Unit 1 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section A 知识清单2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

2025人教版九年级英语Unit 1 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section A 知识清单 第二课时 ●They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 1. wish n. 愿望；祝福；希望 【解析】{名词}作“祝愿”，常用复数wishes。 【拓展】{动词}祝愿；希望 （1） wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 （2） wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… （3） wish to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. It is my wish to visit Chengdu. Please send me my best wishes to your parents. I wish him come back early. Wish you a good future! ●However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. 2. touching adj. 动人的；感人的；令人同情的 【解析】 ★touch v. 感动 ★touched adj. 受感动的 e.g. It’s a touching love sry that touched me. ●After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 3. shoot down 射下；击落 【解析】“动词+副词”型短语 ★shoot+名词+down=shoot down+名词 ★shoot+代词+down 【拓展】shoot at 朝……射击 e.g. She shot down a bird. The hunters found a eagle and shot it down. Tom tried to shoot at the bear. Wish you a good future! ●Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 5. whoever pron. 无论谁；不管谁 【解析】whoever的具体用法如下： （1） =anyone who 引导主语从句 （2） =no matter who 引导让步状语从句 【拓展】与whoever用法相似的词还有：however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whichever e.g. Whoever comes to my house will be welcome. She doesn’t want to see anyone. Whoever they are. ●However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 6. steal (stole; stolen) v. 偷；窃取 【解析】steal…from… 从……偷某物 e.g. A thief stole lots of jewelries from a big house. ●Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 【解析】refuse v. 拒绝 {反义词} accept v. 接受 e.g. She refused to accept his gift. ●He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8. lay out 摆开；布置 e.g. Lay out the map of China on the table, please. The house was laid out with flowers and balloons. 9. lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 【解析】lay—laid—laying (1) 放置；安放 (2) 产（卵）；下（蛋） e.g. Linda laid a book on the desk. The hen laid an egg. 10. dessert n. （饭后）甜点；甜食 【解析】{可数名词&不可数名词} e.g. I’d like to have ice cream for dessert. 11. garden n. 花园；园子 【解析】{名词}in the garden 在花园里 （1） garden【动词】做园艺工作；种植花木 （2） gardener {名词} 园艺工人；花匠 e.g. We’re playing hide-and-seek in the garden. Her hobby is gardening. Her mother works as a gardener. ●After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 12. tradition n. 传统 【解析】the tradition of ……的传统 【派生词】traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 e.g. The tradition of eating mooncakes began in China. 13. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 【解析】{及物动词} ★admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人/某物 ★admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人 e.g. Everyone in our class admires our English teacher. We all admire her for her ability to dance. ●As a result, Chang’e became light and flew to the sky. 14. as a result 因此；结果 【解析】用于表示结果，一般单独使用，后用逗号与句子其余部分隔开。 【拓展】as a result of 由于……=because of 表示原因 e.g. He drove too fast. As a result, the police stopped him. The bus was late as a result of the heavy snow. ●what nice a treat 15. treat n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请（客） 【解析】★give sb. a treat 招待某人 ★treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物 【拓展】treat 的其他含义： （1） v. 对待 ★treat sb./sth. with … 以……态度对待某人/某物 （2） v. 把……看作…… ★treat…as… 把……看作…… （3） v. 治疗 e.g. Let’s go out for dinner. My treat this time. Let me treat you to some milk tea. We should treat him with your heart. I treat the dog as a member of my family. The doctor has treated lots of patients. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$