山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024一2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is the oldest living dog now? A.Bobi. B.Bluey. C.Spike. 2.How could the girls in the class be described? A.Funny. B.Patient. C.Disrespectful. 3.What has the man recently bought? A.A new phone. B.A doorbell camera. C.A smoke alarm. 4.What attracted the man to the sweater? A.Its price. B.Its color. C.Its warmth. 5.When will the man attend the study group? A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays. 高一英语试题（共12页）第1页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遵。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 7.What is the woman probably writing? A.An email of complaint. B.A permission letter. C.A thank-you card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What type of books does Elle enjoy most now? A.History books. B.Crime novels. C.Romantic stories. 9.Why does the man like science fiction books? A.He can learn technical words. B.They are a mirror of real life C.The characters are unusual. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the main topic of the conversation? A.An exchange program. B.Top universities in China. C.A school geography project. 11.Which of the following attracted the man to China? A.The traditional holidays. B.The kind people there. C.The history and the cuisine. 12.Which place do the speakers want to visit now? A.Zhangjiajie. B.Beijing. C.Chengdu. 高一英语试题（共12页）第2页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.In a hotel. C.In the woman's home. 14.Why does the woman care about the time? A.She worries about her safety. B.She doesn't want to miss the sunset. C.She hopes to see some certain animals. 15.What did the woman forget? A.Her key card. B.Her camera. C.Her food. 16.What will the man do for the woman? A.Give her number to a friend. B.Send her some photographs. C.Email her his address. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How do most tourists get to Mersea Island? A.By train. B.By boat. C.By car. 18.What do the visitors need to know about "The Strood"? A.It's cut off by the sea. B.It's an undersea tunnel. C.It's not passable all the time. 19.What does the speaker think of the rhythm of the sea? A.It can teach people something. B.It causes a lot of inconvenience. C.It is good for the fishing industry. 20.What do the speaker's family do for a living? A.They run a small restaurant. B.They offer emergency services. C.They work for a water playground. 高一英语试题（共12页）第3页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）》 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things haven't always come easy for Karla Vega Cervantes.Having graduated from high school at the height of the COVID-19 outbreak,Karla began her Berkeley journey in 2020 and,like many of her fellow first-year students,struggled with adapting to college life.Her school term started online,and while she successfully handled her virtual academic (experience,the change to fully in-person classes presented new challenges. "I felt really lonely and isolated on campus,Karla said.That's when Karla began seeking resources to find her community.She began attending events,and through them, she found the Educational Opportunity Program (EOP)and the Undocumented Student Program (USP).Karla credits these support systems with helping her through some of her toughest times at Berkeley. A highlight for Karla has been attending yield events(招生吸引话动)一the part of the college admissions process where students have received their acceptance and are deciding whether or not to attend."Going to yield in the spring of my junior year is when I really felt that sense of belonging,"she said. And despite the challenging experience at the beginning of her college journey,Karla is set to graduate in May,2025 with a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering.As she looks to the future,she is considering studying for a master's degree and applying her chemical engineering background to the cosmetic()industry,where she can explore creating products that are gentle on dyed hair,which she admits is one of her favorite hobbies. "My advice to new students is to think not only about your academics but also your support systems on campus.Don't be scared to reach out,go to events,or build a community.Find those spaces where you feel like you belong.That's how I found my sense of belonging at Berkeley,"Karla said. 高一英语试题（共12页）第4页 21.Why did Karla join different events at first? A.To feel part of the community. B.To explore career opportunities. C.To improve academic performance. D.To gain recognition from classmates. 22.What does Karla's future career plan reflect about her? A.She values financial success. B.She ignores academic qualifications. C.She combines passion with profession. D.She stays content with her current situation. 23.What can be learned from Karla's story? A.Great minds think alike. B.Be good,or you will be lonely. C.Self-belief is the key to success. D.God helps those who help themselves. B I grew up hearing,"Figure it out,but don't look it up.I use this advice when I'm tempted()to turn to a search engine for answers.Should all of us limit our use of technology? Nicholas G.Carr,the author of The Shallows:What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains,says that we should take some time away from screens."Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive."It is difficult to focus while we are using the Internet.People tend to look up a question and end up skimming()through unrelated information.Some people might not even notice when they start mindlessly clicking. David Price,a guest blogger on a website,says that teaching may be getting easier with Google because parents can now use the Internet to help with their kids'homework. This led me to think about our schooldays.When my class had a math test,most of us used calculators()at every chance even though everyone in that room was able to solve each problem without them.It's similar to the Internet;we know the answers to many questions we search for.We need to at least attempt to use our minds for problem- solving,or we risk losing the ability to do so.If we always turn to technology for answers,we'll never learn anything on our own. 高一英语试题（共12页）第5页 Actually,the problems with technology arise only when it is used in a certain way,but it's not the solution to every problem.The positives of technology don't remove the negatives.It's time to take a step back from technology and take a break from our reliance on it. 24.What may happen when using the Internet according to paragraph 2? A.We'll find it hard to think deeply. B.We'll respond quickly to information. C.We'll solve problems more reasonably. D.We'll become less eager to solve problems. 25.Why does the author mention his school math test? A.To show different learning strategies in various settings. B.To stress the importance of independent learning. C.To express his agreement with Price's opinion. D.To praise the development of technology. 26.What is the author's opinion on technology? A.It requires thoughtful and balanced application. B.It should be developed with combined efforts. C.It should encourage more human creativity. D.It needs greater availability to serve people. C If you're offered a-free cookie,you might say yes.But if you're paid to eat a free cookie,would your response be the same?You might politely refuse and walk away thinking,"Something smells fishy."In a new study,researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of“free money”because they seem“too good to be true'”. In the initial experiment,nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely-compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2."People. typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers.In this case,the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,"says study lead author Andrew J.Vonasch.Further experiments,involving more than 4,000 participants,used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes.In each case,past a certain threshold value ()higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants'likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that,against the "standard economic model", which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains,deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other's minds.If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason,we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be“phantom costs(幻影成本)”. 高一英语试题（共12页）第6页 The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs'effect.In one experiment,participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight,respectively costing $235,$275,and $205.Most people chose the 205 ticket.However,if the third option was $15,hardly anyone chose the cheapest one.They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs.However,when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer-very uncomfortable seats-most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions."Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?" Vonasch says."AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind,when obviously they don't." 27.What does the underlined part "smells fishy"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Is worth studying. B.Is hard to realize. C.Seems untrustworthy. D.Sounds very appealing. 28.Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A.A travel package with a 50%discount. B.Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C.A $100 reward for returning one's lost phone. D.Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 29.What insight can businesses gain from the"cheap flight"experiment? A.Keep prices as low as possible B.Offer customers a variety of options. C.Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D.Adjust pricing following competitors. 30.What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A.How AI's responses impact humans'expectations. B.How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C.Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D.Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. 高一英语试题（共12页）第7页 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself in the middle of a conflict?How are you supposed to make things better without completely giving in to the other party?31 There are practical steps you can take to improve the situation and make things right. 32 Before jumping into a conversation,take a moment to understand the issue at hand,because preparedness is the key.You should give yourself some time to figure out what's actually troubling you.Try to separate your wants from your needs,so your future conversations can be as productive as possible. Lighten the conversation with positive body language.Your body language can significantly impact the direction of the conversation.33 Try keeping your body language neutral (if you're having difficulty staying calm.For example,avoid crossing your arms or turning away when the other person speaks.Simple gestures,like a gentle touch or an active,thoughtful response,can help guide the conversation in a more relaxed direction. Talk about the present instead of the past.In a conflict,people often bring up past fault.Whether you made a.mistake in the past or the other person said something rude months ago,discussing the past won't help you solve whatever is happening now.In fact, it can make things worse.34 Listen carefully to the other party.35 Show that you're listening by repeating the key points that the other person makes.And you can summarize their main points or ask questions to clarify any misunderstandings.This helps ensure you're both on the same page and that the conversation stays productive. A.Take it easy. B.Stand in the other party's shoes. C.Focus on the other person's body language. D.Be clear about what the exact problem is. E.Nervous body language worsens conversations. F.Let the other person share their ideas without cutting in. G.Instead,focus on the current issue and work together to find a solution. 高一英语试题（共12页)第8页 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On the sports field,athletes compete not only with others but against themselves. And in each race,they try to 36 their personal best records. For Brandon Schutt,his final cross-country race wasn't about clocking the fastest time,but about demonstrating his 37.A mile into the 3.1-mile race,Schutt realized he couldn't maintain the expected speed,so he decided to 38 the race instead,slowing down to a comfortable pace. Blake Cerveny,another runner,aimed to achieve a new personal best.After a fast start,he continued to push himself 39.However,with less than-400 meters to go, his legs cramped up(抽筋)，causing him to_40_, However,Cerveny was 41.He rose from the ground and continued on his way, only to fall again after another 150 meters.Feeling 42,his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to 43.He didn't.The young runner pulled himself up and with 44 steps, he moved forward.At 100 meters from the finish line,he 45 curled(on the ground.His legs had simply given out.Then Schutt went to Cerveny and offered a 46 hand. Though his first 47 to get Cerveny up failed,with a second try,Cerveny was on his feet.The two 48 the final 75 meters.In today's competitive world,the 49 of athletics is usually put on breaking records.It is inspiring to see that for athletes like Schutt,the value of true 50 still mattered. 36.A.beat B.maintain C.track D.accept 37.A.goodness B.determination C.patience D competitiveness 38.A.lengthen B.enjoy C.observe D.dominate 39.A.slightly B.carefully C.hard D.aside 40.A.hesitate B.collapse C.recover D.return 41.A.clear-headed B.high-spirited C.well-prepared D.strong-willed 42.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.concerned 43.A.go on B.calm down C.give up D.catch up 44.A.unbalanced B.unadjusted C.unaffected D.unskilled 45.A.waved B.lay C.sighed D.stood 46.A.longing B.helping C.greeting D.guiding 高一英语试题（共12页）第9页 47.A.experiment B.responsibility C.request D.attempt 48.A.recorded B.valued C.measured D.completed 49.A.authority B.characteristic C.importance D.permission 50.A.sportsmanship B.cooperation C.workmanship D.independence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填人1个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 51.The explosion o (around 8 o'clock last night,right before our unbelieving eyes. 52.The success or f (失败)of the plan depends on you. 53.She refused to allow the e of her husband's work. 54.The a (score of our group rose by 5.2%,which was beyond everyone's expectation. 55.All d (blood is tested for HIV and other infections. 56.A faint blue light s (across it,and presently she could see the image of her son,who lived on the other side of the earth. 57.It took some two hours before the c（人群)was fully dispersed. 58.Recent years have witnessed the changes in public a (to marriage. 59.He knew I was e(精力充沛)and dynamic and would get things done. 60.Feeling e (discouraged,I almost gave up.But I overcame my fear with the support of my teachers and friends. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980,Benchley 61 (dive)when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with 62 (die)sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused 63 deep change on him.He came to see people 64 a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks. B Later,Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many 65 (inspire)people gave him their support.Ryan's foundation continues to attract support from more and more people,so the work of 66 (build)more wells can go on.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water. 高一英语试题（共12页）第10页