月孩子就要出生了，日子将会很艰难。A. over越过；B. in在……里面；C. up向上；D. due预期。根据语境和下文“next month”可知，此处表示孩子的预产期即将到来，即“预期”下个月出生。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他睡在她身边时，她轻轻地吻了他一下，低声说：“一切都会好起来的。我爱你，Bryan Anderson。”A. cried哭喊；B. whispered低语；C. screamed尖叫；D. shouted呼喊。根据语境和上文“As he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss”可知，丈夫在身边睡觉，所以应该是“低声说”。故选B项。 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The other day, on my way home, I found an old man and his wife sitting by a footpath ____41____ (look) exhausted. I stopped to ask what was the matter. On asking I learnt that he had just been discharged from hospital and was going home. They had to walk several ____42____ (block) to reach the nearest bus stop and the hot and humid weather was obviously more than they could bear. I made up my mind ____43____ (help) them. I put them in a taxi and ____44____ (pay) the fare to their house. As they got into the taxi, I saw the look of ____45____ (relieve) and gratitude on ____46____ (they) face. It was worth a million dollars! I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those ____47____ saw their condition ____48____ did not reach out to help. For me, to ignore people ____49____ need is very hard, ____50____ (especial) when I am in a position to help. After all, an act of goodness is of itself an act of happiness. Besides, it makes a great difference to the world. 【答案】41. looking 42 blocks 43. to help 44. paid 45. relief 46. their 47. who 48. but 49. in 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上帮助一对疲惫的老夫妇打车回家的经历及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，在回家的路上，我发现一位老人和他的妻子坐在人行道旁，看上去筋疲力尽。本句谓语为found，look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，look“看起来”与逻辑主语an old man and his wife构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填looking。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们得走好几个街区才能到达最近的公共汽车站，而炎热潮湿的天气显然是他们无法忍受的。block“街区”为可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填blocks。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定帮助他们。表示“决定做某事”为固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，本空用help“帮助”的不定式 。故填to help。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：我帮他们叫了辆出租车，并付了到他们家的车费。根据put可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，本空用过去式paid“支付”，与put并列，作谓语。故填paid。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他们上了出租车，我看到他们脸上如释重负和感激的表情。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词relief“宽慰，轻松”，与名词gratitude并列。故填relief。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他们上了出租车，我看到他们脸上如释重负和感激的表情。修饰后文名词face，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我感到非常幸福，也为那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：我感到非常幸福，也为那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。“看到他们的处境”与“没有伸出援手”为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。表示“需要”用介词短语in need，作后置定语。故填in。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mr. Smith, How’s everything going recently? I’ve known that you spent the Spring Festival in China and that you love the traditional Chinese cultures. However, which impressed you most is the waste on dinner table. Frankly speaking, wasting food is a common phenomenon that we should abandon it. In the past, people leave some food on the Spring Festival Eve, hoped that they would get abundant food the next year. Nowadays, as the improvement of living conditions, people’s values have gradual changed, which leads to the waste of food. Student although I am, I will eat up my dinner and never order less than I need. I will appeal others to save food from now on. I’m convinced that every effort matters. Let’s take immediate action. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1. cultures → culture 2. which → what 3. 去掉abandon后的it 4. leave → left 5 hoped → hoping 6. as → with 7. gradual → gradually 8. although → as/though 9. less → more 10. appeal后加to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者给史密斯先生写信，针对史密斯先生在中国过春节时看到的食物浪费现象发表自己的看法，并呼吁大家节约粮食。 【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：我知道您在中国过了春节，而且您喜欢中国的传统文化。culture表示“文化”时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将cultures改为culture。 2. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让你印象深刻的是餐桌上的浪费。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表示“所……的事情”，应用what来引导，which表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。故将which改为what。 3. 考查句子结构。句意：坦率地说，浪费食物是一种我们应该摒弃的普遍现象。分析句子结构，that we should abandon为定语从句，修饰先行词phenomenon，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，故it多余。故去掉it。 4. 考查时态。句意：在过去，人们在春节前夕会留下一些食物，希望来年能有充足的食物。根据时间状语In the past可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故将leave改为left。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们在春节前夕会留下一些食物，希望来年能有充足的食物。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词left，且无其它连词，所以hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将hoped改为hoping。 6. 考查介词。句意：如今，随着生活条件的改善，人们的价值观逐渐发生了改变，导致了食物的浪费。表示“随着”应用介词with，as为连词，后面需要接完整的句子。故将as改为with。 7. 考查副词。句意：如今，随着生活条件的改善，人们的价值观逐渐发生了变化，导致了食物的浪费。修饰动词change应用副词gradually，作状语。故将gradual改为gradually。 8. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然我是一名学生，但我会把晚饭吃完，从不点超出我需要的食物。此处为倒装结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用as或though，although引导让步状语从句时，从句不能使用倒装结构。故将although改为as/though。 9. 考查比较级。句意：虽然我是一名学生，但我会把晚饭吃完，从不点超出我需要的食物。根据语境，此处表示“点超出需要的食物”，应用more than。故将less改为more。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：从现在起，我会呼吁其他人节约食物。appeal to sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事。故在appeal后加to。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，学生会拟定于今年清明节组织同学们去烈士陵园进行扫墓等活动，委托你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单向校内中外学子介绍这一传统节日，并书面通知传达活动内容。要点如下： 时间：4月4日上午8:00在学校门口集合； 内容：献花，扫墓，种植纪念树； 报名：学生会，4月2日下午5:00前； 注意：1. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 烈士陵园memorial park; 革命先烈 revolutionary martyrs Dears classmates, Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 to 6 each year, is a traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead and show respect for our lost ancestors. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Dears classmates, Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 to 6 each year, is a traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead and show respect for our lost ancestors.  It’s a time when people honor those who passed away, especially revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed for our country. This year, our school will organize an activity at the memorial park on April 4. We’ll gather at the school gate at 8:00 am. There, we will lay flowers, clean the tombs of martyrs, and plant trees in their memory, which is a meaningful way to carry forward their spirit. Please sign up at the Students’ Union before 5:00 pm on April 2. It’s a good chance to learn more about our history and pay our respects. Looking forward to your participation. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校内中外学子介绍清明节这一传统节日，并通知学生会组织的烈士陵园扫墓活动内容、时间及报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集合：gather → get together 放置：lay → place 有意义的：meaningful → significant 报名：sign up → enroll 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll gather at the school gate at 8:00 am. 拓展句：It is at 8:00 am that we’ll gather at the school gate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s a time when people honor those who passed away, especially revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed for our country.（运用了when引导的定语从句和两个who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】There, we will lay flowers, clean the tombs of martyrs, and plant trees in their memory, which is a meaningful way to carry forward their spirit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$