陕西省榆林市子洲县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

000000000 898 000 000000000 0000 子洲县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷 000000000 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间为120 县市区 分钟： 2,答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填在答题卡相应位置处，并认真核对条形码上的信息； 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答：选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚： 4.考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 0 学 校 第一部分（听力 共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 姓 名 1.A.Some milk. B.Some bread C.Some tea 2.A.Sad. B.Tired. C.Happy. 3.A.For 7 years B.For 5 years. C.For 2 years. 4.A.It's noisy. B.It's fantastic. C.It's boring. 5.A.Twice a month. B.Once a month. C.Three times a month. 班 级 6.A.Put up signs. B.Visit the old people's home. C.Clean up the city parks 7.A.He was taking a shower. B He was watering flowers. C.He was doing the dishes. 8.A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.In the library. 9.A Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C Peacher and student. 10.A.At9:30. BAt10:00. C.At9:00 试 场 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What was Kate doing at 8:00 last night? A.She was walking the dog. B.She was watching TV. C.She was doing her homework 考 号 12.Whose parents were in the factory? A.Kate's. B.Sam's C.Jim's. 斯第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Why did Jack go to London? 0 A.To visit his friends. B.To go on a trip. C.To study English. 000000000 14.How long did Jack stay there? 388888 A.For about one year. B.For about two years. C.For about half a year. 15.What did Jack think of the local family? 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-1-（共8页） 0 888 A.Careless. B.Strict. C.Friendly. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不 超过三个单词。)】 16 Five students helping others in Mark's class. 17 Nick well and he teaches the young children how to play it. 18.Dave works in the zoo or animal hospitals 19.Sally likes painting,so she paints for the school 20 All of them are very because they can offer their help to others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I still remember a plane journey.I was flying to New York at night when a storm started and21 plane met severe turbulence(剧烈颠簸)， When I looked 22 the passengers,I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid.We were in a very dangerous situation and 23 felt safe at this time. Then,I saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant nothing to 24 She sat on her seat and was reading a book 25.Sometimes she closed her eyes,and then she would read again,with no worry or fear in her eyes.When other 26 were scared half to death,that girl was completely calm(镇静的).I couldn't_27 my eyes.How brave she was! When the plane finally arrived at the airport,I was not 28 to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped 29 to that girl.I asked why she wasn't scared. “My daddy3 the pilot,.and he is taking me home,”the girl replied proudly(骄傲地).“He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy." 21A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.A.of B.to C.by D.at 23.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.anybody 24.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 25.A.quietly B.quiet C.hardly D.hard 26.A.student B.students C.passenger D.passengers 27.A.believing B.believes C.to believe D.believe 28.A.surprised B.surprising C.bored D.boring 29.A.talk B.to talk C.listen D.to listen 30.A.is B.was C.are D.were 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-2-（共8页） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang.He loved 31.One night,an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream while Ma Liang was sleeping.He 32 a paintbrush )to Ma Liang. "Help the 33 people with this magic paintbrush,"he said."But don't use it to help rich and greedy(贪s婪的)people,or you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang 34,he found the paintbrush.He painted a butterfly and was surprised to see it 35 out of the window.Ma Liang painted a buffalo (to help a farmer and 36 for hungry people. However,a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 37 for him.Ma Liang refused. "If you don't paint for me,I'll cut your fingers off,"the rich man said 38 So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.The man went to the island in the boat happily.Then Ma Liang painted a 39 on the side of the boat.Water entered the boat.The boat disappeared and nobody ever 40 the man again. 31.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.swimming 32.A.gave B.repaired C.returned D.forgot 33.A.Important B.stupid C.unusual D.poor 34.A woke up B.gave up C.stood up D.picked up 35.A.y B.swim C.run D die 36.A.toy B.food C.silk D.water 37.A.rubbish B.islands C.ships D gold 38.A.cleverly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly 39.A.window B.stone C.match D hole 40.A.cheated B.protected C.saw D.pushed V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today people from all over the world visit Egypt,trying to get a close look at its mysteries 事物)and learn about its past.. Egypt is famous for its Pyramids.According to National Geography,there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt.The biggest is the Great Pyramid Pyramids of Khufu in Giza.It is about 138.8 meters. Egyptians also left us with mummies.By studying mummies,we have discovered how they kept dead bodies for such a long time.Some mummies are over 2,000 years old. Mummies The Egyptians also had their own way of timekeeping Back around 4,000 BC,Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months,each lasting 30 days,along Calendar with a special five-day festival. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-3-（共8页） 41.There are Pyramids in Egypt. A.under 120 B.over 120 C.over 130 D.over 140 42.What can you learn about the Egyptian calendar? A.It was a 365-day calendar. B.It was an 11-month calendar. C.Each month lasted 28 days. D.It had a six-day festival. 43.Which of the following is best for A A.Places. B.Population. C.Weather. D.Mysteries. B To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother,Mr.Jason gave him some suggestions. Dear Mr.Jason, I'm really sad these days.I can't get on well with my mother.And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems.Could you tell me what I should do? Andrew Dear Andrew, I'm sorry to hear that.I know your feelings.But remember that your mother nags ( 最 you just because she shows too much concern for you.After a day's work,she must be very tired.But she still spends some time talking with you.So you should learn to understand and care g about your mother in return. a In my opinion,it's useful to share your school life with your mother.In this process 盛 学 )you can know each other better.If possible,you can also do some housework with your 够 mother.Hope these suggestions can help you. 。閻 Mr.Jason 44.What could Mr.Jason possibly be? A.A policeman. B.A worker C.A teacher. D.An engineer. 45.Andrew wrote to Mr.Jason because A.he had a fight with his mother 0 B.he didn't know what to buy for his mother C.he didn't know how to care about his mother D.he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother 46.The underlined word "concern"probably means "in the letter. A.risk B.care C.advice D.danger C 0 In recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,are facing weight (problems. So a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management ()has been introduced to deal with this. The plan wants to help people,especially teenagers,develop healthy habits to keep a proper weight, which will be good for them. 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-4-（共8页） The plan is mainly about two key parts:eating healthily and exercising regularly.Eating healthily 人 means having all kinds of foods.It includes plenty of fruits,vegetables,whole grains,and proteins (like eggs and beans),while eating less fried,sugary,and salty foods like fried chicken.Regular exercise is also very important.It can help make the body stronger.The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running,cycling,and playing basketball are great ideas. Schools also play an important part in this plan.Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating.They also now provide more P.E.classes to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even run weight-management clubs,where students can share their experiences and encourage each other to reach their weight goals () Parents need to join in,too.They should set a good example by living healthily at home.For example,they can cook healthy meals with their children and take family walks together regularly 47.What is the goal of "Three-Year Action Plan"? 酱 A.To help teenagers develop healthy habits. B.To encourage teenagers to eat less unhealthy food. C.To make traditional Chinese food popular. 0 D.To teach students how to cook healthy meals. 48.What kind of exercise is advised for teenagers according to the text? A.Keeping running or cycling. B.Joining sports clubs after school. C.Cooking meals at home alone. D.Taking hobby classes with friends 49.Schools can to follow the plan. A.hold more sports games B.allow students to exercise during breaks C.organize classes about healthy eating habits 控 D.make daily life plans for students with parents 50.What is the main idea of the text? A.Teenagers'way of life needs a big change. B.Managing weight needs healthy habits and support () C.Schools and parents should control teenagers'meals. D.Teenagers should understand the importance of sports. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people,but do you want to do something meaningful 0 while enjoying the world?51 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 52 For example,they may provide teaching,cooking,animal caring and cultural 蕊 activities.In exchange for their service,they may get free or cheap accommodation (or meals. Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore (the world.It first became popular in the 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-5-（共8页） 0 1960s. 53 However,as time goes by,more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers'home countries. 54 First of all,volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're cheering up sick kids or working with wildlife,your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others. 55 meet new people and open our minds.By working with locals on community projects,you'll learn some valuable life skills. In a word,you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation,and give back to society at the same time. A.It's important to do your research, B.There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C.It's also a great way to explore new cultures, D.If so,volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. E.Volunteers can get many useful life skills. F.During the trip,volunteer travellers often provide services. G.At first,most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. V.完成句子：根据所给议语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.上个月，我的同学莉莉决定捐赠她的旧书和玩具。 Last month,my classmate Lily decided to her old books and toys. 57.她已经不再需要这些旧东西了。 She needed those old things. 58.她解释说，有很多需要这些东西的孩子。 She that there were many kids who needed these things. 59.出乎意料的是，其他学校的同学也送来了成千上万件物品。 To our surprise,students from other schools also sent things. 60.莉莉的善良证明，微小的行动能带来很大的影响。 Lily's kindness proved that a small action could Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） share they complete (adj.)one skill be can develop buy open Now,more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents.Instead of asking them to leam to do housework,their parents almost do everything at home.As a result,it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 61. well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl.One day,her parents went on a trip,so she 62. alone at home.At first,she was excited because she thought she 63. do whatever she liked.However, things didn't go well.When it was six o'clock in the afternoon,she felt hungry."Oh,it's time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?"She said to herself.She 64. the fridge(冰箱)and found some 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-6-（共8页） meat and vegetables in it.However,she didn't 65. know how to cook them.At that moment, she missed her parents very much.It was the 66. time she realized that she should leam to cook.In the end,she could only go to the supermarket to 67. some food to eat. In fact,many teenagers have the same problem.In my opinion,teenagers should learn some life 68. like cooking,sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents,so they should 69. some housework. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much,because it's not good for their 70. Do you think so? I.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week,workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad. "My poor flowers,"Flora complains (in a low voice.She looked at the bright purple flowers sadly.She sits outside,selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house.Beside her,there is a sign that says "Yard Sale".Several of her neighbours come to have a look. Dad comes out.He holds some snacks in his hands."Here's a snack for everyone,"he says. Flora's dad loves sharing things.Flora digs her heels (deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels.She knows what she can do.She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (happily and finds a tool to dig with.She carefully digs up the flowers and puts them into the pots. She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous (person,just like her dad. “How much is a pot?”asks Anna from next door.. “Zero cent!”she smiles and says,“Pick any pot you like!" 71.What will happen to Flora's yard? The workers will turn it into a 72.How does Flora feel about her flowers at first? She feels about her flowers at first. 73.What words are on the sign? The words on the sign are 74.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? It refers to“ 75.What do you think of Flora's dad according to the passage? I think Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分) A:Hi!I'm from the school newspaper.Can I ask you about the changes of your hometown? B:76. Go ahead A:What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B:More tall buildings now.Roads are wider too. A:77. 2 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-7-（共8页） B:Yes,I do.I like these new modern buildings.And we can go anywhere faster than before. A:78. B:There are more buses and subways now.It's much more convenient to go around. A:79. B:I like the new parks most.They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A:OK.Thanks for sharing! B:80 K.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李明，你校将举办校园音乐节。你的英国留学生朋友Tm非常热爱音乐，请你根据 以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加。 Date July 1st,2025 Time 5p.m.-8p.m Place school playground 喷 1.sing songs and dance to music; Activities 2.a competition for the best singer; 3.play instruments,like the guitar and piano; 燕 4. 霈 要求：1参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, 0 I hope you are doing well! Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 蕊 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-8-（共8页） 子洲县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末素质教育调研评估 八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分）】 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）》 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A 6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.enjoy 17.plays football 18.on weekends/at weekends/on the weekend/at the weekend 19.newspaper 20.happy 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.D28.A 29.B30.A 31.B32.A33.D34.A35.A36.B37.D38.C 39.D40.C V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.C42.A43.D B)44.C45.D46.B C)47.A48.A49.C50.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.D52.F53.G54.B55.C V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.give away 57.no longer 58.explained 59.thousands of 60.make a big difference M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.themselves 62.was 63.could 64.opened 65.completely 66.first 67.buy 68.skills 69.share 70.development I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.car park 72.sad/soy/..(答案不唯一) 73.Yard Sale 74.the flowers 75.he is generous/he is kind and friendly/he likes sharing things/... Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.Sure/Of course/OK/Yes,please/... 77.Do you like the/these new buildings/changes/... 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-答案-1（共4页） 78.What else/Anything else/... 79.What change do you like most/What place do you like best 80.You're welcome/Never mind/My pleasure/It's my pleasure/Glad to share/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well!I'm excited to tell you about the music festival of our school!It will be held on the school playground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.,July Ist this year. There will be some interesting activities.We can sing songs and dance to music together.And there will be a competition for the best singer and the winner could get some prizes.Students who are good at playing instruments like the guitar and piano will give a performance,too. I'm sure it will be a fantastic experience for music lovers like you.Would you like to join me?Let me know if you're interested. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Ming 评分说明 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 (分数) 评分标准 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14-15分) 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分)】 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 基本上完成了规定的写作 任务。包含主要内容要 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 素材。 第三档 2.能独立起草文段。 不通顺，意思基本清楚」 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误较 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 多，格式基本正确，书写基 本规范。 特征。 子洲县八年级英语期末试卷-答案-2（共4页）