精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （试卷总分： 140分，考试时间： 110分钟） 2025. 6 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Millie’s uncle do? A. B. C. 3. What’s Lily’s favourite room in her house? A. B. C. 4. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In a shopping mall 6. What color is Jim’s box? A. Red B. Brown C. Black 7. Where does the man find the wallet? A. On the grass B. In the library C. On the playground 8. How will the man get to Apple Theatre? A. By taxi B. On foot C. By bus 9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Millie’s B. Simon’s C. Sandy’s 10. What’s in the woman’s bag? A. Some photos B. Some money C. Some cards B）听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is Mary now? A. At school B. On her way to the zoo C. At home 12. What does the man want to do? A. Chat with Mary B. Eat with her C. Give a book to Mary 听第1篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A sports meeting Animals Activities A horse, a cat and a panda running A dog and two tigers 13 in the grass Two monkeys Climbing up the trees Five birds 14 The elephants 15 under a big tree A fox Sitting in the tree 13. A. walking B. eating C. jumping 14. A. flying around B. standing on the ground C. singing in the tree 15. A. drinking B. dancing C. standing 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. The Greens come from ________. A. England B. the USA C. Canada 17. The Greens are going to stay in China for ________. A. about a month B. a week C. a year 18. Mrs. Green is very interested in ________. A. Chinese pictures B. cars C. Chinese schools 19. Mr. Green may work________ in America. A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in a school 20. Where are they going after they visit Shanghai? They are going ________. A. to England B. to Hangzhou C. to Suzhou 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。 考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。 2. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——它可能是露西的，但我不确定。她有一个这种颜色的。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，回答者表示“不确定”，但提到露西有同颜色的铅笔盒，表达“可能”。故选A。 3. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A. talked B. lived C. stopped D. danced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词的读音。talked/tɔːkt/；lived/lɪvd/；stopped/stɒpt/ ；danced/dɑːnst/。由单词的读音可知，B选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他两个不同，故选B。 4. Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生独自生活，但他并不感到孤独，因为他退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“live”可知，表示“独自生活”，用副词alone修饰动词live；由“feel”可知，表示感到孤独，要用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 5. ________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A. Two-fifth B. Two-fifths C. Five-seconds D. Second-fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生熟悉镇江。 考查序数词。根据“...of the students in our class are familiar with Zhenjiang”可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。因此，五分之二的正确表达应为“two-fifths”。故选B。 6. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street. A. across B. around C. along D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从窗户望去，我发现那个女人正在街对面房子的阳台上锻炼。 考查介词辨析。across在对面；around围绕；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house”可知，从窗户望去，可以看到街对面的房子。故选A。 7. If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A. support B. choose C. understand D. focus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也会更容易理解。 考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；understand理解；focus集中。根据“If we show great interest in something, our brains will be more active”可知，大脑更活跃时，理解事物会更容易，故选C。 8. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A. it’s enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it enjoyable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米觉得学骑马很有趣，尤其是和马相处。 考查it和形容词。enjoyable有乐趣的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。found是一般过去时，若后加宾语从句，则从句是一般过去时，则A与C选项时态错误；若found后用it作形式宾语，to learn horse riding是真正宾语，则用形容词作宾语补足语，描述事情则用enjoyable，而interested描述人的感受。find it enjoyable to do sth意思是“发现做某事是有乐趣的”。故选D。 9. Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化，并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；stay out待在外面；find out弄清楚，找到；run out用完。根据“...which school was the best for her to go to”可知，此处指弄清楚哪所大学最适合她，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 10. —What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A. low B. cheap C. short D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得网上服装店怎么样？——它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；cheap便宜的；short短的；little少的。形容“价格”时，常用low表示“价格低”，而cheap通常用来形容物品本身“便宜”，不能直接修饰prices。short和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此，此处应选low。故选A。 11. The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A. get away B. get up C. get off D. get in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：仙女努力逃离黑暗的森林，终于成功了。 考查动词短语。get away逃离；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据“The fairy tried hard to…from the dark forest”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指逃离黑暗的森林，get away from“逃离”符合。故选A。 12. — Why is the little girl so sad? —________, I think. A. Because she passed the test B. Because of her failing the test C. Because of her good points in the test D. Because her failed the test 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这个小女孩这么伤心？——我认为是因为她考试不及格。 考查情景交际。Because she passed the test因为她通过了考试；Because of her failing the test因为她考试不及格；Because of her good points in the test因为她在考试中的好成绩；Because her failed the test语法错误，because后接完整的句子，而“her failed the test”不是句子。根据“Why is the little girl so sad?”可知，小女孩伤心是因为考试不及格。故选B。 13. The noise from the street made it difficult for me to fall ________ last night. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚街上的喧闹声使我难以入睡。 考查形容词。sleep睡觉，动词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleeping睡觉。动名词。根据“made it difficult for me to fall...”可知，此处指“难以入睡”，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选B。 14. Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，城市步行，一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。 考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 15. — The children in poor areas need books to read. Can we collect some for them? — ________. We can also raise some money for them to buy new books. A. No way B. Not sure C. Not really D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗？——没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Not sure不确定；Not really不是真的；No problem没问题。根据“We can also raise some money for them to buy new books.”可知， 此处应是回答同意为他们收集一些书，应该说“没问题”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Want to play football?” Nick asked Tim after school. “The person to get the most goals out of ten is the winner. The loser buys the winner ____16____ from the school bakery (面包店).” “Sounds like ____17____,” Tim agreed. Nick started the ____18____ and missed a shot (射门). “Tim isn’t a real player,” Nick thought. “Must I try very ____19____ to win? No!” He missed a ____20____ shot and then another before finishing his turn. “I got seven out of ten,” Nick said with a smile. “Your ____21____.” Tim placed the ball on the grass, took a deep ____22____ and kicked. The ball flew straight into the goal. “___23___,” Nick rolled his eyes (翻白眼) and looked pretty sure of winning. Tim took his time on every shot, missing one, making one, and then making another. When he got seven goals, Nick began to feel a little ____24____. When Tim’s final shot flew into the goal, Nick’s stomach (胃) dropped. “Eight out of ten! I can’t believe it’s ____25____,” Tim laughed. “It’s a real version (版本) of the story‘____26____’? “What do you ____27____?” Nick said. “You think I’m weak and have no ____28____ of winning, ____29____ you didn’t try your best. That’s ____30____ you lost, just like what happened in the story,” Tim answered with a smile. “I won’t do that again,” Nick said as they walked to the school bakery. Nick learned his lesson. 16. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 17. A. fantastic B. interesting C. magic D. fun 18. A. match B. lesson C. meeting D. adventure 19. A. hardly B. hard C. suddenly D. carefully 20. A. first B. last C. second D. third 21. A. job B. turn C. group D. treat 22. A. breath B. pity C. sleep D. taste 23. A. Good job B. You win C. Be careful D. Beginner’s luck 24. A. excited B. worried C. shy D. angry 25. A. wrong B. true C. important D. powerful 26. A. The Fisherman and the Goldfish B. The Tortoise and the Rabbit C. Chang’e’s Flight to the Moon D. Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun 27. A. mean B. ask C. plan D. report 28. A. power B. chance C. experience D. interest 29. A. if B. and C. so D. but 30. A. where B. who C. what D. why 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼克和蒂姆踢足球比赛，尼克因轻视蒂姆而未尽全力，最终输给蒂姆并从中吸取教训的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：输的人要从学校面包店给赢的人买点东西。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切。结合语境，此处指买某样东西，肯定句中用something，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：听起来很有趣。 fantastic极好的；interesting有趣的；magic神奇的；fun乐趣、有趣的。“Sounds like fun”是常用表达，意为“听起来很有趣”，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尼克开始了这场比赛，射门没进。 match比赛；lesson课；meeting会议；adventure冒险。根据前文“Want to play football?”可知是踢足球比赛，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我必须非常努力才能赢吗？ hardly几乎不；hard努力地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。“try hard”表示“努力尝试”，符合尼克内心的想法，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他又一次射偏了，然后在结束他的回合前又射偏了一次。 first第一；last最后；second第二；third第三。前文提到第一次射门没进，此处指第二次，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：该你了。 job工作；turn轮流；group组；treat款待。“your turn”表示“轮到你了”，符合比赛轮流射门的语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：蒂姆把球放在草地上，深吸一口气然后踢了出去。 breath呼吸；pity遗憾；sleep睡觉；taste味道。“take a deep breath”意为“深吸一口气”，符合踢球前的动作，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“新手的运气，”尼克翻了个白眼，很确定自己会赢。 Good job做得好；You win你赢了；Be careful小心；Beginner’s luck新手的运气。尼克认为蒂姆只是运气好，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当蒂姆进了7个球时，尼克开始有点担心了。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。结合语境，蒂姆快追上尼克的进球数，尼克应是担心的，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“十进八！我不敢相信这是真的。” wrong错误的；true真实的；important重要的；powerful强大的。蒂姆没想到自己能赢，所以不敢相信这是真的，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这简直是《龟兔赛跑》故事的真实版本？ The Fisherman and the Goldfish《渔夫和金鱼》；The Tortoise and the Rabbit《龟兔赛跑》；Chang’e’s Flight to the Moon《嫦娥奔月》；Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun《风先生和太阳先生》。故事中尼克像兔子一样轻敌，蒂姆像乌龟一样坚持，符合《龟兔赛跑》的寓意，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“你是什么意思？”尼克说。 mean意思是；ask问；plan计划；report报告。尼克不明白蒂姆说的故事是什么意思，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你认为我很弱，没有赢的机会，所以你没有尽全力。 power力量；chance机会；experience经验；interest兴趣。此处指赢的机会，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你认为我很弱，没有赢的机会，所以你没有尽全力。 if如果；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句是因果关系，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那就是你输的原因，就像故事里发生的一样。 where哪里；who谁；what什么；why为什么。“That’s why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos, listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 31. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 32. People can get the course ________. A by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 33. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … make real progress as quickly as you want!”可知，参加了Complete English课程，可能会快速获得进步。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work!”可知，课程是在学习网站上展开的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Complete English课程的相关信息，课程优势以及对学生的帮助。由此可推断这是一篇有推广目的的广告。故选D。 B Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 34. People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________. A. show how beautiful their sachets are B. make them feel better in illness C. exchange gifts with them D. express wishes for happiness and good luck 35. Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage? a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets c the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 37. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节所用香囊的形状类型、制作工艺以及佩戴它的寓意。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck”可知，人们把香囊送给亲戚和朋友，是为了表达他们对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.”可知提到了香囊的形状，即a；根据“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”可知提到了制作香囊的方法，即c；根据“In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.”可知提到了佩戴香囊的意义，即d。文章未提及制作香囊的成本，即b未提到。所以提到的是acd，故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了云南牟定县人民每年都会用香囊来庆祝端午节，总领全文；第二、三段分别讲述了香囊的形状及制作方法；第四段介绍了佩戴香囊的规则及寓意，升华主题，所以文章结构是第一段总起，二三段和四段分别从不同方面进行阐述，结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time.”可知，文章讲述的是云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节的习俗，所以最有可能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 C “I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away. “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal (正常的). Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school. ) “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is... Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!” — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 38. Alice said goodbye to her feet because ________. A. she couldn’t look down at her feet B. her head was out of the room C. she became too tall and couldn’t see them D. her feet were leaving 39. The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________. A. drinks B. tears C. blood D. a mirror 40. The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. sad about 41 The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice. A. put the key on the table B. picked up the fan C. ran away down a dark passage D. started to fan itself 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝变高后与脚告别、哭泣形成水洼，以及遇到白兔并使其受惊逃跑，随后怀疑自己是否变成了梅布尔的经历。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away.”以及“She was now more than nine feet tall.”可知，爱丽丝和自己的脚说再见是因为她变得太高了，看不到它们。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.”可知，爱丽丝周围地上的水洼实际上是她的眼泪。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he ran, he muttered, ‘Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.’”可知，白兔害怕公爵夫人。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice whispered, ‘Sir, please,’ but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage.”可知，白兔听到爱丽丝的声音后，沿着一条黑暗的通道跑掉了。故选C。 D ①Flying in a beautiful hot-air balloon is cool. But have you thought about what makes it work? It’s helium (氦气)—a very important, but often forgotten gas. ②According to the BBC, the world is running low on helium. In the last 20 years, there have been four shortages. ③Helium is not toxic and is lighter than air. We can’t see, smell or taste it. Most people know it for filling balloons, but it has other important uses, too. Hospitals use helium in magnetic resonance imaging machines to see inside our bodies. Helium also helps cool satellites and clean rockets. ④But the gas is hard to get and keep. It only comes from nuclear reactions in stars and some special rocks deep in Earth. We can’t make helium. It is very light and can fly away into space. Even if we keep it on Earth, it can go through small holes and even climb up walls. This means we can lose it easily after use. ⑤Fun facts about helium -Helium is the second richest element in the universe. -Helium is a “noble gas”. This means that it doesn’t easily react with other things. -To make helium freeze, people have to put it under great pressure. -The word helium comes from the Greek word “helios”. It means the sun. 42. What is the problem with helium? A. It is bad for our health. B. It is running out. C. It is no longer safe. D. It is becoming heavier. 43. What question can Paragraph 3 answer? A. What we use helium for. B. Why we have less helium. C. Where we get helium. D. How we keep helium. 44. Why did the writer write about rockets? A. To show what makes helium special. B. To show how important helium is. C. To show how hard it is to get helium. D. To introduce how to cool helium down. 45. What does the last paragraph say about helium? A. It is hard to keep. B. It is hard to breathe in. C. It is heavier than air. D. It is everywhere in space. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了氦气的重要性和用途，以及全球氦气短缺的现状，同时介绍了氦气的特性和有趣的事实。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, the world is running low on helium. In the last 20 years, there have been four shortages.”可知，氦气正在减少，即面临短缺问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most people know it for filling balloons, but it has other important uses, too. Hospitals use helium in magnetic resonance imaging machines to see inside our bodies. Helium also helps cool satellites and clean rockets.”可知，第三段主要介绍了氦气的用途。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helium also helps cool satellites and clean rockets.”以及上下文可知，作者提到火箭是为了说明氦气的重要用途，从而体现其重要性。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make helium freeze, people have to put it under great pressure.”可知，为了使氦气冻结，人们必须将其置于巨大的压力下，由此可知，氦气难以保存，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词） 46. Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友，保护它们是我们的责任。名词good friends“好朋友”前要使用名词所有格形式，指人类的好朋友，human的所有格形式要加's；human“人类”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans’。 47. English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语很有用。我们应该好好学习。空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词；use“用途”，名词，对应的形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 48. Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯科特没赶上火车，但幸运的是，那天晚些时候还有一趟。空处修饰后面一句话，应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 49. Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 50. People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属，不是吗？“relatives”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。lose的形容词形式“lost”（失踪的；丢失的）符合语境，用来描述亲属因航班失踪而处于“失踪”的状态，故填lost。 51. To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在野外存活，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。To在此处是不定式符号，不定式结构“To+动词原形”常用来表示目的，“存活”对应的英文动词是survive，符合“在野外要做的行为（存活）及所需条件（找食物等）”的语境，故填survive。 52. It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为太阳系中有八颗行星。行星：planet，可数名词；基数词“eight”后接可数名词复数形式，故名词应用复数planets。故填planets。 53. I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 【答案】just 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚听到关于我们学校的好消息。just“刚才”，在句中修饰动词，故填just。 54. I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 【答案】fits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这条裤子不太适合我。我能试穿另一条吗？根据“I don’t think this pair of trousers... me well”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入动词fit。由于“this pair of trousers”的中心词是pair，为单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时，故动词应使用第三人称单数形式fits。故填fits。 55. All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 56. How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do these puppies get trained? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________ 59. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? ________________________________________________________________ 60. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For 24 months. 57. To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 58. What an assistance can do. 59. By lying down to control the child with its weight. 60. They feel much better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚七只小狗接受训练成为辅助犬，以及辅助犬能为不同人群提供帮助的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知，这七只小狗将在小狗幼儿园学习24个月。故填For 24 months. 【57题详解】 根据“After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知，这些小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬并帮助有需要的人。故填To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 【58题详解】 根据“An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.”可知，第二段主要讲辅助犬能做很多事。故填What an assistance can do. 【59题详解】 根据“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知，辅助犬通过躺下用体重控制孩子来保护自闭症患者安全。故填By lying down to control the child with its weight. 【60题详解】 根据“People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知，有心理健康问题的人在狗身边感觉更好。故填They feel much better. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One of the world’s richest men steps down. Warren Buffett is a man with a lot of m____61____. In May, he said he will leave his job as the boss of Berkshire Hathaway at the e____62____ of the year. This decision ends a special story in the b____63____ world. Buffett was b____64____ in 1930. He loved finding ways to make money when he was y____65____. At 8, he picked up used golf balls and sold them. At 11, he bought stock for the f____66____ time. He only made 5 dollars (about 36 yuan) but he learned a big l____67____: making money takes patience! After school, Buffett kept b____68____ stocks. In 1965, he took control of Berkshire Hathaway. He turned it into a “piggy bank” to buy parts of o____69____ companies, such as Coca-Cola and Apple Inc. Buffett t____70____ people important ideas about money: be safe, be patient, and pick really good businesses. His success made him known all over the world. 【答案】61. (m)oney 62. (e)nd 63. (b)usiness 64. (b)orn 65. (y)oung 66. (f)irst 67. (l)esson 68. (b)uying 69. (o)ther 70. (t)eaches 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界富豪之一沃伦・巴菲特展开，讲述他宣布卸任伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司老板的决定，以及回顾他的成长、赚钱经历、对公司的运作和向人们传递的金钱观念。 【61题详解】 句意：沃伦・巴菲特是一个有很多钱的人。根据“One of the world’s richest men”及首字母“m”提示，可知应用名词money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 【62题详解】 句意：5月，他表示将在年末辞去伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司老板的职位。根据“at the...of the year”及首字母“e”提示，“at the end of...”是固定短语，应用名词end“末尾；结束”。故填(e)nd。 【63题详解】 句意：这个决定结束了商业世界里一段特别的故事。结合前文提到巴菲特的商业身份及首字母“b”提示，应用名词business“商业；生意”，“in the business world”符合语境。故填(b)usiness。 【64题详解】 句意：巴菲特出生于1930年。根据“in 1930”及首字母“b”提示，“be born in...”是固定表达，应用过去分词born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 【65题详解】 句意：他年轻时就喜欢找赚钱的办法。根据“At 8...At 11...time”描述年少经历及首字母“y”提示，应用形容词young“年轻的”，“when he was young”符合语境。故填(y)oung。 【66题详解】 句意：11岁时，他第一次买股票。根据“At 11”及首字母“f”提示，“for the first time”是固定短语，应用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 【67题详解】 句意：他只赚了5美元（约36元），但学到了重要的一课：赚钱需要耐心！根据“making money takes patience”及首字母“l”提示，应用名词lesson“课；教训”，“a big lesson”符合语境。故填(l)esson。 【68题详解】 句意：毕业后，巴菲特继续买股票。根据“stocks”及首字母“b”提示，“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”，应用动名词buying“买”，“keep buying stocks”符合语境。故填(b)uying。 【69题详解】 句意：他把它（伯克希尔・哈撒韦公司）变成“存钱罐”去购买其他公司的股份，比如可口可乐和苹果公司。根据“such as Coca - Cola and Apple Inc.”及首字母“o”提示，应用形容词other“其他的”，修饰companies“公司”。故填(o)ther。 【70题详解】 句意：巴菲特向人们传授关于金钱的重要观念：稳妥、有耐心，以及挑选真正好的生意。根据“important ideas about money”及首字母“t”提示，主语“Buffett”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches“教；传授”。故填(t)eaches。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 【解析】 【详解】这个博物馆：the museum；可以：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；容纳：hold，动词；多达：up to，固定短语。此句描述博物馆的客观容纳能力，用一般现在时。故填The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 72. 这片森林是很多动物和植物的家园。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The forest is home to many animals and plants. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时。“这片森林”the forest，作主语；“是……的家园”be home to，be动词用is；“许多动物和植物”many animals and plants。故填The forest is home to many animals and plants. 73. 我们明天什么时候出发去美国？ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What time will we set off for America tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】分析中文提示可知是特殊疑问句，且时态是一般将来时，可用will do结构。“什么时候”what time，“我们”we，“出发去某地”set off for，“美国”America，“明天”tomorrow；助动词will置于主语we前，谓语动词set是原形。故填What time will we set off for America tomorrow? 74. 这男孩太小，还不能上学。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy is too young to go to school. 【解析】 【详解】这男孩：the boy；太小：too young；不能上学：too...to...结构，“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，上学：go to school。此句描述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语the boy是单数，be动词用is。故填The boy is too young to go to school.  75. 这个小女孩没能到达山顶。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little girl failed to reach the top of the hill. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态为一般过去时。the little girl“这个小女孩”，作主语；fail to do sth“未能做某事”；reach“到达”；the top of the hill“山顶”。故填The little girl failed to reach the top of the hill. B.写作（计20分） 76. 扬州以其悠久的历史和美丽的景色闻名海内外，每年都敞开大门迎接全球游客。在所有著名的景点中，大运河扬州段以其在扬州文化中的独有地位脱颖而出。三月的一个星期天，你们全家也乘船畅游了大运河扬州段，请你以A boat trip on the Yangzhou Grand Canal为题，谈谈船游大运河扬州段的所见、所闻、所感。 主要内容提示如下： 1.上周日，我们全家乘船游玩了大运河扬州段； 2.我们可以看到河两岸的绿树，鸟儿在树上唱歌，轻柔的水声让我们感到安宁； 3.大运河有2500多年的历史，始建于隋朝并在贸易和文化交流上起到了很大的作用。 4.过去，污染是个严重的问题，现在，扬州政府正尽力保护这个宝藏， ……（补充：保护河流的措施，至少两点） 5.…… （感悟，至少一点） 要求： 1.不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，自己工整。 3.内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： heritage n.遗产Sui Dynasty隋朝trade v. /v.贸易；交易 A Boat Trip on the Yangzhou Grand Canal Last Sunday, my family took a boat trip along the Yangzhou section of the Grand Canal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Boat Trip on the Yangzhou Grand Canal Last Sunday, my family took a boat trip along the Yangzhou section of the Grand Canal. It was great fun. As the boat moved slowly, we saw green willow trees dancing along the banks. We could hear birds singing in the trees, and the soft sound of water made us feel peaceful. The Grand Canal has a history of over 2, 500 years. It was built in the Sui Dynasty and played an important role in trading goods and sharing culture. However, the Grand canal once faced great challenges. Pollution used to be a big problem. Now, the local government realizes the situation and tries its best to protect the treasure. On the one hand, factories along the canal have been moved to other places. On the other hand, laws are made to help protect it. Everyone should respect nature and protect our heritage because the Grand Canal is not just a river, it’s a living history book. We must all help to keep it beautiful for the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时； ③提示：围绕运河乘船经历展开，涵盖景色描写、历史背景、环保现状及感悟，写作要点清晰，细节描写丰富且突出核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述乘船游览运河时的所见所闻，包括岸边景色和环境氛围。 第二步，再介绍运河的历史背景、曾经面临的挑战以及如今的保护措施。 第三步，最后抒发对保护运河这一文化遗产的感悟和呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①great fun 非常有趣 ②play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 ③try one’s best to 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①As the boat moved slowly, we saw green willow trees dancing along the banks.（as 引导时间状语从句，现在分词 dancing 作宾语补足语） ②It was built in the Sui Dynasty and played an important role in trading goods and sharing culture.（被动语态与并列谓语结合） ③Everyone should respect nature and protect our heritage because the Grand Canal is not just a river, it’s a living history book.（because 引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （试卷总分： 140分，考试时间： 110分钟） 2025. 6 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What place are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Millie’s uncle do? A. B. C. 3. What’s Lily’s favourite room in her house? A. B. C. 4. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In a shopping mall 6. What color is Jim’s box? A. Red B. Brown C. Black 7. Where does the man find the wallet? A. On the grass B. In the library C. On the playground 8. How will the man get to Apple Theatre? A. By taxi B. On foot C. By bus 9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Millie’s B. Simon’s C. Sandy’s 10. What’s in the woman’s bag? A. Some photos B. Some money C. Some cards B）听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is Mary now? A. At school B. On her way to the zoo C. At home 12. What does the man want to do? A Chat with Mary B. Eat with her C. Give a book to Mary 听第1篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A sports meeting Animals Activities A horse, a cat and a panda running A dog and two tigers 13 in the grass Two monkeys Climbing up the trees Five birds 14 The elephants 15 under a big tree A fox Sitting in the tree 13. A. walking B. eating C. jumping 14. A. flying around B. standing on the ground C. singing in the tree 15. A. drinking B. dancing C. standing 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. The Greens come from ________. A. England B. the USA C. Canada 17. The Greens are going to stay in China for ________. A. about a month B. a week C. a year 18. Mrs. Green is very interested in ________. A. Chinese pictures B. cars C. Chinese schools 19. Mr. Green may work________ in America. A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in a school 20. Where are they going after they visit Shanghai? They are going ________. A. to England B. to Hangzhou C. to Suzhou 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A. /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 2. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A. talked B. lived C. stopped D. danced 4. Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. ________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A. Two-fifth B. Two-fifths C. Five-seconds D. Second-fifth 6. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street. A. across B. around C. along D. above 7. If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A. support B. choose C. understand D. focus 8. Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A. it’s enjoyable B. it interested C. it’s interesting D. it enjoyable 9. Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 10. —What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A. low B. cheap C. short D. little 11. The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A. get away B. get up C. get off D. get in 12. — Why is the little girl so sad? —________, I think. A. Because she passed the test B. Because of her failing the test C. Because of her good points in the test D. Because her failed the test 13. The noise from the street made it difficult for me to fall ________ last night. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping 14. Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 15. — The children in poor areas need books to read. Can we collect some for them? — ________. We can also raise some money for them to buy new books. A. No way B. Not sure C. Not really D. No problem 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Want to play football?” Nick asked Tim after school. “The person to get the most goals out of ten is the winner. The loser buys the winner ____16____ from the school bakery (面包店).” “Sounds like ____17____,” Tim agreed. Nick started the ____18____ and missed a shot (射门). “Tim isn’t a real player,” Nick thought. “Must I try very ____19____ to win? No!” He missed a ____20____ shot and then another before finishing his turn. “I got seven out of ten,” Nick said with a smile. “Your ____21____.” Tim placed the ball on the grass, took a deep ____22____ and kicked. The ball flew straight into the goal. “___23___,” Nick rolled his eyes (翻白眼) and looked pretty sure of winning. Tim took his time on every shot, missing one, making one, and then making another. When he got seven goals, Nick began to feel a little ____24____. When Tim’s final shot flew into the goal, Nick’s stomach (胃) dropped. “Eight out of ten! I can’t believe it’s ____25____,” Tim laughed. “It’s a real version (版本) of the story‘____26____’? “What do you ____27____?” Nick said. “You think I’m weak and have no ____28____ of winning, ____29____ you didn’t try your best. That’s ____30____ you lost, just like what happened in the story,” Tim answered with a smile. “I won’t do that again,” Nick said as they walked to the school bakery. Nick learned his lesson. 16. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 17. A. fantastic B. interesting C. magic D. fun 18. A. match B. lesson C. meeting D. adventure 19. A. hardly B. hard C. suddenly D. carefully 20. A. first B. last C. second D. third 21. A. job B. turn C. group D. treat 22. A. breath B. pity C. sleep D. taste 23. A. Good job B. You win C. Be careful D. Beginner’s luck 24. A. excited B. worried C. shy D. angry 25. A. wrong B. true C. important D. powerful 26. A. The Fisherman and the Goldfish B. The Tortoise and the Rabbit C. Chang’e’s Flight to the Moon D. Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun 27. A. mean B. ask C. plan D. report 28. A. power B. chance C. experience D. interest 29. A. if B. and C. so D. but 30. A. where B. who C. what D. why 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are you looking for an English study plan to improve your English level quickly? One that allows you to study wherever and whenever you want. If so, you need the Complete English Course! Your very own online teacher at home or work! OUR 3-LEVEL COURSE WILL SATISFY YOU … … make real progress as quickly as you want! … improve all areas of English at the same time! Each level comes with videos listening activities, quizzes, tests and lots more! Complete the course with a video-phone teacher for even faster learning! 31. If you take the Complete English Course, you ________. A. have to study at home or school B. may quickly make real progress C. can only improve your speaking D. must complete it with a computer 32. People can get the course ________. A. by taking some tests B. on a language learning website C. from their own English teachers D. after achieving the HIGH-LEVEL 33. This picture is most probably taken from a(n) ________. A. plan B. letter C. instruction D. advertisement B Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets. At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. 34. People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________. A. show how beautiful their sachets are B. make them feel better in illness C. exchange gifts with them D. express wishes for happiness and good luck 35. Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage? a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 37. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. C “I’m getting taller and taller,” Alice said. She looked down at her feet. They seemed very far away. “Goodbye, feet! OUCH!” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. She was now more than nine feet tall. She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PITTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran, he muttered, “Oh, the Duchess! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered, “Sir, please,” but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal (正常的). Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school. ) “No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows, well, only a few.” “I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables (乘法口诀). Let’s see, four times five is twelve, and four times seven is... Oh dear! What about Geography? London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, that’s wrong. Perhaps I am Mabel!” — Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 38. Alice said goodbye to her feet because ________. A. she couldn’t look down at her feet B. her head was out of the room C. she became too tall and couldn’t see them D. her feet were leaving 39. The pool of water around Alice on the ground was, in fact, ________. A. drinks B. tears C. blood D. a mirror 40. The White Rabbit was ________ the Duchess. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. sad about 41. The White Rabbit ________ when it heard Alice’s voice. A. put the key on the table B. picked up the fan C. ran away down a dark passage D. started to fan itself D ①Flying in a beautiful hot-air balloon is cool. But have you thought about what makes it work? It’s helium (氦气)—a very important, but often forgotten gas. ②According to the BBC, the world is running low on helium. In the last 20 years, there have been four shortages. ③Helium is not toxic and is lighter than air. We can’t see, smell or taste it. Most people know it for filling balloons, but it has other important uses, too. Hospitals use helium in magnetic resonance imaging machines to see inside our bodies. Helium also helps cool satellites and clean rockets. ④But the gas is hard to get and keep. It only comes from nuclear reactions in stars and some special rocks deep in Earth. We can’t make helium. It is very light and can fly away into space. Even if we keep it on Earth, it can go through small holes and even climb up walls. This means we can lose it easily after use. ⑤Fun facts about helium -Helium is the second richest element in the universe. -Helium is a “noble gas”. This means that it doesn’t easily react with other things. -To make helium freeze, people have to put it under great pressure. -The word helium comes from the Greek word “helios”. It means the sun. 42. What is the problem with helium? A. It is bad for our health. B. It is running out. C. It is no longer safe. D. It is becoming heavier. 43. What question can Paragraph 3 answer? A. What we use helium for. B. Why we have less helium. C. Where we get helium. D. How we keep helium. 44. Why did the writer write about rockets? A. To show what makes helium special. B. To show how important helium is. C. To show how hard it is to get helium. D. To introduce how to cool helium down. 45. What does the last paragraph say about helium? A. It is hard to keep. B. It is hard to breathe in. C. It is heavier than air. D. It is everywhere in space. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词） 46. Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 47. English is very ________ (use). We should learn it well. 48. Scott missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 49. Look! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. 50. People are still looking for their ________ (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 51. To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 52. It is widely accepted that there are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 53. I’ve _______（刚才）heard the good news about our school. 54. I don’t think this pair of trousers ________ (适合) me well. Can I try on another pair? 55 All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 （每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 56. How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do these puppies get trained? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________ 59. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? ________________________________________________________________ 60. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? ________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One of the world’s richest men steps down. Warren Buffett is a man with a lot of m____61____. In May he said he will leave his job as the boss of Berkshire Hathaway at the e____62____ of the year. This decision ends a special story in the b____63____ world. Buffett was b____64____ in 1930. He loved finding ways to make money when he was y____65____. At 8, he picked up used golf balls and sold them. At 11, he bought stock for the f____66____ time. He only made 5 dollars (about 36 yuan) but he learned a big l____67____: making money takes patience! After school, Buffett kept b____68____ stocks. In 1965, he took control of Berkshire Hathaway. He turned it into a “piggy bank” to buy parts of o____69____ companies, such as Coca-Cola and Apple Inc. Buffett t____70____ people important ideas about money: be safe, be patient, and pick really good businesses. His success made him known all over the world. 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 这个博物馆可以容纳多达8000人。 ___________________________________________________________________ 72. 这片森林是很多动物和植物家园。 ___________________________________________________________________ 73. 我们明天什么时候出发去美国？ ___________________________________________________________________ 74. 这男孩太小，还不能上学。 ___________________________________________________________________ 75. 这个小女孩没能到达山顶。 ___________________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 扬州以其悠久的历史和美丽的景色闻名海内外，每年都敞开大门迎接全球游客。在所有著名的景点中，大运河扬州段以其在扬州文化中的独有地位脱颖而出。三月的一个星期天，你们全家也乘船畅游了大运河扬州段，请你以A boat trip on the Yangzhou Grand Canal为题，谈谈船游大运河扬州段的所见、所闻、所感。 主要内容提示如下： 1.上周日，我们全家乘船游玩了大运河扬州段； 2.我们可以看到河两岸的绿树，鸟儿在树上唱歌，轻柔的水声让我们感到安宁； 3.大运河有2500多年的历史，始建于隋朝并在贸易和文化交流上起到了很大的作用。 4.过去，污染是个严重的问题，现在，扬州政府正尽力保护这个宝藏， ……（补充：保护河流的措施，至少两点） 5.…… （感悟，至少一点） 要求： 1.不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，自己工整。 3.内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： heritage n.遗产Sui Dynasty隋朝trade v. /v.贸易；交易 A Boat Trip on the Yangzhou Grand Canal Last Sunday, my family took a boat trip along the Yangzhou section of the Grand Canal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$